Indian Economy* An Overview Sources: WDI, WEO, IFS *Most Recent Data Available Indicators India GDP (US$ Billions) 800 GDP Per Capita (US$) 725 Real GDP Growth (%) 9.3 Inflation (%) 7.7 Trade Balance (US$ Billions, Last 12 months) -41.2 Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP) 20.7 Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP) 23.7 Household Consumption Expenditure (% of GDP) 67.9 Exchange Rate (Per US$) 46.7 Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ Billions) 157.1 Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP) 19.1 Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (% of GDP) 0.8 Bank Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) 41 Bank Credit to Public Sector ( % of GDP) 20
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India-the next growth engine€¦ · Fertility Rate (births per woman) 2.9 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) 61.6 Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 63.5 Rural Population
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Indian Economy* An Overview
Sources: WDI, WEO, IFS *Most Recent Data Available
Indicators India
GDP (US$ Billions) 800
GDP Per Capita (US$) 725
Real GDP Growth (%) 9.3
Inflation (%) 7.7
Trade Balance (US$ Billions, Last 12 months) -41.2
Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP) 20.7
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP) 23.7
Household Consumption Expenditure (% of GDP) 67.9
Exchange Rate (Per US$) 46.7
Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ Billions) 157.1
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP) 19.1
Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (% of GDP) 0.8
Bank Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) 41
Bank Credit to Public Sector (% of GDP) 20
A Comparison of Demography andInfrastructure*
Sources: WDI, WEO, IFS *Most Recent Data Available
Indicators India
Population (Billions) 1.1
Population Growth (%) 1.5
Fertility Rate (births per woman) 2.9
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) 61.6
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 63.5
Rural Population (% of total population) 71.5
Electric Power Consumption (KWH per capita) 435.3
Net Energy Imports (% of energy use) 18.1
Energy Use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) 519.9
Personal Computers (per 1,000 people) 12.1Households with Television (%) 37.0
Adult Literacy Rate (% of people aged 15 and above) 61.0
Mobile Phone Subscribers (per 1,000 people) 43.8
Broadband Subscribers (per 1,000 people) 0.6
India’s Gross Domestic Product 1980-2005
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
-20
-10
0
10
20Gross Domestic Product - L
GDP Growth (in Rupees) - R
US$ Billions Percentage Change, Year Ago
Sources: The World Bank, IMF
India’s GDP Per Capita US$,1980-2005
0
200
400
600
800
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
-20
-10
0
10
20
Per Capita GDP - LGrowth Rate - R
US$ Percentage Change, Year Ago
Source: World Bank, IMF
Contributions to the World’s GDP Growth 1995-2005
Source: WEO
33%
13%
7%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
24%
United States
China
United Kingdom
Italy
Canada
France
Spain
Mexico
Russia
India
Other Countries
Top Global Trading Nations As a Percentage of World’s Trade, 2005
15%
13%
7%
5%
4%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
Euro Area
United States
China
Japan
United Kingdom
Canada
Hong Kong SAR
Korea
Mexico
Singapore
India (18th)
Source: WEO
India’s Population Growth 1970-2005
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.5Population - L
Population Growth - R
Billions Percentage Change, Year Ago
Source: The World Bank, IMF
A Comparison of Fixed Investments As a Percentage of GDP, 1995-2005
Source: IFS, NBS and World Bank
0
10
20
30
40
50
China India Korea Japan United
States
Percent
Residential Investment As a Percent of GDP, 1996-2005
Sources: WDI, WEO
2.9 3.3
5.9
4.5
6.16.9
11.8
7.6
4.3
5.9
15.1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1996 2000 2005
China India Hong Kong Korea
Percent of GDP Percent
Non-Residential Investment As a Percent of GDP, 1996-2005
Sources: WDI, WEO
29.9 29.5
39.3
20.2
16.8 17.815.7 14.6
13.2
26.8
23.2
30.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1996 2000 2005
China India Hong Kong Korea
Percent of GDP Percent
India’s Balanced Financial Market 2005
Sources: IFS, S&P, BIS
Bank Assets, 41%
Stock Market
Capitalization,
35%
Government
Bonds, 22%
Corporate Bonds,
2%
Equity Market Returns vs. Risk MSCI Regional and National Indices, 2000-2006