In what condition that development can reduce disaster risk and vice versa?
In what condition that disaster can provide development opportunities and vice versa?
Creating a national and a local priority with a strong institutional basis for implementation
Identifying, assessing and monitoring disaster risk and enhancing ‘early warning’.
Using knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels.
Reduce the underlying risk factors (associated with the level of development, special conditions such as insularity typical of small island development states).
Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels
Resilient Community requires strong institutional basis integrating disaster risk reduction programs with development policy
Resilient Community requires culture of safety and resilience provide opportunity for the people to engage with disaster risk reduction programs
Resilient Community requires reduction of all underlying risk factors governmental policy should be sustainable and
Human Development◦ Development that puts emphasis on choices and
capabilities that should be able to be used by humans in order to fulfill their basic needs
◦ Includes the social and economic factors that determines their fulfillment of basic needs
◦ Pioneered by UNDP and can be traced by ideas developed by Amartya Sen.
Sustainable Development◦ Development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the needs of the future generations
◦ Sustanable Development can be measured through Livelihood
Level of
Analysis
Disaster Development
Global Hyogo Framework for
Action
Millennium
Development Goals
National
Disaster Risk
Reduction Policy
Development Planning
Policy
Local Implementation & Decentralization to Lower
Level (Kab/Kota & Village Government)
Connection between HFA and MDGs
Campaign about preparing and understanding disaster
Building through:
◦ Desa Tangguh Bencana (Resilient Village)
◦ Sekolah Siaga Bencana (Resilient School)
RESPONSIVE
ACTIONS
PREVENTIVE
ACTIONS
To avoid “Krida
Lumahing Asta”
Resilient Village:
◦ Pratama
◦ Madya
◦ Utama
Three Pilars:
◦ Government
◦ Society
◦ Privates
D. I. Yogyakarta
◦ 301 Village as Disaster-
Prone Area
◦ 94 Village are set as
Resilient Village
Kab. Sleman
◦ Perda No. 27 Tahun 2013
“in order to prepare society
bacome more resilient and
prepared to face disaster”
◦ Three Districts
Kampung Siaga Bencana
22 kampung (small village) have FPRB (Disaster Risk
Reduction Forum)
What to prepare in Resilient Village
◦ Maps: Disaster Risk, Treath, Capacity,
◦ Evacuation Route
◦ First Aid
◦ EWS (Early Warning System)
◦ Communication System w/ HT
◦ Lumbung Desa (Bunker)
◦ Economy Recovery Post Disaster