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Adams, Thomas 403Adams, Valentine 403Address to the Honourable City of London
(1681), by C. B. 214Africa 352–371Ailesbury, Earl of. See BruceAlarms and panics 5–6, 54–55, 56, 62–63,
Archer, John 403Argyll, Earl of. See CampbellArlington, Earl of. See BennetArmiger, John 233, 377Armstrong, Sir Thomas 175, 391Army, New Model. See New Model ArmyArmy, of Charles II 137, 157, 158, 160, 257,
265, 266, 267, 349–350, 352, 358,367, 373
Ashcraft, Richard 170, 338, 351, 392, 397Ashe, Elizabeth 131, 403Ashley, Lord. See CooperAshmole, Elias 289
Barber, Andrew 363Bard, Maximilian 128, 403Barebone, Praise-God 22, 47Barker, Matthew 403Barker, Thomas 404Barnard, Henry 404Barnardiston family 127Barnardiston, Nathaniel 127, 132, 404Barnardiston, Palatia 127, 129, 247,
404Barnardiston, Sir Samuel Bt 148–149, 163,
204, 208, 235–236, 315, 323–324,414
Barnet 45Baskerville, Laurence 131, 404Bass, Richard 404Bastwick, John 282Bateman, Charles 351, 377, 380Bateman, Sir Anthony 82Bates, William 76, 85, 89, 120, 404Bawden, John 404Baxter, Richard 59, 70, 85, 88, 90, 91, 105,
226, 229, 232, 234, 237Present Interest of England (1671) 193,
194Biddulph, Sir Theophilus Bt 13, 82Billers, Joseph 412Billingsley, John 412Birch, John 205Blake, George 404Blaney, Robert Jr 360, 364, 404Blaney, Robert Sr 127, 130, 360Blatt, James 404Blood, Thomas 120Blount, Charles
An Appeal from the Country to the City(1679) 179
Character of Popery and ArbitraryGovernment (1679) 179
Bludworth, Alderman Sir Thomas 80, 82,83, 226, 248, 257, 316, 321, 421
Bohun, Edmund 309Booth, John 404Booth, Robert 404Booth, Sir George 20, 23–25, 26, 30Booth’s Rising (1659) 23–24, 26, 28, 29, 52Boston, Massachusetts 171Boteler, William 110Bourne, Thomas 377, 379Bourne, Zachary 374, 377–378, 382Bowles, John 404Bowyer, William 412Box, Ralph 195, 196, 228–229, 257, 260,
261, 263, 264–265, 422Brandreth, Henry 28, 97, 109Breda, Declaration of 62, 207Breda, Peace of (1667) 97–98Brember, Sir Nicholas 298Brent, Edward 130, 404Brett, John 99, 127, 128, 404Bristol 45, 48, 346, 350, 360, 374Bristow, Richard 311, 414Brome, John 362, 366–368, 369Bromfield, Sir Lawrence 81Bromhall, Thomas 130, 131, 133, 404Brookes, Samuel 404
Burton, Henry 282Burton, James 363, 365Burton, Moses 405Bushell, Edward 113–114Bushell’s Case 114, 199Butler, James, Duke of Ormonde 261,
262Butler, Thomas, Earl of Ossory 189
Cabal ministry 70, 93, 116, 119, 120, 122,123
Calamy, Edmund (the elder) 26, 52, 53, 56,57, 59, 70, 82, 87, 89, 280
Calvinism. See Dissenters; Puritans andPuritanism; Reformed Protestantism
Cambridge Platonism 114, 133Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Argyll 359Canterbury Cathedral 133Cantrell, John 351Capel, Arthur, Earl of Essex 213, 240,
263–264, 267, 336, 359Capel, Sir Henry 203Care, Henry 273Carleton, Matthew 412Caryl, Joseph 10, 26, 87, 89, 110, 127, 131,
228, 233Casse, John 130, 133, 405Catherine of Braganza 218, 232Cavaliers. See Anglican loyalists and
loyalismCellier, Elizabeth 199Certain Way to Save England (1681) 214Chamberlain, Sir Thomas 31, 34, 81Chamberlen, Peter 377Chancery, Court of 287Chapman, Alderman Sir John 422Charles I 3, 4, 9, 13, 17, 19, 24, 34, 37, 44,
54, 58, 64, 73, 110, 125, 142, 155,
172, 177, 201, 215, 233, 306, 316,379
Charles II 25, 46, 64, 79, 84, 119, 136, 145,151, 154–155, 158, 160, 175, 256,319, 344, 346, 360, 362, 373, 375,381, 389, 391–392, 399. See alsoLondon: Crown and the Corporation;Tories, in London: crown and
and common council 137, 185, 186, 204,211, 226–227
and London mayoral elections 239, 240,383–384
and London shrieval elections 194–195,255–256, 258, 259–260, 261, 262,265
Clare, Earl of. See HollesClarendon, Earl of. See HydeClarges, Sir Thomas 49, 61Clarke, Edward 414Clarke, John 405Clayton, Alderman Sir Robert 135, 136,
and emergence of party 183, 186, 187,192, 195, 200, 201, 274
and succession issue 189, 200, 204,218–219, 251
as lord mayor 181, 185–186, 189, 190,194, 195, 196, 199, 200, 365
Cleveland, Duchess of. See VilliersClifford, Thomas, Baron Clifford 121Clothworkers’ Company 13Clutterbuck, Jerome 405Cockett, Thomas 405Cokayne, George 85, 98, 280Coke, Sir Edward 295Colchester, Viscount. See SavageColdham, George 405Coldham, John 405Cole, Edward 375College, Stephen 217, 233, 234, 235, 237,
244, 252, 364, 376, 382, 395A Ra-ree Show [1681] 364
Collet, James 415Collier, Nathaniel 405Collins, John 89Colonial merchants and trade 11, 73, 129,
318, 320Comber, Philip 405Commercial revolution 398–399Common Council. See London
(Constitutional): CommonCouncilmen and Court of CommonCouncil
Common Hall. See London: Parliamentaryelections; London (Constitutional):Common Hall
and trade 106–107arguments for 10, 100–107, 117, 120,
122, 125, 142, 147, 165, 300,302–308, 397
Consent in church and state 103, 104, 144,275, 284, 289, 291, 300, 305–307,309, 310, 330–331, 364, 380,393–394. See also London(Constitutional): Charter andcivic constitution: consensualexpectations
Corbet, John 72, 104, 105, 106, 122Cornish, Alderman Henry 192–198, 199,
231, 261, 284, 311, 320, 368, 371,415
and mayoral election of 1682, 269–271,325, 343, 345, 346, 348, 353, 365,381
and Whig plotting 350–351, 368, 380,381–382, 398
as sheriff 197, 229, 232, 239Council for Trade 75, 82Council of State of Long Parliament (1660)
53, 58, 60. See also Commonwealth:Council of State
Country opposition (in parliament) 18, 94,95, 117–118, 131, 134, 137,138–139, 140, 141, 142, 143–144,145, 147, 148–150, 151–156, 157,159, 161–162, 173, 176, 181, 198,201, 202, 205, 302, 316, 395
Court and politics 83, 95, 198, 234, 254,264, 342, 381
in London 109, 151, 161, 165, 180, 195,225, 255–256, 269–270, 285, 286,287, 288, 289, 292, 322, 324, 325,342, 349. See also London: Crownand the Corporation
in parliament 117, 138, 140, 142, 143,150, 151
Coven, Steven 92Coventry, Henry 141Cox, James 412, 415Cox, John 235Craddock, Matthew 131Craven, William, Earl of 216Crawley, Andrew 405Crisp, John 415Crispe, Ellis 187Crispe, Sir Nicholas 286Croft, Herbert 96Crofton, Zachary 26, 70, 76, 77, 81
Divine right ideas 83, 154–155, 157, 179Dodson, Sir William 314, 320, 422Dolben, Sir William 151Dolins, Abraham 132, 133, 405Dove, Henry 288Dover 148, 196Downing, Sir George 286Dryden, John 197, 221, 237, 247, 273, 274,
293, 297Dubois, John 132, 133, 136, 140, 147, 163,
Edwards, Alderman Sir James 176, 422Edwin, Humphrey 235Elizabeth I 236, 282Ellis, John 187, 415Ellis, Richard 406Essex, Earl of. See CapelEssington, Peter 376Essington, Thomas 391Evelyn, John 91, 95, 385Everard, Samuel 406Exchequer 51, 149, 270, 345, 353, 356,
Fifth Monarchist Rising, London (1661)71, 75, 110, 378
Filmer, Sir Robert 170Finch, Daniel 206Finch, Heneage, Earl of Nottingham 141,
260Finch, Joseph 412Fire of London (1666) 70, 82–83, 90–91, 92,
93, 94, 125, 135, 145, 158, 232, 254,259, 352
Fitzharris, Edward 218, 232Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Grafton 248Flanders 158, 160, 162, 175Flavell, John 415Fleetwood, Charles 20, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38,
39
Flewellen, William 412Florence 297Foley family 131Foley, Paul 133Ford, Alderman Sir Richard 38, 77, 111Fortescue, Edmond 406Forth, Dannet 98, 109, 130, 406Forth, John 98, 109, 130, 147, 406Forth, William 130, 406Foster, Jacob 406Fowke, Alderman John 76, 85Fowler, Edward 280France 94, 231, 243, 251, 315
France, trade with 318, 319Frederick, Alderman Sir John 80, 81, 82, 98,
109, 127, 132, 270–271, 314, 322,345, 406, 416
Freeholders Choice (1679) 179French Reformed church 87, 95, 105, 126,
132, 133, 197, 235, 282, 283, 312,315, 319
French, Laurence 406
Gale, Nathaniel 363Garway, William 124Gauci, Perry 282Gauden, John 53Geffrey, Alderman Sir Robert 423Geneva 254, 282, 309Genew, John 320, 423George I 316Gerard, Sir Gilbert Bt 61, 187Germany 318Gething, Maurice 406Gibbs, William 406Gilbourne, Percival 423Gladman, John 119, 378Glorious Revolution. See Revolution of
1688–9Gloucester 42, 45, 48, 280Glover, Thomas 406Godfrey, Michael 204, 232, 267, 281, 313,
319, 322, 324, 416Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry 150, 159, 182,
204, 319Gold, Alderman Sir Thomas 239–240,
241, 269, 325, 343, 344–345, 348,416
Goldie, Mark 170Goldsmith-bankers and goldsmiths 30, 94,
Goodfellow, Mathias 249Goodwin, John 89, 282, 291Goodwin, Thomas 280, 291Gosfright, Francis 127Gostlyn, Alderman Sir William 423Gouge, Thomas 87, 133, 406Gould, John Jr 406Grafton, Duke of. See FitzroyGrainge, Crispe 376, 377Gravesend 48Greaves, Richard 170, 343Green Ribbon club 139, 149, 160, 181, 234,
287, 359Gregson, Nicholas 132, 407Grey, Anthony, Earl of Kent 263–264, 269Grey, Ford, Lord Grey of Wark 191, 204,
Griffith, Francis 423Griffith, George 363Grimstone, Sir Harbottle Bt 154Grotius, Hugo 102Gunpowder Treason, commemoration of.
See November 5thGunston, John 407
Hackshaw, John 416Hackshaw, Robert 407Haley, K. H. D. 343Halifax, Marquess of. See SavileHammond, John 416Hampden, John 217, 359Hampson, Henry 412Hampton Court 227Hams, Stephen 128, 130, 407Hanoverian era 7Harbin, Morren 407Harrington, James 25, 54, 106, 117Harrington, John 158Harrington, William 412Harris, Tim 169, 170, 171Harrison, Edmund 236Hartley, Thomas 407Harvard College 132Hatch, Anthony 412Hawes, Nathaniel 423Hawkins, Richard 355, 416Hayes, James 99, 110, 111, 112, 127, 128,
131, 163, 211, 314, 391, 392, 407,417
Hayes, Joseph 391–392Hayes, Sir James 392Heads of Grievances (1689) 398Hearth tax 82, 363Heatley, Thomas 423Hebrew scriptures, references to 89, 92Hedges, William 407Helby, Joseph 376, 377Heraclitus Ridens 236, 244Herbert, Henry, Baron Herbert of Cherbury
247, 264Herne, Sir Nathaniel 159, 161Hertfordshire 187, 337, 346, 352, 360, 362Hesilrige, Sir Arthur 20, 21, 28, 41–42, 47,
59, 62Hewling, Benjamin 407Hewson, John 33, 42Hickes, George 286Hickes, Joseph 377High Court of Justice (1649) 128Hilton, George 360Hilton, John 245, 353, 354Hockenhall, George 192Hoddesdon 360Holgate, William 412Holles, Denzil, Baron Holles 144, 154Holles, Gilbert, Earl of Clare 247, 250,
264Hone, William 363, 364, 366, 381Hooke, Caleb 233Hooker, Alderman Sir William 110, 137,
138, 316, 423Horton, Owen 407Hotham, Sir John Bt 131Houblon family 95, 282, 319Houblon, James 95, 281, 319, 322,
323–324, 417Houblon, Peter Sr 283Houblon, Peter Jr 197, 283, 313, 322, 417Houlton, Nathaniel 132, 407Hovenar, Henry 407How(e), Alderman Sir Richard 257, 313,
423Howard, Matthew 407Howard, William, Baron Howard of Escrick
232, 247, 342, 346, 351, 358–359,380
Howe, John 303Howell, John 138Howlett, Thomas 412Hulbert, John 127, 407Hull 58Humfrey, John 100, 102, 103, 104, 105–106,
Jennings, Richard 412Jennings, William 408Jesuits 160Jews, in London 279Johnson, Abraham 408Johnson, John 316, 325, 423Johnson, Joshua 408Johnson, Thomas 187Jolliffe family 128Jolliffe, John 49, 82, 127, 128, 129, 131,
133, 408Jolliffe, William 131, 133, 408Jones, John 76Jones, Sir William 203, 205, 249
Just and Modest Vindication of . . . the Twolast Parliaments (1681) 207, 223,224
Jordan, Thomas 408Joyce, George 110Juries 113–114, 199, 212, 223, 237, 240,
Kingston 208Knightly, Lucy 197, 408, 417Knights, Mark 169–171
Lambarde, William 295Lambert, John 28–29, 30, 39, 46, 57, 58, 59,
62–63, 418Lane, John 129, 311, 408, 418Langham, Alderman John 42Langham, Thomas 424Langley, Alderman John 129, 131, 408Laslett, Peter 395Laud, William 13, 142, 143, 153, 302, 306Lawrence, Alderman Sir John 81, 98, 108,
109, 134, 135, 251, 263–264, 284,324, 418
Lawson, John 36, 37, 38Lea, Thomas 374, 375, 378, 379, 380Lenthall, Thomas 27, 30, 412Lenthall, William 27, 30, 39, 81L’Estrange, Sir Roger 72–73, 86, 88, 186,
quo warranto case and committee 93,191, 237, 242, 246, 249–250, 256,262, 270, 293, 339, 343, 355, 356,357–358, 361, 370, 371–372, 374,375. See also Whigs, in London: andquo warranto
Committees of Safety 34, 38Common Councilmen and Court of
and by-laws of the Corporation 11, 13,80, 109, 138, 146, 247, 249, 294,365, 371
committees, ad hoc 21, 27, 74–75, 80,83, 109, 110, 135, 137, 138, 147,164, 247, 249, 311, 383, 384. Seealso London (Constitutional): quowarranto case and committee
London and suburbs (Topographical)Buildings, meeting places, and monuments
Africa House 279Amsterdam coffeehouse 270, 341, 394Armoury 367, 369Blackfriars, royal printing house in 291Blackwell Hall 289Bridewell 287Bridge House 192, 227, 228, 255, 259Bull and Mouth, Quaker meeting at 281Charing Cross 142Customs House 249, 285, 286Doctors’ Commons 287, 354Drapers’ Hall 268Exchange (Royal Exchange) 201, 230,
Wallingford House 34Whitehall 3, 34, 46, 49, 50, 51, 243,
257, 261, 265, 266, 285, 345, 356,389
Wood Street Compter 292City without the Walls 76, 99, 140, 185,
277–278, 281, 314Contested space 276–279, 290–292, 313Inner City 76, 99, 130, 140, 185,
277–278, 281–283, 285, 287, 288,291, 313–314, 363
LibertiesSt Martin le Grand 281
Middle City 76, 99, 140, 185, 277–278,292, 314
Parishes and churches, 277–278, 292, 314Allhallows Barking 286Allhallows Bread Street 89, 282
Allhallows Lombard Street 291St Andrew Holborn 287, 288St Antholin Budge Row 282St Bartholomew Exchange 131St Benet Gracechurch 291St Botolph Aldersgate 280, 363St Botolph Aldgate 26, 280St Bride 287, 288St Giles Cripplegate 280, 377St Giles in the Fields 343St James Garlickhithe 283St Lawrence Jewry 133, 242St Leonard Eastcheap 291St Magnus the Martyr 89St Margaret New Fish Street 291St Margaret Westminster 53St Mary Abchurch 282St Mary Aldermanbury 89St Mary le Bow 253St Matthew Friday Street 282St Michael Wood Street 159St Sepulchre 288St Stephen Coleman Street 291St Stephen Walbrook 89, 283St Thomas the Apostle 283
Streets and public placesAbchurch Lane 346Aldersgate 236, 377, 393Barbican 351Billingsgate Market 286Bishopsgate 111, 350, 378Cannon Street 32Chancery Lane 46, 182, 287Cheapside 46, 111, 251, 349, 375Cornhill 144, 148, 251, 349, 377Covent Garden 343Drury Lane 358East Smithfield 363Finsbury Fields 50Grace-church Street 111, 112, 291Gray’s Inn Lane 46Hedge Lane, Charing Cross 251, 252Holborn 46Hounsditch 376Hyde Park 63Ironmonger Lane 366Leadenhall Street 279Lombard Street 94, 347Lothbury 111Ludgate 248, 251, 288Mile End Green 376Millbank 376Mincing Lane 314Minories 320Moorgate 216
Mayne, Samuel 233, 368, 376, 379Mead, Matthew 22, 89, 242, 347, 377,
408Mead, William 111, 112–113, 137,
199Medway, Dutch naval raid (1667) 95Mercers’ Company 264, 267Merchant Taylors’ Company 199, 212Merriton, John 408Merriton, Matthew 408Merriweather, Edward 409Micklethwaite, Sir John 130, 409Mico, Walter 409Middlesex 6, 45, 61, 87, 122, 214, 226, 234,
241, 245, 264, 280, 281Midgley, John 424Midlands 43, 63Milner, Alderman Tempest 80Milton, John 10, 54, 89, 104, 280Mocket, Richard
God and the King (1618) 89Moderation (1660) 56Monck, Anne (Clarges) 49Monck, George, Duke of Albermarle 5, 56,
61, 64, 89, 128and Charles II 43, 45, 46and Committee of Safety (1659–60) 29,
Monmouth, Duke of. See ScottMonmouth’s Rebellion (1685) 381, 388Moore, Alderman Sir John 98, 239–241,
274, 312, 322, 364, 365, 394, 413,424
and shrieval election of 1682 255,257–262, 265–266, 267–268, 341,390
as lord mayor 243, 247, 248, 250, 251,268–269, 294, 297–299, 342–343,344–345, 357
Whigs suits against 262, 298, 342–343,348, 362
Moore, Robert 409Mordaunt, John, Lord Mordaunt 42Morley, George 124, 142Morrice, John 418Morrice, Roger 178, 192, 204, 207, 241,
358Mosse, Henry 413Moulins, Robert 413Munster 56
Natural law and natural rights 103, 113Navy 36, 94, 110, 149, 325Nelson, Gilbert 366, 367Nelthorpe, Edward 140, 150, 413Nelthorpe, Richard 131, 148–149, 360, 365Netherlands. See Dutch/the NetherlandsNew England 131–132New England Company 132New Model Army 4–5, 9, 11, 13–14, 20–21,
Parties, in the Restoration Crisis 170–171,172–173, 183, 219, 221, 231, 388,397, 398. See also Tories, in London;Tories/loyalists, in parliamentary andnational politics (from 1680); Whigs,in London;Whigs/opposition, inparliamentary and national politics(from 1680)
Patshall, John 378, 379, 381Paul, James 312, 419Peake, Alderman Sir John 425Pearl, Valerie 8Pemberton, Sir Francis 370Penal laws 121, 204, 206, 210Pendarvis, Sarah 409Penn, William 100, 102, 103, 105, 111,
324Royal College of Physicians 130, 291Royal Society 289Rudyard, Thomas 103, 112–114
The Peoples Antient and just Libertiesasserted (1670) 103
Rugg, Thomas 33, 60Rumbold, Richard 359, 360,
378Rumsey, John 346, 359, 363Russell, Sir William 195, 425Russell, William, Lord Russell 240, 255,
264, 335, 336–337, 342, 346, 350,359, 395, 398
Rye House 337, 346Rye House Plot. See Plots and PlottingRyves, Alderman Sir Richard 83
Sacheverell riots (1710) 236, 398Sambrooke, Jeremy 81, 128, 413Saunders, Sir Edmund 370, 372Savage, Richard, Viscount Colchester 247,
253Savile, George, Marquess of Halifax 163,
231, 261, 262, 269, 274Sawyer, Sir Robert 260, 370Scheme of the Trade (1674) 319Schwoerer, Lois 171Scot, Thomas 20, 21, 43, 47, 50Scotland and Scottish army 5, 29, 30, 39,
Sidney, Algernon and Sir William JonesJust and Modest Vindication of . . . the Two
last Parliaments (1681) 207, 223,224
Skinners’ Company 226, 345Skutt, Benjamin 426Slater, Thomas 410Smith, Arthur G. 276, 318, 328–329Smith, Francis 133, 223Smith, James 410Smith, Thomas 187Smyth, Alderman Sir James 426Solemn League and Covenant 10, 11, 19, 38,
57, 58, 65, 71–72, 78, 79, 86, 95,189, 244, 245
Somers, Samuel 410Somers, William 410Southampton 316Southwell, Sir Robert 160, 166, 178, 185,
289, 301Spain 231. See also Anglo-Spanish War;
Iberian merchants and wine tradeSpencer, Robert, Earl of Sunderland
390Sprat, Thomas 335Spurstowe, Henry 129, 131, 410St Albans 43, 288St John, Oliver 98Stacey, John 413Stafford 267Staines, William 410Stamford, Connecticut 132Stamp, Sir Thomas 99, 413, 419Starkey, John 133, 410Stationers’ Company 291, 353Sterling, Alderman Sir Samuel 108–109, 110,
112Sterry, Peter 114Steventon, John 426Stillingfleet, Edward 124, 133, 190–191,
274, 288Mischief of Separation (1680) 190,
273–274, 288Stone, Lawrence 172Stopforth, Richard 410Strasbourg 230Street, William 410Strudwick, Thomas 410Stubbe, Henry 54
Tangier 205, 208, 357Taunton 346, 350Temple, Sir Richard 286Thomas, William 377Thompson, Maurice 283Thompson, Richard 131, 135, 140,
148–149, 150, 413Thompson, Samuel 283Thompson, Alderman Sir William 76, 81,
82, 283Thompson, William (conspirator) 363Thompson, William (lawyer) 361Thorold, Charles 129, 130, 410Thynne, Thomas 204Tichborne, Alderman Robert 20, 28, 60,
306Whitby, John 377White, Sir Stephen 131, 133, 411Whitelocke, Bulstrode 20, 21, 24, 28, 30,
109Whittingham, Henry 411Wickens, Samuel 413Wilde, William 61Wildgoss, John 413Wildman, John 12, 97, 145, 147, 148Wilkins, John 98William I (the Conqueror). See Norman
Williamson, Sir Joseph 92, 111, 119–121,134, 135, 137, 141, 148,158
Wilmore, John 233, 234, 244, 252, 411,420
Wilson, Joseph 92Windsor 175, 195, 227, 254, 356Winstanley, James 147, 411Wiseman, Sir Edmund 427Withers, William Sr 312, 427Wolseley, Sir Charles 100, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106Wood, James 376, 377Woodhead, J. R. 126, 276, 317Woolley, William 411Worcestershire 133
York, Duke of. See James, Duke of York,afterwards James II