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1. What is the scientific name for man? A. ? Hominid B. ? Lucy C. ? Homo Sapiens D. ? Paleolithic 2. On what continent do scientists believe that mankind began? A. ? Africa B. ? Europe C. ? Asia D. ? North America 3. What term means Old Stone Age? A. ? Paleolithic B. ? Lucy C. ? Homo Sapiens D. ? Neolithic 4. What term means New Stone Age? A. ? Paleolithic B. ? Hominid C. ? Neolithic
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Feb 01, 2018

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Page 1: images.pcmac.orgimages.pcmac.org/.../Uploads/Forms/Word_History_Pret…  · Web viewSumerian Empire ? Persian Empire. According to the map, what letter is Sumer? ? H ? B ? E ? G.

1. What is the scientific name for man?

A.   ?    Hominid

B.   ?    Lucy

C.   ?    Homo Sapiens

D.   ?    Paleolithic

2. On what continent do scientists believe that mankind began?

A.   ?    Africa

B.   ?    Europe

C.   ?    Asia

D.   ?    North America

3. What term means Old Stone Age?

A.   ?    Paleolithic

B.   ?    Lucy

C.   ?    Homo Sapiens

D.   ?    Neolithic

4. What term means New Stone Age?

A.   ?    Paleolithic

B.   ?    Hominid

C.   ?    Neolithic

D.   ?    Nomadic

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5. Scientists believe that early man had this type of language.

A.   ?    Oral

B.   ?    Written

6. Paleolithic man mastered the use ofthis to help control his environment.

A.   ?    Weaving

B.   ?    Fire

C.   ?    Pottery

D.   ?    Agriculture

7. The discovery of this is what shifted Paleolithic man into the Neolithic Age?

A.   ?    Fire

B.   ?    Clothing

C.   ?    Pottery

D.   ?    Agriculture

8. The ____________ of animals in the Neolithic period helped early man to stop being nomadic.

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A.   ?    Killing

B.   ?    Domestication

C.   ?    Hunting

D.   ?    None of the above

9. Archaeologists use this test to determine the date/age of organic artifacts.

A.   ?    Uranium Dating

B.   ?    Silicon Dating

C.   ?    Gold Dating

D.   ?    Radiocarbon Dating

10. Stonehenge, pictured here, was built during what period of human history?

A.   ?    Paleolithic Age

B.   ?    Neolithic Age

C.   ?    Bronze Age

D.   ?    Copper Age

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11. In what river valley did ancient Egyptian civilization emerge?

A.   ?    Tigris and Euphrates

B.   ?    Huang He

C.   ?    Indus

D.   ?    Nile

12. Arc of farmable land stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf.

A.   ?    Fertile Triangle

B.   ?    Fertile Crescent

C.   ?    Fertile Circle

D.   ?    Fertile Square

13. This group from the ancient middle east is responsible for spreading the alphabet around the Mediterranean region.

A.   ?    Egyptians

B.   ?    Babylonians

C.   ?    Assyrians

D.   ?    Phoenicians

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14. Kings of ancient Egypt were knownas ____________________.

A.   ?    Emperor

B.   ?    King

C.   ?    Pharaoh

D.   ?    Vizier

15. First written law code, collected by one of the king of ancient Babylon.

A.   ?    Hammurabi's code

B.   ?    Sargon's Code

C.   ?    King Tut's Code

D.   ?    Nebuchadnezzar's Code

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16. What is the name of this, the first written language?

A.   ?    Hieroglyphics

B.   ?    Demotic

C.   ?    Cuneiform

D.   ?    Sanskrit

17. With the exception of the Hebrews, most peoples of the ancient Middle east were _______________________.

A.   ?    Monotheistic

B.   ?    Polytheistic

C.   ?    Atheist

D.   ?    Christian

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18. This group conquered the greatest empire of the Ancient Middle East. Their ruler Cyrus the Great released the Hebrews from the Babylonian Captivity.

A.   ?    Babylonian Empire

B.   ?    Egyptian Empire

C.   ?    Sumerian Empire

D.   ?    Persian Empire

19. According to the map, what letter is Sumer?

A.   ?    H

B.   ?    B

C.   ?    E

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D.   ?    G

20. This group invaded India through the Khyber pass, suppressing the Dravidian culture.

A.   ?    Aryans

B.   ?    Persians

C.   ?    Chinese

D.   ?    Koreans

21. India experienced its Golden Age under the leadership of this group.

A.   ?    Maurya

B.   ?    Persians

C.   ?    Guptas

D.   ?    Hindus

22. According to the map, which letter is the Indus River?

A.   ?    C

B.   ?    J

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C.   ?    H

D.   ?    None of the above

23. Which religion believes in Karma, Dharma, Reincarnation, Samsara, and the Caste System?

A.   ?    Buddhism

B.   ?    Islam

C.   ?    Christianity

D.   ?    Hinduism

24. This religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama.

A.   ?    Hinduism

B.   ?    Buddhism

C.   ?    Christianity

D.   ?    Zoroastrianism

25. The core teachings of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths and the _________________________.

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A.   ?    Fourfold Path

B.   ?    Tripitika

C.   ?    Eightfold Path

D.   ?    Samsara

26. This trade route facilitated trade between China and the West.

A.   ?    Cotton Road

B.   ?    Nylon Road

C.   ?    Porcelain Road

D.   ?    Silk Road

27. This Chinese emperor unified China,built the Great Wall, and constructed the Terra Cotta Army.

A.   ?    Qin Shihuangdi

B.   ?    Confucius

C.   ?    Wudi

D.   ?    Lui Bang

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28. According to the map, what letter shows the Huang He river, also known as the River of Sorrows?

A.   ?    C

B.   ?    J

C.   ?    H

D.   ?    A

29. This Chinese philosophy stressed filial piety, education, and following the five relationships essential for a functional society.

A.   ?    Legalism

B.   ?    Confucianism

C.   ?    Daoism

D.   ?    Buddhism

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30. Which Chinese philosophy uses thissymbol to represent balance and harmony in the universe?

A.   ?    Legalism

B.   ?    Buddhism

C.   ?    Hinduism

D.   ?    Daoism

31. This Indian ruler is greatly responsible for spreading Buddhism from India throughout Asia.

A.   ?    Wudi

B.   ?    Confucius

C.   ?    Asoka

D.   ?    Laozi

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32. >Which letter represents the Greek city-state of Athens?

A.   ?    J

B.   ?    D

C.   ?    F

D.   ?    G

33. Which early Greek city-state controlled access to the Hellespont (Dardanelles Strait)?

A.   ?    Troy

B.   ?    Athens

C.   ?    Sparta

D.   ?    Ionia

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34. In which war did Sparta and Athenswork together to defeat an enemy Empire?

A.   ?    Peloponnesian War

B.   ?    Punic War

C.   ?    Persian Wars

D.   ?    Hundred Years War

35. Which letter on the map represents the Aegean Sea?

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A.   ?    C

B.   ?    E

C.   ?    H

D.   ?    G

36. Which Greek god was the king of the gods?

A.   ?    Apollo

B.   ?    Poseidon

C.   ?    Hades

D.   ?    Zeus

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37.This Greek goddess was the goddess of wisdom.

A.   ?    Aphrodite

B.   ?    Athena

C.   ?    Minerva

D.   ?    Hera

38.Which Greek goddess was thegoddess of love and beauty?

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A.   ?    Hera

B.   ?    Juno

C.   ?    Athena

D.   ?    Aphrodite

39. Which choice gives the forms of governments for the city-state of Athens in the correct order?

A.   ?    Tyranny, Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy

B.   ?    Democracy, Monarchy, Aristocracy, Tyranny

C.   ?    Monarchy, Aristocracy, Tyranny, Democracy

D.   ?    Tyranny, Democracy, Aristocracy, Monarchy

40. Ancient Athens was the first city-state to develop this type of Government.

A.   ?    Democracy

B.   ?    Tyranny

C.   ?    Monarchy

D.   ?    Oligarchy

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41. Who was ruler during the golden age of Athens?

A.   ?    Solon

B.   ?    Draco

C.   ?    Pericles

D.   ?    Socrates

42. . This Greek Philosopher said that people would only understand themselves by questioningwhat they believed

A.   ?    Socrates

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B.   ?    Aristotle

C.   ?    Plato

D.   ?    Sophocles

43. . This Greek Mathematician discovered howto measure volume and created a type of well

A.   ?    Euclid

B.   ?    Pythagoras

C.   ?    Archimedes

D.   ?    Socrates

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44. . Greek Tragic Playwright whowrote Oedipus Rex

A.   ?    Euripides

B.   ?    Aristophanes

C.   ?    Sophocles

D.   ?    Aeschylus

45. Greek philosopher who was thetutor of Alexander the Great

A.   ?    Socrates

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B.   ?    Aristotle

C.   ?    Plato

D.   ?    Aristophanes

46. . This man is credited with creating the Iliad and Odyssey

A.   ?    Aristophanes

B.   ?    Plato

C.   ?    Socrates

D.   ?    Homer

47. Which Greek city-state formed the Peloponnesian league to counter the Delian league, eventually leading to the Peloponnesian war.

A.   ?    Athens

B.   ?    Troy

C.   ?    Sparta

D.   ?    Corinth

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48. Who was the father of Alexander the Great. He first conquered the Greek states prior to his assassination.

A.   ?    Aristotle

B.   ?    Philip II of Macedon

C.   ?    Cyrus the Great

D.   ?    Darius

49.Whose great empire is pictured here?

A.   ?    Cyrus the Great

B.   ?    Philip II

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C.   ?    Alexander the Great

D.   ?    Julius Caesar

50. What do historians call the culture created by Alexander the Great?

A.   ?    Greco-Roman Culture

B.   ?    Roman Culture

C.   ?    Hellenistic Culture

D.   ?    Egyptian Culture

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51. What is the holy book of Judaism?

A.   ?    The Quran

B.   ?    The Bible

C.   ?    The Torah

D.   ?    The Tripitika

52. What was the written law code of the Hebrews?

A.   ?    Hammurabi's Code

B.   ?    The Ten Commandments

C.   ?    Confucius

D.   ?    The Eightfold Path

53. What man was the founder of Judaism?

A.   ?    Moses

B.   ?    Jesus

C.   ?    Solomon

D.   ?    Abraham

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54. What typeof column is this?

A.   ?    Doric

B.   ?    Ionic

C.   ?    Corinthian

55. What mountain range helped to provide a natural barrier for Rome and Italy?

A.   ?    Ural Mountains

B.   ?    Alps

C.   ?    Rocky Mountains

D.   ?    Andes Mountains

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56. What letter represents the city of Rome?

A.   ?    A

B.   ?    C

C.   ?    H

D.   ?    J

57. What letter represents Carthage, Rome's adversary in the Punic Wars.

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A.   ?    A

B.   ?    C

C.   ?    H

D.   ?    J

58. What Roman god was the god of the Sea?

A.   ?    Neptune

B.   ?    Jupiter

C.   ?    Hades

D.   ?    Juno

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59. What Roman god is the goddess of the hunt?

A.   ?    Juno

B.   ?    Venus

C.   ?    Diana

D.   ?    Minerva

60. Upper-class Romans in the Roman Republic were known as ___________________.

A.   ?    Plebeians

B.   ?    Senators

C.   ?    Gladiators

D.   ?    Patricians

61. Lower class citizens during the Roman Republic were known as _____________.

A.   ?    Plebeians

B.   ?    Patricians

C.   ?    Slaves

D.   ?    Tribunes

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62. The lawmaking body of the Roman Republic.

A.   ?    Tribune

B.   ?    Estates-General

C.   ?    Parliament

D.   ?    Senate

63. Representatives who were elected for the Plebeians in the Roman Republic.

A.   ?    Senators

B.   ?    Tribunes

C.   ?    Vetoes

D.   ?    Pages

64. The first codification of Roman laws was called the ___________________________.

A.   ?    Twelve Tables

B.   ?    Law of Nations

C.   ?    Ten Commandments

D.   ?    Hammurabi's Code

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65. What Carthaginian Generalled his elephants over the Alpsin the Second Punic War.

A.   ?    Octavian

B.   ?    Jujus Caesar

C.   ?    Hannibal

D.   ?    Philip II

66. Who were the members of the First Roman Triumvirate?

A.   ?    Crassus, Pompey, and Octavian

B.   ?    Octavian, Leipdus, Mark Antony

C.   ?    Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar

D.   ?    Crassus, Cleopatra, Julius Caesar

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67. What Roman General was appointed Dictator for Life bringing about an end to the Roman Republic?

A.   ?    Julius Caesar

B.   ?    Augustus Caesar

C.   ?    Nero

D.   ?    Mark Antony

68. How did Julius Caesar die?

A.   ?    He was assassinated by the army.

B.   ?    He was assassinated by Mark Antony.

C.   ?    He was assassinated by members of the Senate.

D.   ?    He was assassinated by his wife.

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69. Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

A.   ?    Julius Caesar

B.   ?    Octavian

C.   ?    Augustus Caesar

D.   ?    Mark Antony

70. What was the 200 year period of peace in the Roman Empire?

A.   ?    The Pax Romana

B.   ?    The Twelve Tables

C.   ?    The Law of Nations

D.   ?    Justinian’s Code

71. Who was the founder of Christianity?

A.   ?    Abraham

B.   ?    Moses

C.   ?    Jesus

D.   ?    Muhammad

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72. What is the name of this

Roman temple?

A.   ?    Parthenon

B.   ?    Pantheon

C.   ?    Aqueduct

D.   ?    Colosseum

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73. What is this Roman architectural achievement?

A.   ?    Pantheon

B.   ?    Aqueduct

C.   ?    Colosseum

D.   ?    Circus Maximus

74. Which Roman Emperor divided the empire into east and west?

A.   ?    Diocletian

B.   ?    Constantine

C.   ?    Augustus

D.   ?    Nero

75. Which Roman poet wrote the Aeneid?

A.   ?    Homer

B.   ?    Virgil

C.   ?    Pythagoras

D.   ?    Sophocles

76. What Roman Emperor relocated the Capital of the Eastern Empire over the city of Byzantium?

A.   ?    Diocletian

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B.   ?    Constantine

C.   ?    Marcus Aurelius

D.   ?    Augustus Caesar

77. This apostle of Jesus was greatly responsible for spreading Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

A.   ?    Matthew

B.   ?    Mark

C.   ?    Paul

D.   ?    Luke

78. What was the language of the Roman (Western) Empire?

A.   ?    English

B.   ?    Latin

C.   ?    French

D.   ?    Spanish

79. This Byzantine Emperor accomplished many things including a codification of laws, the Hagia Sophia, and the expansion of his empire.

A.   ?    Justinian

B.   ?    Julius Caesar

C.   ?    Constantine

D.   ?    Diocletian

80. The Great Schism (The split between the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox Churches) was caused by all of the following except:

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A.   ?    Language

B.   ?    Leader

C.   ?    Belief in Christ as the Messiah

D.   ?    Celibacy of the Priesthood

81. St. Cyril created the Cyrillic alphabet to translate The Bible so that he could convert this ethnic/language group to Christianity.

A.   ?    Slavs

B.   ?    Celts

C.   ?    Romans

D.   ?    Minoans

82. Which Pillar of Islam focuses on visiting this monument/building?

A.   ?    Declaration of Faith

B.   ?    Almsgiving

C.   ?    Hajj

D.   ?    Daily Prayer

83. Who was the founder of Islam?

A.   ?    Jesus

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B.   ?    Abraham

C.   ?    Muhammad

D.   ?    Moses

84. What battle halted the advance of Islam into the European continent?

A.   ?    The Battle of Hastings

B.   ?    The Battle of Tours

C.   ?    The Battle of Salamis

D.   ?    The Battle of Marathon

85. What is the name of this monument of Islam found in Jerusalem.

A.   ?    The Kaaba

B.   ?    The Western Wall

C.   ?    The Dome of the Rock

D.   ?    The Blue Mosque

86. What institution held Medieval society together after the fall of the Roman Empire?

A.   ?    The Army

B.   ?    The Catholic Church

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C.   ?    The Hospital System

D.   ?    None of the above

87. What do you call a governmental system based on the ownership of land?

A.   ?    Monarchy

B.   ?    Oligarchy

C.   ?    Democracy

D.   ?    Feudalism

88. Clovis was the firstChristian king of this group.

A.   ?    The Franks

B.   ?    The Celts

C.   ?    The Vikings

D.   ?    The Mongols

89. The Angles and Saxons settled in this region.

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A.   ?    France

B.   ?    Spain

C.   ?    England

D.   ?    Germany

90. In Ghana West Africa they traded their abundant gold for this.

A.   ?    Water

B.   ?    Salt

C.   ?    Spices

D.   ?    Silver

91. This religion, which focuses on spirits in natureand honoring ones ancestors, is unique to Japan.

A.   ?    Buddhism

B.   ?    Hinduism

C.   ?    Shinto

D.   ?    Confucianism

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92. Which letter shows thelocation of the Incan civilization?

A.   ?    E

B.   ?    D

C.   ?    C

D.   ?    G

93. This English King signed the Magna Carta, limiting the power of the English Monarchy?

A.   ?    King Henry VIII

B.   ?    King John

C.   ?    King Richard

D.   ?    King Louis

94. Hugh Capet established the first dynasty of ______________.

A.   ?    England

B.   ?    France

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C.   ?    Holy Roman Empire

D.   ?    Spain

95. This Russian Tsar threw off the rule ofthe Mongols, centralized power inMoscow, and expanded the Russiannation

A.   ?    Ivan the Terrible

B.   ?    Nicholas II

C.   ?    Peter the Great

D.   ?    Ivan the Great

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96. This Pope was responsiblefor calling the firstCrusade at the Council of Clermont.

A.   ?    Pope Leo III

B.   ?    Pope Urban II

C.   ?    Pope Gregory VII

D.   ?    Pope John Paul II

97. Where did the plague begin in Europe?

A.   ?    France

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B.   ?    Germany

C.   ?    Italy

D.   ?    Spain

98.What Renaissance Masterpainted thesemasterpieces?

A.   ?    Leonardo Da Vinci

B.   ?    Michelangelo

C.   ?    Raphael

D.   ?    Picasso

99. In what region of Europe did the Renaissance begin?

A.   ?    France

B.   ?    Germany

C.   ?    Italy

D.   ?    England

100. What was the first book printed by Guttenberg on his printing press?

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A.   ?    The Torah

B.   ?    The Bible

C.   ?    The law of Nations

D.   ?    Utopia