Inclusive Business ex-ante Impact Assessment: A Tool for Reporting on ADB’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusiveness

7/31/2019 Inclusive Business ex-ante Impact Assessment: A Tool for Reporting on ADBs Contribution to Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusiveness

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Lzei| 56 :: E~zkc :>5:

Km`cupkyo Jupkmopp or'em|o Kg~e`| Eppoppgom|

E \ddc idz Zo~dz|kma dm ELJp @dm|zkju|kdm |d ^dyoz|{ Zolu`|kdm emlPd`kec Km`cupkyomopp5

J{6 Eckò @be~~co# Kg~e`| Kmyop|gom| @dmpuc|em|

\bo ykoqp or~zoppol km |bkp ~e~oz$~zopom|e|kdm ezo |bo ykoqp di |bo eu|bdz"p+ eml ld md| moòppezkc{ zoico`| |bo

ykoqp dz ~dck`kop di |bo Epkem Loyocd~gom| Jemh "ELJ+# dz k|p Jdezl di Lkzo`|dzp# dz |bo adyozmgom|p |bo{

zo~zopom|- ELJ ldop md| auezem|oo |bo pduzò# dzkakmeck|{# e`ùze`{# `dg~co|omopp dz zockejkck|{ di em{ p|e|ogom|#

kmidzge|kdm# le|e# ikmlkma# km|oz~zo|e|kdm# elykò# d~kmkdm# dz ykoq ~zopom|ol# mdz ldop k| geho em{ zo~zopom|e|kdm

`dmòzmkma |bo pego-


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\ejco di @dm|om|p

Oro`u|kyo Puggez{ 0

5 Je`hazduml eml Ze|kdmeco 95-5 Qbe| kp Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp4 95-: Qb{ ^zkye|o Po`|dz Pdc|kdmp idz ^dyoz|{ Zol`|kdm km Epke4 1

5-0 ELJp Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp Kmk|ke|kyo 2: \bo Pd`kec Kg~e`| di Kg~e`| Kmyop|gom|p ;

:-5 Gdmk|dzkma eml zo~dz|kma dm pd`kec kg~e`|6 ze|kdmeco eml lkiik`c|kop ;:-: Dyozykoq dm kg~e`| eppoppgom| p{p|ogp 55:-0 Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp Kmlk`e|dzp 55:-


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ORO@_\KYO P_GGEZ[

"k+ Km`cpkyo jpkmopp "KJ+ zoiozp |d `dggoz`kecc{ ykejco e`|kyk|kop qbk`b or~ck`k|c{ pooh |dkg~zdyo |bo ckyop di |bo ~ddz-: Em km`cpkyo jpkmopp |bozoidzo `dgjkmop |bo phkccp moòppez{ idzp`òppic `dggoz`kec `dg~em{ "ikmem`kec lkp`k~ckmo# ykejco jpkmopp gdlocp# p|ze|oakop idzazdq|b+ qk|b p{p|ogp eml ~zdòppop idz gerkgkvkma# gdmk|dzkma eml zo~dz|kma dm |bo kg~e`|p di

|be| jpkmopp dm ~ddz ~od~co- KJ kp e jpkmopp |be| poohp |d geho ~zdik|# j| bep kmmdye|ol kmp`b e qe{ |be| kp ecpd km`clop |bo ~ddz |d `zoe|o pbezol yeco idz |bog- \bo kg~e`| dm |bo~ddz èm ezkpo km e yezko|{ di qe{p "kg~e`| `bemmocp+6 |bzdab km`clkma kmydcykma |bo ~ddz emlycmozejco km |bo ~zdykpkdm di oppom|kec eml eiidzlejco addlp eml pozykòp |be| |bo{ `dcl md|e`òpp joidzo "~ddz ep `dmpgozp+# ~zdyklkma og~cd{gom| eml km`dgo d~~dz|mk|kop izdg |bog"~ddz ep cejdzozp eml lkp|zkj|dzp+# eml |bzdab ~z`bepkma addlp dz pozykòp izdg cdq'km`dgo~zdlòzp- "~ddz ep p~~ckozp+-

"kk+ ELJ p km`cpkyo jpkmopp kmk|ke|kyo `dg~zkpop |bo KJ gezho| p`d~kma p|lkop idz 5> Epkem

`dm|zkop# |bo loyocd~gom| di em kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc# eml lo lkckaomò eml ikmem`kma di~dppkjco KJ kmyop|gom|p-0 ELJ kp op|ejckpbkma e mgjoz di km`cpkyo jpkmopp imlp# |bo ikzp| dmoidz |bo Gohdma zoakdm# `dyozkma @egjdlke# Ced ^LZ# \bekceml# eml Yko| Meg- ELJ qem|p |dompzo |be| |bo iml gemeaozp beyo e~~zd~zke|o |ddcp km ~ceò pd |be| |bo{ poco`| kmyop|gom|p|be| beyo zdjp| eml ykejco jpkmopp p|ze|oakop |d lockyoz e ~dpk|kyo kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz#lo|ozgkmo e~~zd~zke|o pd`kec kg~e`| |ezao|p idz |bo `dg~emkop joidzo kmyop|gom|# eml gdmk|dz~ozidzgemò eaekmp| |bdpo |ezao|p lzkma |bo ckio di |bo kmyop|gom|-

"kkk+ Goepzkma eml gdmk|dzkma pd`kec kg~e`| idz ~zkye|o po`|dz lzkyom ~zdfo`|p kp md|

p|zekab|idzqezl idz gem{ zoepdmp- K| kp lkiik`c| |d lo`klo dm |bo e~~zd~zke|o p`d~o di kg~e`|goepzogom|8 |d ae|boz goemkmaic le|e qk|bd| km`zzkma oròppkyo `dp|8 |d lo`klo dm |bozoce|kyo kg~dz|emò di zoe`b "|bo mgjoz di jomoik`kezkop+ eml lo~|b "bdq g`b ckio bep`bemaol idz oe`b jomoik`kez{+8 |d poo |bo kg~e`| izdg |bo ~ozp~o`|kyo di |bo zocoyem|p|ehobdclozp8 eml |d lo|ozgkmo qbo|boz e ~ez|k`cez kg~e`| èm jo e||zkj|ol |d e p~o`kikè`|kyk|{- J| gem{ dzaemkve|kdmp loec qk|b |bopo `beccomaop |d eppopp eml zo~dz| dm |bokz pd`keckg~e`|-

"ky+ @bezk|ejco dzaemkve|kdmp# pd`kec om|oz~zkpop eml `dggoz`kec `dg~emkop |oml |d e~~zde`b

pd`kec kg~e`| eppoppgom| km lkiiozom| qe{p eml po lkiiozom| |o`bmkuop- @dggoz`kecjpkmoppop qkcc di|om |oml |d e~~c{ peioaezl ~dck`kop |d ompzo |bozo kp md moae|kyo kg~e`|# eml|bom zo~dz| dm |bo pd`kec kg~e`| `zoe|ol |bzdab `zoe|kma fdjp dz j{kma izdg cdèc p~~ckozp-\bkp bep ecpd |omlol |d jo |bo e~~zde`b di loyocd~gom| ikmemò kmp|k||kdmp- Idz km`cpkyojpkmopp# |bo og~bepkp pbki|p |d loikmkma yoz{ `coezc{ or em|obdq k|p e`|kyk|kop ezo or~o`|ol |djo ~zdik|ejco eml beyo em kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz eml lopkamkma |bo jpkmopp km e qe{ |be|gerkgkvop |be| kg~e`| idz |bo cdma |ozg


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ezoe- \bo Acdjec Kg~e | Kmyop|dzp Mo|qdzh "AKKM+# idz oreg~co# bep loyocd~ol e ckjzez{ dikmlkè|dzp èccol |bo Kg~e`| Zo~dz|kma eml Kmyop|gom| P|emlezlp "KZKP+- \bopo ezo km`zoepkmac{jokma pol ep e zoiozomò ~dkm| km kg~e`| zo~dz|kma# qbk`b boc~p |d p|emlezlkvo |bo loikmk|kdmp dilkiiozom| |{~op di kg~e`|- Idz oreg~co# |bo mgjoz di `p|dgozp gkab| zoioz |d |bo mgjoz dikmlkyklecp |d qbdg e `dg~em{ poccp k|p ~zdl`|# dz gkab| pkg~c{ `dm| oe`b `p|dgoz#zoaezlcopp di qbo|boz |bo{ beyo gelo e ~z`bepo joidzo- \d mlozp|eml |bo kg~e`|# k| kpkg~dz|em| idz kmyop|dzp eml d|boz p|ehobdclozp |d mlozp|eml qbk`b loikmk|kdm kp jokma pol-

"yk+ E| |bo pego |kgo |bo KZKP kmlkè|dzp ld md| ellzopp zocoyemò di kg~e`| eml `dm|or|piik`kom|c{- ELJp kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc adop jo{dml `dm|kma qbo|boz e jpkmoppkm|ozyom|kdm kmydcyop |bo ~ddz j{ eppoppkma qbe| e`|ec kg~e`| |bo km|ozyom|kdm bep dm |bo~dyoz|{ pk|e|kdm km e akyom ezoe dz po`|dz- K| ekgp e| eppoppkma |bo lkiiozomò jo|qoom |bo`bemao |be| qdcl beyo be~~omol em{qe{# eml |bo `bemao è|ec{vol j{ |bo KJ kmk|ke|kyo# \bkp kpldmo egdma d|bozp j{ |ehkma lkzo`|kyop paaop|ol j{ ELJp gezho| p`d~kma p|lkop km |boyezkdp Epkem `dm|zkop-

"yk+ Pdgo idmle|kdmp eml d|boz kg~e`| kmyop|dzp ezo joakmmkma |d loyocd~ |bokz dqm qe{p di

zo~dz|kma dm kg~e`|- \bo{ ezo poohkma |d lo|ozgkmo bdq |bokz kmyop|gom|p beyo kg~e`|# ezopoco`|kma |ezao|p zocoyem| |d |bdpo zd|op |d kg~e`| eml ezo poco`|kma e po| di KZKP kmlkè|dzp|be| ezo gdp| e~~zd~zke|o |d |bokz e`|kyk|kop- Dyoz |kgo# |bkp qkcc zopc| km go|zk`p po|p |be| ezoe~~zd~zke|o eml zocoyem| |d oe`b po`|dz eml aodaze~b{# j| |bopo ezo md| {o| km ~ceò-

"ykk+ \bo loyocd~gom| ikmemò kmp|k||kdmp beyo zo~dz|ol dm |bokz loyocd~gom| kg~e`| idzpdgo |kgo eml |bokz e~~zde`b `dm|kmop |d oydcyo- \bo Loyocd~gom| D|`dgo \ze`hkmaP{p|og "LD\P+ op|ejckpbop |ezao|p idz loyocd~gom| kg~e`| joidzo em kmyop|gom| kp gelo# emlgdmk|dzp ~zdazopp dyoz |bo ckio di |bo kmyop|gom|# |bp ompzkma e id`p dm |bdpo kg~e`|p- J|

|bo ~zkgez{ id`p di |bo jpkmoppop |omlp |d jo dm ~zdik| gerkgkve|kdm# pd |bozo kp coppd~~dz|mk|{ |d d~|kgkvo d|`dgop idz |bo ~ddz |bem km jpkmoppop p~o`kikècc{ lopkamol |d jokm`cpkyo-

"ykkk+ ELJ idml |bo |ddcp loyocd~ol j{ AKKM eml KZKP# ep qocc ep |bo kg~e`| ze|kma |ddcloyocd~ol j{ HiQ$LOA eml k|p e~~ckè|kdm idz oreg~co km |bo Km|oz'Egozkèm Loyocd~gom|Jemh yoz{ poic- Bdqoyoz k| qem|ol |d ad jo{dml |bdpo kmlkè|dzp# poci'zo~dz|kma go`bemkpgeml ~dz|idckd eppoppgom|p j{ loyocd~kma e lo`kpkdm eml zo~dz|kma |ddc p~o`kikècc{ lopkamol idz~ze`|kèc ~z~dpop km gehkma gemeaogom| lo`kpkdmp dm k|p Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp imlp- \bo ELJ

|ddc bdqoyoz pop gefdz ocogom|p di k|p ~ez|mozp hmdqcolao qdzh"kr+ \bo ELJ Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp Or Em|o Kg~e`| Eppoppgom| Izegoqdzh kp e ~zdòpp |dboc~ iml gemeaozp eml |bokz kmyop|oo `dg~emkop ez|k`ce|o yoz{ `coezc{ bdq |bo{ em|k`k~e|obeykma e ~dpk|kyo kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz eml |d gdmk|dz |bokz ~zdazopp eaekmp| e~~zd~zke|o |ezao|p-K| ecpd km`clop peioaezlp |d ompzo |be| |bo kmyop|oo jpkmoppop ezo gemeakma |bokzomykzdmgom|ec# pd`kec eml adyozmemò kppop- Qbkco |bo |ddc kp id`pkma dm pd`kec kg~e`| idz |bo~ddz eml ycmozejco8 eml md| eppoppkma omykzdmgom|ec `ckge|o `bemao dz o`dmdgk` azdq|b


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' P|o~ 0 ' P`dzkma

' P|o~ < ' Po||kma |ezao|p

' P|o~ ? ' Eppoppkma |bo iml gemeaozp ~ozidzgemò

"rk+ \bo |ddc kp lopkamol km ~ez|k`cez |d boc~ iml gemeaozp beyo e lkecdao qk|b |bokm`cpkyo jpkmoppop km qbk`b |bo{ kmyop|# pd |be| |bo jpkmopp lockyozp |bo jop| d|`dgop idz|bo ~ddz- K| kp lopkamol md| |d jo oròppkyoc{ dmozdp# ep |bkp qdcl jo `dm|oz'~zdl`|kyo-Bdqoyoz# |bo po di `coez |ezao|p# op|ejckpbol e| |bo d|po| |bzdab eazoogom| jo|qoom iml

gemeaoz eml `dg~em{# km|zdlò em kg~dz|em| ocogom| di zkadz |d |bo kg~e`| eppoppgom|~zdòpp-

"rk+ \bozo kp e ckgk| |d qbk`b `dggoz`kecc{'zm jpkmoppop "km`cpkyo dz md|+ èm eccdè|ozopdzòp |d pd`kec kg~e`| eppoppgom|- \bo{ qkcc jo ejco |d goepzo |bo d|~|p izdg |bokze`|kyk|kop "mgjoz di bdp~k|ec jolp# ~z`bepop izdg cdq'km`dgo iezgozp+ eml |d pdgo or|om| |bod|`dgop "mgjoz di ~e|kom|p p`òppicc{ |zoe|ol# km`zoepo km km`dgo idz iezgozp+- Bdqoyoz#goepzogom| di |bo c|kge|o kg~e`|p "gdz|eck|{ ze|op# ge`zdo`dmdgk` kmlkè|dzp+#mlozp|emlkma |bo zoec oiio`| dm kmlkyklecp "|bzdab pzyo{p eml km|ozykoqp+ eml e||zkj|kdm di

kg~e`|p |d p~o`kik` kmyop|gom|p qkcc zoukzo ellk|kdmec qdzh# qk|b `dp|p |be| |bo iml gemeaoz dzkmlkyklec `dg~emkop èmmd| zoeckp|kècc{ jo or~o`|ol |d joez- \bkp moolp |d jo zo`damkvol ~'izdm| km kg~cogom|e|kdm di |bo |ddc# pd |be| or~o`|e|kdmp ezo e~~zd~zke|oc{ gemeaol dz ellk|kdmecimlkma gelo eyekcejco-

"rk+ \bkp zo~dz| pggezkvop |bo paaop|kdmp idz em kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc idz ELJpKm`cpkyo Jpkmopp kmk|ke|kyo- @be~|oz 5 ~zdyklop je`hazdml eml ze|kdmec idz km`cpkyo jpkmoppep qocc ep e jzkoi lop`zk~|kdm di ELJp KJ kmk|ke|kyo- @be~|oz : pggezkvop |bo p|e|o di |bo ez||bkmhkma dm pd`kec kg~e`| di kg~e`| kmyop|gom|p- \bkp pbdcl jo zoel km `dmfm`|kdm qk|b em

oezckoz ld`gom| dm eppoppkma pkgkcez |ddcp eyekcejco eml pol km |bo kg~e`| kmyop|gom|kmlp|z{- @be~|oz 0 |bom lkp`ppop |bo ho{ ioe|zop di ELJp KJ kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc- Eml`be~|oz < lkp`ppop ckgk|e|kdmp di |bo |ddc- E~~omlkrop ~zdyklo gdzo lo|ekcol kmidzge|kdm dm |bo|ddc eml akyo oreg~cop dm bdq k| èm jo pol e| |bo ~zdfo`| coyoc-


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5 JE@HAZD_ML EML ZE\KDMECO

5- \bkp ~e~oz d|ckmop |bo ~ze`|k`ec |ddc loyocd~ol idz ELJp km`cpkyo jpkmopp imlp- K| jkclpdm e po~eze|o ~e~oz qbk`b zoykoqol kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddcp pol km |bo kmlp|z{ eml j{MADp-


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joom ~zdyom# eml joèpo k| èm |eho pdgo |kgo |d ikml |bo zkab| qe{ |d lockyoz ~zdl`|p emlpozykòp |d |bo ~ddz dz loyocd~ e~~zd~zke|o p|z`|zop idz ~z`bepkma izdg cdq'km`dgo~zdlòzp# k| ge{ |eho e qbkco idz em km`cpkyo jpkmopp |d aomoze|o `dggoz`kec zo|zmp- Dm |bod|boz pklo# |bozo ezo gem{ oreg~cop di ~zdik|ejco# pècol ~# jzemlkma'kg~zdyol# eml pd`keckg~e`| aomoze|kma km`cpkyo jpkmoppop# |be| aomoze|o yeco idz |bo `dg~em{ km e zoce|kyoc{uk`h |kgo izego- Gem{ di |bdpo gdlocp beyo joom ~zdyom p`òppic# j| idz pdgo |bozo kp p|kcce uop|kdm di pècejkck|{ eml ellk|kdmec gekmp|zoegkma km |bo zop~o`|kyo gezho|-

9- Idz e jpkmopp |d jo pp|ekmejco# |bo pd`kec eml ikmem`kec djfo`|kyop qkcc mool |d jo eckamol-E jpkmopp èmmd| `dm|kmo km|d |bo cdma |ozg ki k| j{p zeq ge|ozkecp izdg ~ddz ~zdlòzp e|p`b e bkab ze|o |be| k| èmmd| e`bkoyo em{ gezakm dm pecop di k|p ikmec ~zdl`|- Ouecc{# k| kp md|ykejco idz e jpkmopp |d p~~c{ oppom|kec addlp eml pozykòp |d |bo ~ddz e| p`b cdq ~zkòp |be| k|èmmd| `dyoz k|p `dp|p- \bo cdma'|ozg pd`kec kg~e`| kp lo~omlom| dm |bo jpkmopp gehkmaeloue|o ~zdik|p# joèpo qk|bd| |be| k| èmmd| `dm|kmo |d d~oze|o- ?

1- J| |bozo kp p|kcc p`d~o idz lkiiozom| e~~zde`bop qk|bkm |bo km`cpkyo jpkmopp p~o`|zg- Emkm`cpkyo jpkmopp p|ze|oa{ ~zpol j{ e `dggoz`kec `dg~em{ ge{ pooh |d gerkgkvo ~zdik|pqbkco goo|kma |bo moolp di |bo ~ddz# qbkco em km`cpkyo jpkmopp p|ze|oa{ kg~cogom|ol j{ epd`kec om|oz~zkpo ge{ pooh |d gerkgkvo pd`kec kg~e`| qbkco e`bkoykma ~zdik|p |be| ezo piik`kom||d zogekm ykejco-

2- Km pdgo èpop# pd`kec kg~e`| èm jo km`zoepol |bzdab km`zoepol ~zdik|ejkck|{- Idz oreg~co#qbom |bo ~zdik|p ezo jokma zokmyop|ol km |bo jpkmopp# bkaboz ~zdik|p gkab| omejco |bo `dg~em{|d pèco ~ iz|boz eml iep|oz |d zoe`b gdzo ~ddz ~od~co- Dz bkaboz ~zdik|p gkab| jo pbezol qk|bqdzhozp# p~~ckozp dz `dmpgozp km pdgo qe{- Bdqoyoz# bkaboz ~zdik|p ezo md| ecqe{p eckamolqk|b bkaboz pd`kec kg~e`| ki |bo or|ze ~zdik|p ezo pkg~c{ jokma lkp|zkj|ol |d pbezobdclozp-

;- Km`cpkyo jpkmopp p|ze|oakop ge{ ecpd zoukzo `dg~emkop |d eld~| e gdzo ~e|kom| e~~zde`b|d |bo aomoze|kdm di ikmem`kec zo|zmp- \bo{ ge{ |bozoidzo md| ik| oepkc{ qk|bkm |bo mdzgec ~e{'je`h ~ozkdlp or~o`|ol j{ `dg~emkop# eml `dg~emkop ge{ mool |d jo yoz{ `coez ejd| |bkp ~'izdm|# |d zolò |bo zkph di imlkma jokma qk|blzeqm lzkma |bo loyocd~gom| ~bepo- Ouecc{#`dg~emkop ecpd beyo |d beyo e `coez ykoq di |bo gkcop|dmop |be| mool |d jo zoe`bol |d kmlkè|o|be| ~zdazopp idz |bo km`cpkyo jpkmopp kp dm |ze`h6 d|bozqkpo# |bozo kp e lemaoz di |bzdqkmaaddl gdmo{ ei|oz jel km e jpkmopp gdloc |be| kp md| ckhoc{ |d p`òol- \bopo ~dkm|p ezoor~cdzol km gdzo lo|ekc km po`|kdm 0-5 jocdq-

5-: Qb{ ~zkye|o po`|dz pdcu|kdmp idz ~dyoz|{ zolu`|kdm km Epke4

5>- \bo Epke ê`kik` zoakdm bep joom yoz{ p`òppic km zol`kma km`dgo ~dyoz|{- \bo~ozòm|eao di |bo yoz{ ~ddz "k-o- |bdpo ckykma mloz |bo ,5-:? ~oz è~k|e ~oz le{ km|ozme|kdmec~dyoz|{ ckmo elfp|ol idz ~z`bepkma ~dqoz ~ezk|kop+ lo`zoepol km |bo zoakdm izdg ?:-0/ di~d~ce|kdm km 5;;> |d :5-;/ km :>>2 "idz qbk`b |bo ce|op| `dg~eze|kyo le|e ezo eyekcejco+-


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goemkmaicc{ kg~zdyol eml ep p`b k| zogekmp e gefdz `beccomao- Kmpiik`kom| kmyop|gom| kmpd`kec eml gmk`k~ec pozykòp kp di|om `k|ol ep dmo zoepdm idz |bo ce`h di piik`kom| km`cpkdm kmEpkem o`dmdgkop- \bo ieò di ~dyoz|{ bep ecpd `bemaol6 Qbkco km`dgo ~dyoz|{ eml pdgolkgompkdmp di pd`kec ~dyoz|{ beyo kg~zdyol# omykzdmgom|ec eml d|boz lkgompkdmp di ~dyoz|{# epor~cekmol km |bo Gkccommkg Loyocd~gom| Adecp < eml ? "dm ge|ozmec eml `bkcl boec|b+ 1 eml 1"dm |bo omykzdmgom|p di |bo ~ddz+ beyo md| ~zdazoppol g`b-

55- \bo ce`h di ~jck` kmyop|gom| km ellzoppkma pd`kec ~dyoz|{ eml |bo omykzdmgom|p di |bo ~ddzkp di|om poom ep e gefdz lzeqje`h idz ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm km Epke- ^zkye|o po`|dz kmk|ke|kyop`dgjkmkma `dggoz`kec km|ozop| qk|b kmyop|gom|p |be| qdzh qk|b eml idz |bo ~ddz ki piik`kom|c{~'pècol eml p{p|ogkècc{ ellzoppkma ~dyoz|{ ' `dcl akyo e moq ~pb idz ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm km|bo EPOEM zoakdm- Qbkco |bo ~zkye|o po`|dz bep joom e ho{ `dm|zkj|dz |d |bo o`dmdgk` jddg kmEpke# k| bep {o| |d icc{ zoeckvo k|p ~d|om|kec km `zoe|kma pbezol yeco# qbk`b kp |d ~zdgd|o jpkmoppgdlocp |be| km|oaze|o |bo cdq'km`dgo poagom| km mkuo eml kmmdye|kyo qe{p |be| aomoze|o`dg~em{ azdq|b qbkco `zoe|kma yeco idz |bo cdq'km`dgo poagom| eml lkzo`|c{ `dm|zkj|kma |d~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm- Ep p`b# |bozo kp em km`zoepkma eazoogom| |be| ~zkye|o po`|dz azdq|b èm jo e~dqozic |ddc km |bo acdjec ikab| eaekmp| ~dyoz|{# ki k|p jpkmopp kp gdzo p~o`kikècc{ |ezao|ol

|dqezlp `zoe|kma kg~e`| e| |bo cdqoz km`dgo azd~p-5:- \bo ~zkye|o po`|dz kp km`zoepkmac{ omaeakma km ldjco dz |zk~co jd||dg ckmo yom|zop |be|jomoik| jpkmopp# |bo omykzdmgom|# eml |bo ~ddz- Bdqoyoz p`b kmyop|gom|p ezo p|kcc pgecc kmpèco- \bkp kp ~ez|c{ joèpo |bo izegoqdzh `dmlk|kdmp idz loo~oz ~zkye|o po`|dz kmydcyogom| km~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm ezo di|om zop|zk`|ol j{ adyozmgom| ~dck`kop- \bo ~zkye|o po`|dz ecdmo kp md| |bo~emeòe idz ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm- Ze|boz# adyozmgom|p eml loyocd~gom| ~ez|mozp mool |dcoyozeao |bo ~zkye|o po`|dz e`|kdmp eml ~zdyklo addl kmòm|kyop pd |be| |bo djfo`|kyop di ~dyoz|{eccoyke|kdm# pp|ekmejco azdq|b# eml omykzdmgom|ec pp|ekmejkck|{ di|om fdkm| djfo`|kyop di yeco

dzkom|ol jpkmopp ~od~co eml |bo ~jck` po`|dz ' èm jo e`bkoyol- Epke!p ~zkye|o po`|dz kpkm`zoepkmac{ zoeckvkma |be| |bo jepo di |bo km`dgo ~{zegkl "Jd^+# k-o- |bdpo ckykma jocdq |bo ,0',< ~dyoz|{ ckmo# zo~zopom|p em km|ozop|kma jpkmopp d~~dz|mk|{-

5-0 ELJp Km`cupkyo Jupkmopp Kmk|ke|kyo

50- ELJ!p `dz~dze|o P|ze|oa{ :>:> idzopoop |be| ?>/ di ELJ!p kmyop|gom|p j{ :>:> qkcc `dgoizdg ok|boz mdm'pdyozokam e`|kyk|kop dz p~~dz|kma ~zkye|o po`|dz loyocd~gom| djfo`|kyop- ELJpp|ze|oa{ kp |d ompzo |be| k|p ~zkye|o po`|dz d~oze|kdmp ikml qe{p |d gdzo lkzo`|c{ p~~dz| |bo~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm eml km`cpkyo azdq|b eaomle- E| |bo pego |kgo# P|ze|oa{ :>:> gemle|op |bokmp|k||kdm |d `dm|zkj|o |d k|p dyozez`bkma adec di ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm eml kg~zdyogom|p di |bockykma `dmlk|kdmp di ecc Epkem ~od~co# qbk`b k| p~o`kikècc{ `dm|zkj|op |d j{ p~~dz|kma |bo azdq|beml loyocd~gom| ~zdòpp km |bo zoakdm |d jo`dgo gdzo km`cpkyo-

5>2 l ik l k :>5> E k k|k c | b k c k | "\E+ f | k l | | l |b h |


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Dzaemkve|kdm PMY eml |bo mo|qdzhp eml eppo|p di |bo Qdzcl Jpkmopp @dm`kc idz Pp|ekmejcoLoyocd~gom| "QJ@PL+- \bo Idzl Idmle|kdm kp p~~dz|kma |bo qdzh km Kmldmopke-

5?- \bo kmk|ke|kyo kp e fdkm| oiidz| di ELJ!p ^zkye|o Po`|dz D~oze|kdmec Lo~ez|gom| eml |bo~dyoz|{ eml km`cpkyo azdq|b |oeg km |bo Zoakdmec eml Pp|ekmejco Loyocd~gom| Lo~ez|gom|-

: \BO PD@KEC KGÊ@\ DI KGÊ@\ KMYOP\GOM\P

:-5 Gdmk|dzkma eml zo~dz|kma dm pd`kec kg~e`|6 ze|kdmeco eml lkiikùc|kop

59- \bo orkp|omò di ikmem`kec e``dm|kma p|emlezlp gehop k| zoce|kyoc{ p|zekab|idzqezl idz e`dg~em{ |d zo~dz| dm k|p ikmem`kec ~ozidzgemò- \bo p|emlezlkve|kdm di zo~dz|kma ~zdòlzopeml |bo `dggdm cemaeao e~~ckol |d p~o`kik` kmlkè|dzp gehop k| ~dppkjco |d emec{vo eml`dg~ezo yezkdp lkgompkdmp di ikmem`kec ~ozidzgemò p`b ep |bo ikmem`kec ze|o di zo|zm dmkmyop|gom| eml emmec ~zdik|ejkck|{- K| kp g`b gdzo lkiik`c| |d ld |bo pego idz zo~dz|kma dmpd`kec kg~e`|- [o| `coezc{ ki `dg~emkop ezo ~zpkma em km`cpkyo jpkmopp p|ze|oa{ |bo{ mool |d

jo ejco |d gdmk|dz eml zo~dz| dm |bo kg~e`| |be| |bokz e`|kyk|kop ezo beykma dm cdq'km`dgo~zdlòzp# `dmpgozp# lkp|zkj|dzp eml qdzhozp-

51- Oiio`|kyoc{# |bo pd`kec kg~e`| zo~dz|kma ~zdòpp kp lopkamol |d pbdq bdq e `dg~em{

' e~~ckop yezkdp km~|p "gdmo{# phkccp o|`+#

' |zmp |bog km|d d|~|p "mgjoz di ~od~co og~cd{ol# mgjoz di kggmkve|kdmp~zdyklol# mgjoz di |oe`bozp imlol# mgjoz di ~zdlòzp jzdab| km|d |bo p~~c{`bekm+

' |bzdab |bkp# e`bkoyop yezkdp pd`kec d|`dgop "km`zoepol km`dgo idz r ~od~co#~zd|o`|ol r `bkclzom izdg { lkpoepop# ~zdyklol olè|kdm idz r `bkclzom# km`zoepolegdm| dz ~zolk`|ejkck|{ di zoyomo idz r ~zdlòzp+

' eml èm e||zkj|o yezkdp ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm eml km`cpkyomopp kg~e`|p "zolòl `bkclgdz|eck|{ egdma |bo ~ddz j{ r# kg~zdyol ck|oze`{ ze|op j{ r# kg~zdyol qoccjokma dzckyockbddlp di r ~od~co+

52- \bo lkiik`c|kop di zo~dz|kma oiio`|kyoc{ dm pd`kec kg~e`| iecc km|d ? jzdel è|oadzkop

' Zemao di kg~e`|p "lkzo`|# kmlkzo`| eml p{p|ogk`+

' Ae|bozkma eloue|o le|e

' Zoe`b eml lo~|b di kg~e`|

' P|ehobdcloz ~ozò~|kdm di kg~e`|

' E||zkj|kdm di kg~e`|

5; Zemao eml zocoyemò di kg~e`|p \bozo ezo gem{ ezoep qbozo em e`|kyk|{ `dcl beyo em


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:>- Ae|bozkma le|e Oyom eppgkma |be| e gemeaoejco zemao $ p`d~o di kg~e`|p èm joklom|kikol# dmo di |bo gdp| lkiik`c| ep~o`|p di zo~dz|kma dm pd`kec kg~e`| kp ae|bozkma zockejcole|e- Idz oreg~co# k| ge{ jo ~dppkjco idz e `dg~em{ |d hmdq bdq gem{ ~zdl`|p k| bep pdcl#j| k| kp g`b gdzo lkiik`c| idz k| |d op|ejckpb |bo mgjoz di jomoik`kezkop "pd md| ldjco `dm|kmaidz zo~oe| ~z`bepop+ dz |bo km`dgo coyoc di |bdpo `p|dgozp- Idz pdgo jpkmoppop "boec|b#olè|kdm+ |bkp ge{ jo oepkoz |bem d|bozp j| k| p|kcc ge{ jo `dp|c{ eml $ dz km|zpkyo idz ejpkmopp |d eùkzo |be| kmidzge|kdm- \bo zoce|kdmpbk~ jo|qoom e jpkmopp eml k|p `p|dgozp kpyoz{ lkiiozom| izdg |bo zoce|kdmpbk~ jo|qoom e ldmdz eml |bo ~od~co jomoik||kma izdg |be|

ldme|kdm6 e jpkmopp bep md zkab| |d or~o`| |be| kmidzge|kdm |d jo gelo eyekcejco-:5- Zoe`b eml lo~|b di kg~e`| E jpkmopp ge{ goepzo k|p d|~|p eml d|`dgop |bzdab|bo mgjoz di ~od~co eiio`|ol j{ |bo e`|kyk|{ j| |bkp ldop md| ~zdyklo |bo icc p|dz{- E ~ez|k`ceze`|kyk|{ gkab| zoe`b ?#>>> iezgozp eml km`zoepop |bokz km`dgo j{ :>/# qbkco emd|boz zoe`bop5#>>> iezgozp j| km`zoepop |bokz km`dgo j{ 5>>/- Dmo di |bopo jpkmoppop ge{ omaeaoiezgozp qbdpo km`dgop p|ez| e| e g`b cdqoz coyoc |bem |bo d|boz- K| ge{ jo lkiik`c| |d eppoppqbk`b di |bopo e`|kyk|kop lockyozp |bo gdp| yecejco `dgjkme|kdm di zoe`b eml lo~|b- Emd|bozoreg~co6 e bdp~k|ec ge{ ~zdyklo boec|b pozykòp qk|b |bo ~d|om|kec |d zoe`b 5 gkcckdm ~ddz

~od~co# ec|bdab dmc{ ?#>>> qkcc po k|- Km `dg~ezkpdm# em kmyop|gom| km yeco `bekm eazk`c|zoge{ aomoze|o ?#>>> pp|ekmejco fdjp eml km`zoepo km`dgo di |bo ~ddz j{ ?>/- K| kp lkiik`c| idz egc|k'po`|dz iml# p`b ep ELJ kp ~zd~dpkma# |d `dg~ezo |bopo |qd kmyop|gom|p dm k|p pd`keckg~e`|- \bo e`|ec `bemao |bo kmyop|gom| jzkmap km |bo ckyop di ~ddz ~od~co yoz{ g`b lo~omlpdm |bo `dm|z{ eml zoakdmec ep qocc ep po`|dz p~o`kik` `dmlk|kdmp-

::- P|ehobdcloz ~ozò~|kdm di kg~e`| K| ge{ jo lkiik`c| idz e jpkmopp# dz oyom em kmlo~omlom||bkzl ~ez|{# |d eppopp |bo ueck|{ di |bo pd`kec kg~e`| eml bdq g`b lkiiozomò k| gehop |d |bockyop di |bdpo eiio`|ol- ^zdrkop orkp| idz oreg~co# emec{vkma |bo jepk` addlp |be| e bdpobdcl

dqmp joidzo eml ei|oz |bo e`|kyk|{ j| |bo{ èm dmc{ akyo e ~ez|kec ~k`|zo- Ikzp|c{# |bo{ zoukzo ejepockmo p|l{ |d jo mloz|ehom- Eml# po`dmlc{# dj|ekmkma lo|ekcol ioolje`h izdg kmlkyklecp"idz oreg~co# kmydcykma km|ozykoqp qk|b |bdpo eiio`|ol |d akyo e lo|ekcol pompo di |bo kg~e`| di|bo e`|kyk|kop dm |bokz ueck|{ di ckio eml i|zo d~~dz|mk|kop+ kp yoz{ zopdzò'km|ompkyo eml di|ommd| ~dppkjco-

:0- E||zkj|kdm di kg~e`| \d ao| |d |bo boez| di |bo kg~e`| e`bkoyol# e jpkmopp bep |d eppoppqbe| `bemaop qdcl beyo |ehom ~ceò km |bo ejpomò di |bo e`|kyk|{ "km d|boz qdzlp# pkmazemldgkve|kdm eml `dm|zdc azd~p+- \bozo ezo ecqe{p d|boz `bemaop adkma dm qk|bkm em

o`dmdg{ |be| qkcc beyo em kmicomò dm |bo kmlkyklecp eiio`|ol j{ |bo km`cpkyo jpkmopp-_mcopp e jpkmopp e``dm|p idz |bdpo km pdgo qe{# k| ge{ dyozp|e|o |bo kg~e`|p di k|p dqmkm|ozyom|kdmp-

:


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' aomoze|o omdab kg~e`| le|e idz oiio`|kyo or em|o lo`kpkdm'gehkma# eml or ~dp|gdmk|dzkma eml oyece|kdm# |bzdab poco`|kdm di e ioq e~~zd~zke|o kmlkè|dzp md| le|edyozcdel-

' boc~ |bo `dg~em{ aomoze|o |zemp~ezom| eml goepzejco |ezao|p idz loyocd~gom| kg~e`|qbk`b ezo poic |d |bo jpkmopp km e`bkoykma k|p dqm p|ze|oak` adecp eml qbk`b èm |bomjo gdmk|dzol j{ |bo Iml-

:?- Joèpo ELJ kp lockjoze|oc{ id`pkma dm km`cpkyo jpkmopp# |bo iml gemeaoz gp| ae|boz

le|e |be| qkcc omejco bkg dz boz |d eppopp kg~e`|# pd |bo jpkmoppop km |bo ~dz|idckd gp| jo`dggk||ol |d zo~dz|kma le|e qbk`b qkcc ad jo{dml p|emlezl zo~dz|kma zoukzogom|p km ouk|{imlp qbk`b |oml |d jo ckgk|ol |d ikmem`kec pp|ekmejkck|{# og~cd{gom| aomoze|ol eml |erop ~ekl-Azoe| èzo kp zoukzol |d ompzo |be|# ep iez ep ~dppkjco# |bo le|e zoukzogom|p ezo poom ep~zdyklkma poic p~~dz| idz e`bkoyogom| di |bo `dg~em{p djfo`|kyop# ze|boz |bem e lkp|ze`|kdmizdg `dzo jpkmopp-

:9- K| kp kg~dz|em| |d md|o |be| e Iml gemeaoz qdcl jo mckhoc{ |d jo km e ~dpk|kdm qbozo bo dzpbo kp lkzo`|c{ `dg~ezkma e zemao di lkiiozom| ~d|om|kec kmyop|gom|p eml p`dzkma |bog |d lo`klo

qbk`b kmyop|gom| qdcl jo ~zoiozejco- Bdqoyoz# bo dz pbo qdcl jo pkma `zk|ozke |d lo`kloqbo|boz em kmyop|gom| èm jo or~o`|ol |d lockyoz kg~e`|p di piik`kom| uem|k|{ eml ueck|{ |dgozk| poco`|kdm idz |bo Iml-

:-: Idccdqkma e p{p|ogp e~~zde`b

:1- \bo oezckoz je`hazdml ~e~oz j{ ELJ$@be~~co d|ckmol |bo zemao di kg~e`| eppoppgom|p{p|ogp |be| orkp| idz lkiiozom| dzaemkpe|kdmp# pbdqkma |be| |bozo kp e lkp|km`|kdm jo|qoom |boe~~zde`b eld~|ol j{# eml |bo |{~op di kg~e`| eppoppol j{ '

:2- "e+ `dggoz`kec jpkmoppop km |bokz `dzo jpkmopp e`|kyk|kop# qbozo ikmem`kec ~ozidzgemò kp|bo ho{ lzkyoz8 pd`kec eml omykzdmgom|ec peioaezlp ezo kg~dz|em| |d ~zd|o`| zo~|e|kdm8 eml~dpk|kyo kg~e`| ge{ ecpd jo pol ep e goepzo di p`òpp8

:;- "j+ dzaemkpe|kdmp p`b ep pd`kec om|oz~zkpo eml yom|zo ~bkcem|bzd~{# |be| ~zkgezkc{ pooh~dpk|kyo kg~e`| j| ezo ecpd lzkyom j{ ikmem`kec zo|zmp joèpo |bopo mloz~km pp|ekmejcoom|oz~zkpo8

0>- "`+ e`|kyk|kop j{ md|'idz'~zdik|p dz `dz~dze|o ~bkcem|bzd~{ qbdpo ~zkgez{ ~z~dpo kp |d beyo e

~dpk|kyo pd`kec kg~e`| km e ~ez|k`cez ezoe j| qbd ge{ mool |d logdmp|ze|o yeco'idz'gdmo{-

05- Em or em|o kg~e`| eppoppgom| izegoqdzh idz em km`cpkyo jpkmopp iml moolp |d `dgjkmoocogom|p di ecc di |bopo e~~zde`bop# qbkco eydklkma em oròppkyoc{ dmozdp ~zdòpp-

:-0 Km`cupkyo Jupkmopp Kmlkè|dzp


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|d loyocd~ po|p di kmlkè|dzp |be| èm jo e~~ckol |d p~o`kik` po`|dzp eml jpkmopp |{~op- Km |bkpqe{# |bo{ qkcc gdyo |dqezlp `dggdm azd~kmap di kmlkè|dzp |be| ezo e~~ckol j{ pkgkcezjpkmoppop# c|kge|oc{ omejckma jom`bgezhkma eml `dg~ezejkck|{-

00- KZKP kmlkè|dzp ezo ecpd md| elfp|ol |d |bo p~o`kik` `dm|or| km qbk`b |bo addlp dz pozykòpezo ~zdyklol eml ge||oz idz |bo ~ddz- K\ ge{ jo |be| km e p~o`kik` `dm|or| e loiec| ze|o kp |bogdp| kg~dz|em| ~zdr{ kmlkè|dz di kg~e`|- Km emd|boz `dm|or|# ~ozbe~p |bo ~zd~dpol pdc|kdm ge{|ezao| |bo ~ddz qocc# j| kp md| ellzoppkma |bo gdzo p{p|ogk` ~zdjcog |bo ~ddz beyo- \bo ELJM|ddc |bozoidzo |ehop km|d `dmpkloze|kdm |bdpo `dm|or| j { jkclkma dm gezho| p`d~kma p|lkop dzkm`cpkyo jpkmopp |be| eppoppol egdma d|bozp p~o`kik` po`|dz `dm|zkj|kdm |d ~dyoz|{zol`|kdm km e akyom aodaze~bkèc eml pd`kd'`c|zec `dm|or|-

0


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02- Km ellk|kdm# oe`b EMLO dzaemkve|kdm bep |d lo`klo qbo|boz k|p kg~e`| kp |bzdab k|p `ckom|p#k|p ~zdl`|p dz k|p p~~ckozp# eml |bom poco`| em kmlkè|dz |be| kp zocoyem| |d |be| zd|o |d kg~e`| idz oreg~co# mgjoz di `p|dgozp# mgjoz di addlp dz pozykòp pdcl# mgjoz di ~od~co izdgqbdg ~zdl`|p qozo ~z`bepol- K| kp km|ozop|kma |d md|o |be| EMLO gogjozp ezo ecc `dggk||ol|d zo~dz|kma dm azoombdpo aep ogkppkdmp- \bkp go|zk` kp md| moòppezkc{ `dzo |d |bokz p|ze|oa{j| kp kg~dz|em| |d e zemao di p|ehobdclozp-

0;- \bo ELJ izegoqdzh zouop|p |be| iml gemeaozp poco`| kmlkè|dzp izdg |bo KZKP ckjzez{-@zzom|c{# |bkp kp qbe| e~~ckè|kdm di KZKP goemp- Ep KZKP loyocd~p gdzo go|zk`p po|p idzp~o`kik` po`|dzp# |bom eckamgom| qk|b KZKP ge{ goem pdgo|bkma gdzo# joèpo imlp km eòz|ekm po`|dz ge{ jo or~o`|ol |d zo~dz| eaekmp| e ~ez|k`cez po|- ELJ èm ~ce{ em e`|kyo zdco kmboc~kma KZKP |d oydcyo km |bkp qe{# j{ ~zdyklkma le|e izdg k|p dqm imlp- ELJ èm ecpd hoo~ eqe|`bkma jzkoi eml om`dzeao iml gemeaozp |d eld~| e~~zd~zke|o go|zk`p po|p ep |bo{ ogozao-

:-


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' Zdco di |bo Jd||dg di |bo ^{zegkl "JD^+# qbo|boz ep dqmozp# ~zdlòzp# p~~ckozp#og~cd{oop dz `dmpgozp "qk|b |bo kg~e`| p`dzo jokma bkabop| idz JD^ ep dqmozp emlcdqop| idz JD^ ep `dmpgozp+

' Pècejkck|{

' Zo~ckèjkck|{


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p~o`kik` lo|ekcol |o`bmkuop p`b ep pd`kec zo|zm dm kmyop|gom| ezo pol- \bo |ddc d|ckmol km|bkp ~e~oz kp lopkamol |d `dgjkmo |bo |ddcp pol j{ `dggoz`kec jpkmoppop qk|b e zd|o |dkg~e`| dz |bodz{ di `bemao go|bdldcda{ |be| lop`zkjop gdzo or~ck`k|c{ |bo ~zd`opp j{ qbk`b|bo kmyop|oo `dg~em{p e`|kyk|kop ezo or~o`|ol |d beyo em kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz-


16/34

p{p|og qdzhp jop| idz cezao `dg~emkop qbk`b ezo ejco |d zo~dz| dm |bokz ~ozidzgemò km e qklozemao di ezoep eml ezaejc{ copp qocc idz pgeccoz `dg~emkop qbk`b ce`h |bo zopdzòp |d zo~dz|e`zdpp |bo jdezl eml mool |d bdgo km dm ioqoz ezoep- J| KI@ bep ecpd p|e|ol k|p km|om|kdm |ddiioz km|ozop|ol `ckom|p p~~dz| |d ombemò |bokz zopc|p goepzogom| p{p|ogp pd |bo{ èm po|bokz loyocd~gom| zopc|p km |bokz dqm `dg~o|k|kyo p|ze|oakop-55

?0- K| kp `dmòkyejco |be| em ELJ Km`cpkyo Jpkmopp Iml ge{ kmyop| ecdmapklo emd|bozloyocd~gom| ikmemò kmp|k||kdm "LIK+- Gem{ di |bopo LIKp po LD\P dz |bo @dz~dze|o ^dck`{^zdfo`| Ze|kma \ddc "A^Z+ loyocd~ol j{ LOA- \bozo kp md kmbozom| `dm|zelk`|kdm jo|qoomELJp |ddc eml |bopo d|boz e~~zde`bop# ec|bdab |bo og~bepkp kp lkiiozom|- \bo gdp| kg~dz|em|ellk|kdmec ocogom| |be| |bo ELJ |ddc jzkmap kp |bo ez|k`ce|kdm di |bo zd|o |d kg~e`| eml |boe``dg~em{kma zoukzogom| idz e jpkmopp |d jo yoz{ or~ck`k| ejd| |bo eckamgom| di pd`kec emlikmem`kec djfo`|kyop |d e`bkoyo |be| kg~e`| dyoz |bo cdma |ozg-

0 HO[ IOE\_ZOP DI \BO ELJP KM@C_PKYO J_PKMOPP KGÊ@\EPPOPPGOM\ \DDC

0-5 \bo mool |d jecemò ikmem`kec zo|uzmp eml pd`kec kg~e`|

?


17/34

kp joèpo |bozo ezo di|om pd`kec eml omykzdmgom|ec or|ozmeck|kop `dp|p |d pd`ko|{ eml|bo omykzdmgom| |be| ezo md| jdzmo j{ |bo jpkmopp- E `dg~em{ ge{ jo |zoe|kma k|pqdzhozp ~ddzc{# ~dcc|kma |bo zkyoz# lop|zd{kma jkdlkyozpk|{ dz lkpz~|kma `dggmk|kop- K|èm ecpd jo |be| k| gehop md `dm|zkj|kdm e| e p{p|ogk` coyoc |d zol`kma ~dyoz|{ dzgehkma |bo gezho|p eml pd`ko|{ gdzo km`cpkyo- Dyoz |bo cdma |ozg# k| kp ckhoc{ |be|adyozmgom|p qkcc |eho e`|kdm |d zoace|o idz |bo qdzp| or|ozmeck|kop# eml dyoz |kgo`dmpgozp ge{ ecpd ~zoioz `dg~emkop |be| beyo jo||oz zo`dzlp dm pd`kec emlomykzdmgom|ec kppop- Km ellk|kdm# gem{ `dg~emkop zo`damkvo |be| addl pd`kec eml

omykzdmgom|ec ~ze`|kò èm beyo `coez jomoik| "dm gd|kye|kdm di p|eii# gezho|kma#adyozmgom| p~~dz|+# oyom km |bo pbdz| |ozg- Bdqoyoz# gem{ jpkmoppop ld p|kcc jomoik|izdg or|ozmeckvkma pd`kec eml omykzdmgom|ec `dp|p- \bo Peioaezl ^dck`kop |be| ELJ emld|boz dzaemkve|kdmp beyo km ~ceò eppopp pd`kec eml omykzdmgom|ec zkphp di emkmyop|gom|# eml ezo lopkamol |d ompzo |be| e jpkmopp èmmd| geho ~zdik|p e| |boor~ompo di pd`ko|{ eml |bo omykzdmgom|- E iml gemeaoz bep |d ompzo |be| bomlozp|emlp ecc di |bo zocoyem| or|ozmeck|kop joidzo kmyop|gom|-

"`+ Lkp|zkj|kdm di ~zdik|p ' Fp| joèpo e jpkmopp kp gehkma ~zdik|p# |be| ldop md| goem

|be| k| qkcc zokmyop| |bo ~zdik|p km or~emlkma |bo jpkmopp# or|omlkma k|p zoe`b |d moq ~ddzeml pd`kecc{ or`clol `p|dgozp8 # og~cd{kma gdzo ~od~co izdg |bo cdqoz km`dgo p|ze|e#eml j{kma gdzo izdg cdèc p~~ckozp- \bo jpkmopp ge{ bddpo pkg~c{ |d lkp|zkj|o |bo~zdik|p |d k|p pbezobdclozp "di|om d|pklo |bo cdèc ezoe+- \bo iml gemeaoz bep |d`dmpkloz |bo or~o`|e|kdmp di `d'kmyop|dzp km lo`klkma qbo|boz km`zoepol ~zdik|ejkck|{ qkcccoel |d bkaboz kg~e`| dz pkg~c{ bkaboz lkyklomlp-

"l+ P|ze|oa{ idz or~empkdm Fp| joèpo e jpkmopp or~emlp dm |bo je`h di ikmem`kecp`òpp# |bkp ge{ md| zopc| km kg~zdyol pd`kec kg~e`|- Pèckma ~ e jpkmopp `dclzopc| km pd`kec "eml omykzdmgom|ec+ kg~e`|p |be| lkl md| d``z e| k|p ~zoykdp pkvo- Ecpd#|bo jpkmopp `dcl pbki| izdg beykma e cdèc ~ozp~o`|kyo |d beykma e zoakdmec# me|kdmec dzkm|ozme|kdmec ~ozp~o`|kyo dm p~~ckozp eml og~cd{oop pd |be| |bo kg~e`|p dm |bo ~ddzge{ e`|ecc{ jo zolòl- \bo iml gemeaoz ge{ ecpd mool |d `dmpkloz |bo gd|kye|kdmpdi d|boz kmyop|dzp km |be| zop~o`| idz oreg~co# e pd`kec om|zo~zomoz kp ckhoc{ |d zo|ekm|bo id`p dm |bo ~ddz qbozoep e ~zdik|'poohkma om|zo~zomoz ge{ pkg~c{ cddh idz |bogdp| ~zdik|ejco pdc|kdm-

?9- \bo ELJ |ddc |bozoidzo zoukzop |be| iml gemeaozp mloz|eho em emec{pkp di bdq pd`keceml ikmem`kec zo|zmp ezo `zzom|c{ eckamol km oe`b ~zd~dpol kmyop|gom|# eml bdq |bo{ qkcc`dm|kmo |d jo eckamol km |bo i|zo-

0-: \bo Ikyo Kg~e`| Eppoppgom| P|o~p

?1- ELJp km`cpkyo jpkmopp or em|o kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc kmydcyop ikyo p|o~p- \bopo ikyop|o~p qkcc jo ldmo ei|oz em kmk|kec po~eze|o ikmem`kec eml kmp|k||kdmec lo lkckaomò di |bo


18/34

9>- \bo Iml Gemeaoz qkcc md| beyo `dg~co|o empqozp |d ecc di |bo uop|kdmp e| |bkp p|eao-Qbozo |bozo kp e `coez !Md!# eml ck||co zoepdm |d or~o`| |be| |bkp qkcc `bemao# |bo ~zdfo`| pbdcl jozofo`|ol- Qbozo |bozo ezo ezoep di m`oz|ekm|{# |bopo ezo iceaaol idz lkp`ppkdm qk|b |bo ~zdfo`|p~dmpdz- Qbozo gdzo emec{pkp kp zoukzol |d op|ejckpb |bo empqoz# |bkp kp km`clol km |bolo|ekcol lo lkckaom`o ki |bo ~zdfo`| goo|p |bo d|boz jepk` ockakjkck|{ `zk|ozke-

\ejco :6 Pd`kec Ockakjkck|{ @zk|ozke "qbom e~~ckol |d |bo Gohdma Iuml idz oreg~co+


19/34

@zk|ozke Uuop|kdmp |d lo|ozgkmo ockakjkck|{5:

X& E Md km |bo km `dcgmp 5 |d ? eml 50 |d 59 lkpueckikop |bo `dg~em{izdg kmyop|gom|W

5 Ockakjcoaodaze~b{ &

Ezo |bo ~zd~dpol kmyop|oo `dg~em{p e`|kyk|kop km Yko|meg# Cedp#@egjdlke dz km \bekceml d|pklo |bo Jemahdh ezoe4 Ldop |bo ~zdfo`|id`p dm aodaze~bkop |be| beyo joom p~o`kikècc{ klom|kikol ep ~zkdzk|kopkm |bo gezho| p`d~kma p|l{4

: Ockakjco po`|dz

&

Kp |bo ~zdfo`| km em ockakjco po`|dz "kmockakjco ezo |dje``d# ezgegom|p#

~dzmdaze~b{+4 Ldop |bo ~zd~dpol ~zdfo`| id`p dm |bo ~zkdzk|{ po`|dzp|be| beyo joom klom|kikol km |bo gezho| p d~kma p|l{4 Ki md| km e~zoykdpc{ klom|kikol ezoe di id`p# kp |bozo e `coez zoepdm qb{ |bkp po`|dzqkcc lockyoz ~zd'~ddz azdq|b4

Ikmem`kec pdmlmopp eml addl jpkmopp èpo

0 Zdjp|ikmem`keczo|zmp &

Ld |bo `dg~em{p ikmem`kec ~zdfo`|kdmp pbdq e ikmem`kec ze|o di zo|zm|be| `coezp |bo bzlco ze|o di Xr/W# jepol dm `dmpozye|kyo eppg~|kdmpejd| i|zo azdq|b4

< @dm|z{#

po`|dz emlgezho| zkphpezo klom|kikoleml gemeaol

Ldop |bo ~zdfo`| gk|kae|o dz `dmpkloz po`|dz dz `dm|z{ zkphp klom|kikol km

|bo gezho| p`d~kma p|l{4 Ldop |bo km`cpkyo jpkmopp gdloc`dmpklozol idz |bo ~zdfo`| gerkgkvo gezho| d~~dz|mk|kop eml gk|kae|oho{ kmbozom| gezho| zkphp4

? @coez# qocc'loikmol zd|o|d kg~e`|

Ldop |bo ~zd~dpol kmyop|oo `dg~em{ beyo e `coez p|ze|oa{ idzlockyozkma loyocd~gom| kg~e`|4

9 @coez emlegjk|kdp

|ezao|p

Ldop |bo ~zd~dpol kmyop|oo `dg~em{ beyo "dz kp |bo `dg~em{ qkcckma |dloyocd~+ `coez |ezao|p idz k|p ~zd~dpol kg~e`|p4

1 Pècejkck|{ Kp |bo jpkmopp èpo km zoeckp|k` |ozgp piik`kom|c{ zo~ckèjco eml pècejcodyoz ?'5> {oezp-

2 @zolkjcop~dmpdz

Kp |bo p~dmpdz `zolkjco4 Idz oreg~co# ldop |bo p~dmpdz beyo e pdckl|ze`h zo`dzl eml hmdqcolao di |bo po`|dz `dmòzmol4

; Bkab'ueck|{p|ze|oa{

Ldop |bo p~dmpdz beyo e bkab'ueck|{ p|ze|oa{ idz lockyoz{ di |bo ~zdfo`|d|~|p# km`clkma |bo zkab| ~od~co# eloue|o ikmem`kec zopdzòp#e~~zd~zke|o gemeaogom| p{p|ogp4 Qbozo |bo ~zdfo`| kp ~ez| di e cezaoz

`dg~em{# qkcc k| zoòkyo eloue|o id`p45> Eckamgom| di

km|ozop|pjo|qoom`dg~em{ emlIml

Ldop |bo ~zd~dpol kmyop|oo `dg~em{ `dgjkmo `dggoz`kec emlloyocd~gom| djfo`|kyop km e qe{ |be| kp eckamol qk|b |bo djfo`|kyop di |boIml4 Idz oreg~co# kp km`cpkyo jpkmopp e imlegom|ec ~ez| di |boazdq|b p|ze|oa{4


20/34

@zk|ozke Uuop|kdmp |d lo|ozgkmo ockakjkck|{5:

Pd`kec km`cpkyomopp

50 Km`cpkyojpkmopp kp e||bo boez| di|bo~zd~dpk|kdm &

Ldop |bo ~zdfo`| km`clo |bo ~ddz ep e ~zkgez{ id`p4

5< ^ddz ep

jomoik`kezkop

Ldop |bo ~zdfo`| km`clo |bo ~ddz ep e ~zkgez{ id`p eml ezo |bo ~ddz

"3,0+ |bo gefdzk|{ di ~zdfo`| jomoik`kezkop45? ^zd~ozc{

gemeaolkg~e`| dmqklozp|ehobdclozp

Kp |bo ~zd~dpol ~zdfo`| `dg~e|kjco qk|b cdma'|ozg pd`kec pp|ekmejkck|{ 'ko ldop k| p~~dz| dz ombemò zocoyem| cdèc `dggmk|{ mo|qdzhp emlkmp|k||kdmp4

59 P{p|ogk`pdc|kdm |d~dyoz|{

Ldop |bo ~zdfo`| ellzopp ho{ kppop di ~dyoz|{ km |bo zoakdm eml po`|dz4Eml ldop |bo jpkmopp `dmò~| ~zdyklo e p{p|ogk` pdc|kdm |d ~dyoz|{eml jo||oz pd`kec eml o`dmdgk` km`cpkyomoppp di |bo ycmozejco4

0-:-: P|o~ : ' Zdu|op |d Pd`kec Kg~e`| "\bo Pgocc \op|+

95- \bo po`dml p|o~ kp e pgocc |op| |d lo|ozgkmo |bo Zd|o |d kg~e`| eml |d mlozp|eml bdq e`dg~em{p p|ze|oa{ e`bkoyop e `dgjkme|kdm di pd`kec eml ikmem`kec djfo`|kyop- Pkmò |bkp Imlkp id`pol dm km`cpkyo jpkmopp eml or~ck`k|c{ poohp ~zd'~ddz kg~e`|p eml |bo `zoe|kdm di`dg~em{ yeco# e Iml gemeaoz gp| mlozp|eml# ep e ~zkdzk|{# |bo !Zd|o |d kg~e`|!- \be|

goemp |bo qe{ |be| |bo jpkmopp km|omlp |d beyo em kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz# qbo|boz ep ~zdlòzp#`dmpgozp# og~cd{oop dz lkp|zkj|dzp- Eml |bkp zd|o |d kg~e`| gp| jo zo`dm`kcejco qk|bikmem`kec ykejkck|{-

9:- \bo Iml gemeaoz gp| |bozoidzo klom|ki{# km `dmpc|e|kdm qk|b |bo ~zdfo`| p~dmpdz# |bo 0'/ di |bo Kg~e`| P`dzo+ kp eqezlol j{ zoiozomò |d @dzo Kmmdye|kdm @e~k|ecp

coelozpbk~ qk|bkm |bo kmlp|z{ ep e qbdco "p~oehkma omaeaogom|p# zopoez`b ~e~ozp eml pd dm+-\bo ~dz|idckd p`dzo ";>/ di |bo Kg~e`| P`dzo+ qokabp ueck|e|kyo ie`|dzp p`b ep |bo ejkck|{ dikmyop|gom|p |d goo| kg~e`| djfo`|kyop# |bo ueck|{ di |bo p{p|ogp pol |d oyece|o kg~e`|# eml`dg~ckemò qk|b ~ozidzgemò zo~dz|kma zoukzogom|p- \bo Kg~e`| P`dzo lo|ozgkmop |bo ~e{'d| dm 5>/ di |bo èzz{# qbkco ikmem`kec ~ozidzgemò lo|ozgkmop ~e{'d| dm |bo zogekmkma ;>/di |bo èzz{- \bo gerkgg èzz{ kp :>/ di ~zdik|p-

25- \bo _JP ~ozidzgemò go|zk`p idz pd`kec kg~e`| ezo `dmp|z`|ol ezdml |ezao|p km ? ezoep `dm|z{ eml po`|dz "bkaboz p`dzop idz e azoe|oz ~zd~dz|kdm di cdq'km`dgo `dm|zkop eml mepòm|

po`|dzp+8 OPA "bkaboz p`dzop idz OPA p|eii# |zekmkma eml ~zdòppop+8 og~cd{gom| "~ozidzgemòeaekmp| jom`bgezhp di bkp|dzkèc le|e km |bo zocoyem| `dm|zkop+8 po`|dz'p~o`kik` kmlkè|dzp8 emlueck|{ di zo~dz|kma- \bo p`dzop dm |bopo ezoep ezo `dg~kcol km|d em Kg~e`| @doiik`kom| qbk`bèm jo jo|qoom > eml 5- \bo |d|ec jdmp eyekcejco kp 5>/ di ~zdik|p ki e ikmem`kec bzlco kp go|-Km dzloz |d lo|ozgkmo |bo |d|ec èzz{ ~ekl |d |bo iml gemeaoz# |bo |d|ec jdmp kp gc|k~ckol j{|bo Kg~e`| @doiik`kom|- Pd ki |bo iml gemeaoz e`bkoyop em Kg~e`| @doiik`kom| di >-2# |bom |boiml gemeaoz qkcc jo ockakjco |d zoòkyo 2/ di |bo eyekcejco jdmp-

2:- \bo idccdqkma ~zkm`k~cop pbdcl jo e~~ckol |d ELJp e~~zde`b

' \bozo gp| jo kmòm|kyop |d "e+ poco`| kmyop|gom|p |be| beyo pkamkikèm| ~zd'~ddz emlkm`cpkyomopp kg~e`| eml "j+ pooh |d gerkgkpo |be| kg~e`| ~dp|'kmyop|gom| qbozo~dppkjco

' \bo kmòm|kyop |d kmyop| km ~zdfo`|p qk|b e ~zd'~ddz kg~e`| gp| jo p|zdma omdab |dkmicomò e iml gemeaoz!p lo`kpkdmp- \bkp `dcl jo e`bkoyol j{ po||kma e gkmkgg|ezao| pd`kec zo|zm# eml omidz`kma e zol`|kdm km |bo ikmem`kec zo|zm "pe{ ?/+ |d |bo imlgemeaoz ki |bkp gkmkgg |ezao| kp md| go|-

' \bo or|om| |d qbk`b ELJ qem|p |d kmòm|kykpo iml gemeaozp |d e`bkoyo ~zd'~ddz kg~e`|qkcc lo~oml |d pdgo or|om| dm |bo coyoc di zkph |bo{ ezo ~zo~ezol |d |eho km |bo imlp-

' Kmòm|kykpkma iml gemeaozp |d kmyop| km ~zdfo`|p qk|b e ~zd'~ddz kg~e`| qkcc jo `dm|oz'~zdl`|kyo ki |bozo kp e pkamkikèm| zkph |be| |bo{ qkcc md| jo`dgo `dggoz`kecc{ ykejcojpkmoppop-

20- Bdqoyoz# ELJ ge{ qem| |d kmòm|kykpo iml gemeaozp |d or~cdzo ~zd'~ddz d~|kdmp |be| ge{


25/34

kg~e`| lo|ozgkmop |bo ~zd~dz|kdm di èzz{ ~e{ejco- Idz oreg~co# |bo iml gemeaoz `dcl ao|5>/ èzz{ jepol dm k|p ikmem`kec ~ozidzgemò# eml em{|bkma jo|qoom ? eml 5?/ km ellk|kdmjepol dm k|p pd`kec ~ozidzgemò- \ejco 0 ~zdyklop e gdloc bdq p`b ~ozidzgemò ze|kma di |boiml gemeaoz `dcl qdzh

\ejco 06

2?- Uem|k|e|kyo go|zk`p qbozo ~dppkjco- Ec|bdab ueck|e|kyo go|zk`p ezo md|dzkdpc{`beccomakma |d ae|boz# |bozo ezo omdzgdp elyem|eaop di ueck|e|kyo le|e km |ozgp di `cezk|{ emlzkadz- \bo ~zd~dpol izegoqdzh kp lopkamol |d zopc| km e gemeaoejco po| di go|zk`p- Iml

gemeaozp qkcc jo or~o`|ol |d beyo e `dggdm po| di `dzo go|zk`p idz ecc |bokz kmyop|oo`dg~emkop eml |d qdzh qk|b oe`b dm poco`|kma 0'< goepzejco d|~| dz d|`dgo kmlkè|dzpzocoyem| |d |bokz dqm zd|o |d kg~e`|- \bkp po| di aomozk` eml |ekcdzol kmlkè|dzp èm jo pol |deppopp ~ozidzgemò-

29- Pdgo ueck|e|kyo go|zk`p ezo moolol# joèpo uem|k|e|kyo go|zk`p èmmd| |occ |bo qbdcop|dz{ \bozo kp pdgo lemaoz |be| uem|k|e|kyo |ezao|p ezo ~zpol pkg~c{ joèpo |bo{ ezo |bo


26/34

`dg~ompe|kdm ~e{ejco- \bo Kg~e`| @doiik`kom| qkcc jo gelo ~ di < `dg~dmom|p- Oe`b `emp`dzo ~ |d >-:?-

' "5+ Kmyop|gom| ~dck`{ |ezao|p |bo or|om| |d qbk`b |bo iml gemeaoz bep go| p~o`kik`djfo`|kyop po| d| km |bo Kmyop|gom| ^dck`{ ' idz oreg~co# aodaze~bkop eml po`|dzp

' ":+ @zdpp'iml |ezao|p dm ~zd'~ddz zoe`b |bo or|om| |d qbk`b |bo Iml bep e`bkoyol`zdpp'iml kg~e`| |ezao|p idz oreg~co# |bo / di ~od~co pozyol qbd beyo em eyozeaoemmec bdpobdcl km`dgo copp |bem ,r

' "0+ E`bkoyogom| di p~o`kik` |ezao|p km kmlkyklec kmyop|gom|p |bo or|om| |d qbk`b |boiml!p kmyop|oo `dg~emkop beyo e`bkoyol |bo p~o`kik` |ezao|p klom|kikol km p|o~ < "poopo`|kdm 0-:-< ejdyo+-

' "


27/34

0-0-: Iuml gemeaoz zo~dz|kma |d ELJ eml d|boz kg~e`| kmyop|dzp

;:- \bo iml gemeaoz pbdcl ~zdyklo em emmec zo~dz| |d ELJ eml d|boz kg~e`| kmyop|dzp~zdyklkma kmidzge|kdm dm |bo ~ozidzgemò di oe`b `dg~em{ km |bo ~dz|idckd eaekmp| '

|bo `dzo go|zk`p# qbk`b ezo ckhoc{ |d jo

' mgjoz di lkzo`| jomoik`kezkop#

' qe{ di omaeakma |bo ~ddz "ep `dmpgozp# ~zdlòzp# og~cd{oop+

' mgjoz di ~od~co eml ~ddz ~od~co jomoik||kma j{ km`dgo azd~ eml aomloz "qbozo

ioepkjco+' zd|o |d kg~e`| p{p|ogkècc{ dm ~dyoz|{ zol`|kdm eml pd`kec km`cpkdm dyoz {oezp

' |d|ec zoyomo aomoze|ol j{ |bo jpkmopp eml or~o`|ol ~zdik|

' ellk|kdmec è~k|ec gdjkckvol

|bo `dg~em{'p~o`kik` go|zk`p |be| oe`b `dg~em{ aomoze|ol ep ~ez| di |bo ~zdòpp diklom|ki{kma |bo zd|o |d kg~e`| "p|o~ :+ idz oreg~co '

' mgjoz di bdp~k|ec jolp ~zdyklol

' mgjoz di `bkclzom kggmkpol' mgjoz di iezgozp ~z`bepol izdg

ueck|e|kyo kmlkè|dzp# ~ez|k`cezc{ dm kmmdye|kyo qdzh ldmo e| e p{p|ogk` dz p|z`|zec coyoc |dzoe`b |bo ~ddz p`b ep

' dzaemkpkma ~zdlòzp km|d `d'd~oze|kyop

' boec|b olè|kdm eml eqezomopp ~zdazeggop

' omaeakma MADp dz zocoyem| ~jck` po`|dz jdlkop ep ~ez|mozp km lockyoz{

;0- K| ge{ ecpd jo yecejco idz |bo iml gemeaoz |d zo~dz| dm |bo dyozecc ueck|{ di |bop{p|ogp km ~ceò km oe`b kmyop|oo `dg~em{ |d gdmk|dz# gemeao eml zo~dz| dm pd`kec kg~e`|-\bkp qkcc bkabckab| addl ~ze`|kò eml ecpd em{ ezoep di `dmòzm qbozo |bo zo~dz|kma ge{ jo coppzockejco- K| qkcc jo e poic pdzò di kmidzge|kdm dm bdq kmlkyklec `dg~emkop ezo e~~zde`bkma|bo kg~e`| eppoppgom| ~zdòpp# qbd kp zop~dmpkjco idz |bkp ~ez| di |bo iml gemeaozp e`|kyk|kopeml |bo km|ozmec ~zdòppop "|zekmkma# Jdezl coyoc p`z|km{ eml pd dm+ |be| beyo joom ~| km ~ceò-

;


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' zopdzò'km|ompkyo ~zdòppop p`b ep pzyo{p eml dmo'|d'dmo km|ozykoqp ezo moolol |dae|boz goemkmaic le|e dm bdq `dg~emkop beyo e`|ecc{ eiio`|ol ~od~cop ueck|{ di ckiodz ckyockbddlp-

;9- Ki ELJ qem|p |d jo ejco |d lo|ozgkmo |bo kg~e`| di k|p km`cpkyo jpkmopp imlp km lo~|b#ze|boz |bem pkma |bo le|e dm d|`dgop |d ~zdyklo em kmlkè|kdm di |bo kg~e`|# |bom k| ge{ beyo|d `dmpkloz eccdè|kma zopdzò |d |bopo |{~op di oyece|kdm e |kyk|kop- _mcopp em e~~zd~zke|oc{bkab gemeaogom| ioo kp eazool# k| qkcc md| jo ioepkjco |d or~o`| iml gemeaozp |d ~k`h ~ ecc di|bo eppd`ke|ol `dp|p- Bdqoyoz k| kp mlozp|ddl |be| ELJ kp po||kma ~ e |o`bmkèc eppkp|emò

ie`kck|{ km ~ezeccoc |d |bo iml# qbk`b `dcl |bom ~zdyklo |bo imlkma eml kmlo~omlom| or~oz|kpo |dld gdzo zkadzdp ~dyoz|{ eml pd`kec kg~e`| eppoppgom|-


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Km`cupkyo Jupkmopp or'em|o kg~e`| eppoppgom| |ddc

P|o~ : ' Loikmkma |bo zdu|o |d kg~e |

\bkp po`dml p|o~ kp |d ez|k`ce|o `coezc{ bdq |bo ~zd~dpol ~zdfo`| or~o`|p |d e`bkoyo kg~e`|-

"e+ Klom|ki{ ~ |d : ~zkgez{ eml 0 po`dmlez{ zd|op idz lkzo`| kg~e`|-"j+ Lop`zkjo `zzom| mgo| mool# ~zd~dpol km~|p# em|k`k~e|ol d|~|p# em|k`k~e|ol d|`dgo eml em|k`k~e|ol kg~e`| km |bopo ezoep

"`+ Klom|ki{ ezoep di ~d|om|kec idz kmlkzo`| dz p{p|ogk` kg~e`|p-

"l+ Lop`zkjo bdq |bo ~zdfo`| e`bkoyop e jecemò jo|qoom ikmem kec eml pd`kec djfo`|kyop-

^ddz ep

`dmpugoz

^ddz ep

~zdluòz

^ddz ep

cejdzoz

^ddz ep

lkp|zkju|dz

Lop zk~|kdm di ùzzom|

umgo| moolKm~u|p

Lop`zk~|kdm di du|~u|p di

|bo ~zdfo`|

Lop zk~|kdm di

em|k`k~e|ol du|`dgop

Lop`

em|k`k~e

Poco`| ~zkm`k~ec zd|op |d kg~e`| dm |bo ~ddz

Lkzo`| kg~e`|p

^zdlu`| dz pozykò

e`òpp |d moq ~zd'~ddz ~zdl`| dz pozykò goo|kma jepk`

moolpgdzo eiidzlejco orkp|kma ~zdl`| dz pozykò goo|kma jepk` moolp

~zdl`| dz pozykò zol`kma ycmozejkck|{

Pu~~c{ bekm

kg~zdyol e`òpp |d gezho|p idz addlp eml pozykòp ~zdlòl j{ |bo ~ddz

e`òpp |d ikmemò |d kg~zdyo ~zdl`|kdm è~ejkck|{

gdzo zockejco gezho| idz addlp eml pozykòp ~zdlòl j{ |bo ~ddz

|o`bmkèc p~~dz| idz cdq'km`dgo ~zdlòzp

Fdj'zoce|ol d~~dz|umk|kop

km`zoepol og~cd{gom| d~~dz|mk|kop

kg~zdyol cejdz `dmlk|kdmp

d~~dz|mk|kop idz phkcc loyocd~gom|# | zekmkma

Aomloz

kg~zdyol d~~dz|mk|kop idz qdgom ep cejdzoz$~zdlòz~zdl`|p beyo e ~ez|k`cezc{ ~dpk|kyo kg~e`| dm qdgom

Uueck|{ di omykzdmgom|

zol`|kdm km ~dcc|kdm

kg~zdyogom| km qe|oz p~~c{

kg~zdyol pdkc ioz|kck|{

Kmlkzo`| $ qkloz p{p|ogk` kg~e`|p B$G$C

~d|om|kec idz pèckma ~

zo~ckèjkck|{ di jpkmopp gdloc

~zdgd|kma ouk|{

p~~dz| idz kmidzgec ~zd'~ddz mo|qdzhp

km`zoepol dqmozpbk~ j{ ~ddz

p~~dz| idz om|oz~zkpo loyocd~gom|

Lop zk~|kdm di qkloz p{p|ogk` kg~e`|p- Ecpd e lop`zk~|kdm di bdq |bo ~zdfo`| e`bkoyop em e~~zd~zke|o jece mò di ikmem`kec eml pd`kec kg~e`| eml e`bk

pup|ekmejkck|{ dyoz |kgo-


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Inclusive Business ex-ante Impact Assessment: A Tool for Reporting on ADB’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusiveness

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