India Solar Power Plant VPC

7/29/2019 India Solar Power Plant VPC

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SOLARPowerPlant

pVModule

(Renewablesourceof Energy)


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With itsabundanceofsunlight,Indiahastremendouspotentialtoemergeasoneoftheleadersinsolarpowergeneration. According to the Government of Indiaspolicyforthesolarsector JawaharlalNehruNationalSolarMission(JNNSM) atargetof20GWofsolarinstallationsby2022hasbeenset.


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GlobalScenarioSolar Energy demand globally has been growing at

about30%perannumoverthepast15years.

In comparison, the hydrocarbon demand growth rate is

02%

per

annum.

This

high

growth

rate

in

solar

energy

is

due to many reasons increasing cost of petroleumproducts and the parallel decreasing cost of producingpower

from

solar,

and

a

concern

world

over

on

the

harmfuleffectsofusingfossilfuels


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Indiaisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthat

has

a

dedicated

ministry

for

New

and

Renewable

energy

InIndia,

the

high

GDP

growth

rate

has

created

ahuge

demand forenergy,but thesupply isunable tomatchthedemand.Thetotalinstalledcapacityofpowerasof

January

2012

is

187

GW.

The

per

capita

totalconsumption is 778 kWh. The estimated shortage of

powerinIndiaisabout20GW.

SolarEnergy

in

India


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PlantCommissionedinIndiaNameofPlant DCPeakPower(MW) Notes

MithapurSolarPowerPlant

Mithapur,Gujarat(TataPower) 25 CommissionedFebruary2012

WAASOLARPOWERPLANT

Surendranagar,Gujarat 10.22 CommissionedJanuary2012

ReliancePowerPokaranSolarPVPlant,Rajasthan 40 CommissioninginMarch2012

AdaniBittaSolarPlant,Gujarat 40 CompletedinJanuary2012

MahindraSolar

Plant,

Jodhpur,

Rajasthan

5 Completed

in

January

2012

SivagangaPhotovoltaicPlant 5 CompletedDecember2010KolarPhotovoltaicPlant 3 CompletedMay2010ItnalPhotovoltaicPlant,Belgaum 3 CompletedApril2010

AzurePower

PhotovoltaicPlant 2 Completed2009

ChesdinPower

BiomassandSolarPhotovoltaicPlants 4.1 CompletesDecember2011

Citraand

Sepset

Power

Plants

Solar

Photovoltaic

Plants

4 Commissioned

October

2011

JamuriaPhotovoltaicPlant 2 Completed2009NDPCPhotovoltaicPlant 1 Completed2010ThyagarajStadiumPlantDelhi 1 CompletedApril,2010GandhinagarSolarPlant 1 CompletedJanuary2011Tata

Mulshi,Maharashtra 3 CommissionedApril2011

AzurePower

Sabarkantha,Gujarat(Khadodavillage) 10 CommissionedJune2011.

MoserBaer

Patan,

Gujarat

30 Commissioned

July

2011

B&GSolarPvtLtd

Mayiladuthurai,TamilNadu 1 CommissionedJune2011

REHPL

Sadeipali,(Bolangir)Orissa 1 CommissionedJuly2011

Tata

Patapur,Orissa 1 CommissionedAugust2011

Tata

Osmanabad,Maharastra 1 Commissioned1stAug2011

AmruthSolarPowerPlant

Kadiri,AndhraPradesh 1 CommissionedMarch2012

Abengoa

Gwal

Pahari,

Haryana

3 Commissioned

September

2011ChandraleelaPowerEnergy

Narnaul,Haryana 0.8 CommissionedDecember2011

GreenInfraSolarEnergyLimited

Rajkot,Gujarat 10 CommissionedNovember2011

Total 182.1


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WhyInIndia India is in thesunnyregionsof theworldwithmostpartsofthecountryreceiving47kwh(kilowatthour)

ofsolar

radiation

per

square

meter

per

day,

250

300

sunny days in a year. Even though Solar energyconstitutesaminisculepartinIndiasinstalledpower

generation

capacity

(with

grid

connected

solar

PV

generationatamere6MWasofMarch2010),inthemediumandlongrun,itisexpectedthatsolarenergy,

especiallysolar

PV

will

form

avital

component

of

the

country'senergymix.


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SolarResourceMapofIndia


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Differentsuppliers

of

ModuleManufacturer Country Model Number Watts (p) Life in years/Guarantee

given

Bosch Germany M 240 3 BB 240 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%Canadian solar Canada CS5A-170 170 25 years

Co energy US Power Plus 215 P 215 12 years-92%,

25years-80%

Del Solar Taiwan D6P_E 120 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%Evergreen solar US ES-A series 200 25 years

First solar US FS Series 70 10 years-90%,

Mitsubishi J apan TD/TE series 190

J A solar holdings China J AS 165 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%

Q cells Germany SL 1 70 25 years

PLG Solar India 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%

Moser Baer India 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%Tata BP Solar India 10 years-90%,

25 years-80%


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IncentivesfromGovernment


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JawaharlalNehruNationalSolar

Mission

The

JawaharlalNehruNationalSolarMission

(alsoknownastheNational

Solar Mission) is a major initiative of the

Government of India

and State

Governments to promote ecologically sustainable growthwhile addressing

Indias

energysecurity

challenges.Itwillalsoconstituteamajorcontribution

byIndiatotheglobalefforttomeetthechallengesof

climatechange.Named

forJawaharlalNehru,theMissionisoneoftheseveralinitiativesthatarepart

of National Action Plan on Climate Change.

The program was officially

inaugurated

byPrimeMinisterofIndia,ManmohanSingh.


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SchemeonfinancingofOffGridand

DecentralisedSolar

Applications

Government

of

India,

Ministry

of

New

and

Renewable

Energy

(MNRE)has formulatedaschemeonfinancingofOffGridand

DecentralisedSolar (Photovoltaic andThermal)applicationsas

partof theJawaharlalNehruNational Solar Mission (JNNSM).

Underthescheme,banksmayextendsubsidised loansto

entrepreneursat

interest

rates

not

exceeding

five

per

cent

whererefinanceoftwopercentfromGovernmentofIndia

isavailable.


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ExciseDuty

Exemption

on

Transmission

Equipments

Exemption

of

Excise

Duty

on

procurement

of

Transmission Equipments for initial setup of Solar

Power

Plant.

The

exemptionwould

be

available

on

transmission equipments wherever the contractual

obligation

for

installing

transmission

lines/equipmentsuptothepointofdeliveryisc0ston

thesolarpowerdeveloper.


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Subsidyin

installation

of

Solar

Powerplant

TheMinistryofNewandRenewableEnergy(MNRE)provides70percentsubsidyontheinstallationcostof

asolar

photovoltaic

power

plant

in

North

East

states

and 30 percentage subsidy on other regions. Thedetailed outlay of the National Solar Mission

highlightsvarious

targets

set

by

the

government

to

increasesolarenergyinthecountry'senergyportfolio.


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MajorotherincentivesIn the budget for 2010/11, the government has announced an

allocation of US $ 220 million towards the Jawaharlal NehruNational

Solar

Mission.

They encouraged private solar companies by reducing customs

duty onsolarpanelsby5%andexempting excise duty

on solar

photovoltaicpanels.

The budget also proposed a coal tax of

US$1 per metric ton

on

domesticand

imported

coal

used

for

power

generation.

The government has initiated a Renewable Energy Certificate

(REC) scheme, which is designed to drive investment in lowcarbonenergyprojects.


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OpportunitiesandChallengesLandisascarceresourceinIndiaandpercapitalandavailabilityislow.Dedication

of landarea forexclusive installationofsolararraysmighthave tocompetewith

othernecessities that require land. The amount of land required

for utilityscale

solar power plantscurrently approximately 1 km2

for every 2060

megawatts

(MW)

generated

could pose a strain on India's available land resource. The

architecturemore

suitable

for

most

of

India

would

be

ahighly

distributed

set

of

individual rooftop power generation systems, all connected via a local

grid.

However, erecting such an infrastructure, which does not enjoy the

economiesof

scale

possible

in

mass,

utility

scale,

solar

panel

deployment,

needs

themarketpriceofsolartechnologydeploymenttosubstantially

decline,sothatit

attractstheindividualandaveragefamilysizehouseholdconsumer.Thatmightbe

possible in the future, because PV is projected to continue its current cost

reductionsforthenextdecadesandbeabletocompetewithfossilfuel.


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SolarPowerPlantinGujarat


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IncentivesfromStateGovernment GovernmentofGujaratdeclaredcomprehensiveSolarPolicy2009,whereinGovtwillpurchasethepoweratthe

following

minimum

rates.

fromdateofcommissioning

Solar PV Rs.12/

kWh Rs.3/

kWh

SolarThermal Rs.9/

kWh Rs.3/

kWh

for next12yearsfor first12years


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Transmissioncharges&transmissionlosses

At 66kV : Transmission charges and transmissionlosses

applicable

to

normal

Open

Access

Consumer.

Below 66 kV : Transmission charges, applicable tonormal

open

access

consumer

and

transmission

and

wheeling losses @ 10%of the energy fed to the grid,forSolarpowerPlantofcapacitymorethan5MW.

For Solar power Plants of capacity less than 5 MW,Transmission charges, applicable to normal openaccess consumer and transmission and wheeling

losses

@

7%

of

the

energy

fed

to

the

grid.


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PolicyrelatedtoLandAcquisitionforSolarPlant

At 66kV : Transmission charges and transmissionlosses

applicable

to

normal

Open

Access

Consumer.

Below 66 kV : Transmission charges, applicable tonormal open access consumer and transmission andwheeling losses @ 10%of the energy fed to the grid,forSolarpowerPlantofcapacitymorethan5MW.

For Solar power Plants of capacity less than 5 MW,Transmission charges, applicable to normal openaccess consumer and transmission and wheeling

losses

@

7%

of

the

energy

fed

to

the

grid.


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Govt.sInitiativeTheGovernmentof Gujarat ispromotingSolarPowerParksintheSate.RolledOut SpecialPolicyin2009.

AlreadyfewPlantsareoperationalintheState.The development of solar parks will streamline the project developmenttimeline by letting government agencies undertake land acquisition and

necessary

permits,

and

provide

dedicated

common

infrastructure

for

setting

upsolarpowergenerationplantslargelyintheprivatesector.

The State Government is taking initiative in providing the commoninfrastructure/facilitieslikesitepreparationandleveling,powerevacuation,

availability

of

water,

access

roads,

security

and

services.

In

parallel

with

the

centralgovernment'sinitiative..


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Contd.The Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission has announced

feedin

tariff

to

mainstream

solar

power

generation

which

will

beappliedforsolarpowergenerationplantsinthesolarpark.

Gujarat Power Corporation Limited is the responsible agency

fordeveloping

the

solar

park

of

500

megawatts

and

will

lease

thelandstotheprojectdeveloperstogeneratesolarpower.

GujaratEnergyTransmissionCorporationLimitedwilldevelop

thetransmission

evacuation

from

the

identified

interconnection

pointswiththesolardeveloper.Thisprojectisbeingsupported,inpart,bytheAsianDevelopmentBank

E l i d t f L d i


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ExclusivemandateforLandinGujarat

Landarea : About1200 acre(485 hec.)Location

: 60kmfromAhmedabad(CapitalofGujarat)20kmfromSanand(PlantofTataNanoCar).

ExpectedPrice

: $12,000/ peracre

PrimaryUse :SolarPowerPlant

SecondaryUse : Storage/Warehousing


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Location:INDIA


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Location:Gujarat


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Location:Bagodra


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Location: Bagodratoproposedsite


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Location :Proposedsite


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ExpectedProduction1200 acre @ 10 MW /100 acre X 0.80

= 96

MW

Assumingefficiency80%


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CostoftheProject($m)

Land Cost :

1.4 Cost of Approvals/Coversion/Devlopment 0.28(20% of land cost) PV Power Panels @ 4m 480.00 Thus total initial investment for 120 Mw : 48168

Say 500.00

Less Subsidy 30% 150.00

Net Investment 350.00


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Expectedrevenue ExpectedRevenuefromtheSellingofElectricity @Rs.12/ perkWhforfirst12years:

=2,102,400,000/

orUSD$42mn/year

Assumingtheplantwillfor5hoursadaywithefficiencyof80%


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ReturnofInvestment Paybackperiodof8yearsincludeslandalso

WiththatotherbenefitslikeCarbonCreditsand

othersubsidies,moreoverappreciationintheland

value.


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Secondarybenefits

CanbeusedasStoragepurposeifconstructedasRoof

topSolar

power

plant,

to

store

the

items

which

is

not

effectedbyUVraysandotherharmfulrays.


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India Solar Power Plant VPC

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