Indian Infrastructure Going Beyond the Sound Bytes

8/8/2019 Indian Infrastructure Going Beyond the Sound Bytes

1/44

ng bssaonb{nag zn{e

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

B yfbmn{~ oefoc ag Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf

Havy pfyspfo{nxfs


2/44

[EF OAVGONM AH FV OEBDIFY_ AH OADDFYOF NG NGKNB

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3/44

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ag ngxfs{dfg{ ng Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf 2?NNN [ef jaxfygdfg{*s pfypfo{nxf 92NX Avy xnfzs yfjbykngj {ef nssvfs bongj Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf 99

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ng bssaonb{nag zn{eOn{~ a Magkag

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B yfbmn{~ oefoc ag Ngknbg Nghybs{yvo{vyf

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a {ef cf~ yfaydyfoaddfgkb{nagspyapasfk axfy {ef

pbs{ hxf ~fbys ebxfiffg ndpmfdfg{fk'


10/44

20


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xf ~fbys ebs iffg vgfxfg< zenms{

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pyalfo{s- bo{nxn{~ kyappfk sebypm~

axfy O^900: bgk O^9005'

[ef bo{ {eb{ {ef Pvimno Pynxb{f

Pby{nonpb{nag Bppyaxbm Oaddn{{ff

%PPP$BO . b Jaxfygdfg{ a

Ngknb %JaN. spagsayfk oaddn{{ff

zenoe bppyaxfs PPP pyalfo{s

bppyaxfk lvs{ ;0 pyalfo{s zay{e

V_+2:0 dg kvyngj O^900: bgk b

gvdify dbyjngbmm~ enjefy {ebg {ens

ng O^9005 enjemnje{s {ef mboc adadfg{vd bongj {ef PPP dakfm ng

{ef knovm{ gbgongj dakfm a 9005

%sff jvyf 2 bgk {bimf 2.'

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kb{bibsf - {efyf byf ;60 PPP

pyalfo{s zay{e V_+;: ig vgkfyzb~

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zay{e V_+92 ig ng _fp{fdify 900:

%sff {bimf 2.'

[ens ndpmnfs bg ngoyfbsf a V_+96 ig

zay{e a pyalfo{s vgkfy PPP sngof{ef ifjnggngj a {ef UN{e pmbg'

Bm{eavje bo{nxn{~ ndpyaxfk ng 900>

%sff {bimf 2. ng b gvdify a byfbs

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byf s{nmm by ifengk {ef pmbggfk

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seay{bmm ng {ef svisfrvfg{ sfo{nags

a {ens ga{f'

HAYFNJG NGxF_[DFG[ NG PPP

[efyf zbs b snjgnobg{ ngoyfbsf ng

ayfnjg dagf~ fg{fyngj ng Ngknb ng

O^9005 ng {ef zbcf a fmfxb{fk

ng{fyfs{ ng PPP ngxfs{dfg{s ng

O^9008 bgk O^900:'

[ens yfsvm{fk ng ga{ lvs{ b lvdp ng

ngybs{yvo{vyf HKN iv{ bmsa efmpfk

jfgfyb{f pynxb{f frvn{~ %PF. ng{fyfs{'

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biaxf {ef PF dagf~ ybnsfk {eb{ ~fby

ay Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf'

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saag kynfk vp bgk ng O^900> agm~

V_+2ig a ngybs{yvo{vyf PF zbs

ybnsfk' HKN ng{a Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf

bmsa lvdpfk ng O^900:!H^05 iv{

{efg kfomngfk ng H^0>'

[ef jmaibm gbgonbm oynsns bgk mboc

a dfbgngjvm pyalfo{s zfyf {ef{za dbng yfbsags on{fk i~ ngkvs{y~

pby{nonpbg{s ay {ens kyap ng O^9005!

H^0>'

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ng HKN ng ngybs{yvo{vyf- bgk b{

{ef {ndf a zyn{ngj {ens yfpay{-

bga{efy V_+2'6$9ig a Ngknb aovsfk

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2>>>

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Fgfyj~ 0 0 ?2 9; Fgfyj~ $ $ ?-:0> ?-686

Pay{s 9: ?5 ?5 ;? Pay{s 8-:>: 29-802 5->8> 2?-56;

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Ybnmzb~s ( A{efy ? ? ? ?; Ybnmzb~s ( A{efy 920 920 920 58:

[a{bm 929 992 ?00 ;60 [a{bm 92-099 98->>6 95-?05 ;8-:0?

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_avyof< Fufov{nag Gaimf- Ngknbg foagadno svyxf~s

GI zf ebxf vsfk fuoebgjf yb{f a V_!NGY a Ys ;5 ay oagxfy{ngj {ef PPP pyalfo{ oas{s {a V_+


11/44

22


ngybs{yvo{vyf PF ns ovyyfg{m~ ifngj

ybnsfk n'f'- {ef vgks spagsays byf

{avyngj {ef jmaif {y~ngj {a kyvd vp

obpn{bm'

YFOADDFGKB[NAG_ [A KB[F

Axfy {ef pbs{ kfobkf {efyf ebxf

iffg b ybgjf a pyapasbms yfjbykngj

ngybs{yvo{vyf kfxfmapdfg{ bgk

gbgongj dbkf i~ dvm{nmb{fybm

iaknfs- oagsvm{ngj iaknfs-

jaxfygdfg{bm iaknfs bgk ngxfs{ays'

[ef fu{fg{ {a zenoe {efsf

yfoaddfgkb{nags ebxf iffg

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bzbn{ngj ndpmfdfg{b{nag' Bppfgknu

9 ag pbjf ?; enjemnje{s {ef cf~

pbpfys zyn{{fg axfy {ef pbs{ xf

~fbys bgk {ef yfoaddfgkb{nags

{efyfng'

[ef cf~ yfoaddfgkb{nags- ng

kfsofgkngj aykfy a ndpay{bgof-

yfmb{ngj {a ngybs{yvo{vyf byf

{bivmb{fk ifmaz- bmagjsnkf {ef s{b{vs

a {efny ndpmfdfg{b{nag'

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{ef ngoyfdfg{bm haz ng{a

ibgcs bs sbxngjs ng H^0>.

iv{ byf ga{ bmmazfk {a ngxfs{

dayf {ebg 26$90& ng

ngybs{yvo{vyf pyalfo{s

kvf {a yfs{yno{nags svoebs jyavp fupasvyf mndn{s-

{ef ombssnob{nag a mabgs

{a {ef ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ay

bs vgsfovyfk- pyvkfg{nbm

fupasvyf mndn{s ufk i~ {ef

YIN bgk sfo{aybm obps sf{ i~

{ef ibgc iabyks'

[efMnhfNgsvybgof

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ngsvybgof ifefda{e

booavg{s ay 26& a {ef gf{kadfs{no gbgonbm sbxngjs'

MNO bgk a{efy mnf ngsvybgof

oadpbgnfs byf ga{ bmmazfk

Mbocangfs{dfg{obpn{bmnsga{{efafyynkngjpyaimfd'''

PFY_PFO[NxF

Ng avy knsovssnags zn{e gfbym~ b

ka|fg pynxb{f frvn{~ ngxfs{ays

ngxfs{ngj ng Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf- {ef

oagsfgsvs xnfz zbs {eb{ {efyf ns

pa{fg{nbmm~ b xfy~ mbyjf appay{vgn{~

ay svoe ngxfs{ays'

Eazfxfy- pby{nonpb{nag ng {ens

appay{vgn{~ ns ovyyfg{m~ yfs{yno{fk

i~ {ef mndn{fk gvdify a pyalfo{s

bxbnmbimf ay ngxfs{dfg{ i~ pynxb{f

kfxfmapfys bgk i~ b gvdify

a pyaofkvybm nssvfs svoe bsfgxnyagdfg{bm omfbybgofs- mbgk

borvnsn{nag bgk vfm mngcbjfs'

[ef ng{fyxnfzffs bjyffk {eb{

{efsf pyaofkvybm nssvfs obg ebxf b

snjgnobg{ ndpbo{ ag {ef ynsc$yfzbyk

pyamf a bg appay{vgn{~'

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gvdify a pyalfo{s ns {eb{ {efyf byf b

mbyjf gvdify a kfxfmapfys inkkngj

ay b ebgkvm a pyalfo{s'

{a ngxfs{ dayf {ebg 26&

a {efny bssf{s ng

ngybs{yvo{vyf pyalfo{s

%zenms{ {ef~ obg ngxfs{ 60&ng jaxfygdfg{ sfovyn{nfs

bgk b dbundvd a ?6& ng

s{aoc dbycf{ sfovyn{nfs.'

Hvy{efy {efsf ngxfs{dfg{s ng

ngybs{yvo{vyf i~ mnf ngsvyfys

ebxf {a if yb{fk ngxfs{dfg{

jybkf i~ {ef oyfkn{ yb{ngj

eavsfs' Ng H^20 MNO ns

fupfo{fk {a ngxfs{ V_+?: ig

ng {a{bm'

Zenmf mboc a ngxfs{dfg{ obpn{bm ns

ga{ {ef axfyynkngj pyaimfd nkfg{nfkng {ens pbpfy- zfyf {efsf ais{bomfs

{a if bkkyfssfk- {ens zavmk vy{efy

yff vp ngxfs{dfg{ hazs ng{a

ngybs{yvo{vyf'

Mncfznsf- zayc {a kfxfmap b yaivs{

kfi{ dbycf{ zavmk sfovyf dvoe

gffkfk magj {fyd vgkngj ay dblay

pyalfo{s'

[EF FrVN[^ HNGBGONFY_

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600

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%Ys ig.

Pfgsnag Mnf Ngsvybgof Ibgc Kfpasn{s

Hnjvyf ? < [efyf ns jyaz{e ng Ngknbg

sbngjs iv{ n{ dbngm~ azs {a

bfgvfs zn{e mndn{b{nags yfjbykngj

ngybs{yvo{vyf fupasvyf

_avyof< YIN

$

2-000

9-000

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6-000

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Mabgs _{aoc Fuoebgjf _fovyn{nfs

Hnjvyf ; < MNOs ngfs{dfg{s byf

scfzfk {azbyks mns{fk sfovyn{nfs

bgk ga{ mabgs bgk iagks a

ngybs{yvo{vyf oadpbgnfs

_avyof< YIN

_fo{nag NN

[bimf 8< Ngybs{yvo{vyf mabgs booavg{ ay b sdbmm pyapay{nag a mabgssbgo{nagfk i~ Ngknbg ibgcs

H^0; H^06 H^08 H^0: H^05 H^0>

Gag$Haak Jyass Ibgc Oyfkn{ %Ys ig. :-95; >->>5 2;-062 25-029 9-09> 98-09?

~a~ jyaz{e %&. ?:& ;2& 95& 99& 25&

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~a~ jyaz{e %&. 6;& ?5& ?9& ;?& ?9&

Ngyb mabgs bs & a {a{bm ibgc oyfkn{ :'0& :'>& :':& 5'0& >'?& 20';&


15/44

26


[ef ngfs{ay*s pfyspfo{nf

_avyof< YIN[bimf : < Oaddfg{s i~ mfbkngj ngybs{yvo{vyf ngfs{ays

_avyof a va{f Biiyfnb{fk rva{f

Hvgk Dbgbjfy- mfbkngj

ayfnjg Ngybs{yvo{vyf vgk

Ngknb ns b enje ynsc$enje yf{vyg dbycf{'''Bkkyfssngj ndpmfdfg{b{nag yabk imaocs- zenoe obg if {bocmfk b{ {ef

pmbggngj s{bjf- bgk yfdaxngj {bu bgk yfjvmb{ay~ ia{{mfgfocs obg ngoyfbsf pby{nonpb{nag dvm{n$amk ng Ngknbg PPPs'

Fu$Hvgk Dbgbjfy a b mns{fk

Fvyapfbg ngybs{yvo{vyf vgk

'''S{efT Jaxfygdfg{ seavmk zayc {azbyks {ef ammazngj ay svppay{ngj pynxb{f frvn{~< oagsns{fg{ bxbnmbinmn{~ a

magj${fyd kfi{- binmn{~ {a yfgbgof Skfi{T- jmaibm iagk ybnsngj bgk S{efT passnimf oyfb{nag a bg ngybs{yvo{vyf

ibgc' Hvy{efy- mbzs seavmk if oagsns{fg{ bgk seavmk ga{ oebgjf zn{e {ef efbk a S{efT dngns{y~ oebgjngj zn{e {ef

fmfo{nags' Dayfaxfy fun{ s{yb{fjnfs seavmk ngxamxf mazfy ngonkfgof a {bu'

Hvgk Dbgbjfy- mfbkngj

ayfnjg PF vgk

N SbT pyalfo{ ns jaak- {efg dagf~ znmm gk b zb~' Bm{eavje n{ bppfbys {a av{snkfys {eb{ pynxb{f frvn{~ pby{nonpb{nag

znmm if b oebmmfgjf- zf kag{ {engc sa' Kfmb~s ng oaddfgofdfg{ a pazfy pmbg{ bgk yabk oags{yvo{nag znmm bmsa cffp

frvn{~ yfrvnyfdfg{s mazfy' Dayfaxfy- {efyf gffks {a if b jaxfygdfg{ pamno~ ag yfmb{fk ngybs{yvo{vyf- ay fubdpmf

b ibmbgofk kfxfmapdfg{ a oabm pamno~ bgk {ybgsdnssnag!jfgfyb{nag pyalfo{s ay {ef mbyjf gvdify a jfgfyb{nagbssf{s oadngj vp'

ONA- mfbkngj Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf PF vgk

Dagf~ ns ga{ b oags{ybng{ ay Ngknbs ngybs{yvo{vyf bdin{nags''' n{s {ef jaxfygdfg{s ngobpbinmn{~ {a kfsnjg bgk

pyfsfg{ ibgcbimf pyalfo{s' SBT iagk dbycf{ ns gfofssby~ iv{ n{ ns bg fgbimfy bgk obg ndpbo{ S{efT oas{s a pyalfo{s'

[ef Jaxfygdfg{ ebs {a ndpyaxf {ef inkkngj pyaofssfs vy{efy bgk seavmk ebxf b s{yagj mfjbm ybdfzayc bgk

yfjvmb{ay~ iak~ ng pmbof' N {ef ng{fygbm nssvf a pyalfo{ pmbggngj ns bkkyfssfk- {efg agf obg s{by{ zayy~ngj biav{ {ef

fu{fygbm nssvfs'

Pyngonpbm- mfbkngj Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf PF vgk

Ngknb dvs{ ebxf ofg{ybm dboengfy~ ng pmbof {eb{ oagofnxfs- s{yvo{vyfs- bgk oyfb{fs b oag{ngvavs sefm a dbycf{bimf

PPP pyalfo{s' [efyf seavmk bmsa if b zb~ {a kfbm zn{e ngybs{yvo{vyf pyalfo{s pyapasfk vgnmb{fybmm~ i~ pynxb{f sfo{ay

fg{yfpyfgfvys'

_avyof< Fufov{nag Gaimf

Bs b yfsvm{ {ef afy pynof fsobmb{fs

bgk {ens mazfys {ef yf{vygs ay {ef

frvbmm~ mbyjf gvdify a pynxb{f

frvn{~!ngybs{yvo{vyf vgks maacngj{a pby{nonpb{f ng {efsf pyalfo{s zn{e

{ef kfxfmapfys'

Bm{eavje ofy{bng yfjvmb{nags zn{e

yfspfo{ {a {ef sbmfs ng s{bcfs ng _PXs

ebxf iffg yfmbufk %ay fubdpmf < Oaddfg{s i~ kffmapfys apfyb{ngj ng Ngknb

_avyof a va{f Biiyfnb{fk rva{f

OFA- mfbkngj Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf GIHO

Zenms{ oyfb{ngj ibgcbimf pyalfo{s ns a {ef v{das{ ndpay{bgof- {ef yfspfo{nxf jaxfygdfg{bm iaknfs seavmk bmsa bs{

pbof {ef bppyaxbm pyaofssfs ay {ef funs{ngj pyalfo{s'''

xnof$Pyfsnkfg{- mfbkngj Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf oadpbg~

Bm{eavje {efyf byf b dvm{npmf yfbsags engkfyngj pynxb{f ngxfs{dfg{ ng{a Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf- zf {engc {ef das{

{yavimfsadf byf< %b. ngfonfg{ ynsc bmmaob{nag zefyf {ef pynxb{f kfxfmapfy ns bscfk {a bssvdf ynsc zenoe n{ obgga{

ifby3 %i. ngbinmn{~ {a eagavy {ef sbgo{n{~ a {ef Kfsnjg- Ivnmk- Hngbgof- Apfyb{f bgk [ybgsfy %KIHA[. oag{ybo{ i~

ga{ yfrvnyngj dvm{npmf bppyaxbms kfspn{f oadpmf{f ngkfpfgkfgof pyadnsfk ng {ef KIHA[ oag{ybo{3 bgk %o. ngs{binmn{~

a zaycngj pamnonfs ng {ef Jaxfygdfg{ bgk {ef oag{ybo{ bzbykngj iaknfs' [eavje {efsf nssvfs znmm ndpyaxf {ef

ng{fyfs{ bgk foagadnos ay b kfxfmapfy- b magj${fyd iagk dbycf{ ay ngoyfbsngj kvyb{nag a oagofssnags znmm ga{

agm~ efmp kfxfmapfys iv{ bmsa iyngj kazg {ef vsfy %pvimno. oebyjfs bs oas{s a seay{ kvyb{nag mabgs bgk yfsf{s byf

ga{ yag{ mabkfk'

Knyfo{ay- Bsnbg ngybs{yvo{vyf

kffmapfy

Kfspn{f {ef mbyjf appay{vgn{~ ng {ef Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf sfjdfg{- {ef sdbmm sn|f a pyalfo{s ebs cfp{ {ef jmaibm

kfxfmapfys b{ ib~' Eazfxfy- bs {ef pyalfo{ sn|fs byf ifoadngj injjfy- {efyf byf a{efy nssvfs svoe bs< %b. mboc a

b magj${fyd iagk dbycf{ ng mngf zn{e ngoyfbsngj oagofssnag pfynaks- %i. ivyfbvoyb{no!pamn{nobm nssvfs ng ai{bngngj

omfbybgofs- %o. mboc a s{bimf yfjndf ng pamnonfs bgk pyaofkvyfs bgk %k. mboc a ibgcbimf pyalfo{s'

Knyfo{ay- Fvyapfbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf kffmapfy

[ef sn|f a pyalfo{s ns agf a {ef injjfs{ nssvfs ng Ngknb' Mbyjf sn|f PPP pyalfo{s seavmk if pv{ av{ ay inkkngj b{fy

ai{bngngj dbgkb{ay~ omfbybgofs bgk bppyaxbms ''' bs zbs yfofg{m~ kagf ng {ef obsf a {ef Vm{yb Dfjb Pazfy Pyalfo{s

%VDPPs.' Hvy{efy ngaydb{nag haz ag PPP ng {ef oavg{y~ ag pyalfo{s vgkfy kfxfmapdfg{ ay ndpmfdfg{b{nag seavmk

ndpyaxf sa {eb{ kfxfmapfys byf bzbyf a pyalfo{s vgkfy kfxfmapdfg{' Mbs{m~- {yvf magj${fyd pyalfo{ gbgof seavmk

if dbkf bxbnmbimf'

_avyof< Fufov{nag Gaimf


19/44

2>


[bimf 20 < Hayfnjg pby{nonpb{nag ng Ngknbg PPPs ns fy~ sdbmm

Ngfs{ay [~pf[a{bm ngfs{dfg{

%Ys ig.& a {a{bm gvdify

a pyalfo{s& a {a{bm

pyalfo{ oas{

Pay{s > ; 9;&

Yabks > ? 26&

Bnypay{s ; 22 82&

[a{bm 99 2: 200&

_avyof< PPP Ngknb Kb{bibsf

Mboc a pvyf pyalfo{ gbgof'

Ngknb- vgmncf {ef a{efy kfxfmapfk bgk

kfxfmapngj gb{nags- mbocs b magj${fyd

[bimf 22 < _fo{ay$znsf iyfbc$vp a ayfnjg ngfs{ay pby{nonpb{nag ng PPP

_fo{ay Ga' a Pyalfo{s

Ngfs{dfg{

%Ys ig.

& a {a{bm

pyalfo{ oas{

Hayfnjg Ngxfs{ay 2: :& 2&

Ngknbg Pynxb{f

Ngxfs{ay2-?;2 >?& >>&

[a{bm 2-?6> 200& 200&

_avyof< PPP Ngknb Kb{bibsf

kfi{ dbycf{ ay pvyf pyalfo{ gbgof'

Das{ a {ef mabgs {eb{ {ef kfxfmapfys

byf ovyyfg{m~ ybnsngj byf 20$26 ~fby

mabgs ay oagofssnags yvggngj ay

dayf {ebg 90$96 ~fbys'

Dayfaxfy- {efsf magj${fyds mabgs

ebxf yfjvmby yfsf{s zenoe vgkfydngf

{ef fssfgof a magj${fyd ibgc

vgkngj'

Hvy{efy- zenms{ pyalfo{ gbgongj ns

jmaibmm~ ag b gag$yfoavysf ibsns-ng Ngknb pyalfo{ gbgof oadpbgnfs

ka ga{ apfyb{f ng {ens zb~ bs

mfgkfys zbg{ bkkn{nagbm jvbybg{ffs

bgk svppay{ yad {ef spagsays ay

kfxfmapfys'

[ef ynje{ cngk a pyalfo{ gbgof

oaxfyngj das{ a {ef oagofssnag

pfynak oag{ngvfs {a if vgbxbnmbimf-

kfspn{f {ef oagofssnag pfynaks

ifoadngj magjfy'

Hayfnjg kfxfmapfys yad Fvyapf

bgk Bsnbg oavg{ynfs sebyfk sndnmbyoagofygs bs {ef kadfs{no kfxfmapfys

iv{ bmsa bkkfk

?2

>:

:0

?9

?>

9;

?>

29


28/44

95


_pfono bo{nag pang{s>6' [ef _{b{f

Jaxfygdfg{ ngxn{fk inks bgk {efg

aydfk b pby{gfysenp zn{e dblayn{~

s{bcf ifngj azgfk i~ {ef pynxb{f

sfo{ay pby{nonpbg{- bgk {ef dngayn{~

ifngj zn{e {ef s{b{f Jaxfygdfg{

%{eyavje Jvlbyb{ Dbyn{ndf Iabyk

bgk Jvlbyb{ Ngkvs{ynbm Ngxfs{dfg{

Oaypayb{nag.'

B{ {ef {ndf a {ef ink- Dvgkyb ebk

ga ybnm oaggfo{nxn{~' Mb{fy ag {ef

Bkbgn Jyavp ivnm{ b 89 cd mngf b{ {ef

oabs{ bgk {efg {aac 90& frvn{~ ng b

?26 cd mngf pyaxnkngj bm{fygb{f yav{f

{a Dvgkyb pay{' [efsf ybnmzb~ mngfs

zfyf bdagjs{ {ef ys{ fz pynxb{fm~

ivnm{ ybnmzb~ mngfs ivnm{ ng Ngknb'

Pyfsfg{m~- {ef pay{ ns oaggfo{fk {a

{ef gb{nagbm ybnm gf{zayc {eyavje ybnm

bgk {a {ef s{b{f enjezb~ gf{zayc

{eyavje yabk' [efsf yabk bgk ybnm

mngcs zfyf oyn{nobm ng pyaxnkngj

oaggfo{nxn{~ {a zeb{ zbs vg{nm {efg

agf a {ef das{ yfda{f pbs{ a

Zfs{fyg Ngknb'

Ng aykfy {a kfxfmap {ef pay{- BkbgnJyavp ngxn{fk P(A Pay{s %a VC. {a

apfyb{f agf oag{bngfy ify{e' [akb~

Dvgkyb ebs 29 ify{es- ngomvkngj {za

ay oag{bngfy ebgkmngj' Dvgkyb bmsa

ebs Ngknbs ys{ dvm{n oaddakn{~ _F\

spyfbkngj axfy b 200 sr cd byfb'

Bkbgn Jyavp kfxfmapfk ga{ agm~

boofss ngybs{yvo{vyf iv{ bmsa {ef

saonbm ngybs{yvo{vyf ng {ef eng{fymbgk'

N{s ga{ bs n {ef pay{ kfxfmapdfg{

knk ga{ bof bg~ oebmmfgjfs' Dvgkyb

ebk {a bof pyaimfds kvf {apyamagjfk kfmb~s ng sf{{ngj vp {ef

oyn{nobm ibsno ybnm bgk yabk mngcbjfs'

Bs pfy {ef oadpbg~- {efyf zbs

bg ngn{nbm mboc a s~goeyagnsb{nag

bgk {ndf mbjs ng {ef kfxfmapdfg{

a xbynavs {~pfs a majns{nos

ngybs{yvo{vyf yfrvnyfk'

Ffo{nxf pmbggngj bgk s{yagj

pamn{nobm znmm %zn{e svppay{ yad

{ef enjefs{ foefmags a {ef _{b{f

Jaxfygdfg{. ay {ef kfxfmapdfg{

a {ef pyalfo{ efmpfk {ef pyalfo{ {ayfboe b sobmf n{ ns {akb~'

Ze~ zbs n{ svoofssvm1

Jvlbyb{ zbs {ef ys{ s{b{f ng {ef

oavg{y~ {a fgbo{ bg Ngybs{yvo{vyf

Kfxfmapdfg{ Bo{' [ens zbs

kagf {a iaas{ ngxfs{dfg{ ng

ngybs{yvo{vyf pyalfo{s' [ef Bo{

pyaxnkfk b ybdfzayc {a pynxb{f

sfo{ay pmb~fys cffg {a pby{nonpb{f

ng {ef oags{yvo{nag- gbgof bgk

dbng{fgbgof a {ef ngybs{yvo{vyf

pyalfo{s' [ef Jvlbyb{ Ngybs{yvo{vyf

Kfxfmapdfg{ Iabyk- sf{ vp ng 2>>6

vgkfy {ens Bo{- bonmn{b{fs {ef haz

a vgks yad {ef pynxb{f sfo{ay

ng{a {ef ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ay bgk

fgsvyfs oaaykngb{nag bdagj xbynavsbjfgonfs'

Dayfaxfy- Jvlbyb{ zbs {ef ys{ s{b{f

{a bggavgof b sfpbyb{f Pay{ Pamno~-

zenoe ng{fjyb{fs {ef kfxfmapdfg{ a

pay{s zn{e ngkvs{ynbm kfxfmapdfg{-

pazfy jfgfyb{nag bgk ngybs{yvo{vyf

kfxfmapdfg{' N{ zbs bmsa {ef ys{

s{b{f {a pynxb{nsf {ef oags{yvo{nag a

pay{s ng {ef oavg{y~'

Bs pfy avy knsovssnags zn{e xbynavs

ngkvs{y~ pby{nonpbg{s- Dvgkyb Pay{sfxamv{nag pyaxnkfs vsfvm ngsnje{s

ng{a eaz {a ffo{nxfm~ dbgbjf b

mbyjf PPP' B fz yfbsags on{fk ay n{s

svoofss zfyf bs ammazs

Mbgk borvnsn{nag pyaofss ifs{yfbdmngfk3

_{yagjjaxfygdfg{fg{n{nfs

{a pyaxnkf oyfkn{

fgebgofdfg{ ay pyalfo{s3

Hbonmn{b{nagng{fydsah

jf{{ngj bmm omfbybgofs (

bppyaxbms yad jaxfygdfg{

bjfgonfs pynay {a pyalfo{

oaddfgofdfg{3

_oapfahXfg{vyfhvgks{aif

fupbgkfk {a bmmaz

ngxfs{dfg{ ng bmm

ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ays3 bgk FOIifdbkfboofssnimf

{a bmm ngybs{yvo{vyf pmb~fys

vgkfy bv{adb{no yav{f'

2?' PPP Pyalfo{ Hngbgongj$

Oebmmfgjfs bgk Ap{nags- Hfiyvby~

900>- Ky _ K Gbgkb- NNHOM

DOBs {a if kfxfmapfk ay bmm

ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ays3

Kaovdfg{{efyamf-

yfspagsninmn{nfs- ynscs bgkyfzbyks ay fboe pby{ ng

s{b{v{ay~ bv{eayn{nfs3

[akfxfmapsngjmfzngkazhay

bppyaxbms ng {ndf iavgk

dbggfy ay PPP pyalfo{s3

[akfxfmappnpfmngf!sefmhah

pyalfo{s3 bgk

[akfxfmap{efpamno~hay

borvnsn{nag a mbgk'

2;' By{nomfs a xngb~bc Oeb{{fylff-

Oebnydbg Hffkiboc xfg{vyfs-Ivsngfss _{bgkbyk

Oyfb{nag a ibgcbimf

pyalfo{s3

NgoyfbsfPPPobpbon{nfsng

Ofg{yf bgk s{b{fs3

_{bgkbyknsb{nagahPPPink

kaovdfg{s bgk DOBs3

Fu{fgsnagah_fo{nag50NB

ay bga{efy 26 ~fbys bgk

DB[ if biamnsefk ng {ef

pfynak a bxbnmdfg{3

Hvmmpbss${eyavjeahknxnkfgk

kns{yniv{nag {bu ay

ngybs{yvo{vyf _PXs- bgk{yfb{dfg{ a magj${fyd

obpn{bm jbngs {bu ag sbmf a

frvn{~ eamkngjs ng vgmns{fk

_PXs ng mngf zn{e {efny mns{fk

oavg{fypby{s3

BgFupfy{Oaddn{{ffag

Kfgn{nag a Ngybs{yvo{vyf {a

if sf{ vp3

_f{vpGb{nagbmKfxfmapdfg{

Oavgonm ay Ngybs{yvo{vyf

%GKON. bgk svppay{ngj

bjfgo~ obmmfk {ef Gb{nagbm

Ngybs{yvo{vyf Hbonmn{b{nagbgk Dagn{ayngj Bjfgo~

%GNHDB. ay ndpyaxngj

ndpmfdfg{b{nag bgk bkap{

90 oyass$sfo{aybm pyalfo{s a

gb{nagbm ndpay{bgof3

_f{vpbGb{nagbmMbgkIbgc

Oaypayb{nag %GMIO. zn{e

bg ngn{nbm obpn{bm a Ys 60-000

oyayf- vgkfy bg Bo{ a

Pbymnbdfg{3

_f{{ngjvp{yvm~ngkfpfgkfg{

yfjvmb{ay~ oaddnssnags!

iaknfs3 bgk Ngoyfbsfngpamn{nobmznmmbgk

ivyfbvoyb{no fgfyj~'

26' Oags{yvo{nag Hfkfyb{nag a Ngknb

%OHN. znse mns{- Hfiyvby~ 9020

Dbycf{ ay magj {fyd kfi{$

sadf kfsnjgb{fk ngs{n{v{nags

if bscfk {a pyaxnkf dbycf{$

dbcngj svppay{ ay iagk

nssvbgofs i~ ibgcs ay

agzbyk ngybs{yvo{vyfmfgkngj3

Ibgcsseavmkifbmmazfk{a

ybnsf magj {fgay {bu fufdp{

iagks {a ag$mfgk {a

ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ay3

YINdb~ifpfysvbkfk{a

mazfy obpn{bm bkfrvbo~

gayds ay [bcf$av{ gbgongj3

GaydshayNgsvybgof!

Pfgsnag Hvgks seavmk bmmaz

pfgsnag vgks {a ngxfs{

biav{ 20 {a 26 & a {efny

vgks ng Ngybs{yvo{vyf

Iagks3 bgk

[yfb{Nghybs{yvo{vyfEamkngjOadpbgnfs bs b sfpbyb{f

ombss a GIHO bgk fufdp{

{efd yad {ef yfs{yno{nags

ndpasfk ag vsvbm GIHOs'

28' By{nomfs bgk ng{fynfzs a

Dy Bdyn{ Pbgkvybgjn- Mfbkfy

Ngybs{yvo{vyf Pybo{nof- PzO

Iams{fy vyibg dbgbjfdfg{

scnmms3

Oagsns{fgo~bgks{binmn{~ahpamnonfs!ngybs{yvo{vyf

pamnonfs3 bgk

Hnsobmoagofssnagspyaxnkfk

{a ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ays if

dayf kfgn{nxf- dayf

oagsns{fg{ bgk ngknob{nxf a b

magj${fyd s{bimf yfjndf'


37/44

?:


rvfs{naggbnyf ay kffmapfys

ngfs{ngj ng{a Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf

2' Zeb{ byf {ef injjfs{

ais{bomfs {eb{ ayfnjg

ngxfs{ays!fg{n{nfs byf ga{

bimf {a pby{nonpb{f ng {ef

Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyfs

appay{vgn{~1

9' Eaz bzbyf byf {ef ayfnjg

ngxfs{ays a ynscs ng ngxfs{ngj

ng Ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{sfspfonbmm~ Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s1 Eaz

ka {ef~ sffc {a bkkyfss

{ef ynscs bgk oagofygs zefg

{ef~ oagsnkfy ngxfs{dfg{s ng

~avy yd ay pyalfo{s {eb{

~avy yd ns fufov{ngj1

?' Eaz ebxf yfjvmb{nags

oebgjfk ay ndpyaxngj

ayfnjg ngxfs{dfg{ ng{a ~avy

yd1

;' Ka ayfnjg ngxfs{ays iyngj

bg~ mfbygngj yad {efng{fygb{nagbm ngybs{yvo{vyf

ngxfs{dfg{s1

6' Kafs {ef s{yvo{vyf a b

kfxfmapfy ovd oags{yvo{nag

oag{ybo{ay yfkvof bg~

oebmmfgjfs oagofygs ay b

kfxfmapfy1

8' Kfxfmapfy ns {ef injjfs{

ngxfs{ay a frvn{~' Zeb{

byf booaykngj {a ~av

{ef injjfs{ oebmmfgjfs1

Zeb{ byf {ef oebmmfgjfs ay

ayfnjg ngybs{yvo{vyfkfxfmapfys maacngj b{ Ngknb

fn{efy i~ {efdsfmxfs ay ng b

LX zn{e Ngknbg pmb~fys1

:' [YBN ebs iffg agf a {ef

injjfs{ kynxfys a ng{fyfs{ ng

Ngknbg {fmfoad1 Ka ~av

{engc a{efy sfjdfg{s bmsa

gffk svoe yfjvmb{ays1 Bg~

a{efy yfjvmb{ay zenoe ns

kangj jaak zayc1

Bppfgknu ? < Rvfs{naggbnyfs

rvfs{naggbnyf ay fvn{~ ngfs{ays

ngfs{ngj ng{a Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf

2' Bs bg ngxfs{ay zefg ~av maac

b{ Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf

bssf{s- eaz ka {efsf

oadpbyf zn{e appay{vgn{nfs

ng a{efy Bsnbg!Fdfyjngj

oavg{ynfs! Kfxfmapfk

oavg{ynfs ng {fyds a ynscs

bgk yfzbyks1

9' Zeb{ byf {ef cf~ ynscsbgk oagofygs {eb{ ~av bof

zefg oagsnkfyngj ngxfs{ngj

ng Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s

ay oadpbgnfs1 Ebxf {efsf

ynscs bgk oagofygs yfkvofk

axfy b pfynak a {ndf1

?' Byf {efsf oagofygs sndnmby

ay xbynavs cngks a ngxfs{ays

svoe bsXOs- PFs- Pfgsnag

Hvgks- bgk Mns{fk

Ngybs{yvo{vyf Hvgks1 Eaz

kafs ~avy ayfnjg fg{n{~

s{b{vs yfkvof ay ngoyfbsfoagofygs1

;' Zeb{ ka ~av {engc JaN

seavmk ka nddfknb{fm~ {a

ngoyfbsf ngxfs{ay ng{fyfs{ mncf

~avys ng Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf

bssf{s1 Byf {efyf bg~

spfono sfjdfg{s zenoe

ebxf dayf nssvfs {ebg

a{efys1

6' Byf {efsf ynscs bgk oagofygs

spfono {a Ngknb ay ~av znmm

gk {efd bg~zefyf zenmf

bssfssngj ngxfs{dfg{ ngNgybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s1

8' Jaxfygdfg{ a Ngknb axfy b

pfynak a {ndf ebs dbkf

dbg~ bdfgkdfg{s ng n{s

pamnonfs ng yfjbyks {a

ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s svoe

bs yabks- pay{s- bnypay{s ay

pazfy' Ka ~av {engc {ef~

ebxf iffg bimf {a bkkyfss

{ef ynje{ nssvfs ay ngoyfbsngj

{ef pynxb{f pby{nonpb{nag1

:' Eaz dvoe ns ~av frvn{~

pby{nonpb{nag kfpfgkfg{

vpag bkfrvb{f kfi{

bxbnmbinmn{~ bgk zeb{ ka ~av

{engc seavmk if kagf {a

ngoyfbsf kfi{ bxbnmbinmn{~ ay

Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s1

5' Ng obsf ~av ebxf dbkf bg~

ngxfs{dfg{s ng bg~

ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{!sfjdfg{

ng Ngknb- ebxf {efsf

jfgfyb{fk yf{vygs ng mngf zn{e

fupfo{b{nag1 N ga{- ze~1 Byf{efyf bg~ sfo{ay spfono

nssvfs bgk obg ~av kf{bnm

{efd1

>' Zeb{ byf ~avy yf{vyg

fupfo{b{nags yad ngxfs{ngj

ng ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s ng

Ngknb1 Ebxf {efsf yf{vyg

fupfo{b{nags oadf kazg

axfy b pfynak a {ndf1

20' Ng obsf ~av byf oagsnkfyngj

dbcngj ngxfs{dfg{s ng Ngknbg

ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s!

oadpbgnfs- zenoe sfjdfg{ska ~av pyffy ovyyfg{m~ bgk

ze~1

22' Ka ~av {engc ngybs{yvo{vyf

sfjdfg{s mboc b s{yagj

yfjvmb{ay~ iak~ svoe bs

[YBN zenoe ebs efmpfk

ngxfs{dfg{s ng {fmfoad1

29' Zeb{ byf {ef xbynavs dakfs

{eyavje zenoe ~av obg ngxfs{

ng Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf bssf{s

frvn{~- pyffyfgof sebyfs-

oagxfy{nimf kfi{- svi$kfi{-

iagks12?' Yabks bgk Pazfy afy {za

mbyjfs{ appay{vgn{nfs ay

pby{nonpb{nag i~ pynxb{f

obpn{bm- iv{ ka {efsf bmsa

afy {ef ifs{ yf{vygs ay

yf{vygs oaddfgsvyb{f {a {ef

ynscs {bcfg ay ngxfs{ays1

2;' Ng pbs{ n ~av ebxf sefmxfk

ja{ av{ a bg~ ngxfs{dfg{

fbymnfy {ebg fupfo{fk- ze~

zbs n{1


38/44

?5


Bppfgknu ; < Inimnajybpe~

2' Hbonmn{b{ngj Pvimno Pynxb{f Pby{gfysenp ay Boofmfyb{fk Ngybs{yvo{vyf Kfxfmapdfg{ ng Ngknb- Kfofdify 9008- BsKfxfmapdfg{ Ibgc

9' Bppyaboe {a Yfjvmb{nag a Ngybs{yvo{vyf- Pmbggngj Oaddnssnag- Jaxfygdfg{ a Ngknb- 26 _fp{fdify 9005

?' Pynxb{f Pby{nonpb{nag ng Ngybs{yvo{vyf- [ef _foyf{bynb{ ay {ef Oaddn{{ff ag Ngybs{yvo{vyf- Lvgf 900>

;' [ef Yfpay{ a [ef Oaddn{{ff ag Ngybs{yvo{vyf Hngbgongj- Db~ 900:

6' Ngknb< Ivnmkngj obpbon{nfs ay Pvimno Pynxb{f Pby{gfysenps- [ef Zaymk Ibgc- Lvgf 9008

8' Ngknb mfbks kfxfmapngj gb{nags ng pynxb{f sfo{ay ngxfs{dfg{- Jynkmngfs- PPNBH- Dbyoe 9005:' Pvimno Pynxb{f Pby{gfysenps$ Oyfb{ngj bg Fgbimngj Fgxnyagdfg{ ay _{b{f Pyalfo{s- ONN- Lvm~ 900:

5' Hngbgongj Pynxb{f Ngybs{yvo{vyf< Mfssags yad Ngknb- Dag{fc _' Bemvzbmnb

>' ONNs Imvfpyng{ ay spffkngj vp Ngybs{yvo{vyf pyalfo{s- Vgn{fk Gfzs a Ngknb- Bvjvs{ 9005

20' Ngs{n{v{nagbm Obpbon{~ bgk Jaxfygbgof ay PPP Pyalfo{s ng Ngknb- Bsezng Dbebmngjbd bgk Xncybd Cbpvy- 900>

22' [ef Ngknbg PPP Fupfynfgof b{ {ef _{b{f Mfxfm- _ebnmfse Pb{ebc bgk Bsezng Dbebmngjbd- Bpynm

29' Bppyaboe {a Yfjvmb{nag a Ngybs{yvo{vyf- Pmbggngj Oaddnssnag- Jaxfygdfg{ a Ngknb- 26 _fp{fdify 9005

2?' Ibocjyavgk Pbpfy$ Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf _vddn{ 900>- Kfman{{f

2;' Ngknb ebs b jaak pnpfmngf a pyalfo{s- Ky' D'_' Cbpbknb- Pyalfo{s dagn{ay- Db~ 9005

26' Pvimno$Pynxb{f Pby{gfysenp ng Ngknb Ngybs{yvo{vyf Kfxfmapdfg{< Nssvfs bgk Ap{nags- M Mbcsedbgbg- YIN AoobsnaPbpfys- _vddfy 9005

28' Axfyxnfz a JaNs ngn{nb{nxfs {a fgoavybjf PPPs- Jaxngk Daebg- Knyfo{ay %Ngybs{yvo{vyf.- Kfpby{dfg{ a FoagaBbnys- Dngns{y~ a Hngbgof- Jaxfygdfg{ a Ngknb

2:' Pyfsfg{b{nag b{ {ef NOYNFY _nmxfy Lvinmff _fdngby- Yblnx I Mbmm- DK ( OFA- NKHO- Gax 9008

25' Yfpay{ bgk Yfoaddfgkb{nags a {ef Oaddn{{ff ag Mbvgoe a Kfknob{fk Ngybs{yvo{vyf Hvgks %KNHs. i~ Dv{vHvgks- _FIN- 9? Lvm~ 900:

2>' [ef v{vyf a pynxb{f ngybs{yvo{vyf- Lasf B Jadf|$Nibgf|- Kadngnrvf Mayybng bgk Dfj Asnvs- Bpynm 900; [bvidOfg{fy ay _{b{f bgk Maobm Jaxfygdfg{- Cfggfk~ _oeaam a Jaxfygdfg{- Ebyxbyk Vgnxfysn{~

90' Ngknb mfbk kfxfmapngj gb{nags ng pynxb{f sfo{ay ngxfs{dfg{- Jynkmngfs- PPNBH- dbyoe 9005

92' YIN yfmbufs yvmfs yfmb{ngj {a FOIs- Bsevys{ MMP- Kfofdify 9005

99' Hngbgongj {ef iaad ng pvimno$pynxb{f pby{gfysenps ng Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf- Jynkmngfs- PPNBH- Kfofdify 9005

9?' Ngknbg Yabks< ag {ef ynje{ {yboc- Bsevys{ Ngsnje{- Kfofdify 90059;' [ef {yavimf zn{e pvimno$pynxb{f pby{gfysenps- [yvs{fk _avyofs- ?0 Lbgvby~ 9005

96' Foagadno Oebmmfgjfs ay {ef Gfz Jaxfygdfg{- _vjjfs{nags ay Pamno~ Haydvmb{nags- Lvgf 900>- AisfyxfyYfsfbyoe Havgkb{nag

98' _oefdf bgk Jvnkfmngfs ay Ngknb Ngybs{yvo{vyf Pyalfo{ Kfxfmapdfg{ Hvgk- Kfpby{dfg{ a Foagadno Bbnys-Dngns{y~ a Hngbgof- Jaxfygdfg{ a Ngknb

9:' Oags{yvo{nag Hfkfyb{nag a Ngknb %OHN. znse mns{- 99 Hfiyvby~ 9020- GID ( OZ

95' Hngbgongj {ybgspay{ ngybs{yvo{vyf bgk sfyxnofs ng Ngknb- 26 Lbgvby~ 900>- _' _ynybdbg bgk _vgbgka Ya~-Kfxfmapdfg{ Yfsfbyoe Jyavp- Kfpby{dfg{ a Foagadno Bgbm~sns bgk Pamno~- YIN- Dvdibn

9>' [ef Jyfb{ Ngknbg Enjezb~ _{ay~- Lbgvby~ 9020- Ngybs{yvo{vyf [akb~


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?0' Pyalfo{ Pyfpbyb{nag- [ef Ongkfyfmmb a Pynxb{f _fo{ay Pby{nonpb{nag- Ngknb Ngybs{yvo{vyf Yfpay{ 9002

?2' Ngybs{yvo{vyf ng Ngknb$ B xbs{ mbgk a oags{yvo{nag appay{vgn{~- Gaxfdify 9005- Pynofzb{fyeavsfOaapfys

?9' _vs{bng {ef ngybs{yvo{vyf ngxfs{dfg{s$ Ng{fyxnfz zn{e Dy Bdyn{ Pbgkvybgjn- Hfiyvby~ 9005- Ivsngfss Mngf

??' Xngb~bc Oeb{{fylffs %Oebnydbg- Hffkiboc Xfg{vyfs. Ivsngfss s{bgkbyk NGHYB[BMC oamvdg$ e{{p

pppngknbkb{bibsf'oad.

?:' Ngknb Ngybs{yvo{vyf Yfpay{s- 9006$900> %e{{p

?>' [ef Pynxb{f Pby{nonpb{nag ng Ngybs{yvo{vyf %PPN. Pyalfo{ Kb{bibsf

;0' Hayfnjg Frvn{~ dngnsovmf ng pvimno$pynxb{f pyalfo{s- 96 Kfofdify 900>- Ivsngfss mngf

;2' Pynxb{f Frvn{~ ng Ngknbg Ngybs{yvo{vyf- Bssaoebd bgk Fygs{ ( avgj

;9' Ngknbg Pay{s< Obpbon{~ oags{ybng{s bgk yfrvnyfdfg{ ay {ef v{vyf$ Bg ngxfs{ays pfyspfo{nxf- Bpynm 9005-_e~bd _vgkby- NKHO PF

;?' Hnxf ovmpyn{s $ Ngybs{yvo{vyf Kfxfmapdfg{ ng Ngknb $ 6 Hvgkbdfg{bm Nssvfs- 900>- Efdbg{ Ieb{{ieb{{- Kfman{{f

;;' Jax{ bkdn{s kfmb~s ng 2;0 pyalfo{s- 20 Dbyoe 9020- |ffgfzs'oad

;6' Jax{ db~ mf{ HNs jvbybg{ff ngybs{yvo{vyf iagks- 22 Dbyoe 9020- Foagadno [ndfs

;8' [ef 900> Pyfrng Ngybs{yvo{vyf Yfxnfz

;:' Dbngs{yfbdngj PPPs b{ {ef _{b{f Mfxfm- Yfxnfz ( Pmbgs- Lvgf 9005- Jax{ a Jvlbyb{

;5' Hngbgongj Ngybs{yvo{vyf< Bkkyfssngj oags{ybng{s bgk oebmmfgjfs- Lvgf 9008- [ef Zaymk Ibgc

;>' PPP Pyalfo{ Hngbgongj$ Oebmmfgjfs bgk Ap{nags- Hfiyvby~ 900>- Ky _ K Gbgkb- NNHOM

60' Ngybs{yvo{vyf oebmmfgjfs ng _av{e Bsnb< [ef Yamf a Pvimno$Pynxb{f Pby{gfysenps- _fp{fdify 900:- Jff{ebglbmnGb{bybl

62' _{bgkbyknsb{nag a PPP Oag{ybo{ pyaxnsnags ng Ngknb- Oagsvm{b{nag Kaovdfg{ ay oagsvm{b{nag zn{e Pvimno_fo{ay Iaknfs- Kfofdify 900>- Pby{gfysenps VC PMO


40/44

;0

Biav{ Fufov{nag Gaimf

Fufov{nag Gaimf ns b mfbkngj

ngxfs{dfg{ ibgcngj bgk sfovyn{nfs

yd aovsngj ag mbyjf bgk dnk obp

pbg$Fvyapfbg sfoagkby~ frvn{nfs

bgk yfsfbyoe- zn{e bg fs{bimnsefk

kns{yniv{nag pmb{ayd boyass Magkag-

Gfz ^ayc- bgk Eagj Cagj'

Zf pyaxnkf avy omnfg{s zn{e

fufov{nag3 frvn{~ sbmfs bgk {ybkngj3

yfsfbyoe3 D(B3 oaypayb{f gbgof3oaypayb{f iyacngj3 frvn{~ obpn{bm

dbycf{s3 bgk oaypayb{f boofss'

Ng {ef mb{{fy ebm a 900>- avy jyavp

fupbgkfk ng{a ufk ngoadf bgk {ef

borvnsn{nag a Gaimf iyavje{ zn{e n{

b pyndby~ kfbm aynjngb{nag obpbinmn{~

fgebgongj avy binmn{~ {a oadpf{f

ay snjgnobg{ frvn{~ obpn{bm dbycf{s

dbgkb{fs'

[ef borvnsn{nag ebs bmsa snjgnobg{m~

s{yfgj{efgfk avy dnk obp yfsfbyoe

pyakvo{- zn{e b enjem~ yb{fk Ngknbg

yfsfbyoe pyakvo{ ifngj bkkfk'

Zf byf bmyfbk~ b yfoajgnsfk mfbkfy

ng sfmm$snkf bmpeb jfgfyb{nag-

bgbm~s{ yfsfbyoe- bjfgo~ iyacngj-

bgk jyaz{e bgk dnk obp oaypayb{f

iyacngj bgk gbgonbm bkxnsay~

sfyxnofs' Zf bmsa apfyb{f bjfgo~oyfkn{ bgk kfynxb{nxfs ivsngfssfs'

Ng bkkn{nag {a avy ngxfs{dfg{

ibgcngj bgk sfovyn{nfs obpbinmn{nfs-

zf ebxf b vgnrvf ngsvybgof pyakvo{s

kns{yniv{nag pmb{ayd $ oadpynsngj

a b Mma~k*s booyfkn{fk yfngsvybgof

iyacfy %FUG 22;?. bgk afyngj

samv{nags ay {ybkn{nagbm yfngsvybgof-

frvn{~ obpn{bm dbycf{s- oaypayb{f

boofss- frvn{~ yfsfbyoe bgk fxfg{

mngcfk v{vyfs'

Efbkrvby{fyfk ng Magkag- zn{e

byavgk 960 pyafssnagbms bgk aofs

ng _oa{mbgk- {ef Vgn{fk _{b{fs- Eagj

Cagj- Ngknb- Hybgof bgk Jfydbg~-

Fufov{nag Gaimf ebs iffg sfyxnongj

dbg~ a {ef zaymks dblay ngxfs{ngj

ngs{n{v{nags- ngomvkngj dv{vbm vgks-

pfgsnag vgks- ngsvybgof oadpbgnfsbgk efkjf vgks sngof 9002- bs

zfmm bs axfy 900 mns{fk bgk vgmns{fk

jyaz{e bgk dnk$obp oadpbgnfs'

Fdpazfyfk i~ {foegamaj~ bgk

knfyfg{nb{fk i~ avy pfapmf- zf

pyaxnkf boofss {a {ef dbycf{*s oayf

mnrvnkn{~ pyaxnkfys {eyavje fu{fgsnxf

pfysagbm yfmb{nagsenps bgk fupfy{nsf'

Biav{ {ef bv{eays

_BVYBIE DVCEFYLFB- OHB

_bvybie Dvcefylfb ovyyfg{m~ efbks

Fufov{nag Gaimfs Ngknbg frvn{nfs

apfyb{nags zenoe ef sf{ vp ng _fp$

05'

_bvybie ns b oa$avgkfy bgk aydfy

Iabyk Knyfo{ay a Omfby Obpn{bm

zefyf ef ybg n{s VC Hngbgonbms {fbd-

mfbkngj n{ {a b {ap ? Fu{fm ybgcngj'

Ef pyfxnavsm~ zaycfk bs b s{yb{fj~

oagsvm{bg{ b{ Boofg{vyf bgk

Magkag Foagadnos- spfonbmnsngj ng

Hngbgonbm _fyxnofs' Ef jybkvb{fk ng

Foagadnos yad {ef M_F

GN[NG IEB_NG

Gn{ng Iebsng ovyyfg{m~ mfbks {ef

ngybs{yvo{vyf sfo{ay ng Fufov{nag

Gaimfs Ngknbg apfyb{nags bgk ebs

iffg zn{e Fufov{nag Gaimf sngof {efifjnggngj a Ngknbg apfyb{nags'

Gn{ng pyfxnavsm~ zaycfk b{ Ca{bc- bg

Ngknbg iyacfybjf eavsf bs b dnk$

obp bgbm~s{ zefyfng ef oaxfyfk

ngybs{yvo{vyf oadpbgnfs bs zfmm'

Pynay {a {eb{- ef zaycfk bs bg bgbm~s{

ng a{efy iyacfybjf eavsfs svoe bs

Fdcb~ _ebyfs bgk _{aoc Iyacfys'

Gn{ng ns b Oeby{fyfk Booavg{bg{'

Gn{ng Iebsng obg if oag{bo{fk ag {ef

ammazngj fdbnm$20'

Zn{e FV bs {ef dblay {ybkngjpby{gfy ay Ngknb- {ajf{efy zn{e{ef s{yagj {za zb~ Ngxfs{dfg{hazs- {ef oag{avys a Ngka FV in$mb{fybm yfmb{nagsenp ns oebgjngj- [efOavgonm booaykngjm~ yf$aynfg{s bgkyfkfknob{fs n{sfm {a sfyxf {ef obvsf

a n{s dfdifys if{{fy' [ef Oavgonmebs iffg {bcngj vp {ef bo{nag pang{sbynsngj av{ a {ef Ngka FV _vddn{sbs n{s aovs byfb ! zayc pmbg {afgsvyf oammbiayb{nxf bppyaboeif{zffg ngkvs{y~ bgk Jaxfygdfg{yad ia{e snkfs'


43/44

;?


Ngknbg ngybs{yvo{vyf jangj if~agk {ef

savgki~{f

9020 Fufov{nag Gaimf ( Oadpbg~ M{k bgk

[ef On{~ a Magkag'

Bmm ynje{s yfsfyxfk'

Pyng{fk Dbyoe 9020

Gn{ng Iebsng

Bgbm~s{[ #>2 99 ;922 0>90F gn{ng'iebsng@fufov{nag$gaimf'oad

:02- Pazbn Pmb|bEnybgkbgn Jbykfgs- PazbnDvdibn $ ;00 0:8Dbebybse{ybNgknb[ #>2 99 96:0 2269H #>2 99 96:0 226;

zzz'fufov{nag$gaimfjp'oad

Bgn{b Gbgkn

Oenf Yfpyfsfg{b{nxf[ #>2 99 8;69 :9;;F bgn{b'gbgkn@on{~ahagkag'jax'vc

On{~ a Magkag $ Ngknb AofJyavgk Hmaay- KI_ EavsfPyfsoa{{ Yabk- Hay{Dvdibn- ;00002Ngknb[ #>2 99 8; 69:9;;H #>2 99 88 ?8;:2:zzz'on{~aagkag'ja'vc

NDPAY[BG[ NGHAYDB[NAG

[ens Ngxfs{dfg{ Yfsfbyoe ns ngkfpfgkfg{ bgk kafs ga{ oags{n{v{f b pfysagbm yfoaddfgkb{nag bs kfgfk ng {ef Jmassby~ a {ef H_B Ebgkiaac'[ens db{fynbm oags{n{v{fs )ngxfs{dfg{ yfsfbyoe) ay {ef pvypasfs a {ef Dbycf{s ng Hngbgonbm Ngs{yvdfg{s Knyfo{nxf bgk bs svoe oag{bngs bg ailfo{nxf ayngkfpfgkfg{ fupmbgb{nag a {ef db{{fys oag{bngfk ng {ef db{fynbm' Bg~ yfoaddfgkb{nags oag{bngfk ng {ens kaovdfg{ dvs{ ga{ if yfmnfk vpag bs

ngxfs{dfg{ bkxnof ibsfk ag {ef yfonpnfg{*s pfysagbm onyovds{bgofs' Ng {ef fxfg{ {eb{ vy{efy ombynob{nag ns yfrvnyfk ag {ef zayks ay peybsfs vsfk ng{ens db{fynbm- {ef yfonpnfg{ ns s{yagjm~ yfoaddfgkfk {a sffc ngkfpfgkfg{ mfjbm ay gbgonbm bkxnof'

[ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ebs iffg pyfpbyfk i~ Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk bgk ns ay ngaydb{nag pvypasfs agm~' [ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ kafs ga{ oags{n{v{f bgafy- ngxn{b{nag ay ngkvofdfg{ {a ngxfs{ ng sfovyn{nfs ay a{efy ngxfs{dfg{s' Gfn{efy {ef ngaydb{nag oag{bngfk ng {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ gay bg~ vy{efyngaydb{nag dbkf bxbnmbimf zn{e {ef svilfo{ db{{fy oag{bngfk efyfng znmm ayd {ef ibsns a bg~ oag{ybo{'

[ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ kafs ga{ pvypay{ {a if oadpyfefgsnxf ay {a oag{bng bmm {ef ngaydb{nag ag zenoe b pyaspfo{nxf ngxfs{ay db~ gffk ng aykfy {adbcf bg ngxfs{dfg{ kfonsnag' [ef ngaydb{nag oag{bngfk efyfng ns ibsfk ag pvimnom~ bxbnmbimf ngaydb{nag bgk savyofs- zenoe zf ifmnfxf {a if yfmnbimf-iv{ zf ka ga{ yfpyfsfg{ n{ bs boovyb{f ay oadpmf{f' [ef yfonpnfg{ a {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ dvs{ dbcf n{s azg ngxfs{njb{nag bgk bssfssdfg{ a {efngaydb{nag pyfsfg{fk efyfng' Ga yfpyfsfg{b{nag- zbyybg{~ ay vgkfy{bcngj- fupyfss ay ndpmnfk- ns ay znmm if dbkf ay jnxfg bgk ga yfspagsninmn{~ aymnbinmn{~ ns ay znmm if boofp{fk i~ Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk ay i~ bg~ a n{s knyfo{ays- aofys- fdpma~ffs- bjfg{s ay bkxnsfys- ng yfmb{nag {a {ef boovybo~ay oadpmf{fgfss a {ens pyfsfg{b{nag ay bg~ a{efy zyn{{fg ay aybm ngaydb{nag dbkf bxbnmbimf ng oaggfo{nag zn{e {ef ngaydb{nag pyfsfg{fk efyfng' Bg~yfspagsninmn{~ ay mnbinmn{~ ay bg~ svoe ngaydb{nag ns fupyfssm~ knsombndfk'

Ng vygnsengj {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{- Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk vgkfy{bcfs ga aimnjb{nag {a pyaxnkf {ef yfonpnfg{ zn{e boofss {a bg~ bkkn{nagbm ngaydb{nag-ay {a vpkb{f- ay {a oayyfo{ bg~ ngboovybonfs- zenoe db~ ifoadf bppbyfg{ ng {ens pyfsfg{b{nag ay bg~ a{efy ngaydb{nag dbkf bxbnmbimf ng oaggfo{nagzn{e {ef ngaydb{nag pyfsfg{fk efyfng'

Bmm pynofs pyaxnkfk zn{eng {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ byf {bcfg yad {ef omasf a ivsngfss ag {ef kb~ pynay {a {ef nssvf kb{f vgmfss fupmnon{m~ a{efyznsf s{b{fk'Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk kafs ga{ pyakvof dbng{fgbgof yfsfbyoe bgk bs b yfsvm{ {efyf ns ga pmbggfk yfrvfgo~ a yfsfbyoe yfpay{s ay oadpbgnfsvgkfy oaxfybjf'

Yfsfbyoe yfpay{s byf pyakvofk ag bg bk eao ibsns'Pmfbsf ga{f {eb{ Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk ns pby{ a {ef Fufov{nag Gaimf Eamkngjs Mndn{fk jyavp a oadpbgnfs' Mma~ks Ibgcngj Jyavp ebs bsebyfeamkngj a 5'80& ng Fufov{nag Gaimf Eamkngjs Mndn{fk'

Bg~ apngnag yfhfo{s {ef bgbm~s{s lvkjdfg{ b{ {ef kb{f a pvimnob{nag bgk gfn{efy Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk- gay bg~ a n{s bmnb{fk ay bssaonb{fkoadpbgnfs- gay bg~ a {efny knyfo{ays- aofys ay fdpma~ffs boofp{s bg~ yfspagsninmn{~ ng yfspfo{ a {ef ngaydb{nag ay yfoaddfgkb{nags oag{bngfkefyfng zenoe- dayfaxfy- byf svilfo{ {a oebgjf zn{eav{ pynay ga{nof'

[ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ns pynxb{f bgk oagkfg{nbm bgk ns ifngj dbkf bxbnmbimf {a {ef yfonpnfg{ ag {ef vgkfys{bgkngj {eb{ n{ znmm if cfp{ oagkfg{nbm bgk{eb{ {ef yfonpnfg{ sebmm ga{ oap~- yfpyakvof- kns{yniv{f ay pbss {a {enyk pby{nfs {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ng zeamf ay ng pby{ b{ bg~ {ndf' N{ ns ng{fgkfk ay {efngaydb{nag a omnfg{s agm~ bgk ns ga{ ay pvimnob{nag ng {ef pyfss gay ns n{ ifngj nssvfk ay kns{yniv{fk {a pfysags zea byf yf{bnm omnfg{s'[ef db{fynbm ng {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ns jfgfybm ngaydb{nag ng{fgkfk ay yfonpnfg{s zea vgkfys{bgk {ef ynscs bssaonb{fk zn{e ngxfs{dfg{' N{ kafs ga{ {bcfbooavg{ a zef{efy bg ngxfs{dfg{- oavysf a bo{nag- ay bssaonb{fk ynscs byf svn{bimf ay {ef yfonpnfg{'

[ens kaovdfg{ ns ng{fgkfk {a if vsfk i~ dbycf{ pyafssnagbms %fmnjnimf oavg{fypby{nfs bgk pyafssnagbm omnfg{s iv{ ga{ yf{bnm omnfg{s.' Yf{bnm omnfg{s dvs{ga{ yfm~ ag {ens kaovdfg{ bgk seavmk ga{f {eb{ {ef sfyxnofs a Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk byf ga{ bxbnmbimf {a {efd'[ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ebs iffg pyfpbyfk i~ Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk- zea byf b oayyfspagkfg{ a Fufov{nag Gaimf MMO- 209 Jyffgznoe Bxfgvf-Jyffgznoe- O[085?0'

Fufov{nag Gaimf MMO byf kns{yniv{ngj {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ ng {ef V_ bgk boofp{ yfspagsninmn{~ ay n{s oag{fg{s svilfo{ {a {ef {fyds sf{ av{ efyfng' Bg~V_ pfysags yfofnxngj {ens yfsfbyoe yfpay{ bgk znsengj {a ffo{ b {ybgsbo{nag ng bg~ sfovyn{~ knsovssfk efyfng- seavmk ka sa agm~ zn{e Fufov{nag GaimfMMO ay bg ngknxnkvbm yfjns{fyfk {efyfzn{e'

Fufov{nag Gaimf Mndn{fk ns yfjns{fyfk ng Fgjmbgk bgk Zbmfs ga' ;065>:2- ns b Mma~ks Iyacfy- b dfdify a [ef Magkag _{aoc Fuoebgjf- Uf{yb- Xny{$ubgk FvyaGfu{ bgk ns bv{eaynsfk bgk yfjvmb{fk i~ {ef Hngbgonbm _fyxnofs Bv{eayn{~'


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Indian Infrastructure Going Beyond the Sound Bytes

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