iNARTE Presentation to EMC Symposium 2016

iNARTE EMC Professionals' Personnel Certification and

Credentialing

In Preparing for the iNARTE Exam

Validation of The Professional Excellence of EMC Practitioners Through Certification

Elya B. Joffe

International Technical Consultant – iNARTE

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Who Are We, iNARTE?

iNARTE: International Association for Radio, Telecommunications and ElectromagneticsiNARTE is an Exemplar Global Business & brand

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Where Do we Come From?

iNARTE originated as a non-profit membership/certification organization in 1982With the advent of deregulation and the FCC “encouragement” for private industry to establish certifications to fill the licencing void, iNARTE initiated and developed a comprehensive certification program for engineers and technicians working in telecommunicationsiNARTE became part of Exemplar Global in 2012

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Where are We?

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Here, there and Everywhere

What do we Do?

iNARTE offers third party professional certifications which establish the standard of excellence in engineeringiNARTE certification provides documented evidence of expertise as recognized by the international communityCareer opportunities with government and civil contractors in electronics, aerospace, and many other technical fields can depend on iNARTE certification

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EMC Career Building Steps (1/2)

Good Secondary Education in the SciencesUniversity Degree including EMC CoursesFind Employment with Advancement OpportunityGain valuable work ExperienceContinually seek Advancement

But…?????????? (Then what can be done to help)

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That ???? next step should be Professional CertificationIn many industries there is no way to Validate the cumulative Knowledge, Skill and Experience of an individual, unless through CertificationThis is certainly true for EMC Engineering

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EMC Career Building Steps (2/2)

Structural Engineering vis-á-vis EMC…

“ … the art of modelling materials we do not understand, into shapes we cannot precisely

analyse, to withstand forces we cannot properly assess, in such a way that the public at large has no reason to suspect the extent of our

ignorance”.

(past Chairman, Scottish branch of the Institute of Structural Engineers)

Sounds Familiar?

What is Professional Certification?

A designation earned by an individual identifying that they have demonstrated a standard level of:

Skillsexperience, andexpertise within their field

Certification is proof of quality, technical competency, and a validation of skills

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iNARTE Certification

There are two typical Certification options:Recognition of proficiency, after completed a specific course of training by the Certificate Provider, (such as for an IBM or Cisco Systems certification)Validation of overall Professional Competence and Excellence by an independent Credentialing Agency, (such as iNARTE )

Independent Credentialing Agencies should align with ISO 17024 guidelines

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Who does iNARTE Certify?

iNARTE Professional Certifications are for qualified engineers and technicians in the fields:

TelecommunicationsElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Product Safety (PS)Electrostatic Discharge control (ESD), and Wireless Systems Installation

New certification programs under wayBeing part of the iNARTE certification community provides global proof of your skills and demonstrates commitment to your career development

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Competence vs Qualification (1/2)Competence: “The ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results” (ISO 19011:2011, Guidelines for auditing management systems) – In Competence-based certification, the candidate’s

knowledge, skills, personal attributes and qualifications specific to the program are examined

– Qualification-based certification relies on an applicant's education and qualifications, rather than on measurable competence “Do you know how to drive a car?” “I was trained and acquired a driving

license but I am still not confident to drive a car.” “So you have the qualifications but not the

competence.”

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Competence vs Qualification (2/2)

Another key difference: the change of emphasis from training to examination– Qualification based programs emphasize training– Competence based programs emphasize the results of

training by assessing competence through valid, reliable and independent examination

Competency-based certification programs define first the competencies required sothat they can be properly examined

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Is Certification Worth the Effort?

Achieving certification often represents a significant investment in time, effort and expense, but…Many believe that engineering certification is a desirable asset and a way for professionals to distinguish themselves and validate their experience, skill, and knowledge in a specific field

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In a slow economy and competitive workplace, such validation can make a big difference in how you are perceived and measured against other engineers Source: https://www.asme.org/

Facing the Challenge…

“We are currently preparing students– for jobs that don’t yet exist…– using technologies that haven’t been invented…– in order to solve problems we don’t even know are

problems yet”

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iNARTE : A Service to the Individual

Advantages from the perspective of the certified individual:– iNARTE Certification is a recognized credential in lieu

of licensure where no such licensure requirements exist– A measurable level of expertise and quality that

provides proof of technical competency– It establishes the individual as a top performer in the

industry, judged against an international standard of excellence

– Maintaining iNARTE Certification provides evidence of dedication to remaining current in this field of expertise

iNARTE : A Service to Industry

Advantages from the perspective of industry:–The realization that technical risks related to safety of technology and products cannot be prevented and solved by technology alone

–Professional expertise applied to complex technology is the key success factor for assuring product quality, safety, compliance, and limitations of liability

–iNARTE certification provides the means of identifying the most knowledgeable and capable professionals

.

For design, consulting, and testing service providers, globally certified professionals increases customers’ confidence and acceptability of test resultsiNARTE certification of Employees builds customer confidence in a Company’s design, consulting, and testing Services

iNARTE : A Service to Community

New, technically advanced products reach the marketplace ahead of competition, and in compliance with regulatory requirements

iNARTE EMC Certification

iNARTE EMC Certification is for professional Engineers and Technicians working in EMC fields, including:– EMI prediction– EMC analysis and simulation– Conducted and Radiated Interference Control– Compliance evaluation and testing

And many other areasFor anyone planning a future in EMC or simply wanting to grow in this industry, iNARTE certification will provide enhancement to their career

The iNARTE Connection

Without iNARTE certification, there is no internationally recognized standard against which to measure the competence and expertise of EMC Engineers or Technicians

The iNARTE Message

EMC Certification Steps

iNARTE CertificationiNARTE Certification

1.Education

EducationExperience Equivalency

Years of post secondary or undergraduate study in an appropriate Engineering field Bachelor Degree in Engineering or a Physical ScienceAssociate Degree or Diploma in Engineering or a Physical SciencePostgraduate Studies, (Master or PhD)

1 year for each year up to 4 years

4 years

2 years

1 year

Education (Examples)

Teaching of electronics may qualify for up to2 years



1.Experience


1.Education

2.Examination

Examination Question Pool

Since 2001 the IEEE EMC Society has been the keeper of the body of knowledge used to develop iNARTE EMC examinations.

iNARTE maintains question pools in 25 different categories from which to select the number and range of questions for each examination

BondingGroundingShieldingInterface ControlFilteringMaterials and Special DevicesConducted InterferenceRadiated InterferenceMilitary Standards/HandbooksEMC Test PlansTest EquipmentTest Facilities Safety

TerminologyMathematical Spectrum AnalysisESDEMPLightning ProtectionInter-system and Intra-system designEquipment DesignEMI PredictionEMI AnalysisField TheoryAntennasFilter Theory

EMC Examination Subjects

The Examination

Seize the opportunityGet the best chance of passing it

the First Time

AM Part 1(4 hours)

PM Part 2(4 hours)

General FundamentalsAnswer only 40 out of 48 questions*

Technical Areas/ StandardsAnswer only 40 out of 48 questions*

Exam Format

* All Multiple Choice QuestionsOpen Book examination.Computers allowed.70 % Average needed to pass.

Exam Taking TipsMultiple choice questions usually include a phrase or stem followed by three to five options:

Test strategies:– Read the directions carefully

Know if each question has one or more correct option Know if you are penalized for guessing Know how much time is allowed (this governs your strategy)

– Preview the test Read through the test quickly and answer the easiest questions

first Mark those you think you know in some way that is appropriate

– Read through the test a second time and answer more difficult questions You may pick up cues for answers from the first reading

– Time permitting, review both questions and answers You may have misread questions the first time

Exam Taking Tips

– Answering options Improve your odds, think critically

– Cover the options, read the stem, and try to answer Select the option that most closely matches your answer

– Read the stem with each option Treat each option as a true-false question, and choose the "most

true"

Exam Taking TipsStrategies for answering difficult questions– Eliminate options you know to be incorrect

If allowed, mark words or alternatives in questions that eliminate the option

– Give each option of a question the "true-false test“ May reduce your selection to the best answer

– Question options that grammatically don't fit with the stem

– Question options that are totally unfamiliar to you– Question options that contain negative or absolute

words Try substituting a qualified term for the absolute one e.g., frequently for always; or typical for every to see if you can

eliminate an option

Exam Taking TipsStrategies for answering difficult questions– "All of the above“

If you know two of three options seem correct, "all of the above" is a strong possibility

– Number answers Toss out the high and low and consider the middle range

numbers– "Look alike options“

One is probably correct; choose the best but eliminate choices that mean basically the same, and thus cancel each other out

– Double negatives Create the equivalent positive statement

– Echo options If two options are opposite each other, one of them is probably

correct

Exam Taking Tips

Strategies for answering difficult questions– Favor options that contain qualifiers

The result is longer, more inclusive items that better fill the role of the answer

– If two alternatives seem correct, compare them for differences,

then refer to the stem to find your best answer

Exam Taking Tips

Strategies for Guessing– Always guess when there is no penalty for guessing or

you can eliminate options– Don't guess if you are penalized for guessing and if

you have no basis for your choice– Use hints from questions you know to answer questions

you do not– Change your first answers

when you are sure of the correction, or other cues in the test cue you to change

If in doubt, stay with your first answer Your first response is your internal search engine’s highest

probability of a correct response– Remember that you are looking for the best answer,

not only a correct one

For open book exams, limit reference material– Copies of Standards, and 1-2 handbooks– Use of text books as reference is discouraged– If you do, limit yourself to 1-2 and flag the sections to

which you want to refer with sticky tabsJot down some time milestones on a sheet of paper, in terms of the clock hour as a check– e.g., with a time budget of 8 hours @ 80 questions, one

should answer 10 questions/hour, or 6 minutes/questionIf you wish to dispute a question, mark your comments and explanations in the exam booklet– Your challenge will be reviewed by iNARTEiNARTE does deduct points for wrong answers– Mark all 40 answers in each Part, even if only guesses

Exam Taking Tips

4 hr. Time Budget Ideas

1st hr: 10 Answers2nd hr: 20 Answers3rd hr: 30 Answers

Leaving 1 hour for checking and adding 10 more answers (or guesses) to enhance overall probability of success

1st hr: 8 Answers2nd hr: 17 Answers3rd hr: 23 AnswersNext ¾ hr: 28 AnswersLeaving 15 minutes for checking and adding 12 more answers to enhance overall probability of successYou MUST leave about 10 minutes at the end to

transpose your answers onto the Scantron CardsYou will NOT be allowed extra time after the 4 hours to do this



1.Experience


1.Experience

2.Examination


1.Education

2.Examination

3.References

References

A minimum of three (3) References is required–One Reference must be from a Manager or Supervisor who has known the applicant for at least one year

–Two other References should be from colleagues who can verify the applicant’s knowledge, skill and work ethics



1.Experience


1.Experience

2.Examination


1.Experience

2.Examination

3.References


1.Education

2.Examination

4. Experience

3.References

Related ExperienceEngineers need a minimum of 9 years related experience:– Part of this time can be education years– Working years must make up the balance and must

clearly show experience in EMC Engineering– Performing work designed by another Engineer, or

supervision of Engineering work is not considered to be the practice of Engineering

Technicians need a minimum of 6 years related experience:– Part of this time can be education years– Working years must make up the balance and must

clearly show experience using EMC Technician skills



1.Education

2.Examination

4. Experience

3.References

Pass Exam >70%

10 Original Questions

1 Supervisor

2 Peers

College/UniversityDegrees

and Training

Certificates

9 Yearsas an Engineer

(or 6 Yearsas a Technician)

Certification Granted

Michael Faraday

Aspire To Excellence

Become iNARTE Certified

For more information…….www.narte.org

For More Information…

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http://inarte.org/certifications/inarte-electromagnetic-compatibility-emc-emi-certification/

For More Information…

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Yoda Says: iNARTE EMC Certification–Important, it is!–Succeed, you can!

Questions? Comments?

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Any questions?Comments?

Snide Remarks?

Who’re you gonna call?Hazard Busters

Questions? Comments?

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Elya B. Joffe

International Technical Consultant ,iNARTE

E-mail: [email protected]

Thank you!

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for your Attention!!!

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iNARTE EMC Practice Exam

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