Impact of An Open Spectrum Onno W. Purbo [email protected] An Ordinary Indonesian.

Impact of An Open Spectrum

Onno W. [email protected]

An Ordinary Indonesian

Acknowledgement

Wizard of Os International Development Research

Center (IDRC) Canada Indonesian Comrads

Outline

Approach of the Ordinary Impact Accessment Improved Creativity

Indonesia 1993

Internet Users Few Cybercafe None Schools on Internet None ICT books Few ICT Magazine Few

12+ Years Later, Today ..

10+ Million Indonesian Internet Users 10.000+ WiFi outdoor installations 2000+ CyberCafes 4000+ schools on the Internet 1000+ Community Radio 20+ ICT Magazines Hundreds ICT Books Title Hundreds Local ICT Authors

Why Opening A Spectrum?

Unlicensing WiFi Band ..

2 million5000PC units

US$69.6 mllion

US$ 2 millionInvest Tax

130.0005500WiFi equipts

US$14.8 mllion

US$812.000VAT Tax/yr

US$2.4 millionUS$116.000ISP Tax/yr

17.8 million1 millionUsers

Next 5 YearsToday

Unlicensing WiFi Band ..

2 million5000PC units

US$69.6 mllion

US$ 2 millionInvest Tax

130.0005500WiFi equipts

US$14.8 mllion

US$812.000VAT Tax/yr

US$2.4 millionUS$116.000ISP Tax/yr

17.8 million1 millionUsers

Next 5 YearsToday

Large Market! US$35/unit production cost US$4.5 million industrial value!

Low Level Arguments

24 Hours 64Kbps Internet Access is US$300-400 / month

The most logical way to reduce the cost is to share it with others -------> Neighborhood Network ---> US$15-20 / month / house.

The most convenient way to share it --- use WiFi for outdoor.

Paths in Opening Spectrum

Top Down Supply Side Project Based Subsidy

Bottom Up Demand Side Movement Self-finance

To Win The War, You’ll Need Either Huge Power / Authority Lots of Money Large Mass

Strategy to Influence the Policy

In The Past

Common

Parliament Government

Operator

In The Past

Common

Parliament Government

OperatorInput

In The Past

Common

Parliament Government

OperatorInput

Guidance

In The Past

Common

Parliament Government

OperatorInput

License

Guidance

In The Past

Common

Parliament Government

OperatorInput

License

Service

Guidance

Poor’s People Approach

The Key ..

It is a long 12+ years education process of the Indonesian people ..

Community Movement

Government

Community

Community Movement

Government

CommunityEducation /Knowledge

Community

Community Movement

Government

Community

Community Movement

Government

ICT

Community

Community Movement

Government

ICT ICT

Community

Community Movement

Government

ICT

ICT

ICT

Community

Community Movement

Government

ICT

ICT

ICT

ICT

Community

Community Movement

Government

ICT

ICT ICT

ICT

ICT

2Q 2006 Approx. 20-30.000 Outdoor WiFi nodes Installation Rate ~2000 new nodes /

month

Community Movement

Government

Community

ICT

ICT ICT

ICT

ICT

Pressure

International Acknowledgement

Government

Community

InternationalCommunities

Ackno

w

ledg

emen

t

International MediaPress & Journalist ..

International Acknowledgement

Government

Community

InternationalCommunities

Pressure

Pre

ssure

Pro Community Policy

Government

Community

ICT

ICT ICT

ICT

ICT

Pro Community Policy

Government

Community

ICT

ICT ICT

ICT

ICT

Pro-CommunityPro-PeoplePro-Poor

Policy

5 January 20052.4GHz Liberated

Human Factor

All activities highly depend on the human & community behind it

The Community:In More Detail

As of August 2006

Human Resource August 2006

Hacker 35371 System Administrator 28836 Programmer 26153 Students 46590034

Hacker Community – Aug 2006

Sysadmin Community Aug 2006

Programmer Community

Average monthly e-mail

Leaders 2004-2006

Period: 8/2004 – 8/2006 Leaders should be an integral part of the

community & active in interaction with the community.

Leaders can be identified by his / her posting.

Leaders is the one who knows the way, shows the way & goes the way.

The Leaders

Based on the number of postings during 8/2004 – 8/2006.

Leaders in Cybercafe Community

Taufiq A. Rachman Onno W. Purbo Ihsan Irwin Day Adi Nugroho Leonardi Budiharto Noesapati wadi wijaya Sinbad

LeadersIlmukomputer-networking

Inggo Laredabona Aun Abdul Bambang Sun effendie Mardi Sihaloho Bimos Yudhi K Syafrullah Amri Harmi Prasetyo bangpei oke Onno W. Purbo

Leaders - delphindo

Jaimy Azle Ferry Setiawan Mpu Gondrong Dwi Kristianto johan max Budiman Angir Zamrony P Juhara Andi Wangsadijaya Kusnassriyanto S Bahri Delphi Padawan

Leaders - jug-indonesia

Frans Thamura Joshua Jackson Samuel Franklyn Frans Thamura @ Meruvian Rudi Har uud ashr Achmad Arif Rachim Endy Muhardin Adhari C Mahendra Ilhamsyah Edwar

Leaders - INDOWLI

Onno W. Purbo bino_oetomo Sinbad Pataka ID Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu Adi Nugroho Michael S. Sunggiardi Rio Martin Nero Sumargono e-goen

Leaders - Jasakom-perjuangan

PALUARED Onno W. Purbo xtrainet info Nyoman Diartha Sto Zamri Abu Bakar Mr. T. Anom Doni Wahyudi noesapati @ universe

Leaders - majalahneotek

Albert Siagian imcw LaVecchiaSignora PALUARED Ropian Edy FL. Pradana EDUARD Harnanto SpongeBob Onno W. Purbo Wiempy Anom

Leaders - yogyafree

family_server2 hartono orgil baek Jetto Van Java NUROHMAN DI BANDUNG I?C nebula ajegille IT hartono_id80 wolf ok

More Detailed on Wireless Internet Community's

Behaviour

2005, Police Raid to Cybercafe

2.4GHz Liberated!Sweeping 2.4GHz

RT/RW-net, WISP,

Wajanbolic!

Translated Top 10 Subject

Top 10 Subject 2001

2.4GHz only for ISP & operators? Policy

Policy

Interconnection of WLI Access Points Tech

2.4GHz rule: for Internet Access Policy

Workshop / National Convention Self-Regulate

Self-Regulate

About WaveRider Tech

Proposal for licensing Policy

Court for bad ISP Policy

Proposal for workshop Self-Regulate

Meeting 2.4GHz Working Group at DG Postel 27

August 2001

Workshop in Malang, declaration of 2.4GHz

Independent Regulatory Body

Top 10 Subject 2002

ISP Wireless Tech

Cost to use 2.4GHz from DG Postel Policy

Need 100Mbps wireless Tech

DetikiNet Postel ask to use 2.4Ghz Policy

Max AP in 1 tower Tech

Play with VoIP Gateway is fun Tech

Issue consolidation Policy

1W booster / amplifier Self-Regulate

Access Wirelss in New Road Business

Training Linux by Onno in 12 cities Tech

Top 10 Subject 2003

New Discussion Agenda with DG Postel Policy

Local vs long distance tariff balancing Policy

First Come First Served vs EIRP Policy

Internet access via handphone Tech

Policy

Input for Ministry Act on ISP band Policy

Policy

WLAN training center Tech

Out Of Topics: STPDN Policy

Standardization and certification of 2.4GHz

equipment

Integrated enforcement by Postel, Police, Judge and

Local Gov’t

Top 10 Subject 2004

Tincan Antenna 2.4GHz Tech

DVB provider in Indonesia Business

Internet Cable optics in Bandung Business

Fast Internet Access 2Mbps in Indonesia Business

Omni vs. Sectoral Tech

Indosat? Business

Onno for Minister? Policy

Draft Ministry Act for 2.4GHz Policy

Telkom force customer to buy ADSL modem Policy

Telkom ADSL Policy

Top 10 Subject 2005

Lightning Arrester Spec Tech

In 6 month neighborhood net will die? Business

Do you still need INDOWLI? Self-Regulate

Tech

How to make 2.4GHz amply Self-Regulate

Firmware WRT54g Tech

Proposal for access via wireless Business

Price for Ku-Band service Business

Mikrotik Tech

LTSP is hot solution for Indonesia Tech

KU-Band INTERNET BACKBONE 2 WAY

SYSTEM

Top 10 Subject 2006

Workshop Wokbolic Tech

Termination of ADSL Self-regulate

Best Client Antenna Tech

Self-regulate

Calculation of NeighborhoodNet Business

How to deploy NeighborhoodNet Business

Is DVB good? Tech

Coverage Area Linksys WRT54G Tech

USB Extender + UTP Tech

Should 2.4GHz be govern by government? Self-regulate

Applause for Indonesian Frequency Liberator at Yale

Univ

Top 10 Subject Shift

2532006

3 5 2 2005

4 2 4 2004

3 7 2003

1 5 1 3 2002

23 5 2001

Business Tech SelfGovPolicy

Leaders 2001

Number of PostPatakaID 212Michael S. Sunggiardi 150Onno W.Purbo 146penjor@... 137Onno W. Purbo 89Andi Budimansyah 82Yohanes Sumaryo 82Heru Nugroho 80R Rusdiah @ Micronics 69barata@... 55

Leaders 2002

Number of PostOnno W. Purbo 226Yohanes Sumaryo 213PatakaID 173bino_oetomo 115Michael S. Sunggiardi 115Adi Nugroho 64penjor4groups 56dyah adi 47S. Sandjaja Kosasih 44R Rusdiah @ Micronics 40

Leaders 2003

Number of PostOnno W. Purbo 677Judhi Prasetyo 663PatakaID 382Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu 322J. Budisantosa 298Yohanes Sumaryo 285Michael S. Sunggiardi 236Rudy Rusdiah 160bino_oetomo 159Adi Nugroho 140

Leaders 2004

Number of PostOnno W. Purbo 862bino_oetomo 536Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu 414Pataka ID 325PatakaID 299Michael S. Sunggiardi 271Adi Nugroho 202Rio Martin 198P.Charis 177eko rianto 136

Leaders 2005

Number of PostSinbad 204bino_oetomo 163Onno W. Purbo 158Noesapati 100Rudy Rusdiah 68P.Charis 67Michael S. Sunggiardi 66Adi Nugroho 60Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu 49Rio Martin. 49

Leaders 2006

Number of PostOnno W. Purbo 157NITI O.E. 71e-goen 69Antenna Homebrew 65Ayom Rahwana 53Nero Sumargono 44bino_oetomo 35Hartono 33Michael S. Sunggiardi 29dhismas w 28

5 All Time Leaders

Number Post % of TotalOnno W. Purbo 2178 5.89

PatakaID 1066 2.88

bino_oetomo 1008 2.72

Michael S. Sunggiardi 878 2.37

Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu 842 2.28

Leaders Profile

Onno W. Purbo, was a lecturer at Institute of Technology in Bandung (ITB) & now spent most of his time writing books and educate the IT communities in Indonesia.PatakaID, a.k.a Didin, is very much activist of the grassroot IT and now serving as one of the leader at AirPutih group to help Aceh and other area in disaster to recover through IT.

Leaders Profile

Bino Oetomo, was the technician of Malang’s first ISP as part of ITB network. He is now one of leading wireless consultant in Jogjakarta area.Michael S. Sunggiardi, is the owner of BoNet, an Indonet Subnet in Bogor, and very active in organizing workshop, demo and roadshows for the IT community in Indonesia.

Leaders Profile

Arnold Ph. Djiwatampu, used to be one of the director within DG Postel & has been serving at ITU in Geneva. He is now serving in many consultative works as well as consulting the DGPostel. He is fairly government voice in the INDOWLI community.

Ingredient in the Environment

Strong Underground & Community Leadership

Strong Underground movement Interaction between underground &

government

Some Interesting ApproachesAfter the Indepedence

US$35 2.4GHz Wokbolic CPE :) .. made by e-goen & friends in Indonesia.

Neighbourhood Network Booming

Neighbourhood Network Booming

Fact in Indonesia 64Kbps unlimited US$300-400 / month!! People can only afford US$20-30 / month.

Internet Sharing Share 64Kbps unlimited with 20-30 houses US$20-30 / house / month Many uses WiFi 2.4GHz

Affordable

E-goen's US$35 Wokbolic 2.4GHz CPE :) ...

Created by E-goen http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/gunpwk/

my_photos

E-goen's Wokbolic & Other Homebrew In Action

Upcoming Challenges ..

Legalized Neighborhood Community Networks

2.4GHz Power Amplifier is cheap! US$300-400 – creates lots of interferences

Unlicensing 5.8GHz band (for backbone)

Allocation of E.164 Number for Community Networks.