ILUMIEN III: OPTIMIZE PCI ILUMIEN III: OPTIMIZE PCI A Randomized Controlled Trial A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing OCT-Guided, IVUS-Guided Comparing OCT-Guided, IVUS-Guided and Angiography-Guided PCI and Angiography-Guided PCI Ziad A Ali, MD, DPhil Ziad A Ali, MD, DPhil Columbia University Medical Center Columbia University Medical Center New-York Presybyterian Hospital New-York Presybyterian Hospital Cardiovascular Research Foundation Cardiovascular Research Foundation
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Ziad A Ali, MD, DPhilZiad A Ali, MD, DPhilColumbia University Medical CenterColumbia University Medical CenterNew-York Presybyterian HospitalNew-York Presybyterian Hospital
Cardiovascular Research FoundationCardiovascular Research Foundation
Disclosure Statement of Financial InterestDisclosure Statement of Financial Interest
•• NIH/NHLBI, NIH/NHLBI, St Jude Medical, St Jude Medical, Cardiovascular Systems IncCardiovascular Systems Inc
•• St Jude Medical, Acist, Astra Zeneca, St Jude Medical, Acist, Astra Zeneca, Canon, Cardiovascular Systems IncCanon, Cardiovascular Systems Inc
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below.interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below.
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
•• EquityEquity •• Shockwave Medical, VitaBx Inc.Shockwave Medical, VitaBx Inc.
ILUMIEN III:OPTIMIZE PCI study was funded by St Jude ILUMIEN III:OPTIMIZE PCI study was funded by St Jude Medical Medical
BackgroundBackground
•• PCI is most commonly guided by PCI is most commonly guided by angiography alone.angiography alone.
• IVUS-guidance has been shown to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after PCI.
•• OCT provides superior OCT provides superior resolution to resolution to IVUS, but data IVUS, but data supporting improved supporting improved or or equivalent equivalent outcomes outcomes are lacking.are lacking.
Using a novel stent sizing protocol, OCT-guided PCI will be non-inferior to IVUS-guided PCI and superior to angiography-guided PCI in achieving
acute post-PCI MSA.
Pre-PCI OCT Angiography
OCT Stent Sizing Guidance, per study protocol
OCT guided Optimization per study protocol
Angiography guided PCI, per “local standard practice”
Angiographic optimization, per “local standard practice”
ProtocolProtocol
Post-PCI OCT
Angiography
Pre-PCI IVUS
Randomization to OCT-, IVUS- or angiography-
guided PCI
Identification of study lesion
IVUS guided PCI, per “local standard practice”
IVUS guided optimization, per “local standard practice”
Procedure Complete
Post-PCI OCT, blinded to investigator
Post-PCI OCT, blinded to investigator
Inclusion• Single native vessel• One or more target lesions• RVD 2.25mm - 3.50mm• Length < 40mm
Exclusion:• Left main• Ostial RCA• CTO• Planned bifurcation• eGFR <30ml/min
OCT Stent Sizing AlgorithmOCT Stent Sizing AlgorithmPre-PCI OCT
Can ≥ 180◦ of the EEL be identified at both proximal and distal reference segments
Reference stent diameter decided by OCT measurement of smallest mean EEL to
EEL diameter at reference site
Yes
EEL
Reference stent diameter decided by OCT automation based on smallest mean lumen diameter at reference site
No
Lumen
Reference stent length decided by
OCT Automation
OCT Stent Optimization AlgorithmOCT Stent Optimization AlgorithmTarget MSA (in both proximal and distal halves of the stent relative to the closest reference segment)
•• SSpecific pecific IVUS-guided IVUS-guided and angiography-and angiography-guided stent strategies were not mandated. guided stent strategies were not mandated.
•• Bioresorbable Bioresorbable scaffolds were not scaffolds were not included.included.
•• Masking investigators Masking investigators and patients was and patients was not not feasible.feasible.
•• Trial was not powered for clinical Trial was not powered for clinical outcomes.outcomes.
ConclusionsConclusions•• OCT-guided PCI using a specific EEL-based OCT-guided PCI using a specific EEL-based stent optimization strategy was non-inferior stent optimization strategy was non-inferior to IVUS-guided PCI for achieving MSA.to IVUS-guided PCI for achieving MSA.
• OCT-guided PCI resulted in superior stent expansion and procedural success compared to angiography-guided PCI.
•• OCT-guided PCI resulted in the fewest OCT-guided PCI resulted in the fewest untreated major dissections and areas of untreated major dissections and areas of major stent malapposition.major stent malapposition.
ConclusionsConclusions
•• The efficacy of OCT-guided PCI with The efficacy of OCT-guided PCI with the ILUMIEN III stent optimization the ILUMIEN III stent optimization protocol to improve event-free survival protocol to improve event-free survival after DES will be evaluated in the after DES will be evaluated in the upcoming large-scale, randomized upcoming large-scale, randomized pivotal ILUMIEN IV trial.pivotal ILUMIEN IV trial.
Dedicated to you Parisa, the greatest thing that ever happened to me. I love you with every cell in my body,