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IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 • Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” • 1874 -1 st group show • Term 1 st used in negative manner – but gradually became accepted. It was the critic “_________” who gave the group its name after he saw “___________” painting.
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IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Dec 14, 2015

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Page 1: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886

• Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________”

• 1874 -1st group show• Term 1st used in negative manner –but

gradually became accepted. It was the critic “_________” who gave the group its name after he saw “___________” painting.

Page 2: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Elbow

E:

L:

B:

O:

W:

Page 3: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Beginning of Modernism& New Systems of Patronage

• New modern subjetc matters: “_________ life”

• The importance of Art dealers grew

• Why?

Page 4: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Emergence of the AVANTE GARDE * originated in 19th century

• 19th century terms for artists & scientists who banded together to reform society

• Artists and their work which stand in the forefront of a movement or of “ _______ “ ideas, often in opposition to established ideas and traditions; art that's ahead of its time, innovative and experimental.

Page 5: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

New chemical pigments & collapsable tin tube facilitated

painting “plein air”

Page 6: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Scientific and cultural influences:

• Invention of photography– Cropping – Casual moments– Grainy qualities (perhaps flatness)

• Invention of new materialsNew chemical pigmentsTin tubeJapanese woodblock prints

Page 7: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Monet’s primary subjects

• Landscapes, poplars• Cliffs, seascapes• Haystacks• Rouen cathedral• Garden - Giverny

Page 8: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral

Page 9: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Monet, Rouen Cathedral x 2

Page 10: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Claude Monet, Gare St. Lazare: Modern LifeWhat is modern?

Page 11: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Monet, Wheat stacks

Page 12: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Monet, Branch of the Seine near Giverny

Page 13: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Claude Monet, Japanese Footbridge

Page 14: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Claude Monet, Waterlilies

Page 15: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Degas primary subjects

• Races / human and animal movement

• Ballet• Women grooming• Other - milleners

Page 16: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Edgar Degas, School of Dance

Page 17: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Edgar Degas, After the Bath, Combing Hair

Page 18: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Auguste Renoir, Moulin de la Gazette

Page 19: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Auguste Renoir – Dancing :the activities of |bourgesoise

Page 20: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Women & arts:

• Until 1790 only four women had exhibited at the Paris Salon, by the end of the 19th century finally women were allowed to study at the Academy.

Page 21: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Mary Cassatt

• American expat, lived in Paris

• Primarily scenes of women and children

• Flattened picture plane• Emphasis in patterns• Cropping

Page 22: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Mary Cassatt, girl in armchair

Page 23: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Gustave Caillebotte, rooftops

Page 24: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Caillebotte: Floor Scrapers, Rain

Page 25: IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

Caillebotte, Floor Scrapers