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© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE I Chapter 6 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN Chapter 7
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Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

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Page 1: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE I Chapter 6 1

Implementing IP Addressing Services

Accessing the WAN – Chapter 7

Page 2: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 2

Objectives

Configure DHCP in an enterprise branch network

Configure NAT on a Cisco router

Configure new generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Page 3: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 3

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe the function of DHCP in a network

Page 4: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 4

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe how DHCP dynamically assigns an IP address to a client

Page 5: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 5

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe the differences between BOOTP and DHCP

Page 6: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 6

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe how to configure a DHCP server

Page 7: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 7

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP client

Page 8: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 8

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Explain how DHCP Relay can be used to configure a router to relay DHCP messages when the server and the client are not on the same segment

Page 9: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 9

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP client using SDM

Page 10: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 10

Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network

Describe how to troubleshoot a DHCP configuration

Page 11: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 11

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe the operation and benefits of using private and public IP addressing

Page 12: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 12

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Explain the key features of NAT and NAT overload

Page 13: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 13

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of NAT

Page 14: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 14

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe how to configure static NAT to conserve IP address space in a network

Page 15: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 15

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe how to configure dynamic NAT to conserve IP address space in a network

Page 16: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 16

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe how to configure NAT Overload to conserve IP address space in a network

Page 17: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 17

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe how to configure port forwarding

Page 18: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 18

Configure NAT on a Cisco Router

Describe how to verify and troubleshoot NAT and NAT overload configurations

Page 19: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 19

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Explain the need for IPv6 to provide a long-term solution to the depletion problem of IP address

Page 20: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 20

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Describe the format of the IPv6 addresses and the appropriate methods for abbreviating them

Page 21: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 21

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Explain the various methods of assigning IPv6 addresses to a device

Page 22: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 22

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Describe the transition strategies for implementing IPv6

Page 23: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 23

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Describe how Cisco IOS dual stack enables IPv6 to run concurrently with IPv4 in a network

Page 24: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 24

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Describe the concept of IPv6 tunneling

Page 25: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 25

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Describe how IPv6 affects common routing protocols, and how these protocols are modified to support IPv6

Page 26: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 26

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Explain how to configure a router to use IPv6

Page 27: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 27

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Explain how to configure and verify RIPng for IPv6

Page 28: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 28

Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6

Explain how to verify and troubleshoot IPv6

Page 29: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 29

Summary

Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)

This is a means of assigning IP address and other configuration information automatically.

DHCP operation

–3 different allocation methods

•Manual

•Automatic

•Dynamic

–Steps to configure DHCP

•Define range of addresses

•Create DHCP pool

•Configure DHCP pool specifics

Page 30: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 30

Summary

DHCP Relay

Concept of using a router configured to listen for DHCP messages from DHCP clients and then forwards those messages to servers on different subnets

Troubleshooting DHCP

–Most problems arise due to configuration errors

–Commands to aid troubleshooting

•Show ip dhcp

•Show run

•debug

Page 31: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 31

Summary

Private IP addresses

–Class A = 10.x.x.x

–Class B = 172.16.x.x – 172.31.x.x

–Class C = 192.168.x.x

Network Address Translation (NAT)

–A means of translating private IP addresses to public IP addresses

–Type s of NAT

•Static

•Dynamic

–Some commands used for troubleshooting

•Show ip nat translations

•Show ip nat statistics

•Debug ip nat

Page 32: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 32

Summary

IPv6

–A 128 bit address that uses colons to separate entries

–Normally written as 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits

Cisco IOS Dual Stack

–A way of permitting a node to have connectivity to an IPv4 & IP v6 network simultaneously

IPv6 Tunneling

–An IPV6 packet is encapsulated within another protocol

Page 33: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 33

Summary

Configuring RIPng with IPv6

1st globally enable IPv6

2nd enable IPv6 on interfaces on which IPv6 is to be enabled

3rd enable RIPng using either

ipv6 rotuer rip name

ipv6 router name enable

Page 34: Implementing IP Addressing Services · ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN –Chapter

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 34