IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH STORY MAPPING (A Classroom Action Research of the Second Grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah) A ‘Skripsi’ Presented to Department of English Education in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Strata 1 (S-1) By Muhamad Romli NIM. 107014001134 THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION THE FACULTY OF TARBIYA AND TEACHERS’ TRAINING THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF ‘SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH’ JAKARTA 2014
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IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF
NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH STORY MAPPING
(A Classroom Action Research of the Second Grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah)
A ‘Skripsi’
Presented to Department of English Education
in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Strata 1 (S-1)
By
Muhamad Romli
NIM. 107014001134
THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
THE FACULTY OF TARBIYA AND TEACHERS’ TRAINING
THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF ‘SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH’
JAKARTA
2014
f
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS' READING COMPREI{ENSION OF'
NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH STORY MAPPING
(A Classroom Action Research of the Second Grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah)
A'Skripsi'Presented to Deparftnent of English Education
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Strata I (S-1)
By
Muham*d RsmliiNIM. 107014001134
Approved by the Advicer,
TIIE DEPARTMENT OX' ENGLISH EDUCATIONTIIE FACULTY OF TARBIYA AND TEACHERS' TRAII\IING
STATE ISLAMIC I]NTYERSTTY OF 'SYARIF HIDAYATT]LLAITJAKAK'TA
zOt4
.19690912 20090r
SURAT PERNYATAAI\I KARYA SENDIRI
Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini,
Nama
Tempat/Tgl. Lahir
NIM
Program Studi
Judul Skripsi
Muhamad Romli
Tangerang, l0 Desember 1987
107014001 134
Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Improving The Students' Reading
Comprehension of Narrative Text Through Story
. Mapping (,4 Classrcom Action Research of the
second Grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor).
Dosen Pembimbing : Dr. Alek, M"Pd.
Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa:
1. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil karya asli penulis yang diajukan untuk
memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar strata I (S-1) di
UIN Syarif Hidayafullah Jakarta.
2. Semua sumber yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini telah
penulis cantumkan sesuai ketensran yang berlaku di UIN Syarif
Hidayatullah Jakarta.
3. Jika dikemudian hari terbukti bahwa hasil/skripsi ini bukan hasil karya
penulis, maka penulis bersedia menerirha sanksi yang berlaku di UIN
Syarif Hidayatullah J al<arta,
Muhamad RomliNM. 107014001134
Jakart4 27 April2}l4
ENDORSEMENT SHEET
The examination committee of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training
certifies that the ooSkripsi" (Scientific Paper) entitled "IMPROVING THE
STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT
THROUGH STORY MAPPING" (A Classroom Action Research af the Second
Grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor) " written by Muhamad Romli, student's
registration number: 107014001134, was examined at examination session of the
Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training on Wednesday, April 30 th 2014. The
"Skripsi" has been accepted and declared to have fulfilled one of the requirements
for academic title of 'S.Pd' in English Language Education at the English
Education Department.
J akarta, 30tr April, 20 I 4
EXAMINATION COMMITTEE
Drs. Syauki" M.Fd
NrP. 19641212 199103 1 0A2
ZahrilAnesvtM, HlLtrB
NrP. 19761007 2007101 002
D rs H.-Bab rulHas ib_uan-M.&l
NIP. 1973062s t99903 2 001
Acknowledged by
,(CHA"IRMAN:
SECRETARY :
EXAMINER I
EXAMINER II
Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers' Training
Westport, 1994), p. 336. 5Robert E. Slavin, Cooperative Learning, (Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon, 1995), p.
141.
4
information about its generic structure, such as characters, setting, goal, event and
resolution.6
In teaching narrative text by using story mapping, the teacher asks the
students to read first the text then make a summary by drawing graphic and filling
it with everything that related to the story. Its purpose is to improve their
understanding of what they read. These steps are preceded by pre-test then
finalized by post test to get the summary of the whole research to show the
effectiveness of the method.
B. The Formulation of the Problem
In this study, the writer necessarily does classroom action research to see
the students’ improvement in reading comprehension of narrative text at MTs
Tarbiyatul falah Bogor. The writer applies story mapping method in this research.
The main problem of this study is ”Can story mapping improve the students’
reading comprehension of narrative text at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor?”.
In addition, “How does story mapping improve students’ reading
comprehension of narrative text at MTs Tarbiyatul falah Bogor?”
C. The Objective of Study
Based on the formulation of the problem which posed above, the main
objective of the study is to evaluate the English teaching learning process
especially in learning narrative text at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor. The objective
of the study are:
1. To know whether story mapping can improve students’ reading comprehension
of narrative text at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor.
2. To know how story mapping improve the students’ reading comprehension of
narrative text at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor.
6Pamela J. Farris, et al., Teaching Reading: A Balanced Approach for Today’s
Classroom, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004), p. 345.
5
D. The Significant of Study
The results of the research was expected to help English teachers applying
appropriate method in teaching narrative text to make teaching learning process
will get more understanding about the material, so it will get some improvement
quickly.
Also, this research may be used by other researcher as a tool to make a
comparison of other similar research particularly to comepare some methods
which are used to improve the students’ understanding of English texts especially
to improve the understanding of narrative text. Finally the teaching learning
process will be innovative and effective. This research may be called as
participant research, which is based on Agung’s opinion in his book that the
researcher takes part of the study.7
Also this research was used to give the ideas of empirical evidence about
using story mapping method on improving the students’ understanding of
narrative text. The explaination above agrres with Nazir’s argumentation in his
book. He states that a research is a research of knowladge and giving meaning
continuelly about something.8
Morever, this research was regarded as one of ways for the researcher to
widen his knowladge about teaching reading method, especially the idea about
story mapping method in teaching narrative text.
7 I Gusti Ngurah Agung, Metode penelitian Sosial, (Jakarta: PT Gramedia, 1992), p. 9. 8 Moh. Nazir, Metode Penelitian, (Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2005), p. 13.
6
7
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Narrative Text
1. The Understanding of Narrative Text
There are two main categories of texts, literary and factual. Within these,
there are various text types. Each type has a common and usual way of using
language. In this paper, the writer will only dicuss one of the texts that is being
used for his researach, that is narrative text.
A narrative is a text that tells a story and, in doing so, entertains the
audience.1 Also, its narrative purpose is mainly to inform often contains large
passage arranging the events in a story strictly in chronological order.
Narrative can be imaginary or factual (fairy tales, mysteries, fables,
romances and adventure stories, myths and legends). Anderson and Kathy
describe many different types of narrative; namely humour, romance, crime, real
life fiction, historical fiction, mystery, fantasy, science fiction, diary novel, and
adventure.2
From the explanation above, narrative text is a story occurred in past time
which its social funtion is to emuse or entertain the readers. It is written with
certain characteristics and its language features.
Chatman classified narrative text into four basic elements as follows:3
a. Characters
In every story, there must be characters that play in it. There are two
characters take place within a story. They are main characters and
secondary characters. Character is the single most important element in the
narrative text. It describe physical of the character such as age, weight,
height, even personality traits including the strength and weaknesses.4
1Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, Text Types in English 3, (South Yarra: Mcmillan,
1998), p. 3. 2Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, Text Types in English 2, (South Yarra: Mcmillan,
2003), p. 18. 3Chatman, S., and B. Attebery, Reading Narrative Fiction, (New York: McMillan, 1993),
p. 23. 4Ibid., p. 23.
A character is the most important part in the story which will be more
focus in it. He or she plays the role of the story.
b. Settings
Settings are what author writes to describe the reader where and when the
story takes place. The setting addresses the location (where) and period (when) of
the story whether the story tells a reader among realistic, historical fiction or
fantasy.5
c. Plot
The plot includes a series of episodes or events written by the author to
hold the reader’s attention and to build excitement as the story progresses. The
plot contains an initiating event, starting the main character of the series of events
toward problem solving.6A good writer will make the reader drown to the plot of
the story that he writes. The writer will be as an actor of the story its self.
d. Conclusion
The writer ends up the story by summarizing and telling the solution of the
problems in the story. This last part is called by conclusion.
2. The Purpose of Narrative Text
People write narrative text might be basically for pleasure, to gain and
hold the reader’ interest in a story. It means that they like to write any kinds of
stories to entertain or even to teach the readers about the writer’s reflection on
experience.
This is one idea to Anderson’s explanation that narrative is used to present
a view of the world that entertains or informs the reader or listener.7 It is also to
eentertain the readers or listener by presenting a story.
From the explanation above, it means that the social function of narrative
text is to emuse the reader or listener, other than providing entertainment, can be
5 Ibid.,p. 23. 6 Ibid.,p. 23. 7Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson., Op.Cit., 2003, p. 6.
to make the audience thinks about an issue, teach them a lesson, or excite their
emotions.
3. The Schematic Structures of Narrative Text
The generic structures of narrative texts are orientation, complication,
sequence of events, resolution, and Coda.8 A more detailed generic structure of
narrative text has been proposed by Anderson and Anderson who argue that a
narrative text includes
a. Orientation that sets the scene (when and where) and introduces
participants/character (who).
b. Complication where a crisis arises and something happened unexpectedly.
c. Resolution when the crisis is resolved in which the characters finally sort out
the complication.
d. A code which is closing to the narrative (an optional step).
8 Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, op.cit., 1998, p. 4.
Chart 2.1
Schematic of Narrative Text
SNOW WHITE Once upon time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her parents were died. One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White. Snow White didn’t want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods. She was very tired and hungry. Then she saw a little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep. Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, What is your name? Snow White said, ‘My name is Snow White’. Doc said, If you wish, you may live here with us’. Snow White said, ‘Oh could (I)? Thank you’. Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.
Schematic Structures
Orientation
Major
Complication
Resolution
Complication
Resolution
Complication
Major Resolution
Language Features
Specific Participants
Past Tense action
Samples of temporal
sequence
4. The Linguistic Features of Narrative Text
The language features usually found in a narrative are:
Specific characters
Time words that connect events to tell when they occur.
Verbs to show the actions that occur in the story.
Descriptive words to portray the characters and settings.9
The language features shown above are being used by a narrator. There
always be specific characters in every story. For instance, in the story of Snow
White above, the specific character is Snow White. Time words are also used in
that story, for example "One day.....”. And also the last two language features.
The language features are provided to help the readers in understanding
the story. By past tense used, the readers will know what happened in the story.
Conjunction is also really important to describe the characters and settings of the
story.
From the explanation above, narrative text has certain language features
which is adapted from a story. It shows how the whole story is, also it becomes a
special characteristic of narrative text among other texts.
B. Story Mapping
1. The Understanding of Story Mapping Method
Generally, the target of a reading activity is to get understanding of a text.
That is why sometimes the students are being taught in a less teacher directed
manner in order to make them practicing the previous lesson and then use their
skill to improve their knowledge. Idol-Maestas and Croll (1985) demonstrate this
using a reader-directed story map study guide procedure structured to take
readers’ attention to the elements of story grammar (e.g., setting, problem, goal,
action) during reading.10 One of the easy way to make the students understand the
text easily is by using story mapping.
9Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, Text Types in English 2, (South Yarra: Mcmillan,
1998), p. 8.
10Zephaniah T. Davis, The Journal of Educational Research: Effects of Prereading Story
Mapping on Elementary Readers’ Comprehension, (Sacramento: California State University,
1994), p. 353.
Before explaining more about story mapping method, it should be better to
know first the origin of this method. According to Pamela J. Farris, the origin of
story maps lies within story grammar research. the term story grammar refers to
the hierarchical rules or psychological structures that people use to create and
remember stories, the skeleton underlying a story, so to speak. These
psychological models of comprehension and memory are used by both adults and
children to encode and store in formation in their long-term memories.11
The term story mapping consists of two different words. They are story
and mapping. Based on Hornby in Oxford Advanced learner’s Dictionary ‘story’
is a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in
order to entertain people.12
Story is also regarded as a fiction selection to entertain a reader; as a part
of pleasure. On the other side, map is defined as a drawing to describe or give
information about something, especially the way it is arranged or organized. So, if
the word is added with –ing, become mapping, it could be defined as a sketch or
drawing that shows location or relation between things or place. In other word it is
an action to make a map.
From the explanation above, it means that story map is a graphic or
semantic visual representation of a story. The map will illustrate a way to provide
an overview af a story. It may consist of brief information about characters,
setting, problem, goal, events and resolution.13
It means that story mapping is a technique used after story has ben read. It
includes identifying the main elements, and categorizing the main events in
sequential order. A graphic representation is often used to illustrate the story
structureand sequence of events. Story mapping also can be referred as word
mapping or idea mapping. They are strategies which designed to show how the
concept or key words of a story are related one another. The result is shown
11Pamela J Farris, Teaching reading: A Balanced Approach for Today’s Classroom, (New
York: McGraw Hill, 2004), p. 345. 12A. S. Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, (New York:
Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 815. 13Pamela J Farris, Op.Cit., p. 345.
through graphic representation. So, the whole story will be shown at the end
systematically.
Based on the concept of some experts above, it could be concluded that
story mapping method is a way to understand a story by illustrating it into a chart
of map. It describes how the story is. Some clues of a story are attached in the
map, so it guides the reader to understand the whole story.
2. The Purposes of Story Mapping
Pamela stated that there are some purposes of story mapping. They are:
Enhances meaning with mental imagery.
Links past experience to the words and ideas in the text.
Allows readers to create mental images from words in the text.
Enables readers to place themselvesin the story.
Strengthens a reader’s relationship to the text.
Stimulates the imaginative thinking.
Brings joy to reading.
Heightens engagement with text.14
Based on the purposes above it means that the function of story mapping
method are expected to facilitate and help the students getting a good
understanding of a story or text and supposed to comprehen the mean of whole
text.
3. The Technique of Using Story Mapping Method
Before applying this method, the teacher is supposed to know well how to
apply and use it. The following steps are the general procedure to follow when
preparing a basic story map:15
14Pamela J. Farris, Teaching Reading: A Balanced Approach for Today’s Classrooms,
(New York: McGraw Hill, 2004), p. 512. 15Ibid., p. 346.
a. Read the story. Write a sequenced summary of the main ideas, key events,
and characters that make up the plot of the story.
b. Place the title, theme, or topic of the story in the center of the graphic story
map in a predominant box or at the top of the semantic chart.
c. Draw enough ties projecting out symmetrically from the center of the map
to accommodate the major events of the story’s plot. Attach related pieces
or second-level information from the summary list to these ties in
chronological order, moving clockwise around the center. The
semantically organized chart is simply arranged by story elements, so
information is transferred to it accordingly.
d. Draw additional ties projecting out symmetrically from each secondary
box to accommodate the important details associated with the key plot
event, adding relevant information from the summary list.
e. Review the final semantic chart or story map for completeness.
Those steps are preview of procedure how to apply the story mapping
method theoretically. Here the writer will make the graphic of story mapping to
draw the steps above.
P
r
o
b
l
e
m
Figure 2.1.
Main Character
Title
Setting
Supporting Character
Solution
Story Map16
4. The Advantages and disadvantages of Story Mapping Method
In every techniques or methods, they have some advantages and
disadvantages, and story mapping does too. Its advantages, it could be helpful for
students and also the teacher. In her book, Pamela stated that when created as part
of the process of preparing a reading lesson, teachers become more involved in
thinking about the structure of the story they are to teach and how each part of the
story relates to the others.17 It means that completing a story map chart helps
students to focus on lesson, leads to more purposeful teaching, and the result is a
better quality learning experience for the students. So, the target of learning will
be closer to get perfectly.
Also, there are some advantages of story mapping for the students. They
are:
a. Students will be more easily understand how the story pieces mesh.
b. By mapping, students can store some information of the story from their
personal schema.
c. It facilitates to recall of story elements more completely.
d. It enhances the students’ ability to interpret the story by visualizing story
characters, events and setting.
e. To increase the students’ comprehension of selection by organizing and
sequencing main story events.
f. It will increase the students’ awareness that story characters and events are
interrelated.
g. To develop the students’ sense of story which will assist story telling,
retelling and writing.
h. The students’ knowledge continually applies when they predict what might
happen next in one story after another.
16Ibid., p. 347. 17Ibid., p. 346.
On the other side, story mapping has also some disadvantages. They are :
a. Story mapping can be applied only for certain kinds of text, such as
narrative text, then the maps can be applied to the stories, particularly the
shorter text.18
b. Applying story mapping in teaching narrative text needs a longer time than
without using this method. Therefore, this method can not be used for
anytime of teaching.
C. Teaching Narrative Text by Using Story Mapping Method
Jeanne M. Stone suggests to give the students an idea of what is expected
before the students begin creating their own maps.19Using story mapping in
teaching narrative text, there are some steps which should be done by the teacher
systematically. Pamela told clearly about these steps. They are:20
Step 1
Introduce to the students the concept of story mapping together with what
benefits for students are. Tell the students that story mapping would be helpful to
develope their reading comprehension of a story. Make them sure using story
mapping will give more understanding about narrative text.
Step 2
Explain the major components of story mapping through identifying a
story first concerning to figure out the title, the theme of the story, the important
characters and personality traits of specific participants of a story, after that
identifying the orientation or significant plot developements. It leads to sequence
of action to note characters’ attempts in overcoming problems, then evoke to get
18Ibid., p. 346. 19Jeanne M. Stone, Comparative Learning Reading Activities, (San Clemente: Kagan
Publishing, 2000), p. 160. 20Pamela J. Farris, Teaching Reading: A Balanced Approach for Today’s Classrooms,
(New York: McGraw Hill, 2004), p. 346.
the solution. A teacher needs to give the interactive instruction for each story
component clearly. Build questioning to the students before or after reading the
story to construct their motivation or to check their comprehension. After students
read a story, let them fill out section of the story map worksheet. Make sure that
all the components of story mapping form are defined.
Step 3
Direct them when the students commit errors to reread the story using
guidance question even modeling to help them come up with an appropriate
response, to make the students get the focus on the target of reading.
Step 4
Ask students to read independently. Encourage them to write the answers
using key words only while the teacher is still questioning such as ‘who is the
main character? what is he like? where does the story take place? what problem
does happen mostly? how is the end of the story? Etc.’ After that give some
comments to the students for appropriately identifying story mapping elements.
And then evaluate the answers to make sure them fix to the appropriate questions.
Step 5
Have students through selected stories and complete the story map
worksheet on theirs after students use the story mapping technique independently.
And then, check students’ responses and share individually with those students
requiring additional guidance and support them.
Step 6
Prepare some exercises and give them to the students to evaluate. It will
measure the students’ comprehension of the story. It is done individually through
to take students’ daily score.
Based on Joy’s statement in his book that various kinds of graphic
representation have also been successfully used with students learning as a second
language.21
21 Joy M. Reid, Understanding Learning Styles in the Second Language Classroom, (New
Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents, 1998), p. 116.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. The Time and Place of the Research
The research was conducted from August up to November 2013. The
research took place at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor which was located at Cibadak-
Sukamakmur Bogor. The reason of taking the research for this educational level,
because this level should master narrative text. It was one of the important kinds
of texts for final test or national final examination.
B. The Subject of the Research
The subject of this research was the second grade students of MTs
Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor in 2013/2014 academic year. Exactly, it was at the first
semester of the year. There were 35 students in class VIII B as respondents of the
research. There were some reasons why the subject was chosen. Such as; the
students of this class had lower ability in English lesson, especially in reading
English text, the class had a enough quantity of the students to do research.
C. The Research Instrument
There were four kinds of instruments used to get the data in this research.
They are observation sheet, interview guidelines, questionnaires, and test form.
Observation sheet and interview guidelines were used to get qualitative data, and
to abtain quantitative data, questionnaires and test form were used. Two both
research methods were applied to support each other. Both methods can be used
together or combined.1
To make it clearer, here are some explanations about each instrument.
1. Observation Sheet
1 Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D, (Bandung: Alfabeta,
2008), p. 27.
Observation is a research instrument which has special character among
other research instruments. It observes not only about the person, but also the
environment.2
Observation sheet was used as the first research instrument. This season,
the researcher as only an observer. Because the researcher took a nonparticipant
observation. The observer was not involved and only as an independent observer.3
This season was used to monitor and record the data of the teacher’s and
students’ performance during learning and teaching process in the class. The data
from this season was used as a basis data to continue to the next season. Also, the
data was used to prepare all the materials needed in the following steps.
2. Interview guideline
Interview guideline was used as a tool to collect data, if the researcher had
known the information which will be gotten. So, the researcher had prepared a
research instrument as some questions with their answer.4
This season was used also to get the data needed. It was done direct to the
subject orally. The interview was conducted to the English teacher and students of
MTs Tarbiyatul Falah second grade B. This process was applied before and after
Classroom Action Research. This season was used to complete the qualitative
data.
3. Questionnaires
Questionnaires is a technique of collecting data by giving some questions
or written statements to respondents to be answered.5
Much information can be gathered by means of a written questionneir
presented to the subject. As compared with interviewing, the written questionnaire
is typically more efficient and practical and allows for the use of a larger sample.6
2Ibid., p. 145. 3Ibid., p. 145. 4Ibid., p. 138. 5Ibid., p. 142. 6Donald Ary, Introduction to Research in Education, (DeKalb: Library of Congress
Cataloging, 1979), p. 174.
Further some advantages of this technique are that standard instructions
are given to all subjects and personal appearance, mood, or conduct of the
investigator will not color the result. There are two types of questionnaire. They
are structured and unstructured questionnaire. Otherwise, the structured
questionnaire was used in this research which contains the questions and
alternative answers to them.
4. Test
Written test was used to collect data in this season. There were two kinds
of tests used to gain the data . They were pre-test and post-test. Both were done
before and after the implementation of using story mapping in teaching narrative
text. The purpose of this season was to measure students’ understanding of
narrative text, also to obtain the quantitative data. Tasks are proposed as useful
vehicles for applying these principles.7
D. Data Sources
The data of this research was got from the process and procedure of the
research instrument and the result of teaching narrative text by using story
mapping. According to Arikunto in his book that data sources is subject which is
got from.8 All the instruments to get the data were prepared and made before
implementing CAR. Such as; time table, observation sheet, interview gudelines,
pre action test form, lesson plan, teaching materials, post action test, and so on.
Also, some data was got from English teacher of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor
which was based on himself document. And the data of the students’ evaluation
was given and calculated by the researcher. In the final, the result of comparison
between pre action test and post action test score become a real evidence to
measure the students’ achievement.
E. The Role of the Researcher in the Research
7Jack C. Richards & Theodore S. Rodgers, Approaches and Methods in Language
Teaching, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 223. 8 Suharismi Arikunto, Procedur Penelitian, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010), p. 172.
The role of the researcher in this reserach was a main actor. In the
observation season, the writer acted as an independent observer, he did not
involve in teaching learning process. Then, in the next season, the writer took a
part of teaching learning process. The writer acted as the English teacher in the
research process. Therefore, the writer prepared a lesson plan and pre action test
before implementing story mapping method in teaching narrative text process,
also post action test form after implementation. In the final, he calculated and
analyzed data to make a report as a result of the research.
F. The Data Collecting Procedure
In gathering the data of this research, there were some techniques used,
namely; observation, interview, questionnaire and test. To make it clearer, here
are the following details:
1. Observation
Through the observation as the first technique of collecting data. In this
technique, the data was taken from the notes about everything happened during
teaching learning process which were about the teacher’s treatment to the
students, which method the teacher used and how the process worked. The
observation also were about students’ responses and participation in teaching
learning process. This method also as a barometer to do previous data collecting.
By direct observing, there are possibilities to take some notes, behavior,
development, and so on, which happens any time.9
2. Interview
The way of collecting data of pre-action was used also interview
guidelines. It was the second technique to get more information in collecting data.
There two kinds of interview which were used. They were: unstructured interview
and structured interview.10 The interview conducted to both English teacher and
some students who were the participants of teaching learning process. The
9 Moh Nazir, Metode Penelitian, (Bogor: Gralia Indonesia, 2005), p. 175. 10 Suharismi Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010), p. 172.
interview was about the English teaching learning process at MTs Tarbiyatul falah
which was conducted before and after implementing story mapping in teaching
narrative text. Then, the result of interview was taken as guidelines to complete
the data needed.
3. Questionnaire
In this collecting data technique, gaining the data was conducted twice,
pre-action and after implementing CAR. It was used structured questionnaire
which contained the questions and alternative answers to them. In this technique,
the students were supposed to choose one of the alternative answers according to
their personal estimation of each question. After conducting this phase, it resulted
a percentage of students’ response. Its aim was to support other data to get a valid
research result.
4. Test
The test was the last technique used to know about the students’
improvement of understanding narrative text by using story mapping method.
This technique was used to know the students’ achievement in learning narrative
text by using story mapping. It may be as the main technique in collecting data.
So, this technique would be told more how this technique worked to prove that
story mapping could improve the students’ understanding of narrative text.
The result of tests were provided by some tables to make it more eficient
and communicative enough.11
11 Sugiyono, Statistika untuk Penelitian, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2005), p. 22.
The wholeness of the research process would be drawn in the Chart 3.1
below:
(Adapted from Suharsimi Arikunto)12
Chart 3.1
The Kurt Lewins’s Design of CAR
In General, there are many Classroom Action Research designed by
some experts. Otherwise, in this research used Kurt Lewin’s design for many
12Ibid., p. 137.
Planning Acting
Reflecting Observing
Planning Acting
Reflecting Observing
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
reasons. It is easy to be applied, applicable, suitable for this study. Kurt
Lewin’s design consists of four phases within one cycle. They are planning,
acting, observing, and reflecting.13 Teacher is possible to find a new problem
or the previous unfinished problems yet after applying first cycle. If it
happens, it is necessary to do same way to submit the second cycle. Here some
explanations about each phase and how it works.
1. Cycle 1
a. Planning
In this season, the research was conducted as a real action. Its aim was
to know what problems of the students in learning English in terms of reading
lesson especially in understanding narrative texts. So, the English teacher
would know what he should do. Therefore, in this phase, there were many
things should be prepared to start the action. Firstly, lesson plan was prepared
to make a scenario of the action. Then, choosing teaching materials, After that,
making time table, preparing all of media which needed, also preparing
evaluation sheet to measure the students’ achievement in the end of this cycle.
b. Acting
In this phase, everything which was determined on the lesson plan was
done as on the scenario. Firstly, The teacher asked the students about narrative
text and their difficulties in understanding the texts. Then, the teacher
explained the schematic structures of narrative texts and everything that can be
found in narrative texts. After that, the teacher introduced and explained what
story map was with the strategy used by students in learning narrative text.
Next, asked The students to filled out some points in the story map according
to the texts which has been given.
13Ibid., p. 137.
c. Observing
In this phase, the teacher observed the process worked also the
students’ response, participation, achievement and everything which was found
during the teaching and learning process.Also, it was necessary to ask some
students’ opinion about the process of teaching and learning narrative text by
using story mapping to get feedback. When observing, the teacher should notice
all of activities in the classroom. It was done in order to get accurate result in the
end of the research and to prepare for the next agenda.
d. Reflecting
In this last phase, the teacher reflected the whole action based on data that
have been collected, and then it was necessary to give some evaluation before
continue to the next cycle. This phase was carried out collaboratively, that was to
discuss some further problems occurred in the class with the students. Its aim, the
reflection was able to be determined after implementing the action and
observation outcomes. If there were still some problems, so it was needed to start
the next cycle. By continuing to the next cycle, it was expected that the unfinished
problems yet can be overcome and the target can be achieved. The researcher tried
to find some more interesting stories, it is based on sarah’s suggestion in her
book.14
2. Cycle 2
a. Planning
Cycle 2 began from making new lesson plan with some revised part. It was
aimed to get better of implementation the method. As the planning phase in Cycle
1, Also the teacher mde preparation of teaching aids. Evaluation and post test 2
were prepared to know students' achievements in the end of this cycle. The
teacher also re-selected the topics and teaching aids to motivate students, so that
they would get a better understanding of the texts.
14Sarah Philips, Young Learners, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 46.
b. Acting
In this phase; the researcher applied the new lesson plan. As the teacher,
the researcher also emphasized and reviews schematic structures to the students in
order to make them getting better understanding. In this phase, the students were
also taught to paraphrase a story. Generally, it did all the activities in cycle 1, to
make sure the students understand well about the concept.
c. Observing
The researcher observed students’ participation and achievement in this
phase. Here, the researcher tried to make sure whether students improved their
understanding or not and differed their achievements between cycle 1 and cycle 2.
d. Reflecting
The teacher discussed about the implementation of the method also the
result of the implementation of the modified action and decides whether the action
should be continued or not.
G. The Techniques of Data Analysis
The observaion and interview were conducted before and after Classroom
Action Research used to analyze qualitative data. On the other side, to conduct the
quantitative data, it was conducted questionnaire and test. Here several steps were
done to get the data. There was some numerical data to be processed. First, the
researcher measured the average or mean of students’ reading score per-action
within one cycle. It was used to know how the students’ reading skills were
improved. It used the formula as below:15
X̅ = Σx
n
X̅ : mean or average.
x : total score of all students.
n : number of students.
15 Sudjana, Metoda Statistika, (Bandung: PT Tarsiti, 2002), p. 67.
Next, the writer tried to get the class percentage which passed the minimal
mastery level kriterian (KKM) considering English subject gains score 75
(seventy five). The formula is:16
P = F
n x 100%
P : Pre test presentage.
F : Total students who get score ≥ 75.
n : Number of students.
Then, after getting average of students’ score per-action, the researcher
identified whether the students improved their understanding of narrative text
from pre-test up to post test 1 in cycle 1 and post test 2 in cycle 2. The writer used
the formula below to analyze the data :
P = y1 − y
y x 100%
P : Presentage of students’ improvement.
y1 : Average of post test 1.
y : Mean of pre-test.
P = y2 − y
y x 100%
P1 : Presentage of students’ improvement.
Y2 : Average of post test 2.
y : Mean of pre-test.
16Anas Sudjono, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada,
2008), p. 43.
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH FINDING AND INTERPRETATION
A. Rsearch Finding
In this sbutitle would be described some findings which were found on
classroom action resrach of implementing story mapping method on teaching
narrative text at second grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor. This reserach was
conduted in 2 phases. First phase was conducted before implementing story
mapping method and the second one was conducted after applying story mapping
method. Its aim to know whether the students’ score got improvement before and
after applying story mapping method in teaching narrative text.
1. Result of Pre-action
This first phase was conducted before applying story mapping in teaching
narrative text. In this phase, the data which was collected about teaching method
that English teacher used in teaching learning process, condition of the class,
students’ participation. Those information was collected by conducting
observation sheet, interview, questioner guidelines, also pre-action test for the
students.
a. Observation
After conducting observation season, it resulted a preview of the teaching
classroom condition. The data was collected before Classroom Action Research
applied. The result of observation would be summarized in the following table.
Table 4.1
The Result of Observation before CAR
NO Observation Aspects Condition Interpretation
A. Preparation
1. Teacher prepared lesson plan Enough
Teacher prepared lesson
plan before teaching
infrequently.
2. The goal of the teaching in the lesson
plan was clear Enough
Sometimes the teacher
determined the goal of the
teaching
3. Teacher prepared teaching media Enough Teaching media was
limited
4. Teacher prepared setting of the class for
teaching Enough
Teacher only used the
ordinary setting, without
making any variation
setting
5. Teacher prepared the students’
condition physically or mentality Enough
Teacher did not too care
about the students’
condition
B. Presentation/delivering material
1. Teacher told the target of teaching
which should be achieved Poor
Teacher did not tell the
goal of teaching before
teaching learning started
2.
Teacher motivated students, took
students’ attention to join teaching
process well
Enough
Teacher never gave the
students motivation but
sometimes he took the
students’ attention
3.
Teacher explained the lesson using
certain technique to make it clearer and
easier to understand
Poor Less of method variation
4. Teaching process was based on logical
steps Good
Teaching process was
based on the truth steps.
They were preparing,
acting, main and closing.
5.
While teaching learning process, the
teacher made time to ask some
questions to the students
Enough Teacher seldom asked the
students some questions
6. The teacher answered students’
question clearly Good
Teacher could answer
students’ question clearly
and could make them
satisfied.
7. Teacher asked the students to conclude
lesson in the end of the class Enough
Teacher did not ask the
students to mak a summary
of teaching learning of the
day
C. Teaching Method/Acting
1.
Teaching was done variantly as long as
the time location possible,
not classical and boring
Poor
Lees of the technique
variety in delivering
Material
2. Material was based on the purpose of
teaching Good
Teacher could deliver the
material based on the
target
3.
During teaching learning process,
teacher gave the students reinforcement
positively
Enough Sometimes the teacher
emphasize the materials
4.
Illustration and example were chosen
carefully, so those could be effective
and easy to understand
Enough Teacher gave a common
example
Based on the table 4.1, the condition of the class was not so effective to do
teaching learning process. The observation was conducted on August 21st 2013, it
describe how English teaching learning process works. Especially, the process of
Teaching reading text at the second grade of MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor. First,
the teacher taught reading by explaining what kind of text is. After that, the
teacher asked students to read the text (a story). Then, the teacher explained the
students the schematic structure and content of the story. And then, he asked
students to answer some questions related to the story. And the last, he asked the
students about their achievement to submit the students’ daily score. The writer
assumes that this teaching technique could not help the students to understand
about the lesson. Furthermore, this technique caused many problems in teaching
reading, especially in teaching narrative texts. The writer will try to describe some
problems based on the observation.
First, it is related to the students’ skill who are lack of vocabulary. So, it
makes them hard to understand the words used in the story. Second, the students
only know about the theory (schematic structures) of the text without
understanding the whole text. The students do not get the ideas of the text well.
Consequently, the students get bored and difficult to answer some questions given
related to the story. And the real effect is the students’ English score is low
relatively.
According to Ngalim Purwanto, observation is a direct method of social
behavior, so it is important tool of evaluation.1
b. Interview
1. Data from Interview of the Teacher
The interview was conducted the English teacher for many times. First
interview was conducted on 26 of August 2013. This study used two kinds of
interview. Structured and unstructured interview. It asked about the condition of
teaching learning process generally. First, it was asked about problems in the
classroom happened frequently. Furthermore, the researcher conducted structured
interview using interview guidelines. Here, the teacher answered some questions
based on the interview guidelines which made by the researcher about English
teaching learning process at MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor. Those were the general
condition in English class primarily on students’ reading achievement and
performance, the difficulties faced by students in reading lesson, and the kinds of
strategies implemented by the teacher previously to improve the students’
understanding of English texts.
Firstly, the teacher answered some questions about general condition of
the class. The teacher described much about what the writer asked. The teacher
said that sometimes the students followed the lesson enthusiastically but
sometimes they did not really reactive with the lesson. He added that the students
were easy to feel bored. Reading and listening were considered as hard English
skills to be mastered by the students. The students were easier to master speaking
skill. On the contrary, the students were hard to understand about reading text,
also the teacher got difficulties to teach this skill, he added. The teacher said that
there were some difficulties faced by students in understanding English texts. In
this semester, the teacher tough recount text, descriptive text, and narrative text,
based on Standard Competence (SK) and Basic Competence (KD). The teacher
got the texts from some books. The teacher also said that it was hard for some
1M. Ngalim Purwanto, Prinsip-Prinsip dan Teknik Evaluasi Pengajaran, (Bandung: PT
Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004), p. 149.
students to pass the criterion of minimum completeness (KKM) concerning the
school policy. So that, the teacher still tried to solve that problem by giving
additional score to get KKM standard. This method used to get the information
directly from the source of the research.2
2). Data from Interview of the Students
The second interview was conducted to the students using interview
guidelines. It consist of how teaching learning process, how effective the process,
and what their hope in teaching process. Through interview guidelines, the
researcher asked their opinions about the teacher technique of teaching. Some of
them said that English teaching learning process is interesting enough. Some
others said they were not really interested in following the lesson. Then, the
students told the researcher about their difficulties in learning English. Some of
them feel that reading is the most difficult skill to master. They stated that they
were hard to understand the ideas of the text. They said that their difficulties
caused by their lack of vocabularies. For example, in reading lessons, it was hard
for them to understand the text, because they did not know the meaning of several
words so they could not find what the ideas of the text. The students also said that
the teacher’s teaching techniques did not make the students interested in following
the lessons. Consequently, they could not receive what has been given by the
teacher well.
c. Questionnaire
From the students’ answer of the questioner sheet given, its calculation
SILABUS Sekolah : MTs. Tarbiyatul Falah Kelas : VIII ( Delapan ) Mata Pelajaran : BAHASA INGGRIS Semester : 1 (Satu)
Standar Kompetensi : Mendengarkan 1. Memahami makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal sederhana untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen
1.1 Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam percakapan transaksional (to getthings done ) daninterpersonal (bersosialisasi) sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta, memberi, menolak jasa, meminta,memberi, barang, mengakui, mengingkari fakta, dan meminta dan memberi pendapat
1.2 Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi)
Percakapan singkatan memuat ungkapan – ungkapan: A : Let me help you. B : Thank you so much. A: Can I have a bit? B: Sure. Here you are. A: Did you break the glass? B: Yes I did / No, it wasn’t me. A: What do you think of this? B: Not bad. Percakapan singkatan memuat ungkapan – ungkapan: A: Would you come to my party? B: I’d love to / I want to, but ........ A; I do agree B; Thanks for the support. A; No way .... B: It’s O.K. No problem A: You have beautiful
1. Brainstorming bertanya dan menjawab tentang berbagai hal terkait tema topik yang akan dibicarakan.
2. Membahas kosakata ( noun phrase, verb phrase, adverb phrase) tata bahasa (kalimat sederhana tentang tawaran jasa, meminta sesuatu, informasi faktual, pendapat terkait materi percakapan
3. Mendengarkan percakapan yang memuat ungkapan ungkapan dalam materi dengan cermat
4. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang isi percakapan.
5. Memberi respon lisan dan tulis terhadap ungkapan yang didengar.
1. Memberi respons
• Merespon ungkapan meminta, memberi, menolak jasa
• Merespon ungkapan meminta, memberi, menolak barang
• Mengakui, mengingkari fakta
• Merespon ungkapan meminta dan memberi Pendapat
• Merespon ungkapan mengundang,menerima, dan menolak ajakan
• Merespon ungkapan menyetujui / tidak menyetujui
• Merespon ungkapan memuji
Tes lisan Tes lisan Tes lisan Tes lisan Tes lisan
Merespon secara lisan Pertanyaan lisan Pilihan ganda Pertanyaan lisan Isian
Respond the following statement
Q: Let me help you A:....... Q: Can I have a bit? A: ........... Choose the right response Q: Did you break the
glass? a. Yes, I did b. I don’t know c. I’m not sure d. All right Q: What do you think
of my new dress A:............ Write your response to the following statements: 1. Would you go
with me to the movie?
2. I do agree with you to join the speech
contest 3. You have beautiful hair. 4. You passed your exams.
2 x 40 menit
1. Script percakapan
2. Rekaman Percakapan: - Cassette - Tape Recorder - CD - CD Player - TV 3.
Gambargambar/ benda terkait
1 Script
percakapan 2 Rekaman
percakapan 3 Tape recorder 4 Gambar yang
relevan Buku teks yang
Bersahabat, komunikatif Cermat. Percaya diri. Kreatif. Kerja sama. Ulet. Rasa ingin tahu. Toleransi
sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yangmelibatkan tindak tutur: mengundang,menerima dan menolak ajakan, menyetujui/ tidak menyetujui, memuji, dan memberi selamat
5. Tanya jawab tentang fungsi dan makna ungkapan dalam percakapan
• Merespon ungkapan memberi selamat
Congratulations. relevan
Standar Kompetensi : Mendengarkan 2. Memahami makna dalam teks lisan fungsional dan monolog pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan recount untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen
2.1 Merespon makna yangterdapat dalam teks lisan fungsional pendek sederh ana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.
2.2 Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam monolog pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan
• Teks fungsioanl pendek berupa : Undangan Contoh: Dear Rio, I want you to come to my house forlunch on Sunday at 12 a.m. Thanks. Mona
1. Tanya jawab tentang berbagai hal terkait topik/tema yang akan dibahas dengan rasa ingin tahu
2. Membahas kosakata yang terkai tema/topik/undang an (noun phrase, verb phrase)
3. membahas ungkapanungkapan yang sering muncul dalam undangan: - I want you to come to....... - Please come to ... - Don’t forget to
• Mengidentifikasi informasi yang terdapat dalam teks fungsional pendek berupa undangan.
• Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan dalam teks fungsional pendek berupa Undangan.
• Mengidentifikasi Informasi/makna yang terdapat dalam teks Berbentuk descriptive dan recount
Tes tertulis Tes lisan Tes tulis
Melengkapi rumpang Pertanyaan lisan PG
Complete the following sentences based on the text you hear Answer the questions orally based on the text you listen to Choose the best option based on the text you have listened to
2 x 40 menit 2 x 40 menit
1. Script teks undangan
2. Rekaman undangan
- cassette - tape
recorder - CD - CD Player - TV 3. Gambar/
realia terkait tema/topik/ jenis teks
1 Buku teks
Rasa Ingin tahu Kreatif, mandiri
lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentukdescriptive dan recount
5. menjawab pertanyaan tentang berbagai informasi yang terdapat dalam teks fungsional, undangan.
6. Mendengarkan contoh-contoh undangan lainnya dari teman dengan cermat
7. Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek : undangan - invite - occasion - time - place - Invitor
1 Eliciting kosakata terkait tema/topik/ jenis teks
2 Membahas tata bahasa terkait jenis teks yang akan dibahas
3 Mendengarkan teks Monolog descriptive / recount dengan topik tertentu dengan ingin tahu
4 Menjawab pertanyaan tentang berbagai informasi terkait teks yang didengar
5 Menjawab pertanyaan tentang tujuan komunikatif teks yang didengar
• Mengidentifikasi fungsional dan langkah retorika teks deskriptif
dan recount.
yang relevan
2 Gambar terkait tema / topik
Script teks: descriptive /
recount 4 Rekaman
teks 5 Tape
recorder 6 OHP 7 Lingkungan
sekitar
Standar Kompetensi : Berbicara 3. Mengungkap kan makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal lisan pendek sederhana untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 3.1 Mengungkapkan makna
dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta,memberi,menolak jasa meminta, memberi, menolak barang, mengakui,mengingkari fakta, dan meminta dan memberi pendapat
3.2 Memahami dan merespon percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan Interpersona l(bersosialisasi) sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang melibatkan tindak tutur: mengundang, menerima dan menolak ajakan, menyetujui/tidak
Percakapan singkatan memuat ungkapan – ungkapan. A; Let me help you. B: Thank you so much. A: Can I have a bit. B: Sure. Here you are. A: Did you break the glass? B: Yes, I did / No, it wasn’t me. A: What do you think of this? B: Not bad. A: Would you come to party? B: I’d love to / I wan’t to, but ......... A: I do agree. B: Thanks for the Support. A: No, way, ... B: It’s O.K. I understand. A: You have beautiful hair. B: Thank you. A: Happy birthday. B; Thank you.
1. Review kosakata dan ungkapanungkapan terkait materi dan tema
2. Tanya jawab Menggunakan ungkapan ungkapan tersebut
3. Bermain peran melakukan percakapan yang disediakan guru dengan percaya diri
4. Bermain peran Melakukan percakapan Berdasarkan situasi /gambar yang disediakan percaya diri
5. Menggunakan ungkapan yang telah dipelajari dalam real life situation dengan mandiri
1. Review kosakata terkait
tema, topik sebelumnya 2. Memperkenalkan
kosakata baru / ungkapanungkapan yang akan dibahas
3. Tanya jawab menggunakan ungkapanungkapan terkait materi dengan bersahabat
4. Menirukan percakapan yang diucapkan guru
tentang meminta , memberi, menolak jasa
menjawab tentang meminta,memberi, menolak barag
menjawab tentang mengakui, mengingkari fakta
pendapat
tentang mengundang, menerima, menolak ajakan
tentang menyetujui.tidak menyetujui
tentangmemuji
tentang memberi selamat
Tes lisan Tes lisan
Bermain peran Bermain peran
Create a dialogue based on the role cards and perform it in front of the class. Create a dialogue based on the role cards and perform it in front of the class.
2 x 40menit 1. Buku teks yang relevan 2. Gambar-gambar terkait tema 3. Realia Benda sekitar
Kreatif, toleransi, bersahabat, komunikatif Percaya diri Kreatif, toleransi, bersahabat, komunikatif
menyetujui, memuji, dan memberi selamat
5. Melakukan percakapan yang diberikan
6. Melakukan tanya Jawab menggunakan Ungkapan tersebut
Standar Kompetensi : Berbicara 4. Mengungkap kan makna dalam teks lisan fungsional dan monolog pendek sederhana yang berbentuk descriptive dan recount untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen
4.1 .Mengungkapkan makna dalam bentuk teks lisan fungsional pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan
4.2. Mengungkapkan makna dalam monolog pendek sederhanadengan menggunakan ragam bahasa nista secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount
Teks fungsional pendek berupa :Undangan 1. Teks pendek
berbentuk recount 2. – informasi faktual-
informasi rinci - gagasan utama - gagasan pendukung dalam teks pendek berbentuk recount
3. Ciri kebahasaan teks recount
1. Mendengarkan teks fungsional pendek: undangan dengan cermat
2. Tanya jawab tentang isi teks“undangan”
3. Tanya jawab tentang struktur teks
4. Membuat kalimat sederhana terkait jenis teks bentuk undangan - I want to come to.... - Please come to........
5. Berlatih mengundang seseorang secara lisan menggunakan gambit-gambit tertentu dengan kreatif dan komunikatif Contoh:
A: Hi Guys, I want you all to come to my birthday party.
B: We’d love to! When? A: Tomorrow, at 4.00
6. Secara berpasangan atau dalam kelompok mengungkapkan undangan berdasarkan konteks /
• Mengungkapan secara lisan teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan.
Contoh: Dear Rio, I want you to come to my house for lunch on Sunday at 12 a.m. Thanks. Mona • Bertanya dan menjawab
secara lisan berbagai Informasi tentang teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan
1. Bertanya dan menjawab berbagai infmasi secara lisan dalam teks pendek berbentuk : - Recount
2. Melakukan monolog pendek dalam bentuk recount
Tes lisan Performance Invite your friend to come to your bithday party orally! Think of an activity or event that happened to you yesterday and tell us about it.
2 x 40 menit 4 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks yang relevan
2. Gambar terkait tema/topik
3. Benda-benda sekitar
1. Buku teks
yang Relevan 2.
Koran/majalah
3. Gambar peristiwa
Cermat Kreatif, Bersahabat Kreatif, komunikatif
situasi yang diberikan 7. Secara mandiri
Mengungkapkan undangan lisan
1. Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait topik tertentu ( peristiwa, kejadian, pengalaman )
2. Mengembangkan kosakata, tata bahasa terkait topik / jenis teks recount
3. Mengidentifikasi kejadian, peristiwa, pengalaman yang pernah dialami melalui tanya jawab
4. Melakukan monolog dalam bentuk recount
Standar Kompetensi : Membaca 5. Memahami makna teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan recount yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 5.1. Membaca nyaring
bermakna teks tulis fungsional dan esei berbentuk descriptive dan recount pendek dan sederhana dengan ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar
5.2. Merespon makna
dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara
Teks fungsional pendek berupa: Undangan
descriptive dan recount
descriptive dan recount
1. Brain storming tentang berbagai hal terkait teks fungsional pendek berbentuk “undangan”
2. Mendengarkan undangan yang dibacakan oleh guru/ teman dengan cermat
3. membaca nyaring teks fungsioanl pendek tentang undangan dengan percaya diri
4. menjawab pertanyaan tentang isi teks fungsional pendek “undangan”
5. Menyebutkan tujuan komunikatif teks fungsional pendek “undangan”
nyaring dan bermakna teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan
berbagai informasi dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan
fungsi sosial teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan
asi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek
Tes lisan Tes tertulis Tes tulis
Membaca nyaring Uraian PG Membaca nyaring
Read the the text aloud and clearly. Answer the following questions based on the text Choose the best option based on the text. Read the text aloud.
2 x 40menit
1. Buku teks yangrelevan
2. Gambar terkait tema/topik
3. Benda-benda sekitar
Percaya diri Kreatif, cermat, komunikatif mandiri
akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar
5.3. Merespon makna
dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount
descriptive dan recount descriptive
dan recount
6. Menjwab pertanyaan tentang ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek “undangan”
1. Tanya jawab berbagai hal
terkait tema/topik bacaan 2. Review kosakata dan
tatabahasa terkait jenis teks descriptive/recount
3. Membaca teks descriptive/recount dengan rasa ingin tahu
4. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang informasi yang terdapat dalam teks
5. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang tujuan komunikatif dan langkah retorika teks descriptive/recout
6. Menyebutkan ciriciri Kebahasaan teks yang dibaca dengan antusias
berbentuk undangan
dalam teks descriptive dan recount
descriptive dan recount
teks descriptive dan recount
descriptive dan recount
Tes lisan
4 x 40menit
1. Buku teks
yang relevan
2. Koran/majalah
3. Gambar peristiwa/temp at
4. Lingkungan sekitar
Rasa ingin tahu antusias
Standar Kompetensi : Menulis 6. Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive, dan recount untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 6.1. Mengungkapkan
makna dalam bentuk teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
1. Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait tema/topik teks fungsional yang akan dibahas
2. Penguatan kembali kosakata dan tata bahasa terkait jenis teks fungsional
3. Menulis kalimat sederhana terkait jenis teks
4. Menulis teks fungsional pendek berdasarkan konteks dengan kreatif dan
• Melengkapi rumpang teks fungsional pendek
• Meyusun kata menjadi teks fungsional yang bermakna
• Menulis teks fungsional pendek
Tes tulis Tes tulis
Essay Completion Jumbled sentences Essay
1. Write simple sentences based on the situation given.
2. Write an invitation/ an announcement / message based on the situation given.
• Complete the paragraph using the suitable words.
• Rearrange the following sentences correctly.
2 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks yang relevanContoh undangan, pengumuman, SMS
2. Gambar yang relevan
Kreatif Cermat Komunikatif
6.2. Mengungkapkan
makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount
Teks rumpang berbentuk - descriptive - recount Kalimat acak
komunikatif 1. Review Ungkapan
ungkapan yang mendeskripsikan benda, orang atau tempat.
2. Menulis kalimat yang Mendeskripsikan benda, tempat, orang atau binatang berdasarkan gambar/realia.
3. Melengkapi rumpang dalam teks deskriptif dengan kata yang tepat.
4. Menyusun kalimat acak menjadi teks deskriptif yangterpadu.
5. Membuat draft teks
deskriptive secara mandiri.
6. Mengekspos teks descriptive yang ditulis di kelas dengan mandiri dan percaya diri
• Melengkapi
rumpang teks essai pendek berbentuk descriptive
• Menyusun kalimat menjadi teks yang bermakna dalam bentuk descriptive
• Menulis teks essai dalam bentuk descriptive .
Tes tulis Tes tulis
• Write an essay describing something or a certain place.
4 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks
yang relevan
2. Gambar terkait tema/topik
3. Benda-benda sekitar
Kreatif Cermat Komunikatif Percaya diri Mandiri
SILABUS Sekolah : SMP Kelas : VIII (Delapan ) Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Semester : 2 (Dua)
Standar Kompetensi : Mendengarkan 7. Memahami makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal pendek sederhana untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 7.1 Merespon makna
yang terdapat dalam percakapan transaksional (to getthings done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan terdekat yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta, memberi, menolak jasa, meminta, memberi, menolak barang, dan meminta, memberi dan mengingkari informasi, meminta, memberi, dan menolak pendapat, dan menawarkan / menerima / menolak sesuatu
Percakapan yang memuat ungkapanungkapan berikut: A: Do you mind lending
me some money? B: No Problem / I want to, but ... A: Can I have a bit B: Sure, here you are A:Here’s some money for you B: I can’t take this, sorry A: Do you like it? B: Yes I do A: Have you done it? B: Sorry, I haven’t A: Do you think it’s good? B: I think so / Sorry, I can’t say
anything A: Would you like some... B: Yes, please / No, thanks Percakapan yang memuat ungkapan ungkapan berikut: A: What if it I do it again. B: Fine, with me. A: I have to go now. B: Do you have to? A: .......... B: Right / I see / Hm...m.
Hello, excuse me ..... Did you? / Were you? Thanks/ Bye.../ See you. Could I speak to ....please? Well, I’m calling to....
2. Menentukan makna kata dan menggunakannya dalam kalimat
3. Mendengarkan guru dan menirukan ungkapan-ungkapan terkait materi dengan
cermat 4. Mendengarkan
percakapan tentang materi terkait
5. Menjawab berbagai informasi yang terdapat dalam percakapan
6. Merespon ungkapan-ungkapan yang terkait materi dengan
bersahabat dan komunikatif
erespon ungkapan meminta,memberi, menolak jasa
meminta,memberi, menolak barang
meminta, memberi, mengingkari informasi
meminta,memberi, menolak pendapat
ungkapan meminta, menerima, menolak tawaran
meminta,memberi persetujuan
Pernyataan
memberi perhatian terhadap pembicara
Memperpanjang dan menutup percakapan
mengawali, memperpanjang dan menutup percakapan
Tes tertulis Tes lisan
Isian singkat Jawaban Singkat
Listen to the expression and write your response to it. Listen to the expression and give your response to it.
2 x 40 menit
1. Script percakapan uku teks
2. Rekaman percakapan
3. Tape recorder
4. CD 5. CD player 6. gambar 7. Benda
sekitar 8. model
benda
Bersahabat, komunikatif Cermat. Percaya diri. Kreatif. Kerja sama. Ulet. Rasa ingin tahu.
7.2 Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan terdekat yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta, memberi persetujuan, merespon pernyataan, memberi perhatian terhadap pembicara, mengawali, memperpanjang, dan menutup percakapan, telepon
1. Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait tema/topik yang akan dibahas
2. Mendaftar kosakata yang digunakan dalam percakapan
3. Menentukan makna kosakata dalam daftar
4. Menggunakan kosakata dalam kalimat
5. Tanya jawab menggunakan ungkapan – ungkapan terkait dengan santun
Listen to the expressions and give your response to them. Listen to the dialogue and complete the text
2 x 40 menit 1 Buku teks yang relevan
2 Script percakapan
3 Rekaman percakapan
4 Tape recorder
5 Gambar yang relevan
Percaya diri Antusias Kerja sama
Standar Kompetensi : Mendengarkan 8. Memahami makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal pendek sederhana untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 8.1 Merespon makna
yangterdapat dalam teks lisan fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
1. Tanya jawab tentang berbagai hal menggunakan kosakata dan ungkapan yang telah dipelajari
2. Review berbagai jenis teks fungsional pendek yang sering dijumpai
3. Mendengarkan teks fungsional pendek terkait tema/topik tertentu dengan cermat
• Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi dalam teks fungsional pendek undangan,pengumuman,pesan singkat
• Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif teks fungsional pendek
Tes tulis Tes tulis
Melengkapi rumpang Pilihan ganda
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following text. Listen to the t and choose th
2x 40 menit 1 Buku teks yang relevan
2 Script teks fungsional
3 Rekaman percakapan
4 Tape recorder
5 Gambar yang
Cermat Rasa ingin tahu
monolog pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk narrative
dan recount
- recount • Tujuan komunikatif teks
berbentuk : - narrative - recount
4. Menjawab berbagai pertanyaan terkait informasi dalam taeks fungsional yang didengar
5. Menentukan tujuan komunikatif dari teks yang didengar
1. Tanya jawab berbagai hal ter kait tema/topik/jenis teks
2. Eliciting cerita yang dikenal siswa
3. Tanya jawab tentang salah satu cerita yang dikenal siswa - tokoh, tempat kejadian - problem, solusi, akhir cerita
4. Mendengarkan cerita terkait tema/topik dari guru/teman dengan rasa ingin tahu
5. Tanya jawab tentang informasi dalam cerita yang di dengar
6. Tanya jawab tentang tujuan komunikati dari teks yang di dengar
• Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi dalam teks monolog narative
• Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif teks naratif
right answer relevan
Standar Kompetensi : Berbicara 9. Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal lisan pendek sederhana untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 9.1. Mengungkapkan
makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan
Percakapan singkat memuat ungkapan – ungkapan : A: Do you mind lending me some money? B: No, problems A: Can I have a bit? B: Sure, here you are. A: Here is some money fo you. B: Sorry, I can’t take this. A: Do you like it ? B: Yes, I do. A: Have you done it?
1. Mengembangkan kosakata terkait dengan jenis ungkapan dan tema/topik yang terkait
2. Tanya jawab tentang berbagai hal menggunakan ungkapan terkait materi/topik.tema yang di pillih dengan santun
3. Menirukan
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang
meminta,memberi, menolak jasa
• Bertanya dan menjawabtentang meminta,memberi, menolak barang
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang meminta, memberi danmengingkari
Tes lisan
Bermain peran
Create a dialogue based on the role cards and perform it in front of the class
2 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks yang relevan
2. Gambar yang relevan
3. Benda sekitar
Santun Cermat Percaya diri Semangat
berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan terdekat yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta, memberi, menolak jasa, meminta, memberi, menolak barang, meminta, memberi dan mengingkari informasi, meminta, memberi, dan menolak pendapat, dan menawarkan / menerima / menolak sesuatu
9.2. Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi denganlingkungan terdekat yang melibatkan tindak tutur: meminta, memberi persetujuan, merespon pernyataan, memberi perhatian terhadap pembicara, mengawali, memperpanjang, dan menutup percakapan, serta mengawali, memperpanjang, dan menutup percakapan telepon
B:No, I haven’t. A: Do you think it’s good? B: I think it is / Sorry I can’t say any thing A: Would you like some .....? B: Yes, please / No, Thanks Teks percakapan memuat ungkapan berikut: A: what if I do it again? B: Fine with me. A: I Must go now B: Do you have to? • Right. • I see. • Hm...m yeah • Hello,excuse me • Did you? / Were you? • Thanks/ Bye / see you • Could I speak to ..? • Well,I’m calling to ...? • Nice talking to you.
ungkapanungkapan terkait materi yang diucapkan guru dengan cermat
4. Latihan bertanya dan menjawab menggunakan ungkapan yang telah dipelajari secara berpasangan 5. Bermain peran melakukan percakapan berdasarkan situasi yang diberikan
1. Tanya jawab menggunakan berbagai kosakata dan ungkapan yang telah dipelajari
2. Mendengarkan percakapan yang memuat ungkapanungkapan yang telah dipelajari
3. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang isi percakapan
4. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang makna dan fungsi ungkapan terkait
5. Menggunakan ungkapan – ungkapan terkait berdasarkan konteks dengan percaya diri
6. Bermain peran mengunakan ungkapan yang telah dipelajari dengan semangat
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang menawarkan, menerima, menolak sesuatu
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang meminta, memberi persetujuan
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang merespon pernyataan
• Bertanya dan menjawab tentang memberi perhatian terhadap lawan bicara
• Mengawali, memperpanjang menutup percakapan
• Mengawali, memperpanjang menutup percakapan telepon
Tes lisan
Bermain peran
Create a dialogue based on the role cards and perform it in front of the class.
2 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks
yang relevan
2. Gambar yang relevan
3. Benda sekitar
4. Kartu peran
Standar Kompetensi : Berbicara 10. Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks lisan fungsional dan monolog pendek sederhana berbentuk recount, dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 10.1 Mengungkapkan
makna dalam teks lisan fungsional pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
10.2 Mengungkap kan
makna dalam monolog pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk recount dan narrative
1. Review kosakata dan ungkapan yang digunakan dalam teks fungsional pendek terkait materi
2. Membuat kalimat sederhana untuk:
- mengundang- mengumumkan - memberi pesan 3. Membahas gambitgambit yang
sering muncul dalam teks fungsional terkait
4. Mengungkapkan secara lisan: - undangan - pengumuman - pesan singkat dengan santun dan
komunikatif 1. Review kosakata dan tata bahasa
terkait jenis teks narrative dan tema yang dipilih
2. Membuat kalimat sederhana secara lisan terkait ciri-ciri kebahasaan teks narrative
- simple past - past continuous - temporal conjunctions - connective words - adverbs - adjectives 3. Menceritakan kembali cerita
populer di kotanya menggunakan gambit-gambit yang sesuai. Contoh: Really? That’s terrible!, How then?, First,...., then....,finally... dengan percaya diri dan komunikatif
4. Menceritakan kembali teks narative yang pernah didengar dengan semangat
.
• Mengungkapkan secara lisan teks fungsional :
- Pengumuman - Undangan - Pesan singkat • Bertanya dan
menjawab secara lisan berbagai info dalam teks pengumuman, undangan, pesan singkat
• Melakukan
monolog pendek sederhana dalam bentuk narrative dan recount
Tes lisan Tes lisan
Performance Performance
1. Invite your friend orally to join a discussion on the danger of drugs.
2. Give announcement orally about the plan of the trip to Borobudur Temple.
3. Tell your friend to wait for you after school.
1. Retell a stor that
you know very well. 2. Tell a story based
on theseries of a pictures given.
2 x 40 menit 4 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks yang relevan
2. Gambar terkait materi dan topik
3. Benda sekitar
4. Teks bentuk khusus:
- undangan, pengumuman pesan singkat 1.Buku teks
yang relevan
2.Gambar yang relevan
3.Benda sekitar
4. Buku cerita dalam bahasa Inggris
Aantun Percaya diri Komunikatif Cermat Semangat
Standar Kompetensi : Membaca 11. Memahami makna dalam esei pendek sederhana berbentuk recount, dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator Penilaian
Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 11.1 Membaca nyaring
bermakna teks fungsional dan essai pendek sederhana berbentuk recount dan narrative dengan ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar
11.2 Merespon makna
dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar
11.3 Merespon makna
dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secaraakurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk recount dan nararative
1. Tanya jawab mengembangkan kosakata berdasarkan gambar cerita popular
2. Tanya jawab menggali informasi dalam cerita berdasarkan gambar
3. Mendengarkan teks narrative / recount yang dibaca guru dengan rasa ingin tahu
4. Membaca nyaring teks narrative / recount dengan ucapan dan intonasi yang benar dengan percaya diri
5. Menjawab berbagai pertanyaan tentang informasi dalam teks yang di baca dengan teliti
1. Menentukan tujuan komunikatif
teks fungsional yang dibaca 2. Menentukan langkah retorika dari
teks fungsional yang dibaca 3. Menentukan ciri kebahasaan teks
fungsional yang di baca 4.. Membaca teks fungsional undangan, pengumuman dan pesan dengan teliti 1. Mencermati teks monolog terkait materi 2. Menyebutkan jenis teks monologl
yang dicermati 3. Menjawab pertanyaan tentang
informasi yang terdapat dalam teks monolog dengan cermat
4. Menyebutkan ciri-ciri teks fungsional yang dibaca
. Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif teks narrative / recount • Mengidentifikasi
langkah retorika dan ciri kebahasaan teks narrative / recount
Tes lisan Tes tulisan Tes tulis
Membaca nyaring Pilihan ganda Pertanyaan tertulis
Read the story aloud. Choose the right answer based on the text. Answer the following questions based on the text.
4 x 40 menit 2 x 40 menit
1.Buku teksyang relevan
2. Buku cerita bahasa Inggris
3. Gambar -gambar terkait cerita
4. Rekaman cerita
5. Tape recorder
6. CD 7. VCD player 1. Buku teks
yang relevan
2. Contoh teks fungsional
3. Gambar terkait materi dan topik
4. Benda sekitar
Rasa ingin tahu Percaya diri Teliti Cermat
Standar Kompetensi : Menulis 12. Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk recount dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
Kompetensi Dasar
Materi Pokok/Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Indikator
Penilaian Alokasi Waktu
Sumber Belajar
Karakter
Teknik Bentuk
Instrumen Contoh
Instrumen 12.1. Mengungkapkan
makna dalam bentuk teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar
12.2. Mengungkap kan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar berbentuk recount dan narrative
1. Review tujuan komunikatif dan ciriciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek terkait materi
2. Menulis kalimat sederhana untuk mengundang, mengumumkan, pesan singkat
dengan sopan 3. Melengkapi taeks fungsional
pendek 4. Menulis teks fungsional
pendek dengan cerman dan teliti
1. Review ciri kebahasaan teks
narrative 2. Membuat kalimat sederhana
terkait teks narrative 3. Mengembangkan langkah
retorika teks recount dan narrative dengan kerja sama
4. Membuat draft teks recount dan narrative dengan mandiri
5. Menulis teks recount dan narrative berdasarkan draft yang dibuat
6. Memajang hasil tulisan di dinding percaya diri
Menulis teks fungsional pendek berbentuk : - Pengumuman - Undangan - pesan singkat Menulis teks pendek dan sederhana dalam bentuk narrative dengan langkah retorika yang benar
Tes tulis Tes tertulis
Essay Uraian
1. Write sentences based on the situation given.
2. Complete the text using suitable word/words.
3. Write a text of invitation on your farewell party.
Write a short narrative text based on: a. The story you have
ever read. b. Series of pictures
given.
2 x 40 menit 4 x 40 menit
1. Buku teks yang relevan
2. Contoh teks fungsional
3. Gambar terkait materi dan topik
4. Benda sekitar
1.Buku teks
yang relevan
2. Buku cerita bahasa Inggris
3. Gambar - gambar terkait
Sopan Cermat Teliti Kerja sama Mandiri Percaya diri
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Bogor, Juli 2012
Kepala MTs Tarbiyatul Falah Bogor Guru Mata Pelajaran
Sofyan Adenansi, S.Pd.I Syaepul Irsyad,S.Pd.I
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RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
( RPP )
SMP/MTs : MTs. Tarbiyatul Falah
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas / Semester : VIII ( Delapan ) / 1 ( satu )
Standar Kompetensi : 10. Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks lisan fungsional dan
monolog pendek sederhana berbentuk recount, dan narrative
untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar : 10.2. Mengungkapkan makna dalam monolog pendek
sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan
lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk recount dan narrative.
Indikator : Melakukan monolog pendek sederhana dalam bentuk
narrative dan recount
Jenis Teks : Narrative Text
Tema : Once Upon Time
Aspek / Skill : Membaca
Alokasi Waktu : 4 x 40 menit
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pada akhir pembelajaran siswa dapat:
1. Menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang berbagai macam teks
2. Membuat teks narasi
3. Memaknai isi teks narasi
4. Membedakan berbagai macam teks
2. Materi Pembelajaran
a. Text Narasi
THE PRINCE AND HIS BEST FRIENDS
Once upon a time, there lived a kind young Prince named Jonathan. He was
loved, and adored by his people. His two close friends were Peter Piper, the servant of
the palace and Franklin Greedy, the son of an Aristocrat.
One day, The Prince, Peter Piper, and Franklin Greedy were walking through
the forest. Suddenly a group of bandits attacked the three boys near an old house.
They entered the old house and blockaded the gate and doors. The three boys were
trapped inside the house.
Franklin was very terrified and asked the Prince to surrender immediatly, but
Peter was not affraid. He urged and supported the Prince not to give up. The Prince
decided not to surrender because he realised that he would become a hostage for the
bandits tto ask for ransom to his father, but Franklin was scared and wanted to make a
deal, it made Peter suspicious about Franklin’s behaviour. So he quietly made up a
plan for him and Prince to escape.
Early at dawn, Franklin opened the front gate and unlocked the doors. The
bandits entered the house in search of the Prince. When they came to the room where
the Prince was supposed to be sleeping, no one was there. Suddenly they heard a
horse running outside the house and saw over the window that Peter Piper and the
Prince were riding away on one of the bandit’s horses.
It turns out, Peter Piper sneaked out of the house and waited in the yard, while
the Prince was hiding behind the house. The bandits were very angry at Franklin and
took him with them while the Prince and Peter went safely going bac to the Capital.
Dalam narrative text terdapat:
1. Orientation
2. Complication
3. Resolution
b. Kosakata terkait tema / jenis teks.
Misalnya : Prince, Friends, Palace, Servant, Bandits, etc .
c. Verbs : Loved, Walking, Give, Attacked, Entered, Trapped,
Urged, etc .
d. To be : was, were
e. Adjective : Angry, Afraid,
f. Personal pronouns : I, You, we, They, He, it.
g. Ungkapan Baku : - Once upon a time
- One Day
- Early at dawn
- It turns Out
3. Metode Pembelajaran / Teknik
Story Mapping method
4. Langkah – Langkah Kegiatan
a. Kegiatan Pendahuluan
Motivasi
Greeting (memberi salam dan tegur sapa)
Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait kondisi siswa
Guru menanyakan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan materi
Guru menyebutkan judul materi yang akan diajarkan
b. Kegiatan inti
Guru menanyakan siswa tentang cerita yang pernah ditemui siswa
Guru memberi contoh cerita
Guru memberikan hand out yang berisi sebuah teks narrative
Meminta siswa untuk memahami teks tersebut
Meminta siswa untuk menterjemahkan
Meminta beberapa siswa untuk membaca teks secara maraton
Meminta siwa untuk mengisi form story mapping sesuai dengan cerita
Meminta siswa untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan secara lisan dan tulisd
Meminta siswa untuk membuat 5 kelompok
Meminta siswa menulis perkelompok apa yang diinstruksikan oleh guru pada karton
c. Kegiatan Penutup
Evaluasi
Menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran.
Menanyakan kesulitan siswa selama KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar).
Guru meminta siswa untuk membuat narrative text di rumah sebagai pekerjaan
rumah
Memberi salam
5. Sumber Belajar
1. English in Focus, Artono dkk, Pt. JePe Press Media Utama, 2008,hal 92-93
2. Teks Narasi
3. Alat Peraga Kertas A3 dan Amplop
6. Penilaian
a. Teknik : Meminta siswa untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan
b. Bentuk : Pertanyaan tulisan
c. Instrumen :
Answers the questions based onthe story above!
1. What kind of person was Prince Jinathan?
2. Who were Prince Jonathan’s friends?
3. What happened when the Prince and his two friends were walking in theforest?
4. Why did Franklin try to persuade the Prince to surrender?
5. What did Peter Piper do when Franklin tried to persuade the Prince to surrender?
d. Pedoman Penilaian:
1. Setiap nomor benar diberi skor 20
2. Skor maksimal : 5 x 5 = 100
3. Nilai maksimal 100
4. Nilai Siswa Skor perolehan x 10
Skor Maksimal
e. Rubrik Penilaian
NO URAIAN SCORE
1 Tata bahasa tepat, grammatical tepat, conten tepat 20
2 Tata Bahasa tepat, grammatical tepat, conten kurang 15
3 Tata Bahasa tepat, grammatical kurang tepat, content kurang 10
4 Tata Bahasa kurang tepat, grammatical kurang tepat, content
kurang 5
Bogor, 25 September 2014
Mengetahui:
Guru Mata pelajaran Researcher
Saepul Irsyad, S.Pd.I Muhamad Romli
NIP.- NIM: 107014001134
69
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
( RPP )
SMP/MTs : MTs. Tarbiyatul Falah
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas / Semester : VIII ( Delapan ) / 1 ( Satu )
Standar Kompetensi : 11. Memahami makna dalam essai pendek sederhana
berbentuk recount, dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan
lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar : 11.1. Membaca nyaring bermakna teks fungsional dan essai
pendek sederhana berbentuk recount dan narrative dengan
ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima yang berkaitan
dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Indikator : Membaca nyaring dan bermakna teks essai berbentuk
narrative / recount
Jenis Teks : Narrative Text
Tema : Old Story
Aspek / Skill : Membaca
Alokasi Waktu : 4 x 40 menit
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pada akhir pembelajaran siswa dapat:
1. Membaca teks narrative dengan suara nyaring, jelas dan dapat dipahami
2. Menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang berbagai macam teks
3. Membuat teks narasi yang sesuai dengan elemen narrative text
4. Memaknai isi teks narasi
5. Membedakan berbagai macam teks
70
2. Materi Pembelajaran
- Teks Narasi adalah : Teks yang menceritakan sebuah kejadian pada masa lampau,
yang berfungsi untuk memberi tahu, menceritakan atau menghibur.
- Someone tells a narrative text in order to entertain, stimulate emotion or to teach.
Seseorang menceritakan teks narasi itu untuk menghibur, membangkitkan
semangat seseorang atau mengajarkan kepada mereka.
- Dalam narrative text terdapat 3 elemen, yaitu:
1. Orientation
The orientation introduces main characters in a setting of place and time.
Orientasi itu mengenalkan tentang karakter-karakter utama dalam
keadaan tempat dan waktu
2. Complication
The complication tells the problems of the story and how the main
characters solve them.
Komplikasi itu menceritakan tentang masalah-maslah yang ada pada
cerita dan bagaimana pokok-pokok karakter itu memecahkan masalah-
masalah tersebut.
3. Resolution
The resolution tells the ending of the story
Resolusi itu menceritakan tentang akhir dari cerita.
3. Metode Pembelajaran / Teknik
Story Mapping
4. Langkah – Langkah Kegiatan
a. Kegiatan Pendahuluan
Motivasi
Greeting (memberi salam dan tegur sapa)
Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait kondisi siswa
Guru menanyakan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan materi
Guru menyebutkan judul materi yang akan diajarkan
71
b. Kegiatan inti
Guru membagi siswa kedalam 7 kelompok
Guru menanyakan siswa tentang cerita yang pernah ditemui siswa
Guru memberi contoh cerita
Guru memperkenalkan konsep metode story mapping beserta keuntungannya
menggunakan metode tersebut
Menjelaskan komponen-komponen yang terdapat dalam story mapping
Meminta beberapa siswa untuk membaca teks secara maraton dalam masing-masing
kelompok
Meminta siswa untuk mencari beberapa kata kunci yang terdapat dalam cerita
tersebut
Meminta siswa untuk melengkapi lembar kerja story mapping sesuai dengan kata
kunci yang didapatkan
Guru menyiapkan lembar latihan dan kemudian diberikan kepada siswa untuk
mengadakan evaluasi
5. Kegiatan Penutup
Menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran.
Menanyakan kesulitan siswa selama KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar).
Guru meminta siswa untuk membuat narrative text di rumah sebagai pekerjaan
rumah
Memberi salam
6. Sumber Belajar
1. English in Focus, Artono dkk, Pt. JePe Press Media Utama, 2008, hal 92-93
2. Bahasa Inggris 1, Tim Penulis Ahmad Thomy Hanafie, Diterbitkan oleh PT Tiga
Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri KTSP 2006, Hal 115-116
3. Teks Narasi
4. Lembar kerja story mapping
5. Hand out
7. Penilaian
a. Teknik : Meminta siswa untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan
72
b. Bentuk : Pertanyaan tulisan (Pilihan Ganda)
c. Pedoman Penilaian:
1. Setiap nomor benar diberi skor 10
2. Skor maksimal : 10 x 10 = 100
3. Nilai maksimal 100
Bogor, 28 Agustus 2013
Mengetahui:
Guru Mata Pelajaran Researcher
Syaepul Irsyad, S.Pd.I Muhamad Romli
NIP. - NIM: 107014001134
73
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
( RPP )
SMP/MTs : MTs. Tarbiyatul Falah
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas / Semester : VIII ( Delapan ) / 1 ( satu )
Standar Kompetensi : 11. Memahami makna dalam essai pendek sederhana
berbentuk recount, dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan
lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar : 11.1. Membaca nyaring bermakna teks fungsional dan essai
pendek sederhana berbentuk recount dan narrative dengan
ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima yang berkaitan
dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Indikator : Membaca nyaring dan bermakna teks essai berbentuk
narrative / recount
Jenis Teks : Narrative Text
Tema : Old Story
Aspek / Skill : Membaca
Alokasi Waktu : 4 x 40 menit
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pada akhir pembelajaran siswa dapat:
1. Siswa dapat membaca teks narrative dengan suara nyaring, jelas dan dapat
dipahami
2. Menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang berbagai macam teks
3. Membuat teks narasi yang sesuai dengan elemen narrative text
4. Memaknai isi teks narasi
5. Membedakan berbagai macam teks
74
2. Materi Pembelajaran
a. Text Narasi
THE LEGEND OF LAKE TOBA
Once, a fisherman named Batara Guru Sahala lived in Batak land. One day e caught a
fish. He was surprised to find that the fish could talk. It begged Sahala to set it free. He did
accordingly.
As soon as the fish was free, it changed into a woman. She was so beautiful that
Sahala fell in love with her at once. He asked her to marrry him. The woman agreed to marry
Sahala. However, she told him that he must never let out the secret that she was once a fish.
Sahala promised her that he would not tell anyone about it.
They were happily merried, and had two daughters. Every morning Sahala went out
fishing. His daugthers would bring him his lunch. Once day, however, instead of bringing the
food to their father, the two girls ate it. When Sahala knew what they had done with the meal,
he very angry. He shouted at the saying. “You behaved exactly like the daughters of a fish!”.
The girls did not know what their father meant. They went home and asked their
mother about it. Their mother was very annoyed. Although Sahala apologized ti her later, she
would not forgive him for breaking his promise.
Then the earth began to shake, and volcanoes started to erupt. The earth cracked and
formed a big hole. People said that hole become Lake Toba.
- Teks Narasi adalah : Teks yang menceritakan sebuah kejadian pada masa lampau,
yang berfungsi untuk memberi tahu, menceritakan atau menghibur.
- Some one tells a narrative text in order to entertain, stimulate emotion or to teach.
Seseorang menceritakan teks narasi itu untuk menghibur, membangkitkan
semangat seseorang atau mengajarkan kepada mereka.
- Dalam narrative text terdapat 3 elemen, yaitu:
1. Orientation
The orientation introduces main characters in a setting of place and time.
Orientasi itu mengenalkan tentang karakter-karakter utama dalam
keadaan tempat dan waktu
75
2. Complication
The complication tells the problems of the story and how the main
characters solve them.
Komplikasi itu menceritakan tentang masalah-maslah yang ada pada
cerita dan bagaimana pokok-pokok karakter itu memecahkan masalah-
masalah tersebut.
3. Resolution
The resolution tells the ending of the story
Resolusi itu menceritakan tentang akhir dari cerita.
b. Kosakata terkait tema / jenis teks.
Misalnya : Fisherman, Land, Beautiful, Earth, Lake, Married,
Shake, Annoyed, Erupt, Volcanoes, etc
c. Verbs : Went, Talked,
d. To be : was, were
e. Adjective : Beautiful
f. Personal pronouns : You, They, She, He, It.
g. Ungkapan Baku : - Once
- As soon as
3. Metode Pembelajaran / Teknik
Story Mapping method
4. Langkah – Langkah Kegiatan
a. Kegiatan Pendahuluan
Motivasi
Greeting (memberi salam dan tegur sapa)
Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait kondisi siswa
Guru menanyakan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan materi
Guru menyebutkan judul materi yang akan diajarkan
b. Kegiatan inti
Guru menanyakan siswa tentang cerita yang pernah ditemui siswa
Guru memberi contoh cerita
Meminta beberapa siswa untuk membaca teks secara maraton
Meminta siswa untuk memahami teks tersebut
Meminta siswa untuk menterjemahkannya
76
Meminta siswa untuk mengisi form metode story mapping sesuai dengan cerita
Meminta siswa untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan yang guru berikan
c. Kegiatan Penutup
Evaluasi
Menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran.
Menanyakan kesulitan siswa selama KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar).
Guru meminta siswa untuk membuat narrative text di rumah sebagai pekerjaan
rumah
Memberi salam
5. Sumber Belajar
1. English in Focus, Artono dkk, Pt. JePe Press Media Utama, 2008, hal 92-93
2. Bahasa Inggris 1, Tim Penulis Ahmad Thomy Hanafie, Diterbitkan oleh PT Tiga
Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri KTSP 2006, Hal 115-116
3. LKS Bahasa Inggris, Juli Waskito, S. Si dkk, CV Media Kreasi, KTSP 2006, hal
41.
4. Teks Narasi
5. Hand out
6. Penilaian
a. Teknik : Meminta siswa untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan
b. Bentuk : Pertanyaan tulisan
c. Instrumen :
Chose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, d.
1. Batara Guru Sahala was a....
a. Farmer c. Sailor
b. Villager d. Fisherman
2. Batara Guru Sahala had.......daughter.
a. Two c. Four
b. Three d. Five
3. How did they fell when Batara Guru Sahala were married and have two
daughters?
a. Happy c. Said
77
b. Doubt d. Angry
4. His wife was annoyed because.....
a. Sahala apologized to her
b. He forgave her for the mistake she made
c. Sahala broke his promise
d. His daughters ate Sahala’s meal
5. What happened when the earth shook?
a. The earth began to shake
b. The earth cracken and made a big hole
c. The earth became Lake Toba
d. Volcanoes started to erupt
d. Pedoman Penilaian:
1. Setiap nomor benar diberi skor 20
2. Skor maksimal : 5 x 5 = 100
3. Nilai maksimal 100
4. Nilai Siswa Skor perolehan x 10
Skor Maksimal
Bogor, 04 September 2013
Mengetahui:
Guru Mata Pelajaran Researcher
Syaepul Irsyad, S.Pd.I Muhamad Romli
NIP.- NIM: 107014001134
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
( RPP )
SMP/MTs : MTs. Tarbiyatul falah
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas / Semester : VIII ( Delapan ) 1 / 1 ( Satu )
Standar Kompetensi : 11. Memahami makna dalam essai pendek sederhana
berbentuk recount, dan narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan
lingkungan sekitar.
Kompetensi Dasar : 11.1. Membaca nyaring bermakna teks fungsional dan essai
pendek sederhana berbentuk recount dan narrative dengan
ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima yang berkaitan
dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Indikator : - Mengenali berbagai macam teks
- Mengidentifikasi berbagai macam teks
- Memahami model text narrative
- Mendemonstrasikan text narrative
Jenis Teks : Narrative Text
Tema : A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
Aspek / Skill : Membaca
Alokasi Waktu : 2 x 40 menit
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pada akhir pembelajaran siswa dapat:
1. Siswa dapat membaca teks narrative dengan suara nyaring, jelas dan dapat
dipahami
2. Menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang berbagai macam teks
3. Membedakan berbagai macam teks
4. Membuat teks narasi yang sesuai dengan elemen narrative text
5. Memaknai isi teks narasi
2. Materi Pembelajaran
a. Text Narasi
THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE
Once upon a time there lived two closed friend, the hare and the tortoise. They
liked to race against each other, but the hare always won.
One day, the hare asked the tortoise to race down to the beach. The tortoise
refused, he said that he will loose anyway. The hare laughed at a tortoise for his
slowness. Because of that the hare agreed to have a race.
When the race started, the hare ran very fast and was ahead of the tortoise. The
day was hot and the tortoise was left far behind him; therefore, the hare decided to
sleep for a while. While the hare was sleeping, the tortoise crawled on.
When the hare awoke, he directly ran to the finish line as fast as he could.
However, the tortoise was already there. “I am slow but sure.” said the tortoise.
- Teks Narasi adalah : teks yang menceritakan sebuah kejadian pada masa lampau,
yang berfungsi untuk memberi tahu, menceritakan atau menghibur.
- Someone tells a narrative in order to entertain, stimulate emotion or to tell
someone about something
(Seseorang menceritakan teks narasi itu untuk menghibur, membangkitkan
semangat seseorang atau untuk memberitahukan seseorang tentang sesuatu.)
- Dalam narrative text terdapat 3 elemen, yaitu:
1. Orientation
The orientation introduces main characters in a setting of place and time.
(Orientasi itu mengenalkan tentang karakter-karakter utama, tempat dan
waktu.)
2. Complication
The complication tells the problems of the story and how the main
characters solve them.
(Komplikasi itu menceritakan tentang masalah – masalah yang ada pada
cerita dan bagaimana pokok – pokok karakter itu memecahkan masalah–
masalah tersebut.)
3. Resolution
The resolution tells the ending of the story.
(Resolusi itu menceritakan tentang akhir dari cerita)