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Curriculum and Syllabus for B.Tech. Aerospace Engineering
Department of Aerospace Engineering
Indian Institute of Space Science and TechnologyThiruvananthapuram, India.
I SEMESTER
Code Course Title L T P C
MA111 Geometry and Calculus 3 1 0 4
PH111 Physics I 3 1 0 4
CH111 Chemistry I 3 1 0 4
AE111 Basics of Mechanical Engineering 3 0 0 3
AV111 Basic Electrical Engineering 3 0 0 3
PH131 Physics Lab I 0 0 3 1
CH131 Chemistry Lab I 0 0 3 1
AE131 Basic Engineering Lab 0 0 3 1
HS131 Communication Lab* 0 0 3 1
Total 15 3 12 22
*From 2009 Admission credit for HS131 is 2.
II SEMESTER
Code Course Title L T P C
MA121 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations 3 1 0 4
PH121 Physics II 3 1 0 4
CH121 Chemistry II 3 1 0 4
AV121Basic Electronics and Computer
Engineering3 0 0 3
AE121 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4
AE141 Engineering Graphics 1 0 3 2
AV141Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Lab0 0 3 1
MA141 Basic Programming Lab 0 0 3 1
Total 16 4 9 23
III SEMESTER
Code Course Title L T P C
MA211 Complex Analysis and Integral Transforms 3 0 0 3
MA – Mathematics; PH – Physics; CH – Chemistry; HU – Humanities; AE – Aerospace Engineering; AV – Avionics; L –Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; E – Stream Elective D – Departmental Elective I – Institute Elective C – Credits.
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SEMESTER I
MA111 GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Analytical Geometry: Systems of circles, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola – polar equations – planes,
sphere, cone, and cylinder.
Differential Calculus: Taylor's theorem – partial differentiation – maxima and minima by usingLagrange multipliers – concavity and convexity of a curve, points of inflexion, asymptotes,curvature – curve tracing.
Integral Calculus: Lower and upper integral – Riemann integral and its properties – the
fundamental theorem of integral calculus – mean value theorems – differentiation under integralsign – double and triple integrals – change of variable in double integrals – polar and spherical
transforms, Jacobian of transformations.
Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector fields – level surfaces – directional derivatives, gradient, curl,divergence – Laplacian – line and surface integrals – theorems of Green, Gauss, and Stokes.
Textbooks:Stewart, J., Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 5th ed., Brooks/Cole (2007).1.
Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th ed., John Wiley (2005).2.
References:Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).1.
James, G., Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2004).2.
Thomas, G. B. and Finney, R. L., Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 9th ed., Pearson
Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa (2005).4.
PH111 PHYSICS I (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Newtonian Mechanics: Review of basic concepts.
Modern Physics: Relativity-Time dilation, length contraction, Twin paradox, relativistic momentum,
Mass and energy, energy and momentum Electromagnetic waves, blackbody radiation,photoelectric effect, X-Ray diffraction, Compton effect, pair production, DeBroglie waves, waves of
probability, phase and group velocities, particle diffraction, uncertainty principle, quantum
mechanics, Schrodinger�s wave equation, linearity and superposition, expectation values,operators, particle in a box, tunneling, Harmonic Oscillator, Atomic structure, Bohr atom, energylevels, correspondence principle, Quantum theory of hydrogen atom, quantum numbers, radiative
transitions, selection rules.
Introduction to Remote Sensing: Principles of the Electromagnetic spectrum; platforms for RS,spatial,spectral and radiometric resolution; optical,microwave remotesensing; radiometric and
geometric errors and their correction; types of data products; image processing applied to RS;applications of RS.
Introduction to Atmospheric Science: Earth�s atmosphere, structure, classification, constituents,greenhouse effect, radiation budget, differential heating, general circulation, cloud formation andclassification, solar radiation, interaction with planetary atmospheres.
Textbooks:Arthur Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics: , 6th ed., Tata McGraw Hill1.
Lecture notes on Remote Sensing.2.
References:Serway, Moses, Moyer, Modern Physics , 3rd Edition, Cengage Learning.1.
Stephan. T. Thornton, Andrew Rex, Modern Physics , Cengage Learning.2.
CH111 CHEMISTRY I (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Chemical Kinetics: Basic concepts of chemical kinetics; reaction stoichiometry, empirical rate
equations, elementary reactions, order and molecularity – composite reactions: reversiblereactions, chain reactions, reaction mechanisms – effect of temperature on reaction rates:
Arrhenius equation – catalysis; different types of catalysts, enzyme catalysis, inhibition – dynamicsof chemical processes; theories of reaction rates.
Electrochemical Systems: Introduction to electrochemical cells; EMF, applications of EMF
measurements, thermodynamic data – electrolytic conductance; Kohlrausch's law, Arrheniustheory, Ostwald's dilution law, transport number, electrochemical series, concentration cell.
Polymer Chemistry: Basic concepts; molecular weights and distributions, thermal transitions,morphology – classification of polymers: methods of polymerization – copolymers – polymers for
space applications – polymer degradation.
Propellants and Explosives: Basics of explosives and propellants; classification of explosives andpropellants, initiators, detonators – explosion, detonation, RDX, HMX, plastic bonded explosives,
explosive polymers – different types of propellants; calorific value, efficiency factor – compositepropellants.
Textbooks:Jain, P. C. and Jain, M., Engineering Chemistry, 15th ed., Dhanpat Rai Pub. Company
(2007).
1.
Krishnamurthy, N., Vallinayagam, P., and Madhavan, D., Engineering Chemistry, Prentice
Hall of India (2007).
2.
References:Atkins, P. and de Paula, J., Atkins' Physical Chemistry, 8th ed., Oxford Univ. Press (2007).1.
Laidler, K. J., Chemical Kinetics, 3rd ed., Pearson Education (2005).2.
Young, R. J. and Lovell, P. A., Introduction to Polymers, 2nd ed., CRC Press (2000).3.
Dryden's Outlines of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., Affiliated East-West Press (1997).4.
Urbenskey, T., Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, vol.2, vol.3 and vol.4, Pergamon
Press (1988).
5.
Bailey, A. and Murray, S. G., Explosives, Propellants & Pyrotechnics, 2nd ed., Brassey's
Introduction to mechanical engineering – role of mechanical engineers – engineeringthermodynamics; basic laws and thermal engineering applications – introduction to engineering
materials and manufacturing processes – introduction to mechanisms – introduction tomeasurement system and data analysis.
Circuit analysis, Kirchoff's law, mesh and nodal methods – transient analysis for RLC circuit –alternating current theory – resonance, Q factor and power measurement by two wattmetercircuits – network theorems – magnetic circuit, principles of magnetic circuits – DC and AC
excitation – hysteresis loop, BH curve – losses, energy, and force production – electrical machines– power electronics, SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, and UJT; application in DC-DC converter and inverter
circuit – introduction to transducer – storage batteries, different technologies, specification,maintenance and usage in aerospace applications.
Textbooks:Hughes, E., Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson Education (2002).1.
Deltoro, V., Principles of Electrical Engineering, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall (1986).2.
H. Cotton, Principles of Electrical Engineering, Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1967.3.
References:Hayt, W. H. and Kemmerley, J. E., Engineering Circuit Analysis, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill
(1986).
1.
Murthy, K. V. V. and Kamath, M. S., Basic Circuit Analysis, 1st ed., Reprinted, Jaico
Publishing (1998).
2.
Kothari, D. P. and Nagrath, I. J., Theory and Problems of Basic Electrical Engineering,
Prentice Hall (2000).
3.
Pal, M. A., Introduction to Electrical Circuits and Machines, Affiliated East-West Press (1975).4.
PH131 PHYSICS LABORATORY (0 - 0 - 3) 1 credits
Properties of Matter and Thermal Physics
Determination of Young's modulus1.
Determination of rigidity modulus2.
Determination of viscosity of liquid - constant and variable pressure head3.
Determination of surface tension - capillary rise method4.
Thermal conductivity of a bad conductor - Lee's disc method5.
Determination of specific heat of a liquid using steam6.
Mechanics and Sound
Determination of moment of inertia - flywheel1.
Determination of 'g' using compound pendulum2.
Keter's pendulum - precise setting and analysis3.
Frequency of tuning fork - sonometer4.
Optics
Focal length - convex and concave lens1.
Refractive index - spectrometer i-d curve2.
Refractive index - small angle prism3.
Spectrometer grating - wave length of spectral lines4.
Turning practice – taper turning and thread cutting2.
Study of shaping machine and slotting machine3.
Machining practice using shaping machine4.
Study of milling machine5.
Machining practice using milling machine – gear cutting6.
Welding – demonstration of gas welding, brazing, TIG, and MIG welding7.
SMAW practice8.
Practice on CNC lathe9.
Practice on CNC milling machine10.
HS131 COMMUNICATION LABORATORY (0 - 0 - 3) 1 credits
Listening drills1.Pronunciation drills2.
Practice special communication situations3.Vocabulary exercises and group discussions4.
Functional grammar exercises5.Technical writing tips (engineering and scientific papers)6.
Technical guide lines for seminar presentation7.Neuro-linguistic programming8.
Passage comprehension9.Metronome practice with the help of mnemonics10.
Note: Language Lab employs multimedia teaching materials to enhance speaking, listening,
reading, and writing skills. This course also includes neuro-linguistic programming to developlanguage competency.
Textbooks:Huxley, Brave New World, Chatto and Windus, 1932.1.
M. Padmanabhan, Harvest Kali for Women, 2008.2.
References:A. Baker and S. Goldstein, Pronunciation Pairs, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002.1.
S. Brown and D. Smith, Active Listening, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004.2.
T. Buzan, Use Your Head, Guild Publishing, 1974.3.
G. Maugur, The English Language Laboratory Drills for Students of Science and Technology,
Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.
4.
G. Orwell, Nineteen Eighty Four, Secker and Warburg, 1949.5.
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SEMESTER II
MA121 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Linear Algebra: Matrices; solution space of system of equations Ax = b, eigenvalues and
eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem – group, ring, field – vector spaces: subspaces, lineardependence, independence, basis, dimension – inner product – Gram-Schmidt orthogonalizationprocess – linear transformation; null space and nullity, range and rank of a linear transformation.
Differential Equations: First order ordinary differential equations – classification of differential
equations – existence and uniqueness of solutions of initial value problem – higher order lineardifferential equations with constant coefficients – method of variation of parameters and method of
undetermined coefficients – power series solutions – regular singular point – Frobenius method tosolve variable coefficient differential equations – special functions: Legendre polynomials, Bessel's
function, gamma function, and their properties – Sturm-Liouville problems – self-adjoint operators– Green's functions.
Sequences and Series: Real sequences, complex sequences – sequences of functions – uniformconvergence of series – test for convergence – uniform convergence for series of functions.
Textbook:
Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th ed., John Wiley (2005).
References:Lay, D. C., Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Pearson Education (2007).1.
Ross, S. L., Differential Equations, Blaisedell (1995).2.
Stewart, J., Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 5th ed., Brooks/Cole (2007).3.
Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa (2005).4.
Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).5.
PH121 PHYSICS II (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Electromagnetic Theory: Conservative vector fields and their potential functions - electrostaticexamples. Gauss' theorem, Stokes' theorem - physical applications in electrostatics. Electrostaticpotential and field due to discrete and continuous charge distributions. Dipole and quadrupole
moments. Energy density in an electric field. Dielectric polarization. Conductors and capacitors.Electric displacement vector, dielectric susceptibility. Biot-Savart's law and Ampere's law in
magnetostatics. Magnetic induction due to configurations of current-carrying conductors.Magnetization and surface currents. Energy density in a magnetic field. Magnetic permeability and
susceptibility. Force on a charged particle in electric and magnetic fields. Electromotive force,Faradays' law of electromagnetic induction. Self and mutual inductance, Displacement current.
Maxwell's equations in free space and in linear media. Scalar and vector potentials. Planeelectromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic energy density, Poynting vector.
Introduction to Astronomy: Coordinate system, electromagnetic spectrum, flux, magnitude scale,interstellar reddening, telescopes, stellar spectrum, H-R diagram, star formation and evolution,
solar system.
Introduction to Space Systems: Basic of orbital Mechanics, concepts of orbits - propulsion,aerodynamics, navigation, guidance and control systems - Indian space programme
Textbooks:Griffith, D.J., Introduction to Electrodynamics, Prentice Hall Publishers.1.
Sadiku, M. N. O., Elements of Electromagnetics, Oxford Univ. Press.2.
Lecture Notes on Introduction to Astronomy and Introduction to Space Systems.3.
References:Purcell, E. M., Electricity and Magnetism, Berkeley Physics Course, vol.2, Tata McGraw-Hill
(1981).
1.
Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., and Sands, M., The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Narosa
Publishing House (1986).
2.
Murray. R. Spiegel, Schaum�s outline of Vector Analysis , McGraw Hill.3.
B. W. Carroll and D. A. Ostlie, An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics , Pearson, Addison
Wesley.
4.
Frank Shu, The Physical Universe - An Introduction to Astronomy, University Science Books.5.
Stacey Palen, Schaum�s outline series on Astronomy , McGraw Hill.6.
CH121 CHEMISTRY II (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Corrosion Science: Introduction to corrosion; electrochemical mechanisms, theories of corrosion,
factors influencing corrosion – testing and measurement of corrosion – protection against corrosion.
Introduction to Ceramic and Composite Materials: General characteristics – applications ofcomposites materials – classification of composites; fibers, matrices, factors influencing compositeproperties, mechanical properties of fibers – ceramic materials; bonding in ceramics, structure of
glasses and silicates, processing of ceramics, properties of ceramics.
Material Characterization: Spectroscopic techniques; basics of IR and UV – thermalcharacterization; TGA, DSC, DTA.
Textbook:
Callister Jr., W. D., Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 7th ed., John
Wiley (2006).
References:Revie, R. W. and Uhlig, H. H., Corrosion and Corrosion Control - An Introduction to
Corrosion Science and Engineering, 4th ed., Wiley (2008).
1.
Bockris, J. O'M. and Reddy, A. K. N., Modern Electrochemistry 1: Ionics, Springer (1998).2.
Reed, J. S., Principles of Ceramics Processing, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience (1995).3.
Kemp, W., Organic Spectroscopy, 3rd ed., Palgrave (2007).4.
James, W. D. and Kenneth, H. T., Thermal Methods, John Wiley (1987).5.
Skoog, D. A., West, D. M., and Holler, F. J., Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, 8th ed.,
Semiconductor diodes: characteristics, applications in rectifiers and power supplies – BJT
characteristics, biasing circuit – small signal and low frequency transistors – field effect devices:JFET/HFET, MOSFET operation, characteristics and small signal models – amplifiers and oscillators –
operational amplifiers: parameters and characteristics, application-active filters – digital circuits:basic logic gates-combinational circuit, flip flops-applications, memories.
Principles of Communication: Basic block diagram – modulation, types – overview of satellite
communication.
Microprocessor and Computer Architecture: 8 bit microprocessor-architecture, assembly language
program – functional block diagram of computer architecture – introduction to computers,microcomputers and its functional block diagram.
Textbooks:Boylsted, R. L. and Nashelsky, L., Electronic Device and Circuits, Pearson Education (2003).1.
Floyd, T. L., Electronic Device, Pearson Education, 8th ed. (2007).2.
Tomazi, W., Electronic Communication Systems: Fundamentals Through Advanced, Pearson
Education (2005).
3.
References:Mottershed, A., Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, EEE Publication, 12th Indian
ed. (1989).
1.
Bapat, Y. N., Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw-Hill, 9th ed. (1989).2.
Jain, R. P., Modern Digital Electronics, McGraw-Hill (2004).4.
Mano, M. M., Digital Design, Prentice Hall (2002).5.
Gaonkar, R. S., Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085,
5th ed., Penram International Pub. India Ltd. (2007).
6.
J. G. Kassakian, M. F. Schlecht, and G. C. Verghese, Principles of Power Electronics,
Addison-Wesley Series in Electrical Engineering, 1991.
7.
R. W. Erickson, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Chapman & Hall, 1997.8.
N. Mohan, T. Undeland, and W. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and
Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley, 1995.
9.
AE121 ENGINEERING MECHANICS (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Basics of statics – fundamental principles and concepts – analysis of structures – trusses, frames,machines, beams, cables – friction – center of mass and area moments of inertia – mass momentof inertia – virtual work and energy method – applications of energy method for equilibrium –
stability of equilibrium – review of particle dynamics – plane kinematics of rigid bodies, rotation –plane kinetics of rigid bodies – introduction to vibration.
Textbooks:Meriam, J. L. and Kraige, L. G., Engineering Mechanics: Statics (vol.1), Dynamics (vol.2),
5th ed., Wiley (2002).
1.
Beer, F. B. and Johnston, E. R., Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics (vol.1), Dynamics
(vol.2), 8th ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2007).
2.
References:Timoshenko, S. and Young, D. H., Engineering Mechanics, 4th ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2007).1.
Hibbeler, R. C., Principles of Statics and Dynamics, 10th ed., Prentice Hall (2006).2.
Shames, I. H., Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 4th ed., Prentice Hall (1996).3.
AE141 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (1 - 0 - 3) 2 credits
Geometrical construction of simple plane figures – free hand sketching – drawing scales – graphicalcommunication through multiple projections – first angle and third angle projections – simple
projection of points, lines and planes – projection of simple solids in simple positions (orthographicand isometric) – solid sections – intersection of solids – development of surfaces – introduction to
Design of electronic system using operational amplifiers2.
Device characteristic3.
Power supply design4.
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SEMESTER III
MA211 COMPLEX ANALYSIS AND INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Complex Variable: Complex numbers and their geometrical representation – functions of complexvariable – limit, continuity and derivative of functions of complex variable – analytical functions and
applications – harmonic functions – transformations and conformal mappings – bilineartransformation – contour integration and Cauchy's theorem – convergent series of analytic
functions – Laurent and Taylor series – zeroes and singularities – calculation of residues – residuetheorem and applications.
Fourier Series: Fourier series expansion of periodic functions with period two – Fourier series ofeven and odd functions – half-range series – Fourier series of functions with arbitrary period –
conditions of convergence of Fourier series.
Fourier Transform: Fourier integral – the Fourier transform pair – algebraic properties of Fouriertransform – convolution, modulation, and translation – transforms of derivatives and derivatives of
linearity property – first and second shifting theorem – Laplace transforms of derivatives andintegrals – Laplace transform of Dirac delta function – applications of Laplace transform in solving
ordinary differential equations.
Textbook:
Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th ed., John Wiley (2005).
References:Churchill, R. V. and Brown, J. W., Complex Variables and Applications, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill
(2004).
1.
Mathews, J. H. and Howell, R., Complex Analysis for Mathematics and Engineering, Narosa
(2005).
2.
Wylie, C. R. and Barrett, L. C., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill (2002).3.
Jain, R. K. and Iyengar, S. R. K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa (2005).4.
Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).5.
James, G., Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2004).6.
Basic concepts of thermodynamics – properties of pure substances – energy transfer by heat,
work, and mass – first law of thermodynamics – second law of thermodynamics – entropy andexergy – gas power, vapor power, and combined cycles – refrigeration cycle – thermodynamics
property relations – gas mixtures, gas-vapor mixture – air conditioning – applications in thermalengineering.
Textbook:
�engel, Y. A. and Boles, M. A., Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach, 5th ed.,Tata McGraw-Hill (2006).
Textbooks:Samuelson, P. A. and Nordhaus, W. D., Economics, 18th ed., McGraw-Hill (2005).1.
Dewett, K. K., Modern Economic Theory,22nd ed., S. Chand (2005).2.
Thirlwall, A. P., Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economies,
7th ed., Palgrave (2003).
3.
References:Gardner, A., Macroeconomic Theory, Surjeet Publications (1998).1.
Koutsoyiannis, A., Modern Microeconomics, 2nd ed., Palgrave Macmillan (2003).2.
Black, J., A Dictionary of Economics, Oxford Univ. Press (2003).3.
Meir, J. M. and Rauch, J. E., Leading Issues in Economic Development, 7th ed., Oxford Univ.
Press (2005).
4.
Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C., Economic Development, 8th ed., Pearson Education Ltd.
(2008).
5.
Economic Survey 2008, Government of India, Ministry of Finance.6.
O'Connor, D. E., The Basics of Economics, Greenwood Press (2004).7.
AE231 MACHINE DRAWING (0 - 0 - 3) 1 credits
Threaded fasteners – nuts, joints – part drawing of machine elements – couplings, computer aided
drafting of machine elements – assembly drawings using CAD for various engine parts –conventions in shop floor drawings – limits, fits, and tolerances, and their interpretations – creation
of assembles in solid modeling packages and preparation of 2D drawings – a drawing project onreverse engineering.
Textbook:
Bhatt, N. D. and Panchal, V. M., Machine Drawing, 41st ed., Charotar Publishing House
(2006).
References:Manuals of drafting and modeling packages.1.
Sidheswar, N., Kanniah, P., and Sastry, V. V. S., Machine Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill
(1983).
2.
Luzadder, W. J. and Duff, J. M., Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, 11th ed., Prentice
Hall (1995).
3.
John, K. C. and Varghese, P. I., Machine Drawing, VIP Publication (1995).4.
EQUATIONS AND CALCULUS OF VARIATION(3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Numerical Methods: Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations – solution of system of
linear equations – numerical integration – interpolation and curve fitting – solution of ordinarydifferential equations – approximation of functions.
Partial Differential Equations: Introduction to PDE – modeling Problems related and general second
order PDE – classification of PDE: hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic PDE – canonical form – scalarfirst order partial differential equations – method of characteristics – Charpits method – quasi-linear first order equations – shocks and rarefactions – solution of heat, wave, and Laplace
equations, using separable variable techniques and Fourier series..
Calculus of Variations: Optimization of functional, Euler Lagranges equations, First Variation,Isoperimetric Problems. Rayleigh-Ritz method.
Textbook:
Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th ed., John Wiley (2005).
References:Jain, M. K., Iyangar, S. R. K., and Jain, R. K., Numerical Methods for Scientific and
Engineering Computation, New Age International (2003).
1.
Sneddon, I. N., Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw-Hill (1986).2.
Renardy, M. and Rogers, R. C., An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed.,
Springer-Verlag (2004).
3.
Greenberg, M. D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007).4.
McOwen, R. C., Partial Differential Equations - Methods and Applications, 2nd ed., Pearson
Governing equations – static and stagnation properties – speed of sound and Mach number –
isentropic flow through variable area ducts – normal and oblique shocks – Fanno flow – Rayleighflow – Prandtl-Meyer flow – small perturbations theory – unsteady wave motion.
Textbook:
Anderson, J. D., Modern Compressible Flow with Historical Perspective, 3rd ed.,
McGraw-Hill (2004).
References:Zucker, R. D. and Biblarz, O., Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics, 2nd ed., John Wiley (2002).1.
John, J. E. A. and Keith, T., Gas Dynamics, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall (2006).2.
Yahya, S. M., Fundamentals of Compressible Flow with Aircraft and Rocket Propulsion, 3rd
ed., New Age International Publishers (2003).
3.
AE222 HEAT TRANSFER (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Introduction to heat transfer – steady state heat conduction – transient heat conduction –introduction to convective heat transfer – external forced convection – internal forced convection –
natural/free convection – heat exchangers – blackbody radiation and radiative properties –radiative exchange between surfaces.
Textbook:
Incropera, F. P. and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th ed.,
John Wiley (2002).
References:Holaman, J. P., Heat Transfer, 9th ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2007).1.
�engel, Y. A., Heat and Mass Transfer: A Practical Approach, 3rd ed., Tata McGraw-Hill(2006).
2.
AE223 KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS OF MECHANISMS (3 - 1 - 0) 4 credits
Review of joints and mobility, position, velocity and acceleration analysis – cams, gears, and geartrains – static and dynamic analysis of mechanisms – gyroscopes – balancing – single degree of
freedom systems – free and forced vibration – multi degrees of freedom systems – naturalfrequencies, modes.
Textbook:
Uicker, J. J., Pennock, G. R., and Shigley, J. E., Theory of Machines and Mechanisms,
3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press (2003).
References:Rattan, S. S., Theory of Machines, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2005).1.
Myszka, D. H., Machines and Mechanisms: Applied Kinematics Analysis, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall
Introduction to metrology, fundamentals of dimensional measurements, length standards,application of light interference for precision measurements – fits and tolerances – concepts and
practices of gauging – comparators and their applications – linear and angular measurements –thread and gear inspection – form, flatness, straightness, and alignment measurements – surface
MA311 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Probability Distributions: Random Variable: discrete and continuous random variables – probabilitydistributions: binomial distribution, hyper geometric distribution, Poisson approximation to the
binomial, geometric distribution, normal distribution, normal approximation to the binomialdistribution, uniform distribution, gamma distribution, beta distribution, and Weibull distribution –
mathematical expectation and moments: mean, variance, moment generating function, andcharacteristic function.
Sampling Distributions and Inference Concerning Means: Population and samples – central limittheorem – sampling distributions of mean and variance – point estimation – confidence interval for
mean, variance and proportions – tests of hypotheses: the null hypotheses and the significancetests – control charts for variables and attributes – acceptance sampling by attributes – simple,
double and sequential sampling plans – design of experiments.
Correlation and Regression Analysis: Curve fitting by the method of least squares – chi-square testof goodness of fit – contingency tables – inference based on the least square estimators –regression – correlation – inference concerning correlation coefficient.
Textbooks:Johnson, R. A., Miller & Freund's Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 6th ed., Prentice
References:Levin, R. I. and Rubin, D. S., Statistics for Management, 7th ed., Prentice Hall (1998).1.
Milton, J. S. and Arnold, J. C., Introduction to Probability and Statistics: Principles and
Applications for Engineering and the Computing Sciences, McGraw-Hill (2002).
2.
Ross, S. M., Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 3rd ed.,
Academic Press (2004).
3.
Feller, W., An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, vol.1 & vol.2, John
Wiley (1968).
4.
Hogg, R. V., Craig, T., and McKean, J. W., Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 6th ed.,
Prentice Hall (2004).
5.
Hogg, R. V. and Tanis, E. A., Probability and Statistical Inference, 7th ed., Prentice Hall
(2005).
6.
Larsen, R. J. and Marx, M. L., An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its
Applications, 4th ed., Prentice Hall (2005).
7.
Mendenhall, W., Wackerly, D., and Scheaffer, R. L., Mathematical Statistics with
Applications, 7th ed., Duxbury Press (2007).
8.
Chung, K. L. and AitSahlia, F., Elementary Probability Theory with Stochastic Processes and
an Introduction to Mathematical Finance, 4th ed., Springer (2006).
9.
Gorden, S. P. and Gorden, F. S., Contemporary Statistics, A Computer Approach,
McGraw-Hill (1994).
10.
AE311 AERODYNAMICS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Inviscid, incompressible flows – point vortex, vortex sheet – Biot-Savart law – airfoil nomenclature
and characteristics – incompressible flow past airfoils – supersonic flows – elements of panelmethod – flow over finite wings – calculation of lift and drag for aircraft – analysis of aerodynamicperformance.
Textbook:
Anderson, J. D., Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill (2006).
References:Bertin, J. J. and Cummings, R. M., Aerodynamics for Engineers, 5th ed., Prentice Hall
Description of essential features of aircraft, rocket and spacecraft structures – introduction to
theory of elasticity – linear and nonlinear strain descriptions – stress-strain relations – thermalstresses – isotropic and orthotropic materials – introduction to laminated composites – stress
functions – torsion of solid sections – theory of thin plates and axisymmetric shells – structuralinstability – Virtual work, energy and matrix methods – introduction to finite element method.
Textbook:
Megson, T. H. G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, 4th ed., Butterworth-
Heinemann (2007).
References:Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. N., Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill (1970).1.
Timoshenko, S. P. and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, 2nd ed.,
McGraw-Hill (1964).
2.
Osgood, C. C., Spacecraft Structures, Prentice Hall (1966).3.
Nontraditional machining: principles, equipment, process variables and applications – surfaceengineering – concept of CIM and FMS – additive manufacturing – advanced manufacturingtechnologies.
Textbook:
Groover, M. P., Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and
Systems, Wiley India (2007).Kalpakjian, S. and Schmidt, S. R., Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Pearson
Education (2009).
References:Pandey, P. C. and Shah, H. S., Modern Machining Processes, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1988.1.
Juneja, B. L., Sekhon, G. S., and Seth, N., Fundamentals of Metal Cutting and Machine
Tools, New Age International (2008).
2.
AV315 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Instrumentation: Sensitivity, linearity, and resolution of instruments – uncertainty ofmeasurements – signal conditioners - bridge circuits, amplifiers, and filters – measurement of
displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, torque, pressure, flow, temperature, and level.
Control Systems: Classification of control systems – block diagram representation and reductions –mathematical background and mathematical model of physical systems – time domain analysis,transient response, and stability – frequency response methods, polar plot, bode diagrams, Nyquist
stability criteria.
Controllers: Types of controllers – types of control action; proportional, integral, derivative, on-offcontrols – hydraulic, electronic, and pneumatic controllers.
Textbooks:Doebelin, E. O., Measurement Systems: Application and Design, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill
(2003).
1.
Ogata, K., Modern Control Engineering, 4th ed., Prentice Hall (2006).2.
References:Beckwith, T. G., Lewis Buck, N., and Marangoni, R. D., Mechanical Measurements, 3rd ed.,
Addison-Wesley (1982).
1.
Holman, J. P., Experimental Methods for Engineers, 7th ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (2004).2.
Kuo, B. C. and Golnaraghi, F., Automatic Control Systems, 8th ed., Wiley (2002).3.
Raman, R., Principles of Mechanical Measurements, Oxford & IBH (1997).4.
Awareness of the impact of environment on quality of life – natural resources – biological systems
– bio-geo chemical cycles – chemical processes; water treatment operations, water sampling,storage, quality measurement – oxygen demand – detection of pollutants – current environmental
issues; pollutants, global warming, causes and consequences, air pollution, organic and inorganicair pollutants, smog-acid mine drainage, accumulation of salts in water – soil formation; micro and
macro nutrients in soil, pollutants in soil – green chemistry: an alternative tool for reducingpollution – engineering interventions; flow sheets, waste minimization, e-waste management, ASP,
reverse osmosis, trickling filter – environmental management; solid, liquid waste management,hazardous wastes, ISO standards – Kyoto protocol, Montreal protocol, Euro norms.
Textbook:
Rao, V., Textbook of Environmental Engineering, Prentice Hall of India (2002).
References:Baird, C. and Cann, M., Environmental Chemistry, 3rd ed., W. H. Freeman and Company
(2005).
1.
Manual on Water Supply and Treatment, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, GOI
(1999).
2.
Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Development, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development,
GOI (1993).
3.
Hauser, B. A., Practical Hydraulics Hand Book, Lewis Publishers (1991).4.
Hammer, M. J., Water and Wastewater Technology, Regents/Prentice Hall (1991).5.
Sharma, J. P., Comprehensive Environmental Studies, Laxmi Publications (2004).6.
Garg, S. K., Environmental Engineering (vol. 1 and 2), Khanna Publishers (2004).7.
AE321 FLIGHT AND SPACE MECHANICS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
History of aviation and space – atmosphere – flight regimes and corridors – aircraft aerodynamics– drag and thrust – introduction to airplane performance – airworthiness – safety introduction to
aircraft & spacecraft – design and preliminary sizing – rocket performance and staging – launchvehicle trajectories – two-body problem and orbital elements – lifetime estimation for a satellite.
Textbook:
Wiesel, W. E., Space Flight Dynamics, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill (1996).
References:McCormick, B. W., Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight Dynamics, 2nd ed., John Wiley
(1995).
1.
Anderson, J. D., Introduction to Flight , 6th ed., McGraw-Hill (2008).2.
Review of combustion and flames – introduction to air breathing propulsion systems – review ofbasic gas dynamics equations – types of nozzles – design and operating characteristics – aircraftengine types – performance measures – fundamentals of aircraft gas turbine engine cycles –
engine components and configurations – working performance evaluation – design and off designperformance – basics of turbo machinery– compressor and turbine blade flow path analysis
(centrifugal and axial types) – hypersonic air breathing engines – ramjet and scramjet –combustion systems.
Textbook:
Mattingly, J. D., Elements of Propulsion: Gas Turbines and Rockets, AIAA EducationSeries (2006).
Type of loads on flight structures – bending, shear and torsion of open and closed thin-walledbeams – monocoque, stiffened plate, isogrid and sandwich constructions – idealization and stressanalysis of typical aerospace structural components – pressurized structures – stress discontinuities
– effects of cut-outs – effects of boundary conditions in open and closed section beams – structuralfatigue – introduction to structural vibration and aeroelasticity.
Textbook:
Megson, T. H. G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, 4th ed., Butterworth-
Heinemann (2007).
References:Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. N., Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill (1970).1.
Timoshenko, S. P. and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, 2nd ed.,
McGraw-Hill (1964).
2.
Bruhn, E. F., Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, 2nd ed., Jacobs Publishing Inc.
(1973).
3.
HS321 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Personnel Management: Introduction – changing role of personnel manager – new people
management – manpower planning – recruitment and selection – performance appraisal – workersparticipation in management – grievance handling.
Industrial Management: Management Functions – organization – principles of planning –management by objectives – organization structures – principles of organizing – span of control –
delegation, leadership, directing, and controlling.
Project Management: Development of project network – project representation – projectscheduling – linear time-cost trade-offs in projects: a heuristic approach – project monitoring and
control with PERT.
References:Koontz H., O�Donnel, C., and Weihrich, H., Essentials of Management, McGraw-Hill (1990).1.
Venkataratnam, C. S. and Srivastava, B. K., Personnel Management and Human Resources,
Tata McGraw-Hill (1991).
2.
Mazda F., Engineering Management, Prentice Hall (1997).3.
Gido, J. and Clements, J. P., Successful Project Management, 2nd ed., South-Western
College Publishing (2003).
4.
Khanna, O. P., Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications (P) Ltd.
(2003).
5.
Memoria, C. B. and Gankar, S. V., Personnel Management - Text and Cases, Himalaya
Introduction to rocket propulsion systems – rocket propulsion engines – types of rocket nozzles andthrust vector control – propellants – combustion in rocket engines – parameters for chemical
rockets – elements of liquid propulsion systems – thrust chambers – turbo pumps –nonconventional propulsion techniques – solid rocket motors – hybrid rockets – rocket attestingand performance evaluation – selection of rocket motors.
Textbook:
Sutton, G. P. and Biblarz, O., Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th ed., John Wiley (2000).
References:
Hill, P. G. and Peterson, C. R., Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, 2nd ed.,
Introduction, production planning and control – product design – value analysis and valueengineering – plant location and layout – equipment selection – maintenance planning – job, batch,
and flow production methods – group technology – work study – time and motion study – incentiveschemes – work/job evaluation – inventory control – manufacturing planning – total quality
Fluid kinematics – physical conservation laws – review of integral and differential formulations –Navier-Stokes and energy equations – potential flows – flow patterns – solution of Navier-Stokesequations; parallel flows, low Reynolds number flows, unsteady flows – boundary layer theory –
Blasius solution – Falkner-Skan solutions – momentum integral approach – stability of flows –turbulent flows – Reynolds equation – Prandtl and von Karman theories.
References:White, F. M., Viscous Fluid Flow, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill (2006).1.
Panton, R. L., Incompressible Flow, 3rd ed., John Wiley (2005).2.
Graebel, W. P., Advanced Fluid Mechanics, Academic Press (2007).3.
Schlichting, H. and Gersten, K., Boundary Layer Theory, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill (2001).4.
Classification of partial differential equations – discretization methods – finite difference and finitevolume formulations – numerical solution of elliptical equations – linear system of algebraic
equations – numerical solution of parabolic equations – stability analysis – numerical solution ofhyperbolic equations – Burgers equation – incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and their
solution algorithms – basics of grid generation – turbulence modeling.
References:Tannehill, J. C., Anderson, D. A., and Pletcher, R. H., Computational Fluid Mechanics and
Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis (1997).
1.
Hoffmann, K. A. and Chiang, S. T., Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers, 4th ed.,
Engineering Education Systems (2000).
2.
Anderson, J. D., Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Basics with Applications, McGraw-Hill
(1995).
3.
Versteeg, H. K. and Malalasekera, W., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics:
The Finite Volume Method, Addison-Wesley (1996).
4.
EXX FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Introduction – weighted residual methods – Galerkin's method – variational approach –Rayleigh-Ritz method – one-dimensional finite element analysis; types of elements, shapefunctions – heat transfer problems – numerical integration – applications to structural mechanics –
fluid flow problems.
Textbook:
Segerlind, L. J., Applied Finite Element Analysis, 2nd ed., John Wiley (1984).
References:Henwood, D. and Bonet, J., Finite Elements - A Gentle Introduction, MacMillan (1996).1.
Reddy, J. N., Introduction to the Finite Element Method, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill (2006).2.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., Taylor, R. L., and Nithiarasu, P., Finite Element Method for Fluid
systems – properties and selection of pure and mixed refrigerants – properties of binary mixtures –analysis of vapor absorption cycles – aqua ammonia and LiBr water cycles – air cycle refrigeration,
vortex tube, thermoelectric refrigeration.
Cryogenic Engineering: Historical background and applications – gas liquefaction systems – gasseparation and gas purification systems – cryogenic refrigeration systems – storage and handling ofcryogens – cryogenic insulations – liquefied natural – gas-properties of materials of low
temperatures – material of construction and techniques of fabrication – instrumentation – ultra-lowtemperature techniques – application.
Textbooks:Stoecker, W. F. and Jones, J. W., Refrigeration and Airconditioning, Tata McGraw-Hill
References:Gosney W. B, Principles of Refrigeration, Cambridge Univ. Press (1982).1.
Weisend, J. G., The Handbook of Cryogenic Engineering, Taylor & Francis (1998).2.
EXX STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Free vibration – response to harmonic loading – response to impulse and transient loading –response to general dynamic loading – multi degree of freedom systems – properties of vibrating
systems – vibration of distributed parameter systems; strings, rods, shafts and beams – modesummation procedures for continuous systems – classical methods of vibration analysis –
introduction to finite element methods for vibration analysis.
References:Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill (1993).1.
Den Hartog, J. P., Mechanical Vibrations, Dover Publications (1985).2.
Meirovitch, L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill (1986).3.
Craig, R. R., Structural Dynamics: An Introduction to Computer Methods, John Wiley & Sons
(1982).
4.
Thomson, W. T. and Daleh, M. D., Theory of Vibration with Applications, 5th ed., Prentice
Hall (1997).
5.
Rao, S. S., Mechanical Vibrations, 4th ed., Pearson Education (2004).6.
EXX ENGINEERING VIBRATION (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Introduction to vibration – single degree of freedom systems: free, undamped, damped, and
forced vibrations – two-degree of freedom systems: principal modes of vibration, undampedvibration, forced vibration, forced damped vibrations – vibration isolation – multi-degree Freedom
systems: eigen-value problem – orthogonality of mode shapes, modal analysis for free, damped,and forced vibration systems – approximate methods for fundamental frequency – introduction to
transient vibrations and non-linear vibrations.
Textbook:Rao, S. S., Mechanical Vibrations, 4th ed., Pearson Education (2004).
References:Thomson, W. T. and Daleh, M. D., Theory of Vibration with Applications, 5th ed., Prentice
Hall (1997).
1.
Rao, J. S. and Gupta, K., Introductory Course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical
Vibrations, 2nd ed., New Age International (1999).
2.
Meirovitch, L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill (1986).3.
Seto W. W., Schaum�s Outline of Theory and Problems of Mechanical Vibrations,McGraw-Hill (1964).
4.
EXX ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURES (3 - 0 - 0) 3 credits
Introduction – classification and applications of composite structures – fiber-reinforced composites
– micro and macro-mechanical analysis – analysis of simple laminated structural elements – failureand fracture of composite structures – theories of sandwich structures – bending and vibration of
composite and sandwich structural elements – design of aerospace composite and sandwichstructural systems.
NC, CNC and DNC; CNC Machines: General concepts, design features, drives and controls,
programming – adaptive control – machining centres.
Shop Floor Automation: Automated material handling – assembly and inspection – computer aided
process planning (CAPP) – computer integrated production management system – grouptechnology and cellular manufacturing – flexible manufacturing system – automatic
storage/retrieval systems (AS/RS) – Just In Time (JIT) – lean manufacturing.
Textbook:Groover, M. P., Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,
3rd ed., Prentice Hall of India (2007).
References:Kant Vajpayee, S., Principles of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall of India
(1995).
1.
Rehg, J. A. and Kraebber, H. W., Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 3rd ed., Pearson
Prentice Hall (2004).
2.
Venkateswaran, N. and Alavudeen A., Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall of
India (2008).
3.
Groover, M. P. and Zimmers, E. W., CAD/CAM: Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing,
Overview of robotics – different types of robots – manipulators and mobile robots – mechanismsused in robots – serial and parallel chains – degrees of freedom – means of mobility, rovers.
Rigid body displacements – homogenous transformation – mechanism parameters – Denavit-Hartenberg notation – forward and inverse kinematic problems – velocity and static analysis.
Cutting Tool: Materials, geometry and nomenclature – single point and multi point cutting tools –grinding wheels – effect of tool geometry on machining characteristics – tool wear – tool life andeconomics of machining.
Inserts: Geometry, nomenclature and materials – design concepts – coatings – selection and
applications of cutting tools and inserts – design of tool holders – boring, broaching, surfacefinishing operations.
Tooling for CNC machining – work holding – modular and automated tool handling – tooling for
micro machining – conventional micro tools and electrodes for EDM & ECM – mechanism of ductilecutting, nanometric cutting, and chip formation – job examples and case study.
Design of jigs and fixtures – standard work holding devices and clamping elements – fixtures formilling – jigs for drilling and reaming – fixtures for welding – indexing jigs – design and sketching of
jigs and fixtures – simple job examples and case study.
Textbook:References:Spitler, D., Lantrip, J., Nee, J., and Smith, D. A., Fundamentals of Tool Design, 5th ed.,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (2003).
1.
Donaldson, C., LeCain, G. H., and Goold, V. C., Tool Design, Tata McGraw-Hill (1998).2.
Hoffman, E., Jig and Fixture Design, 5th ed., Delmar Thomson Learning (2004).3.
Hindustan Machine Tools, Production Technology, Tata McGraw-Hill (1986).4.
Bhattacharyya A., Metal Cutting Theory & Practice, New Central Book Agency (2000).5.
Wilson F. W., Hand Book of Fixture Design, McGraw-Hill (1962).6.
Benedict, G. F., Non-Traditional Machining Processes, Marcel Dekker Inc. (1987).7.
Mishra, P. K., Nonconventional Machining, Narosa (2006).8.
Optimization in science and engineering – general and special classes of problems –characterization of unconstrained and constrained minima – Lagrange multipliers – KKT conditions
Newton's and quasi-Newton techniques – randomized searches – genetic algorithm and simulatedannealing – introduction to constrained minimization – large scale problems – multi-disciplinaryoptimization – applications in design, analysis, and control.
Textbook:
Deb, K., Optimization For Engineering Design: Algorithms And Examples, Prentice Hall
of India (2004).
References:Rao, S. S., Engineering Optimization - Theory and Practice, Wiley Eastern (1996).1.
Design considerations – codes and standards – aerospace materials and their properties – selectionof materials – failure theories – design criteria – strength, stiffness, fatigue, damage tolerance –
fail safe and safe life designs – design aspects typical aerospace structural constructions:monocoque, stiffened plate, isogrid, sandwich and laminated composites – weight control – design
of pressurized systems – configuration, design calculations and checks applied to typical aerospacestructures – structural connections and joints – fasteners – design project.
Textbook:References:Shigley, J. E., Mischke, C., and Budynas, R., Mechanical Engineering Design, 7th ed.,
McGraw-Hill (2003).
1.
Bruhn, E. F., Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, 2nd ed., Jacobs Publishing Inc.