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IM
LAND
(LANEDUC
MPAM
D DEGRAD
NDCARE). ECATION (201
ACT AMOB
E
DATION AND
ERASMUS +15-1-ES01-K
htthtt
ANALBILITYEMPL
D REHABIL
. KEY ACTIO
KA203-01621
tp://www.tp://www
LYSISY ON
LOYM
LITATION I
ON 2 – STRA
14). October
.landcare..ibader.ga
S OF N “GRMENT
IN MEDITE
ATEGIC PAR
r 2015-Septe
esal/landcar
BLENREENT”
ERRANEAN
RTNERSHIP (Kember 2018
e‐project.
NDEDN
ENVIRONM
KA203). HI
JULY, 20
.html
1
D
MENTS
GHER
18
The follo UNIVCOO
FOR
people wowing
VERSITY ORDINATO
Agustin ChemistrBeatriz O Ana GarAna MarBeatriz CBeatriz SCarmen Carol JenCesar PeCollen FDiego MEva LópEnrique FernandoGloria CInés RodJacobo FJosé ManMaría LChemistrMaría TChemistrNoemi SPablo RaPablo RíPatricia GRamon DRufino VSantiagoVeronica
REST RESEJosé A. VCristina Enrique José GómMaría Te
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L. Fernandery Teresa Barry
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EARCH CEVega, CoordFernández,
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ITUTO PEGrazia MSerena D Cosimo RCristina EleonoraLorenzo Pietro Be
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TIONAL ANiki EveGiannis AthanasiEirini KoEleana KIgnatios Maria MNikolaosVassilis George D
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III.4.INTE
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II.2. 1 CHII.2.2. MRESTORII.2.3. ROII.2.4. QRESOURII.2.5. N
IMPROV
. TRAININTUAL AND. EXCHAN. TEACHIN
RING THE III.3.1. EIII.3.2. HIIl. 3. 3.
. APLYINGENSIVE TR
III.4. 1. S
E PROJEC
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RESTORANITIES TO
STORATIO
ESTORATIOTRAININGN. ILDFIRES RESWATEROASTAL ROIL CONTA
NG LAN
ON LANDI.1.1. SPAINI.1.2. PORT
I.1.2. GREE
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VING TE
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IN EURRATE
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DCARE PMENT
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OURCES A
CHALLE
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THE PRONS TO A
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RN EUROPE
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5
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IMPACT
1. IMPACT. IMPACTAINABIL
IV.2.1. AIV.2.2. LIV.2.3. DIV.2.4. TRAININ
3. TESTINAINING (AN
4. TESTINPLOYMEN5. TESTINGPLOYMEND COLLAB
CONCLU
NEXES: ANNEX
NDCARE SPACITIES
ANNEXTERIALS A
ANNEXNDED TRA
TEACHINGPRACTICESTUDENTS
D EDUCATLEARNIN
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RATION, ESTRIAL MOEMPLOYM
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LITY OF THACTIVE PALANDCARDISSEMINALANDCARNG
NG THE RNNEX 2) NG THE T SKILLS.
G THE IMPT SKILLS.
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X 1. SURVESTUDIES:
X 2. SURVAND ACTIVX 3. SURVAINING ON
G IN THE CS IN THE L
S TASKS A
TION NG ABOUJECT. NG EXPEONSERVATNTAMINAJECT ARE STENVIRONMONITORIN
MENT AND
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UALITY CRLANDCARHE RESULARTICIPAT
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AND EVAL
UT POST
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ATION AN
TUDENTS MENTAL
NG PROJEC ENTREPE
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RITERIA: INRE IN OLTS TION AS GAL MEDIA
VENTS EVER: NE
ES, MATER
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THE BLENDRE SESSION
ON II.2 EVAY ON LAN
TION IV. THE TRAI
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IN THE FI
REATMEN
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NTAMINAT
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RS ORGANIZA
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emely high.
ective of thoverall obje
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cription of amain activ
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E PROJEC
on and Reh project, w203) prograr quality edu
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Although “acate new skiderable shor
especially
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mployabilityices. To intween studes.
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ers comprisnagement. Tssional partn
makers. The cope of the
he strongestnce.
activities vities focusetudents (Hi
eople). Teatools (PLE,
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means of an
CT: SUM
habilitation iwas developamme. Thisucation, trai
he projectis vulnerab
agriculture, ctions to resills, jobs anrtage of skilimportant in
aiming to me carried outnacceptableer wildfire im functionsed to recoveogram, deveses emergenof where any of the fire,are at risk ofeveloped in t al., 2009; Ress and cosquite effec
NW Spain
016 as compt al., 2017).
uthern Euro
mitigate adt within onee degradatioin order to rs and c) posver the funceloped by Uncy stabiliz
nd when to , the climatf being dam
n this guide Robichaud sts for 37 ctive at red
n, considere
16
pared
ope
dverse e year on, b) repair st-fire tions,
USDA zation carry
te, the maged
have et al., yr of
ducing
ed the
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erent approaider socio-
wever, the eementation
2012).
d restorationdifferent Nhydrologichese measu
ons after theplans for soiand therefo
bichaud et ae techniquesloping plane examplesarid areas (.
pite of all thature) showreserve the carry out agreatest invrioration, flprotection m
ote area, suc
ddition, in mhe agencies quired for su
e proposalsmportant faapplication
ween 3000 aors, such ascies (Vega estments, in s of cost/bement costs ndency of culty to carr
try to solronmentaliswledge abouuniversities
aches to ass-economic evaluation o
of emergen
n in burnt aNational Law
al-forest resures the deve fire is requil and water
ore implemeal., 2004; Vs is still incnning guide are the gui(Alloza et a
hese technos that most soil and wa
assessments vestments aooding andmeasures arch as Greek
many cases responsibleuccessful ou
to encouraactor limitinn of post-firand 9000 €s economicet al., 2018)many case
enefit (GAOare lower t
f these mery out an ef
lve this sists (foresterut the techni offer appro
sess the vulaspects or of post-firency respon
areas in Souws of the Sstoration melopment ouired. In cer protectionentation of
Vega et al, 2cipient. In Ses for urgenides publishal 2013), an
ological advEuropean c
aters after wof the seve
are carried od debris flowre not usuaislands or m
up-to-date ke for post-fiutcomes.
age land resng the restorre urgent ac€ ha, and th situation,
). Although es the socieO, 2003; Vethan the vaasures form
fficient inve
ituation, imrs, biologistiques and popriate teach
lnerability toenvironme
e vulnerabilnse after wil
uthern Europouthern Eu
measures in fof contingenertain countn after wildfthe emerge2018). In E
Southern Eunt actions ahed for Nornd manage
vances, a recountries stwildfire (Veerity of the fout in the mw. Howeve
ally carried mountainou
knowledge ire emergen
storation of ration of buctions in seherefore itsbudgetary the costs of
ety not alwaega et al., 2alue-at-risk m adminis
estment.
mproving tt,…) will b
procedures. Ahing on land
o wildfire hental impaclity of the ldfire requi
pe uropean couforest areas
ncy plans, wtries such afire have beency stabilizEurope howurope, someagainst erosrthern Spainrs are begin
eview of thill do not apega et al., 2fire and the
most inhabiter, in the reout. This i
us abandone
on the topincy actions a
f burnt areasrnt area is teverely affes implemenfluctuationf restorationays underst018). The s(Robichaudtrative bur
training ofbe essential As it is showd restoration
have been dcts (Oliveir
environmeres more ef
untries highls affected bywhich plan as Canada aneen establiszation treatm
wever the im regions are
sion in burnn (Vega et anning to ap
he literaturepply any em018). Most damages inted areas, thegions withis the case, ed landscape
c are not usare often in
s he high cos
ected areas ntation depes or the lan are much tand it is wsociety is nod et al., 20reaucracy i
f the newto adopt th
wn in the nen after wild
developed, wra et al., 2ent to assesfforts (Dug
light the neby fires. To a series of und United S
shed decadetments is gemplementatie at this moned forest aal., 2013) apply them i
e (includingmergency act of the coun infrastruchreated by h less popul
for exampes.
sually emplnvesting less
sts of the acis around
ends on extack of cons
lower than whole justifiot aware th14). In addis an addit
roblem in Eystems areely high vapport and thate change. nds, includinrasslands, pal areas, cooirs and salnd wetlandsite of their iman pressur’s, the drairld and eve). The exteabout 5 to 8
ermine, but ope (Verho
pressures trange, urbani
er diversionhuman acce
st rivers in ulation, watgravating wragmented tal stresses as have impe of the ses (Gasith
nd restoratio
ns for restoilable (very
and awares only effecn affected managers aeffectivene
lf-protectionring not onlness about
tive measurres with thnile age (Ba
LANDS AN
Europe (sume hotspots alue and diheir high leThe Rams
ng all lakepeatlands, ooral reefs, alt pans (Rams such as rimportance,res since wainage and den encouragent of the w8 percent ofestimates seven 2014)ansforming ization, ind
n, groundwaess to watethe Northerer diversion
worldwide. the aquatic
associated wpacted wetlaevere comp
& Resh on of freshw
oration short summ
eness by stctive with thand other
and researchess of the in measurely can help the effects
res are absohe greatestallard, 2012
ND AQUA
mmary) for ecol
iversity of evel of vulsar Convents and river
oases, estuaand all hummsar 2009)
rivers and l, freshwaterater is one odestruction ged by spe
world’s wetlaf the land susuggest that. freshwater
dustrializatiater pumpiner (Vörösmarn hemisphn or irrigatioThese mullandscape,
with climateands more tpetition for
1999). Thwater and r
mary)
takeholders he participastakeholderhers will hinvestment
es. In addito reduce t of wildfire
olutely necet future is 2).
TIC ECOSY
logical resthe ecologi
lnerability ttion (1971)rs, undergroaries, deltas
man-made si). This repolakes, and nr ecosystemof the mostof wetland
ecific goverands is nowurface of Eat more than
r ecosystemon and engng, irrigatioarty et al. 2
here have bon (Dynesiultiple changincreasing
e change. Inthan their cwater that
his makes riparian eco
is necessation in the rs (Paveglielp to transin the restition, the the state coes on the e
ms we could gineering son and inte2010). In theen stronglus & Nilssoges have mthe ecosyst
n the Meditcounterpartst occurs in
conservatiosystems a
ary. In factdecision-m
io et al., 2sfer the uptoration of
engagemensts, but alsoenvironmen
as found thaental educ
because ofons and serogenic presses a diversiers, swampflats, mang fish pondsfocuses on nland freshfered intensnatural resouccepted praclicies (Mitso be from 7 oss of wetlanwetlands are
d cite widesschemes sucer-basin tranhe 20th cenly or moderon 1994) anmodified ntem vulneraterranean res in more h
effectiveneroves with ach ecosystem5). Scientifire ecologic
oration actioistent with
ale commenulated expe
ventional apogically andre (Capon as et al 2018world appliatively goofinal stagestraints to recy of huma5 review. Toaches chole project ascape spatially. Monitorlly not more
oration of fruropean cou0/60/EC 23
Pesticide Dies to produude programecological st
issued witagement, pr(inland surftion, some irements, (soration, Gon Managema substantia
wn in the laures 9 and 1ddition to thimprovemeniple stressor
proportion oce and hyds and alterortion of w
use pollution
ess and pran increasedms develop ic evidence cal restorations should the physica
osen for evand frequenal patterns wring rarely le than six y
freshwater wuntries, rece3 October 20irective (20uce integra
ms of restoratatus of theih the purprotection anface waterscountries h
see for examonzalez del ment Plans (al proportioatest report 10). heir intrinsicnt of freshwrs often wit
of water boddromorpholorations in cwater bodien.
edictabilityd understanand are maincreasingl
on will be address the
al and biolo environmemes for ecoare frequen– to adequat018). Indeed limitationses et al 201to restorati
ery are the are evidenceon and anthalso revealaluation of
ntly ignoredwere rarelylasted for m
years old.
wetlands andent directive000), the Fl
009/128/EC ated river bation measuir water bod
pose of estand improvems, transitionhave develomple, Spain
Tánago et (RBMP), nan of EuropeEuropean W
c ecologicalwater ecosyth interactindies affectedogical presschannel ans is affecte
y of streamnding of theaintained (Lly gives suguided tow
e root causegical poten
ental problemosystem dynntly too narately or equed, recent lis on the eff
18 point oution measure
most challed for wetlahropogenic led noteworf restorationd the multidy assessed, amore than six
d aquatic eces such as thlood Directi21 Octobe
basin manaures to prevedies and rivablishing ament of the
nal waters, oped nation
n, developedt al 2012). amely in 19e's freshwatWaters: Ass
l complexitystem statung and syned by main psures. Amond riparian ed by urban
m and wetle physical aLake et al 2upport to prwards sustaies of degratial of the sms, and (4)namics (Beerrow in focitably addreterature revfectiveness t that while es in relatiolenging to ands locatedpressures, arthy limitatn. Evaluatiodimensionaland most prx years and
cosystems ihe Water Frive (2007/6
er 2009) expagement plent further d
ver ecosystea new frame quality ofcoastal wanal scale pd in 2006 a However,
999 and 20ters did not sessment of
ty and dynaus is the faergistic effecpressures, dong the hyd
areas are n wastewate
land ecosysand ecologi2007, Mitscrocess-basedinable actiodation, (2)
site, (3) actiactions sho
echie et al 2cus – spatiaess the goaviews (Gonzof ecosystewetlands ann to other eachieve. Ind in areas was shown intions in the ons were ml nature of rojects werethe project
n Europe ramework D0/EC 23 Ocplicitly requans (RBMPdeteriorationms. In parti
mework for f water resoaters and grpolicies to National Stafter two u15, countryachieve the
f Status and
mics, one kact that theycts. The figuetailed poin
dromorpholowidespread
er impacts
stem restorical processch and Gossd principlesons, such aactions mu
ions should ould have cl2010). Howally, tempo
als to whichzalez et al em restoratind rivers diecosystem tn Europe, mwith a longn Gonzalez
e spatio-temmostly from
fluvial syse only evalts evaluated
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ldwide, thes implies thtal zone arference. Tronmental c
gnificant im undoubtedound increa
nts of the co6; Chapin et
rder to liminiques and nics can beystem is limetlands, coay shorelinetation (Mart
abilitation rehabilitati
ications) readed. Freqube substitutnvironment
hodologies thodologies ctural.
stal dunes degradatio
equence of istinguishedousing andculture and fthe rehabilaping dunessand traps), made dunes
stal wetland
e realized brams (Gelli
AL RESTOR
f the coasta
developmehe change inre owed tohe nature
changes has
mpact on thedly occurredased numbeoastal zone t al., 2009).
it and manaservices h
environmemited betweastal dunes s and coast
tínez et al., 2
of coastal aion of a coeplacing itsuently, thosted by equivtal value (Eto reduce oare simulat
on and losdifferent ac
d into six grd recreationfisheries, e)litation of s and recovetransferring
s, and by rem
ds
by systemaie et al 2018
RATION
al zone
ent of the an the correso the effecof coastalbecome an
e coastal ared by the coer and intenand the inte
age the advhave been ental, socialen the land and shorelital dunes du013).
areas oastal systes structurae damaged valent or byEdwards, 19or to overcotions of na
s of coastctivities perroups and ton, b) indust) mining, micoastal dunering sedimg of sedimemoving man
atically emb8).
anthropogensponding lanct of climal response
n issue of ur
eas but alsoontinuous cnsity of stoense habitat
vance of thdeveloped l and culturand the sea
ine mangrovue to the hi
em is usuaal or funct
original chy alternativ998; Elliott
ome the envatural proce
tal dunes rformed at to a major ortrial and co
military activnes a serie
ment dynamient from thnmade land
bedding sci
nic environmnd use. Theate change to rapid
rgency (Forb
o on the alteclimate chaorm surges tion of the
he coastal a(Barbier, 2
ral. The reha. Consequeve forests. Aigh tourist a
ally partialltional charaharacteristicve qualities t et al., 20vironmentalesses like
owing to the coast byr minor exteommercial
vities. es of methoics (by usin
he beach to dforms and s
ientific exp
ment and the continuoue and the
sea-level bes et al., 20
ernative adange, the seand other ecoasts (Orf
rea degrada2013). Thehabilitation ently, techniAttention isattraction an
ly or fully acteristics cs of the cowith more
007). Therel downgradivegetative,
human inty humans. Tent, all affeuse, c) wa
odologies mg vegetationthe backsh
structures.
periments w
he coastal uus changes igrowing hrise and
004).
aptive technea level riseextreme weford and Pet
ation, ecosyse rehabilitof this dyn
iques are aps mainly givnd heavy h
(in exceptthat have
oastal ecosysocial-econ
e is a varieding. Most o
hydrologic
terventions These actionect coastal daste disposa
may be appn roots or f
hore and cre
24
within
urban in the uman other
niques e, the eather thick,
ystem tation namic pplied ven to uman
tional been
ystem, nomic ety of of the c and
is a ns can dunes: al, d)
plied: fences eating
Coasand einternExceclima
The throuMerialluvSime MarMarsAddidredgsedim(Mat The ecosyare dsucceexcluaime Limi A larmanydecadmanapractCoassea) tempterm For espaceintegUnfocan bΤhe healtenvirlack commwhen
stal wetlandecosystem snational law
ept from theate change i
restoration ugh the meino et al., vial land buenstad et al.
rshes shes providitionally, thged materiaments, nutritthews and M
rehabilitatiystems, whdesigned toession of fusively in ted at imitatin
itations
rge numbery scientificdes. Howevagement prtice (e.g. Qustal environ
and they poral dimen
monitoringexample, ine for the du
grity and ortunately, tbe expensivmajor reas
thy manageronmental sof environmmunities inn people or
ds are very services. Thws, howeve anthropogis affecting
of these ecechanical e2011), b)
uilding proc., 2006).
de importahese systemal, dampeninient cyclingMinello, 19
ion of mahich resembo emulate flora and fathe areas ong the alluv
r of sustainc papers abver, establiractices, mauillérou and
nments are tare domin
nsions that ag and social n dune nourunes to devtime is nthe restorative. son for insement is tscience andmental awarn order to pr communit
important ahese coastaer, in somegenic intervwetlands se
cosystems ixtraction alarge-scale
cess (e.g. A
nt life supms provide ng the effec and transfo94).
rshes is fole in structuor one thaauna (Broof fluvial sy
vial land bui
nable coastabout enviroshed scientainly due t
d Thomas, 2transitional ated by na
are difficult involvemen
rishment mvelop, mainteeded for ion of veget
ufficient imthe lack od policy (Threness of theprevent coaty groups,
and valued al systems ae cases the
ventions, theverally.
is based onand delivery
river diverAllison and
pport, wateprotection
cts of wavesormations, a
ocused on ture and funat will becoome, 1990; ystems is thilding proce
al managemonmental retific evidento the lack
2012). areas in th
aturally dynt to managent to achiev
method, provtenance is n
dune spetation and m
mplementatf passing homas et ae local comastal degradsuch as wi
features duare heavily ey have be
he continuou
n: a) rapid ry of dredgrsion projeMeselhe, 2
er quality from coast
s and stormand, also, se
the establnction to thome like thZedler, 19
he one of less (e.g. Nit
ment practicestoration ance rarely dk of connec
he middle ofnamic proc
e. Τhus, thesve successfuviding the nnecessary fecies to comorphology
ion and adknowledge
al., 2012). Ammunity. Peo
dation. Theldlife socie
ue to their hprotected b
een modifieus sea level
reclamationed sedimencts designe010; Nittro
and hydrotal erosion,
m tides, trapperving as nu
lishment ofhe natural syhe natural
992). Anotharge-scale rttrouer et al
es have beeand rehabilidrives adopction betwe
f two ecosycesses in bse ecosystemul sustainabinecessary sfor the preseolonize (Mcan last up
mber Statesbest method addition, thagement of ss soil contaminary invction measunegative e
osure by toxt of agriculation, oral rban soils. risk asses
ortance in tassessment ntervention ct the technos for risk regthe methodontaminatioe set in Euroamination wply in each aminants ontaminatio
peration of nces or animarchers troults applicablfinal choicamination, lability of
itu remediat
ns to impletion belongopean “Tow
of the soiltion is cri
difficult. Soil Frameackground h
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ration levelstances con
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ures. effects of sxic elementsultural cropsand dermal
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29
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