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Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions Jon Mechling, Director, Product Management, NMS Dan Rothschild, Director of Engineering, SS7 and Protocols, NMS
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Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Feb 03, 2022

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Page 1: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Jon Mechling, Director, Product Management, NMS

Dan Rothschild, Director of Engineering, SS7 and Protocols, NMS

Page 2: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 2www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 3: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 3www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 and Enhanced Services in Wireline Networks

SCP SCP

STPSTP

PBXPBX

LE

Tandem

Tandem

Tandem

IMTIMT IMT

PRIPRI

CircuitSwitched

Voice ChannelsSS7

IMT IMT

LE

POTSPOTS

ISDN PRI1 or 2 dedicated signalling channels

Enhanced Services800 numbersLNPPrepaidFollow-meEtc.

Enhanced ServicesVoice Rec 411Call Centers (411, 611, 911, Operators)Equal Access (IXC)

Enhanced ServicesCall CentersIVRAuto-attendant with voice recVoicemailCalling number display…

Enhanced ServicesVoicemailPrepaid

- Network Elements with NMS technology

Page 4: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 4www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 and Enhanced Services in Wireless Networks

MSC

VLR

BSCBTS

MS

HLR

SMS-C

Enhanced ServicesMobility ManagementLocation based

Enhanced ServicesShort Message Service

Enhanced ServicesVoicemail with SMS notificationVoice portalsEtc.

Enhanced ServicesPre-paid

SS7

Voice ChannelsSS7 or Signalling

- Network Elements with NMS technology

Page 5: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 5www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 in Next-Generation Networks

SignalingGateway

Softswitch

TDM

MGCP/MEGACOPSTN

SS7

IP Network

SIGTRAN

RTP/IP

SIP/H323

RTP/IP

MediaGateway

MediaGateway

Media Server

STPSTP

SCPSCP

SSP

- Network Elements with NMS technology

Page 6: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 6www.nmscommunications.com

Numerous Customer ApplicationsEnabled by NMS’s SS7 Offerings

Service nodes and intelligent peripheralsNetwork databases (e.g., Service Control Points)Switch-enabled peripheralsGatewaysTest equipmentMobile switching centersIn-building wireless network connectivityNetwork presence/location based services

Page 7: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 7www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 Software Protocol Stacks

ISUP / TUPSet up and tear down calls

MAP, CAMEL, INAPEnhanced wireless and wireline services

TCAPDatabase look-up for Intelligent Networking

SCCPSubsystem routing

MTP3Routing of messages

MTP2Accurate end-to-end transmission

MTP1Physical layer (E1, T1,… )

MTP Layer 1/2/3MTP Layer 1/2/3

TUPTUP

SCCPSCCP

AN

SI -41A

NSI -41

ISUP

ApplicationApplication

T1, E1

GSM

MA

PG

SM M

AP

INA

PIN

AP

CA

MEL

CA

MEL

WIN

WIN

TCAP

Page 8: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 8www.nmscommunications.com

Sample ISUP and TUP Applications

Voicemail systemsDebit card centersIntelligent peripheralsPersonalized ringback tonesAnything in the network that needs to accept/make telephone calls

Page 9: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 9www.nmscommunications.com

Sample TCAP-Based Applications

Enhanced 800, Freephone servicesAlternate billing systems (e.g., calling card validation)Local number portabilityOne Number/Follow MeWireless HLR/VLR databasesIntelligent call routing (e.g., geographically distributed ACDs)Anything in the network that needs to look up information before connecting calls

Page 10: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 10www.nmscommunications.com

Sample MAP/INAP Applications

MAP/ANSI41/CAMELAutomatic roaming and system hand-offShort Message ServiceGroup calls, broadcast callsPosition location-based servicesIncoming call screening

INAPLocal Number PortabilityCalling Name DeliveryIVR systemsCall center solutions

Page 11: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 11www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 12: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 12www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 Software Protocol Stacks

Board-level APIs availableISUP, TUP, TCAP, SCCPMTP 1/2/3Passive monitoring

Host-level APIsANSI41, GSM/UMTS MAP, INAP, CAMEL, WIN

Operating systemsSolaris (SPARC and x86)WindowsRed Hat Linux

MTP Layer 1/2/3MTP Layer 1/2/3

TUPTUP

SCCPSCCP

AN

SI -41A

NSI -41

ISUP

ApplicationApplication

T1, E1

GSM

/UM

TS M

AP

GSM

/UM

TS M

AP

INA

PIN

AP

CA

MEL

CA

MEL

WIN

WIN

TCAP

NMS-provided — runs on TX board

NMS-provided — runs on host processor

Page 13: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 13www.nmscommunications.com

NMS’s SS7 Software Version 4.2

MTP, ISUP, TUP, SCCP and TCAP protocolsPoint code sharing between two TX boards

Board-level support of link redundancyMTP3/ISUP/SCCP/TCAP/TUPBoth MTP2 layers active

Supports multiple point codes on one boardConfiguration of signaling link locations without re-bootPassive monitoringGlobal Messaging Toolkit (ISUP)

Allows extension of ITU, ETSI, and ANSI standardsRich set of application demo programsCompatible with Natural Access™ 2005-1Competitively-priced licensing options

Page 14: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 14www.nmscommunications.com

Application Part Protocol Layers

GSM/UMTS MAP, ANSI-41D, WIN, CAMEL, INAPSupports broad range of new IN services, wireless and wirelineDramatically simplifies processing of ASN.1 formatted TCAP messages

Host-based encode/decode of ASN.1 messagesBinary libraries, C/C++ API

Sample applications includedAvailable now

Page 15: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 15www.nmscommunications.com

TX 4000 Series

Page 16: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 16www.nmscommunications.com

TX 4000 and TX 4000/20 —PCI and cPCI Boards

PCI4 trunksH.100 bus connector

cPCIRear panel I/O with 8 trunksHot swap supportH.110 bus connection

Software-configurable trunks for T1 or E1Full node-level redundancy

Dual Ethernet portsHigh-impedance configuration for passive monitoring

Page 17: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 17www.nmscommunications.com

TX 4000 and TX 4000C

High-performance processingOver 6 times greater than TX 3220

4, 16 or 32 signaling linksSoftware-selectable T1 or E1 (120 ohm) trunks

PCI: 4 trunksCompactPCI: 8 trunks

Page 18: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 18www.nmscommunications.com

TX 4000/20 and TX 4000/20C

Value-priced SS7 boardsThroughput processing equivalent to TX 3220(C)

Up to 16 signaling linksSoftware-selectable T1 or E1 (120 ohm) trunks

PCI: 4 trunksCompactPCI: 8 trunks

Page 19: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 19www.nmscommunications.com

TX Performance

TX 4000(C) ISUP: >800 calls/sec (based on 5 messages/call)TUP: >1,000 calls/secTCAP: >1,500 transactions/sec (query + response)Over 6 times greater than TX 3220

TX 4000/20(C)ISUP: 130 calls/sec (based on 5 messages/call)TUP: 160 calls/secTCAP: 250 transactions/sec (query and response)

Page 20: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 20www.nmscommunications.com

Applications:Host-Based Architecture

SS7 TrafficSS7 Traffic

Host

Voice CircuitsVoice Circuits

ApplicationApplication

TX BoardTX Board

AG / CG BoardAG / CG Board

NMS-provided

Application Part Protocol Layers

(MAP, INAP, etc.)

Application Part Protocol Layers

(MAP, INAP, etc.)

Page 21: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 21www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 TrafficSS7 Traffic

Voice CircuitsVoice Circuits

Voice CircuitsVoice Circuits

Host

Applications:Client/Server-Based Architecture

Signaling Server

ServerS/W

ServerS/WTX BoardTX Board

Media Server

ServerS/W

ServerS/WAG / CG BoardAG / CG Board

Media Server

ServerS/W

ServerS/WAG / CG BoardAG / CG Board

Application Server

ApplicationApplication

NMS-provided

Application PartProtocol Layers

(MAP, INAP, etc.)

Application PartProtocol Layers

(MAP, INAP, etc.)

Page 22: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 22www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 23: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 23www.nmscommunications.com

Carrier-Grade Capabilities with Point Code Redundancy

SS7 signaling infrastructure is mission-criticalProtocols designed for maximum availabilityNMS’s SS7 redundancy benefits

No single point of failurePreserve stable calls and transactionsShare point code on two boards in different (or same) chassis

Uses distributed modelUtilizes on-board, high-speed, private Ethernet

Support in MTP3, ISUP, SCCP, TCAP, and TUP

Page 24: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 24www.nmscommunications.com

Point Code Redundancy Illustrated

Two SS7 boards share one point codeActive-Active mode for MTP1/MTP2 layersSecondary MTP1/MTP2 traffic routed to primary via dedicated EthernetActive-Standby mode for layer MTP3 and upCheck-pointing APIs for ISUP

TCAP, SCCP, MTP3, TUP automatic

SS7 traffic data(over Ethernet)

MTP 12(Active)

MTP 12(Active)

MTP3(Secondary)

MTP3(Secondary)

Application(Secondary)

Application(Secondary)

TCAP(Secondary)

TCAP(Secondary)

MTP 12(Active)

MTP 12(Active)

MTP3(Primary/Active)

MTP3(Primary/Active)

Application(Primary/Active)Application

(Primary/Active)

TCAP(Primary/Active)

TCAP(Primary/Active)

Check-pointingCheck-pointing

Check-pointingCheck-pointing

Check-pointingCheck-pointing

MTP

Application

STP STP

Stan

dby

Sign

allin

g se

rver

Act

ive

Sign

allin

g se

rver

TCAP

Page 25: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 25www.nmscommunications.com

Redundancy Features and Benefits

Carrier-grade reliability (survival)

Against link failuresAgainst signaling board failuresAgainst server failures

ManageabilityIncrease circuit capacity without service outageUpgrade server hardware or software without service outage

ScalabilityBoard-based SS7 processing to minimize host loadMultiple links provide signal load distribution

Higher availability in the network

Page 26: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 26www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 27: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 27www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 Passive Monitoring Feature

Set of APIs and tools used in conjunction with a TX board to monitor up to 16 live SS7 signalling linksTypical applications

TestingLawful interceptCustomized SMS messages (international roaming greetings)

FiltersMTP2 signal units and headers can be filtered to massively reduce host loadHigher lever protocol layers such as ISUP and SCCP messages (based on DPC*, OPC* and/or SIO* fields)

Message collection and buffering to limit host interruptsNot supported

Injection of messagesDual mode (monitoring and SS7 signaling simultaneously)

* DPC: Destination Point Code

OPC: Originating Point Code

SIO: Service Indication Octet

Page 28: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 28www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 Monitoring —High-Level Architecture

Live SS7 network element ‘A’

Live SS7 network element ‘B’

Operator-provided cross-connect equipment (DSX or other)

SS7 Network

Monitoring Server with TX 4000(C)

Protected monitoring connection point

Receive side for ‘B’node (-10 dB max)

Transmit side for ‘B’node (-10 dB max)

Central Office ‘A’ Central Office ‘B’

Live SS7 signalling link

Notes

Each monitored link requires 2 receive (RX) ports on the TX board

32 receive (RX) ports are available on the TX 4000:max of 16 monitored links per TX board

Receive (RX) level at TX board must be at 10 dB loss or better (includes protection circuitry and cabling)

Page 29: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 29www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 30: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 30www.nmscommunications.com

Globally Deployed

Example NMS customer deployment locationsAustria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Monaco, The Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UKAustralia, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, ThailandArgentina, Brazil, Colombia, Haiti, Mexico, SurinamCanada and the US

Government approvals for protocols where obtainableChinese Ministry of Information IndustryItalian Ministry of Telecommunications

Presence on six continentsNMS has Tech Support in US, Hong Kong and Paris

Page 31: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 31www.nmscommunications.com

Connected to Carrier-Grade Equipment…

Ericsson AXE-10, CME-20, CXENortel DMS100Lucent 5ESSAlcatel E-10, S1240Siemens EWSD

Nokia DX200MotorolaNECHuaweiHyundaiInterwave

Page 32: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 32www.nmscommunications.com

…With Many Wireline and Wireless Telecom Networks

Telecom operator deployment examplesAT&T, British Telecom, Deutsche TelekomFrance Telecom, Omnicom, Telefonica, CapcomOrange, NTT, Videotron, Japan Telecom, KDDI, KPNKorea Telecom, Chung Hwa, SingTel, JitongCedetel, Telemar, Telstra, Optus, Maxis, BelgacomTelenor, KPN Telecom, Belgacom, Telia, MobilecomSwisscom, Doro Telefoni, Star Telecom

Work with certification labsAT&T TCAP certificationKTL Labs BT-NUP certificationTelcordia

Page 33: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 33www.nmscommunications.com

Agenda

SS7 overviewNMS’s SS7 products

SS7 softwareTX 4000(C)TX 4000/20(C) replacement for TX 3220(C) Carrier-grade feature detailsPassive monitoring feature details

Global interoperabilityUpcoming enhancements

Page 34: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 34www.nmscommunications.com

SS7 Software and TX Series RoadmapSo

ftwar

eH

ardw

are

2005 2006

TX 4000

TX 4000C

SS7Monitoring

TX 4000/20

TX 4000/20C

TX 7000A

SS7v 4.1

Natural Access 2004-1

SS7v 4.2

Natural Access 2005-1

MAPINAP

SIG-TRANHSL SS7

Server

Natural Access 2006-1

SS7v 4.3

Page 35: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 35www.nmscommunications.com

High-Speed Links

High-capacity SS7 link1.544 or 2.0 Mbps unchannelized T1/E1 linksn x 64 kbps links

Runs on TX 4000Targeted Q106

Page 36: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 36www.nmscommunications.com

SIGTRAN

Provides SS7 over IP transport for packet environments and softswitch or gateway connectionsIETF-compliant implementation of SCTP, SUA and M3UA layersAppropriate for range of network elements, including:

Media gateway controllersIP-based SCPsSIGTRAN gateways

Targeted Q206

Page 37: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 37www.nmscommunications.com

TX 7000A

ATCA format SS7 interface boardPlugs into ATCA chassisIPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) support

Full SS7 stack supportMTP, ISUP, TUP, SCCP, TCAP on board for integrated solutionsSIGTRAN support

Applicable to SS7 servers, signaling gatewaysNetwork IP control and management interface to application

Thin client on hostRedundant board configuration for high availability

Checkpointing at MTP3, ISUP, TCAPTargeted Q206

Page 38: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 38www.nmscommunications.com

Competitive Differentiators

Integrated board, software from one companySS7 integrated with Natural Access APIs

Global Messaging Toolkit (ISUP)Allows extension of ITU, ETSI, and ANSI standards

Worldwide SS7 support organizationRich set of application demo programsSS7 expertise in North America, Europe, and Asia

Competitively-priced, flexible licensingResults: reduced time-to-success in worldwide deployment and low cost of ownership

Page 39: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Slide 39www.nmscommunications.com

Be sure to check out these demos …

Mobile and IP Video ServicesPowered by Open Access CG and TX boards

Multimodal MessagingPowered by Open Access CG and TX boards

Page 40: Implementing SS7 Signaling Solutions

Questions?

Contact Info:[email protected]

[email protected]