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I
\ I ,
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
IIEMORANDUM lOR
THE ATl'ORt"mY GENERAL,. 1 0
Will you be good enough
t o answsr the oncloaod letter
trom l ames G. lloDonal.d1 Chlliraan
ot the President's Advisory Com
mittee on Political Retugeeat
F. D. R, xrs~ >< 13~-A Letter si.gned by James G Mc Donald; Chtdzmon,
end George L. Warren , ExecutJve Secretary,
Pres\dent' s Advisory ~ommittee on Political
Refugees , 1.2;1 Eest ?:?nd st ., NYC, 1./10/1.2 , to
the President, i.n r e aliens . Submi. t memor•maa in re Governments tn Exile, Double Na tionellty ,
Stateless, ~pecial Classes, Interpretation or Act. Suggest that the ste tus or the Gennen ne tlonal naturalized i n a nothe r co1mtry be
det emtned b~· his last netionali. t_v mltl tm t Au:Urlons, Coman r ei\Jgees, K.orecns und oth"rs ·
JCIH- A be r ecognized a:; rrt endly aliens . "';.lff:!!J
REFUGEE
ECONOMIC
CORPORATION
Report: April J5tlt, J942
-
--
•
-
NJ"'IIIOUCCD nriOW ~ R 1\41 ~ Q. ~ U.IU.ft'f
r! , . , . , . , J !'RESIDENT' S J • , J REI'ORT • J -• J ...
Report: April JStlt, 1942 -. .. .... .... .... A USTRALIA ... ... ' . . ' ' ~ ... ... ... IOLIVIA -... ~ . ~ l "
~ LOAN FUNDS -
. _., ... ... NORTH
' -
... .., CAROLINA
-. ' , .... ' REFUGEE I'ALESTINE -~ ...
ECONOMIC CORPORATION I'HILII'I'INES -.
• ' ..
570 Lexi•CJto• Ave .. e, New York, N. Y. ' ... . ' RESEARCH &
~ ~ FIELD STUDIES -
I : ' . L
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
. INCLUOINO .IPOIT OP THI IMUIII CHAIITAILI ' U NO, INC •
• l
~,_..,., 1.5. lSU
..... Wlll:Q' we :A • .- ..._
liS£ 't.r ~.
caGI •• ~
Letter addr , to Miss Lsl!Bnd, Dec , 2:5, 1941
Ml's. Jeenne Wolf'radt, T Hotel des 1-l)x tee 1
St, Raphael, Frencs.
rv
/ Germen ret"ugees made application for entrance into this Country in 1938.
After Oerman invasion she and husband (Dr. Willi WOlfradt) were placed into
concentration camps. Were released and husband ~ placed in CIIIQP (Las
Milles ) near ~la.rseills, B.D.R. Groupe I. Sa;rs their American friands sub
mitted ell necessary papers for a visitors visa at the State Dept. and were
w ld it had come throush, but it never did. Submitted documents in Marseilles
8nl received Visa promise and abip tickets and wen they submitted their
exi t ,-Tiaa in June, 1941 were told because of nsv regulations they would
not r eceive visas . Asks lo!ies LsHBnd to help them by having State DeparbDent
re~iew their file and give them some consideration, otherwise there is nothing
left for them but euicide .
cd
llJ u~.r lllr. f •Jl•••
-n:.• ,.. ,.,. , .,. u,..., . , , • ..._rr 11
e:t"'• "lll!n• " •••d ot' ,.._ e~uu .. tw .<ll'l
\r.e fttt>r ttov..rnu r. tol ~U\ae Oft ~olUlo..l
atu~•·•· t ~~• ~ .. n tol• th~t t~ ~\~ to
- -~· """"" ~l~•u t o .. .tit tt •• !-are .. y or t.M ~v•\ .~ \ he Oontr••• · \o~ Prf t~• tD4 or t~o ~· t~nt rs ~r.~ l ~·'~• t~ eonttn•• •?~1lable t be unea~e~.n b•l•.~•• ~r t bta ~r-ro?rl ,.t Soa ror • !'11 11'1. 1'>~ 111trlo4.
)TOft ~ . "'")'ler, ?1 ~troa•vtJo
••" r~n , 14tnt Tm-~ .
til : EINllliDM 1/22/42
""' ...
My dear Mr. President:
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
WASHINGTON
January 24. 1942
In response to your memorandum or January 17,
1942 I enclose th.e d.ratt or a suggested reply to
the letter or Mr. Myron C. Taylor of January 16,
1942. I am also returning herewith the original
latter trom Mr. Taylor together with its enclosure.
Faithfully yours,
Enclosures :
Fro111 Mr. Te.ylor, JanUIU"7 15, 1942, with enclosure;
Draft or reply.
The President,
The White House.
• I
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASH INGTON
I
Januny 171 1942~ MFJIORAIDUII JOR
1lba t should I •ay to
Myron ~aylor?
1'. .u. a.
Letter from Myron .~ . 't_a~,.J .. o.r.., 71 llroE..tlvwy ,
~,YC , l/1 11/ J,'} t o MiRs Tully , wit. h nnclo~ed CO"'~Y of
lett"'r of same dat e to t he Sec,..o+- :.sr:: of State .
in reference to t!1e -:-cne··:al of the an?r·ooria
tion for the Tnt.er govar·nmentnl 0omm" t. tee on
Poli tical RPfugces .
71 BROADWAY
N e:w YORK
J anuary 15 1942
Miss Grace G. Tully , The Wh ite House , Wa shington , D. C.
Dear Miss Tully:
May I trouble you to bring to the
attention of the President the en-
c l osed copy of letter which I have
written today to Secretary of St ate
Hull concerning renewal of the appro -
priation for the Inte r governmental
Committee on Political Refugees ?
With appreciation of your coopera -
tion, believe me ,
Sincerely yours ,
m
c 0
p y
The Honor•ble Cordell Hull, Socretarr or State , Waahingt.on, D. c .
Dear Ur. ~eerotary,
71 8 .-0A.OWAT
Htw Yo.t~
January 1' 191,2
It wae the Preoident'e wiah laat year, and I aa eontident that
it atill is , that tho appropriation tor partioSpation of the
Retugeea be reenacted in the current budcet for the Oepartaent or
State ror the fiscal year begln nin& Jul1 let next .
I aa advised b7 the eneloaed letter or Januarr l)th troa Mr .
Edward s . uaney, Secretary or the Cooaittee , thAt the appropriation
baa not been inoluded in the budget, and •• brinuing it to your
~ttoDtion with tho hope that you will take appropriate action with
reepect to it; otberwiae the contrlbutiona by tho other part1c1pa
t1~g covernmenta, I believo thirty-two in nuabor, ai4ht lapee, and
the or¥•n1sat1on, vb1ob owea ita or1£1n to tho Presiden~'a initia
tive , would probably dlaLnte &rate .
I!. haa beea tolt ln •ue.h clic:ga.iona •• •• have had that thla
Coaalttoe aiah~ serve a useful purpooe in ro4~juataon~a wbieh are
bound to follow ~h• cooclueion of tbe war.
With ~aaur•noo ot hilh eeteem, believe ae,
Sincerely toura ,
(Sd) MYROH C. TA1LCR.
G~.:.r,J. yf!b.~:
»cl)oft.;U4 ~1..-nt f'r'd1d.nt. M!,rl~r"J ~r. t 1.~ ftel'u&HS _,t.a \.0 1\.0P
c~lt.'-... 01\ Pollt. !'ri~1 ot lhl• -.k. lD .no • .,.. )"0\1 ftut.-1 or
V1U JOG be • ble t.O ... Mal
iiJ<
[~ 1i : · .I 1:2
WHIIO SS NT 4 EXTRA
BROOKlYN NY liAR 17 1942
GENERAl EDWIN W WATSON
WHITE HOUSE
I WOUlD BE UOST GRATEFUl IF I MICHT HAVE THE PR IVIlEGE OF
ASKING YOUR CONSUl FOR A MOMENT ON THURSDAY aR FRIDAY OF
THIS WEEK WHEN I A~ TO BE IN WASHINGTON STOP KNOWING HOW BUSY YOU
ARE I YENTURE TO MAKE THIS REQUEST ~~lY BECAUSE YOUR ADV ICE
WOULD BE INVAlUABLE
JAWES U WCDOMALD CHA IRWAH PRESIDENT ADVISORY COVMITTEE . ~ ON POliTICAl REFUCEf S 110 l iVIHCSTON Sf bROOKlYN.
;-
J
THE WHITE: HOUSE. WASHING'TON
llarcl1 19, 1942.
IIDIORAllWA FOR IIRS . DEIIJIISON :
J~u11es G. tlacDonald 1 who :Ja1d the
Oenor~~ wir ed him to come soe hi~. is
111 town today and ••ill tolaphonc this
mornins (Fridey) ror an appointaent.
He is hoping to take noon train out or f:tashir.&ton, and Gene·r~l Wat:;on said he
would see whenever be could cet here .
I
• I
STANDARD ~ORM N o. t • A AffOOVU> ty . ... ,., .. OUff
M.v: H 10, INII
TELEGRAM OFFICIAL BUSINESS GOVERNM ENT RATES
FROio! 'mqe ~qife ~DUU ~~~·ltingimt
... Murch 18, 1942
llr . James l.t. '.lcDonald, 110 Livings~n Str eet , Brooklyn, NetT Yort .
Tfl.EPHO!U, :u·.: UPvN YJU!t AR'ilVAL IN iTASHINGTON I.ND I SHALL W'.KE
APPOINTPPllT SUITABL.::. TO YOUR CONViliiENCE.
ED\1'IN U. n>iTSOH Sl:iCP...:TAR1 TO THE PJW)I Di::iT
t,. ,. •=-.._. ..... now~IITIC~ &~~
REFUGEE _&CONOMIC CQBPORATION 570 l.EXINGTON /1 VllNUll
C••;:,:J,., l.JDMu
BuJfAae FJ.D.Jf.a. v.u ,.,..,...., Auur D. l.Aiu:a
T ffWWir C.C.A \V NAUII~ $,,..,,_., Ewur •L Kow....,.
AulJta•l Surtmr1
OOARD OP DIRECTORS ('~ D•ena ,.,..,.,n, .. wAUt Lb.UAIUI Fl.lllti'IO VIIIUP $, f.IJDD. .... ,. P. (iug;;r_)f.DM Hun lnutOJI' A....-..TD.I..Asu:a C.......Jlna>u• c-. W NAVIIf:RMG w ............. RolltnrA&a PacT $. $ nAVS Ro.n K. 51'&AUS f.Qc ll. W.uM..._. alAs at. w lobO.: jUI.IVS Wuu
NEW YORK
')
, )
.JUDO 18, 1942
C.IM.1~ a.EPR,tCOW NIW YORK
Trll- P1au wtosl
Honorable Frankl in D. Rooaevelt Th• Wh1t.e House Walblng t.on, D. C.
We are taking the libertr or sending you a report on our act1Y1t.1e• during the por1od 19)9 - 1942 - Wo haYo published thi o in re1ponae to nu,•eroul requeate for inror•a~io n about the aoopt and characte r of our worK.
While the work must. neceaaarily be in la rge aeaaure postponed on accoun t of tbe war , • • ar• oe • erthel••• continuing our etudle• -- in cooperati on wi th the W<er Hlnee Pace School ot Internat.lonal Relat.lonJ at. Johns Hopkins On l•eralt.y -- aeekinc poeelbl e place• ror eet.tl•••nt at the eocelueion ot the war . Tbeae studlea are belns aade under tbe auspices o t the Preaident• s Ad•l1ory Co•ei ttee on Polltlcal Reruce•• ·
CJL:K
Sincerely yours ,
Charl•l J. Lieb•an Prealdent
7
REFU GEE ECO NOMI C CO RPO RATI O N 570 LEXINGTON A VENUE
CnAIILCS ). LutllllllAH Pr'tsid~,.,
BD.N'Aat:l Fuxxu Vice-Prtsid•ttt
AuUT 0. LASKO T rta.tl4rtr
Ct:a.ce: w. NAUMlllfiG Stcrttory
Ewuv H. KoMLOS At.slltonl Suutory
BOARD OF OIRECTORS G toRC£ BACKb PAua. D.uaWALD IJ&IU'I A.llD Fux ~nta PnLa.at S. Fau:ota J<I.Ail&Y F. G~Ntiii.M H"NJtY ITTU'.SO~t AUIII'f 0 . LASKO CDAJLCSJ · LIUWAJ( GIOII:t.& \: . NAUNIVIG \VIUIAW RO$t:NWALO Pa:ll(;Y $. STRAUS RDBEn K. STIAVS Eaac M. WAUUIG MAx M. WAllliVI(; Juuus W£1S.5
NEW YORK Coblu: REPRECOM NEW YORK
Tdttlt4nt : Pt..z;a 3·2651
We take pleasure in sending you this report of our economic rehabilitat i on work fo r refugees accomplished during 1939 - 1942 , incl uding ment ion of studies made under our di rection of areas to which refugees from war-torn Europe might emigrate after the war.
Since the advent of Axis persecut i ons the concern of democratic countries for refugees has been expressed in many ways . Most notable has been President Roosevelt ' s summoning of the Evian Conference and creation of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees . We believe that the beginnings so undert aken are important guides fo r the future , and that the results attained and the surveys made will be of value when t his problem is considered at the Peace Conference .
We are confident that the sad victims of war dislocations , as well as those inj ured by the Axis persecutions, will receive the attention of the victorious democraoies . In coping with the problems of population shifts and reconstruction, the economio approach , pursued by this corporation , promises results of lasting value to the benefit of refugees and the countries of their reception.
Sincerely yours ,
President
.r.. 80, lMI
., ~ Ml>. L1e'-Ac
'lllaDk JOI.Io 1a \he l'ne1Mn' •
belaUt, t or 101&1' leUer or 111M elp,eeath.
oow ot t he Apri l llltll npon of ,_
elated,
M. a. MeiJir'IIU SeU'ehl')' ,. ~- Pneld•'
Cbalrlea 1. Lie '-A, ~~~~.,
Pne14•'· Joot'C• liDo-so Col'p)rd1-. GfO~AY-, ... Tark, II.T. cb
Septellber ll, 1942 )
ICr clear llr· Preei<lent:
Jlr. Georae warren, wbo 1a tbe secretar,' ot the
President• a Al:lnsoey Committee on Political Retugeea, baa
ucla arrang--ts with the State Department wr:ler 'lbich a
tlx>US&D<1 Jewiah re~ee child.ren umer s l.Jr::t.een ot d.it!erent
nationalltiee, but chietly GelniWI, who are now in Sout hern
France, will be brought over to this oountey on quota baeea.
I ..,. approvin& t.hs arrang•ent .fbr the liOIIigration service,
.mien include appropriate guarantees backed by ca.th. The
wxlertald.Dg 1a sponsored by the United Statu r.cwou._ c-
the care ot ~pean Child.ren, ot wlil.ch lire. Booenelt 1a
Honorary Chai.naan ( ehe has knowledge ot tbe details) and
llarshall Field Chairun.
I thought 7011 would be interested. in ha't'ing th1e
1ntonaat1on.
.._ '(()6'"'(
~~ Francie Bid.d.le
A//)
The Pre eid.ent
the White Houee
My dear Mr. Caller:
oet a • 21, 1942
(}Jk/{-,,J
You have ralaad a question in your latter that ror aome time haa given ae deep cause ror thought. The end we have 1n vlcv ia identical and there only remalna a question aa to how beat we can relieve the peraecutiona and aurreringe or these unhappy retugeeo in unoccupied Prance, many or who~ have already been returned to the banda ot those human butchers in central Europe from whom they believed they had eucceeatully eacaped.
Shortly attar Mr. Laval ca~e to power laat spring I withdrew the American Ambassador from Vichy and lett in charge or our interests there a United 'States Gover nment official who, under ins t ructions from thia Government, has recent ly made strong and repeat ed proteeta againet the inhumane attitude or Premier Laval t o>rorda these refugees. Our repr esentative alao atreaaed the tact that the world, and the people or France, would one day paaa Judgment on Laval tor this callous not. Likewise, only • raw daya ago our own Secretary or State aent for the Prencb Ambassador in Wneh1ngton and in no uncertain terse impressed upon him tht views ot tbla Governaent. Under the circumstance• there ie no poealble question but that our attitude la very tully ltnown.
Unfortunately we have to race the d.ieagreeable ract tha t moat ot the damage hsa already been dona and, as a practi cal matter, we have considered that the wise course now ie to concentrate on aaaisting those refugees who remain, and who already had permi ssion to enter other countri es , to obtn1n exit
-2-
permits from the French Government and make t heir way to neutral porte . We are also concentrating on a program or assembling and oari ng for as many children or t hese refugees as posaibls , many or whom, as you know, are to come to this country . Permission for the departure of these children from France was only recently obtained by our Charge d 1Artaires at Vichy arter protracted negotiations with Premier Laval, and even now all or those whom we would wish to help have not been permitted to depart. In the meantime, the American Red Cross is distributing milk in so tar as possible among the needy children in unoccupied France regardless or nationality.
These are the positive actions which we are pursuing as diligently as we can.
Although the powerful and moving appeals which you enumerate in your letter have apparently been made in vain, I shall not overlook your further suggestion. I cannot ignore the very real danger, however, that any further statement gi ving true expression to American feelings on the subject might imperil the admittedly limited but useful program which we hRve succeeded in working out with Vichy .
Very sincerely yours,
( ~ .'J ) z~_,W_;! I I;..
The Honorable 9'~ ~7~t Emanuel Cellar " ~. r rr
House of Representatives.
\
My dear Mr. President :
DEP,4RTMENT OF" ST.4TE
WAS H I NGTON
October 19 . 1942
In compliance wit h the request made in your
memor andum of October 15, 1942, there i s attached a
draf t of a letter which you may wish to send to
Mr. Celler in r eply t o his l etter of October 10 con-
oerning Laval's p licy to-..arde Jewish
Ftitt
~ ; ~ \
Enclosures:
1. Letter from Mr. Celler, October 10, 1~42.
2. Draft reply.
The President,
The 11hi te House.
I, " t ..
J I
r efugees.
i \ 4{.; . J \
"'
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Oct ober 15, 1942.
IJEUORAliDUll FOR
THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE ,c,.D
FOR PREPARATION OF REPLY
FOR MY SIGNATURE.
F. D, R.
[,et.ter from Ron. Emrumel celler, 10/10/1./, to
t he Pr estaent, trr ro continueo pog1·ous •mi
oer~<ecuti.ons of helola:l:l J 1ms in UnoccH,.,ied "'r11nce
~ Premier Pierre L&Vbl under aonarcnt ln~tructl ons
fro~ Na~t Cormany .
_ .. ---- Congrti.i of tflt 1lnittb 6tatti Jlou•e oll\eprefmtatibef ...... -. .. ,
--·----___ ......,._
-_,.__'" __ --... --
\ ..J NewYork, October · lo, lJ42
'" ,., \.\ {''\
Honorable J>r&n)Clin v. Roos..,.elt
The ~Olte nOU5e ~aohington , D. C.
Wy aear lilr .. President:
t) •. /
Tne "Aholo \'.orlc stands aghast at the eo,lttnued pogroms
au4 ~rsecuttons or helpl~ss J e•s 1n Unoccupied Francb by
Pre'lier Pierre t;aval under app"tr,..nt tn"'truct.lons rro.;a :latt
Aecordin&. to the Srisa press •La•&l has 1)roalaed Hitler
to aellver every Jew 1n Fr(Ulce tnto :lazt h.U\de . He has
o r aered all the 170 , 000 Jews 1n Unoccupled r'rru1co to be
lnt.erned . " The; are then to te deported to Germany or
Axia-controllftd lands, tber~ to li tt~r ln a slavery Yorse
thar1 death . The process or round- up is belnv cooapleted.
It. is r eported t.nat aany Jewish oaen hRve thrown tht'lr
culldren out or windows anc1 JumpK to thP1 r own d .. " th
to avoid capture by Laval and tlazl agents . They rcali~e
tn..lt their seizure ml ht not only oenn pri son and to r ture
lr.at r :Jpe and conttnecent l n Ger .... M &ray brotbels.
The Nazis hava boasted that the l •t r ge c.lt.y ot Rouon is
n;)w "Jude"trein" (freo of all Je,..s), and in a nu.;aber or otb~r
Proncu toms, the entlr& Jt,.-ts.." popultltlon naa been t~pri
sOfl ed, p(lonuin& depo r tati o n.
11 til typical LaYo.l..llazl beaUaU ty , 4, 000 J ... l ah child
ren wert sn.,'t ten eO froo tnet r par.nts and sent to Ger:aan;r .
All identi f i cution papF-rs l't'cre destroyo.1 , so that the iJ&rtnts
•Ill never be able to trace t.helr sons und dauehtero . To
top orr hls unadulterat.ec:l cruelty, LavU has levied a rtnf
of 6, 000 , 000 Cranes a motlth on all Jews 1n r·rance to support
the nUn1on of French Jews", 1\hioh is an organization through
r hlch the degrad<>tlon or ~ne J eu is occompllohed , ond to
which Union all J e•• aust beloar .
- · ~------- - -€oltQTtll of tf)e 1Jniteb 6 tatef
Jlouft of 1\qlrdmtalflld 11.141 .......... ,
- 2 -Honorable ,rankl1n D. Roosevelt
--~ -------------~ -~ --
October 10 , 1942
His Holiness, Pope Pius Xl l, t~' voiced righteous indignation at these out ragas - tha t onl;• have their counterpar t in tno history of medieval horr ors.
The Archbishop of Toulo use protest,od as ro t lows ; "That chl Lut·on{ women sn.d mBn - f athe r s lind oothere - should be t r euted i ke animals is the melancholy spectacle that has beeo rtta rved tor our a.e:e to ritlloas . " Ihe &ishoJ) of Wontauban cried out at:alnst the bar bar oun aa vscery or Laval ' s henchmen a.nd au1d1 "H ere in our eountryside ,..~ Yltncss a heart-rending spectacle ·"
The ~ationat Council or the Rotor""'d Church or !'ranee hAs athJ•a its voice or protest and orJore.J a :aesaQ£e read in all ita pulpits l"st SU!lday, which in r art I ·uote : • .• . that divine la,. does not "lf'"ra:it tit.at ta.ill•s createc1 by God shall be broiCen up, child r en separated troQ tnot r .at h .. rs, the rlt;ht or aayl\1.'1 &.•'ld l ts co::~pa.ssion be unreco6'ftlzed , tho respect of thl! humAn ~rso~ trans£ressed 1nd telnts ~1thout dereos~ deltv~red t.o tra,te f.a.tes . n
Prima Yin! ster frtuston Cnurchlll and other Dri tlsh digni tarlcs have lssbed vut against th~lft J owtsh perst>Cuttons.
but Pre•1e r Laval •ams all ramautr 1t.ors to r~tnd tbelr own lu:Jloess and spurns the «PlH~als or outrae,ed huoa.nity . He ans'l\lors tno call ror pity m~do by tbo Cat~ol1o ChurCI\ by 1mprison1n~ its pr Jests .
Our honor ed and beloved b~crat!lrY of l>ttl.tn, Cordell Bull , hus called Laval to task but to no avaiL
ln f1t1 humble opinion , 1 t rcm.alnl C'or lOH , 'lt!:osP •·ord is he3rk.,ttd unto by the· ciYitized ..,rlJ, to petition Lav.t t..:J abiae b)' rules o r aecenC'}· anc1 toa die t.stes or hu!IU\I\1 ty .
Tic are not 3.5 yet at "ar Yltb th& Lavnl·Pttt.:~.-tn ,rovemcent . •• 1t1ll have our l....wbsssy at Ytehl vt~.~ thf" r·rmcb Aa.b'1sst..,or ts r•Jldent 1n lasbtnrtoo . Many ctls:ar:-ee ttt~ our p~Ucy or "&Pfl•a.sce.nt" to ar.1s the VlcfV realce . Lut that is a question or toret,o policy th:-~t rests d t.b y..;,u . In the ro~U-l.:ttlo!l ot thot poliCl', I '0'1111nglT M4 'lltlolelltarteHy roUow you . You
--.--- - -€Dl1gttll of tf)e llnlttb 6 tatel
}llouK at Jtqn~ualiitf la.u1ifqtoft, • • <.
------------ --- 3 -
Honorable Pranklln D. Roosevelt Octobor 10, 1942
are acq11&1nte:l ntll racta (ess~1tlal ror proper ludpont) or Wbien your critics can ha•• no kno•le4ee.
Perhaps PrcDier Laval oight tiaten to you . At least , i t "ay not be inappropriott ror ac, aa a Represent3tlvt in Consress ond an udent supporter or yollr Adll21tl1strat1on1 proud or my rrtendship with you, to request enri"'~:Jtly that you adc'Jr ess to Plerrt Laval a person2 ~ remonatr~tion and a ple• U1at he cease hJs deprod.atioru upon the Jewt~h peopl e tn Unoccupied 1'r&nee. Assuredly, it canno t. H a=tss ror you t.o d raw his attef\Uon, tor exuplt, to the ract tr..at ttaous3 .. 1 s o!' UlPse Je•s ho orders ptl lattd1 volunteered tn toe Pre~ch A~ as soon as war broke out to risk thei r 11vta for the prtStrvetlo~ of Yr,nce .
1'here is &!.'IJ)lfil precedent t'or tho flUgrested actlon . tn 1903, Prosi.oen t Theodore Roosevelt vehciDentlY invoirhed against the C~ar or Russia tor nis massacre or the Jews of K1th1ner, then the capital ot &ess&rabia, Russia .
Tbf!! nation reJolces 1n your announcecent. that O".Jr eountry is pre'>'Jted · to coop~rate in a"'nite<l Ciatlons C~•eton• , to be established after th~ ~r Cor the invoattg4tion or the ~.r crimea or the A.xis, nth thtt intention to mote out just and aure puni:shmont to "ringleader s roapon5i ble ror the orrnniled murdar or thoui!I CL"r~cJI of innocoot pornons and the co111m1ss1on or ntrocit1es . "
t he nation also welcCJCes the announcement or AetlnF Secretary of State Su:mer \\el1es that '«t plan to perai t t.h,.. iairratio~ or retueee ch114re~ CrOQ fr3tce ~se parents ~~•e ~een s~rlly se.t~eo and deported .
l;.ut., in addition , I hope you 11-ay apeelfically call Pierre Lava l to tas~ and beeeech hi= to to oensc h! B erueltles . Your appeal mQY no~ act os a doterr~nt w1~ prevent !ut.ure atroctti!a. Your etrort aaay be abortive but lhfl Y"'l'ld or humanity 'Kill lon g r e ... mler .
ln '\._'\)" e•ent, your accusint rtnaer ai&ht ell be pointed at Plerre Lavtll. ror poaterl ty to rf"corn1~• as the ne torQueasda .
EC : liAD
blnc~~
~)
! . DEPARTMENT Q p;- STATI!:
•' WAIHIHGTON
Deocmber 29. 1942
My dear J.:r. Pree1dent:
I reror to Mr. Heaaett ' a meftorandua ot Dee~~r 1?,
li~2 trcno~1tt1ng to the Department e letter &4dreeeed to
you by the Jewteh Nat1oncl Fund reGucat1ng ~ meeesgo rroa ,. yeu ·~eh vould convey a ~~rd ot encour~;~ent to the
defender~ And tu114erl of the Jew1ah Nat1onftl Hoce ln
PaleQtlne• to be r eRd to a National Conterenco on Pat~atlne
to be held in Detroi t on Deeeaber 2? . I r-efer aJ.so to '(
Mr. Heseett 1 a =~orandum or Deceober 15, 1942 trane~lttlng
a letter eddreaeed to you by the Palestine Symphoni c Choi r
ProJect requeet1ng rour consent t or the uae or rour naae (f?l ... - f.
1n conneetton with tbe ~ea1gnst1on or an empbltheLtre to
be dedicated 1n Peleet1ne for the presentation of mua1o&l
progre,gs .
AccorcUng to the Jewiah Year Book the &1a ot the
Jewlsh Nat ional Fund 1a "to redeem the ooil or Pnlt'et1ne
ftl the 1nal1enable ~roperty or the Jewlah peopleu. It 1&
1tated 1n the letter tro~ the Palelt1ne S~~honlc Cholr
ProJect
The ?ree1dent,
-2-
Project that it is the purpoee of this organization "to JC.~ 1 g{o colonize 1n Palestine Jewish artists uprooted in the
strife-torn lands of the world".
In view or the 'situation in the Near East and in
North Africa where there is a strong feeling against
Zionism among the Arab peoples, and since there is nothing
specific to be accomplished just now by sending a message,
it is suggested for your consideration that the matter be
deferred for the time being.
Faithfully yours,
.·
..
D..:uber 17, 1942
liupect.tull,.v re!ei"Nd to Ule Deput.
~t ot State tor the preparation or a
.. aa&ge tor the Preaident ' e signature or
t or appropriate handling .
lili.LIAlt D. IIASSB1T
Let. to t he Pre a., 12-15-42,
.Kr. Ierael Gp.ldstein, Preaident, Ja.Uh National Pl!nd . 41 EUt 42nd Street .
'
Raqueeta message !r0111 t he Pru. 1n connec with a Natl . Conference on Peleatine!-!edicated to Ule Jaldah Na t.l . fllnd' e nLIJiu lor Pn elittll• program, to be held on Sunday, Dec. 27th, in the Book-Cadlllac Hotal, Detroit, ltich.
naapecttull.y referred, by direetion
or the Preddant , to Ute S.c:rwtary or
State tor re""""""'dat1nn .
Let. to Ute Pre a., 12~1.~42 •
Signed by: >(.
Cantor ~ Gl.aaa Cheirqn, t. • !lahb1 " u Ae n er Treaaur-er ~
~
Palestine Syoohonic Chp1 r Projoct , 3143 Cent ral Avenue , IncU.anapolia' Ind1ane.
The Palestine Symnhonic Chait Proje~ aw to colonize in
Palestine Jewish artists uprooted Dl the strit~tom lands or the
world ft it 1a planned to crute a hiatorlc apot like Salzbw-c tor the production ot Bib!! eel leeti'ritiea tbro Rebt-e• Dlaic. Want
to dedicate the place where thess ' pi"Ophetic productions will be
presented in that Holy land colony aa tho "Roosevelt f:Phitheatre" to ~ .
dramati&e & rekindle the epirlt or the FoUt" Freedoms . years to como. •
Contributions tor Ute dUt"ation are being invested in U.s. llar Bonds.~ #I 0 'l' ~
wdh....-
' ' '
... u•O~IIT
ISIItA.CL GOLOITC~N
ttO-•••"" C loiAI Illil.llll
WO\.' 001..0 SOLOMON GOLDMAN LOUia C. I.CVIHTHAL &,Oloi6U~M:Y O..t.YIO ~IN S KI TAM Aft o• $0LA ~L ... OIUUS RO'fHENaltlltO ,. ..... HILLCL II ILVCR fto•clltTnoLO ITUHII.N a, Wte&
MOHOIII~ot'f' 'f'ICC•CIOoOIIIIotQf
H . RA~HA.L GOLO CUSTAVI. KL.AU.aNC.' HAAAY 4 , PINC CLIHU 0. ITONI. THI.OOORil STIItUU,.IN O
Honorable Franklin D. Roooe•el\ Prealdent ot t.b.e United Stntee '!'he llhite Bouee W&ehington, D. C.
~ dear Mr. Pree1dent&
••c"'"""" • LOUIS a t.GAL
A Hfttional Conference on Pele!tine, dedicated to
'
Jewieh National. Fu.nd1 e "L!l.Dd for heedom11 program, will be hel d on Sunday, Deee~ber 27tb, 1r, th!t Book-Cadillac P..otel . De troit, tae!:..
tho
TIIKASUIIC•S
tC:HI:L M. tCOWAI.OKY .IAC:Oa 91HCO,.P
U CC\olf"OVC 0 0 ... ;(;"0 11
"' t NOI:L H. f'ISHaA
II.O .. I HIIT'II''?lVC COMiol l'f'!"li!S
SA"'UI:L 80HC:Hill( NAO.Io( l C:H£RTOI"P' li'IHC:NAS CAU50 SARA rtSC:I'U:R DCRT OOLOSTt:IN L&0 OU<f.U( NA)t HAOLEIIt OOM"AINSI:L8UCH CIJTHitft LAMI'ORT HA"IItiS .1. L€VtNit tRYING Q , LtPiiCOWIT:t LOUIS lltiMSKV
vlll ba •.he
DoUe.:1.tod t-o t.he cauae ot the 11t~i~ed Natlonu victory, witb. apooial 0111phaoia on tho o1tutton in tho IUddlo F.ut ""d b Pule Bt ine where tha J awleh Ua tional Home bn• been t:Wcing a. GUbst.:1.ntia.l con t ribution to t!lo war af'fort, the C?nterence will, eeek to "'ob1lize the ene~gles of A=erican J ewry for an even gr Aater p~rtlcipation in our country1 a war e.ffort and to l'll".ke ave1labl e the moral c.o::i material oupport vhich ill neceeaary to fortify the Jew~h National Rome aa ~ bs.&tlon of 4e®crl!.cy ~...nd P.e a h.ome c.nd hoven fo'- the Jeod&h V'ictlma o! Httlor 1 a v~.
J &~1ah PPlest lne &• a coneolatlon to the aurvlvora of tbe ~tler wl~ughtera and J ftwiah Paleetina aa & nucleua ot democracy in the Noar Eaat where tho Amerlc~ forceR nrc now battl ing the ~ie, two principal themea of the proceedings.
P.emet~~herlng your abiding lntar e At in the !')rogreaa o! the J ot,.,iah !la.tlonal ' lio~ !'.1\t! rece:&.\lloJ( t he 1na'!)1r1n;; weesago which you add.re !ts&d to e. almila't" courerence of tl:e Jewleh lZa tional. lUnd held two years c.go ln. St . Loula, J.a~eour1 . •.te a r e enCoUr~d to h.,pe t!tttt we ~ bP fevorod 'by tb.o receipt of d. moastl,f;e f rotq you which wo~ld convey & trord of oncourage~~nt to the defendero and bu!ldora of tho Jowlsh llntion&l Ho=e in ?clostlne &nd appr.,~~l of tho eon~truetlve echlevomeota of the Jewish pianee.ra t here, us \icll e R tbe rttcl;~.matil)n W\d d.evclop::~t'nt of Ptx tent~lve l~nd traeta for the settl~~ent of r e!uge&s from the ~onea of w~r and oppr~e elon. Your "'enttatte to the confet'~:'ICO 'Wuu.t-1 ba proto':.l:Jc!ly Hnd grat etully appreel~+>d'\~
)" . t.; Very ro"J)ec tfW.ly untl &lnceraly yo-.ll"a;':;'
IG:AC
J~~ru ~-~ ... Pt·ealdont
41 EAST 42nd STREET • Tolophone: VA.dorbilt 6-3780 • NEW YORK. N.Y. I •
...
TOt 'UilNi, lloe. l)iz• c.
a .. !vk Citt' l-1'-4-2
Kbll hUT aald -o.1. " ••• lat.\er .. cS laea."'"· u.t.aob.d 1a atwr to
lflu hll.J' 1-ll-.42 fnll .,.. 'l'qlor MCl o•IDC COP'J of & lethl' wlaleh be 1a plAIDiliQI
to ..... \ o .6\ba t!Ul.J. £11....,., bMd of tt. 1'1cite4 1alut1aa .lp~JNl, t o lie rnd 1:a
u .. or lr. Teo-lv •t181 & ·~•' at t'bab ... t.tac 111 Clnoa .. 1-17, (rerou to
ht.qonreuatal Coilldt.\H • Pel1t1ul hhlco .. aad .,.,_ .. ,rMl• at\or t.'
war).
Tab.
W!IIO'RANIQI FOR UR. S"MM'R' TR
18ft'"PJ 16. 1942
Mise 'l'lll17 wroh _, u tollans "WUl JOU pleue be goocl "'OP $o laa:n
aa ar.oproprlate aote ot tbanJre ••t to Uate Ql'81Ulutt••· Sllle tJ"'••tn .. s-
Letter to tbe PrN14•t, 1/15/42 troa Walter SU.U0 0rgaa1zatica of the z- tJoca
WU.nt~, 11 .. Yol"k 0 H.Y. - z-tgreata, •• .. blnladq 6N8UD88 aad thyJcw to
the Preela.d tor pezaUtbg tbea J"'fqe 1ll Uale ooaat17.
)I:~
~nrt·HtJ.m - a.ro.s ..... to !'!'o 1<P~J tJJ, ftctte DIJII 1 a
1 flf!DIM"T 29. 1,12
)'if!o '1\lll.y rer.l'1"1Cl f'ar R!tJil'Opriat.C'I sekrlonledt;.~mt , r,d ~ roturn ot' ~· oo•••
to t.be P'r"oel l!ent 1
Lettet• t o the !>NsUflat f'J'Ql "l-1~o~ Jtol.-.n4, "ue 3 1 ~ hJ ~e. Port • '" • .l'lMM,
RtUt, 1/lll/ 42, 1tt'dft ntuee .. - -.eu •ta.! eonre t ta ~he f'HS~.~.tem•• eol~l-.
I.M~w t o t he PN-;~ldAt 1'1"011 D. " • a.l.~. Olotn O.trf&l 3CI!Iool, c/o a... r . L.
--~. Qlla IMe WMI•, Y'Sa. I,.,._,.., li•nl&1 U/U/41. I U•l • U.
... ut 8jii~J&Dtetac •• .._ •• •" • _. ettw~a~ ,._.... ,_ Ida.
a.. .. w the ~ tNa .. ,...,,. ••• '· ba .. ~-. 01"-• !lt.e , ... ,
,. .... 12/Jl/42• lW"res u r.::. n.Jst•. •• ·••s ... 'bar gutbi;a to .u ~1 ... ,.
-; I r _) '
LOUOO!l, I R. A. ~letherlllnda Mi ni:; tor,
April 25, 1942 (
Wro ttl t o General 7•at eon enoloai ng a l e t ter !rom n. o . A. van dt~r Yloude, Chairman, Bxeoutivv Co~&.'ld.ttee, Th6 Queen ,fihel.m1na l- und, I nc . 1 ~IYC , 4/:!4/42. to tho Presi oent , stnting The Queen Wilhelmina rUnd ia t he l i censed naonoy in tho Uni t ed Ste. t oa to r ai se money to lwlp t/$...U.rl<>nda re{lj!'!!!! i.a uroocupic d terri t.oriu, and r equafiti ng the Preui dent. to give &Upport to idea of hsving the 'll'eek or !.!ay 10 through /!Jly 1 6 du i gnated ae National 'l'ulip Week, as a.n aid to the Fund in raiei~ t ilill 1110ney. - The Prveident wrote to Ur. van der l'!oude, 1.!~ 91 atating he 1a pl.eaaed to huar that the Quean 'ililh.eJm1oa F\lnd io tlont.inUing ita saod 110rk and tbrlt it is the intention of co1111i ttea to inoreaae i t a aotivitiee in near future in view of untortulllate situation creat ed by Japaneee invasion or Metblrlanda Eaat Indiea, but regrate that 1a unable to aocede to requeat. Stated Presitlent 1a Co1111ittae on r.ar !Celie! Agenoie a, which deale •ith tbeee utters, hu advised tbat plana Y1ll conrliot with amuel. Mtional dri ve of the United Service Or aan1utione •hioh 1a aobeduled to begin on lfay ll, and auggsated that l.lr. van der 'lloude oonault wi th USO concerning tiaiDg o! hi.a tuture etrcrta Alao atatad i'eela sure thAt membera ot :Jr. n.n dar 11eude 1e oo.UttM will not taU to underl't.alld that to grant their r equest 110uld eetabliah precedent whiall •ould be fcJI.owed &llaoat oerL&lnly by lllllfl¥ .eimilar rtQue.eta. - The .Preside nt'• l ett er u per drett supplied by flon. Joaeph &. Daviu, The ?reeident 1a Co.aaittoe on 'liar ~lief ,,gen;JPS/7, i n r e.epon.ee to Pro~ident'.e r oquast, 5/4/42 .
SEE PI'F-8060
Tan.
N•IGLER , Isidore, OhBi rman , Drandei o Mamor1a1 D1nner,
lifn York, N, T.
June 2 , 1942
/
!rj tea to thD Pro31dont requo8t1n,~ n meoaf18o t'roll h1n 1.n con.naot1on w1 tb tbo
To~t1~on1o1 Dinner to he t endered Bon. Robert 7.~3gner, on June 17th, a~ ~bo notel
Co"'.'Wdore 1Jl New York City , Tho dinner 1a the t1rst step 1n a nut1onnl c!llllpaign
t.•· e~tBblish a tund 1fi th .,;lich to crea te o. colony tor re<;Uaoes in Pulesti.ne, i n
porpotuation or the name o~ Louis D, Drondo1o . --on June 5 , 1942 l~. naaaett retor rad
t he n'love letter ~o th<- l»ptirt.ent <>f 3tote t or upprogriote hand11n._ , --l.lo .. wr.mdum
o.ttached 1nd1cotes that l.!r . Na ..Ler wroto o.:;e1n to tno Proaiolent. (;0 u/2/42. .71th rurthor
rorerence to tho 3Jove, und t:..:.. t this l etter ,;n;J also raJ.'erred to tb.) Do part .ant of
St ..lte , undor da te or 6/12/ 1.2 , - - Under d&to ... r IJ/l -:!./42 t.i.c ::>ooret.. r y of .;t .• f. e .:roto
t o •. r . H.a.Goett suLJ.AittJ.ng tho ro~ue3tod drai't or u c'lassu ·o f or t:.e Pro.JSLi<JI• t ' s
si ~o ture .--on 6/1)/42 the ?.·esui.ent trrote to ...:r. i\~,1er ox-.c.:~d in..; b1:~ i)Jr30ncl
{Te&tln._s to thosG utt•ndin · t,UI a~OVG-J!'.Ontioned tostlmonlru dllUIO!'o l".Ll.l I'Nsi dont
s :• t d , i n J~Q rt •- "1 harclly nved 1.-> rc.r.inu tho.n t !wt -.ot h :.- t t.oae e.r.inu.t ua:nos &re
nod Will remain associ ated with the groat endeE.vor t o a are.;mird our froe da.QOoraoy,
'l'ho1r ach1eve:tent s , liko t hose ot t t.ous&nd.c upon tho~.:Zu.n.da or our folio~/ cit1zen3
' :'·o. ec.ch accordiz:lg t o hie c.b111ty, W.vc built L~ia sron-t l'icti on, nro ne~: throatoned
by tho Axi~ agresoors~ , oto ,
8eo P,P,F. 2335
4o PRAOh~ . • Ca-hort.e Jlotd •• Paro Sa 11111-Pwl ~r.nuo ... AA&lala, Caanoa (Alpea-wa rltl& .. ) rrau ... Sopt•ber 7, 1942.
Wr1toa ~. Prhaldeat ro bor 4oalro to eo.e to Aaerloa to ..X. bor h~. Aaka tho Pr.,. l deat to a ponaor her. Sa;ya aho e ould aake Mr o• lbl"' b)' tlvl n,; a •'r'onob eour••· Spe.U ot bar tl'l ... ahl p f or th.o P...,aldet '• A111lte ll.ra. Rooa OJYnlt. Sa;ya that .!rio
lloo .. velt wu UJI lutlalll \.o triond of ber dater, lillldUlo do Sal.ut-clalr (lloo Allor.r ) .--~11• Tully. lov. 8th, aent a ~..c. t o tho St ate DepartaoDt aeklnc thea to haadlo th i a lott·>r ,m4 .. )' t hat a1 tar • 1 the Prn111n t kn<.'lfl t.hla lady • r be \olllnt the truth bl.lt ha hal DO poraonal lmawledt • ot bc!r nor <loea he ,. ... b r o.-or • .,uDt; hor.
(Polit ical Refugees)
..,.., ----:; iUS
..__/ ~.s
J -,;rt , /
/ /
I,_.,.,~
"' HULL, Ron. Cordell SECRETARY OF STATE , 11-30-42
(~'1 - ----
Sent tor t he Preeident' a appron.l , a confidential meuage t o our Alllbauador
in Mexico. (Thia concerna telegram t he President baa reoeived trom President Avil a
Camacho, under date ot Nov. 18, 1942 re concern ot t he ~xican Government at t he danger in which Largo Caballero end Caear11 ~uiroga, Spanish Republican leaders, may
be, in view or German occupation of French territory end rumored deportati on ot these
two pe ople t o Spain by the German authorities. Preei dent Avila Camacho al ao referred
t o probable attitude ot the OerJDen authoriti es toward the great maaaea ot Spaniah refugees remain.ing i n Fr anco , end reoueatad the Pres ident' s aeai atanoe in making ropre
eente tione t o the Spenieh Government . ) - -- Instructions were Siven to our Ambeaaedor ea to a meaaega to b· conveyed, by direct inatruction from the Preeident , t o Preeid.nt
Cemeoho re neutrali ty ot Spain, eteps token by President Roosevelt , end t o deep personal
inter est which the .Presi dent teals. The r.otter ie to be treated as contidenUal, and
President Roosevelt wUl keep PresideD t I\ vile Camacho tully i nformed eo to developments.
-- Original wee returned to l&re . P~la , St ate, 11- 30-4?. with notation: "O. K. F.D.R.w;
copy retained. - -At tached ie oopy ot Presi dent Avila Cameoho'e telegram to the Pres ident .
SEE C. F. STATE
Ci\ \M"Cl' , Dr. s.vn ... l 7-SoCree.,
Ocmen.l Sea ret hl')' ,
"i1le ?&dorr 1 CounoU ur t l e ChiO"CIIeiJ ot Chrtat 1n Anor 1o, ,
ua.r y, rk , I!. Y. uece,.,,,~~r :n. 194?.
3/i:"b
IX'H o:; to t ho l'rooJ.~nt ru c ondUll.ti UOOS ~>Uich t.utJ Jlo4&l"lll Cvuuc:il , wld lie, in ,Pt\l"
I
t loul&r , htlli h~-oll \11th o tf1c1al.a ol' t ile lD.tornationW. Utld O:roso i n CetWVIl r. _po:~si\.111-
t.y or doi ng sor• tUJ.:2G ror r<~l.1cu' ut c:.Uctr.ln in BeW"'• .;.;ys lU"'bl.- w•~o8he buuvUs
upon conao1aDCe s ot •Clny l et£dON 111 nlllllr10W1 tlnc! Etleliah o.uii.I"Cbeu. •· Wl"O t o dl~
1t wUh ~. :mv. Honry .::lt . Cleor~ 'i\lck:U. ~~o;sua rolo&ao~ o f •OW• CuWIOU 01· Chun~hee
"fl.'" I osuoa ot Ot al".e in t l"'.o, :nr•• t.dopte4 11{; their oi....Uat :>eauion, Deoo. 11, 1942.-
0o 12/;1!1/42 Geu. \iatoou lo"l'atG . Mlo f or !loo. ~er ~>ellN, tl'811811UU!q f'or t.hlf lCll.ter'a
tilld r.ov. Letu:!&n • • 1Dfol"JII!.UOU 0 t :• ac.ov• oorreaponctenoe, t.o~ .. t.ber n "h t he l'nJ81-t • o
<118m.O o t o Cen. \1e.taoo: "'11111 you wri\e fl:l'o CaYU't Doll IJ\16i188t. 1M\ De 0..-e 4Cia ftD4
hu..,. a tlll.k ~lii.b Jllllwer 'WelleD antl Ouv. ~? 1\l.a tell b.il!l tb.l\\ 1 bo_pe JJ1ahop
TUcker will c~ with hb; ..:plain \o bin tbat l ~ eo bu.ey t l:wt. .l will 110f. be a ble
to aee t \ • t or ao:w t lJU."--o&l 12/;;¥J/42 c.o. llehoA wrose t o ilr". ac.v.n0 1A .Line
with t ho l'reaidaat • a 11181!10, nboTe tn\lonoe4. Ceo. W..\eon IUik.ed 11' Or. Co-..r\ oou.l.a
arranr,e t o ocae llown to We.eh1ns\un in tbe ~ 1'\t\UN anel baTe a talk w1 tb the tlndor
SMretory of S\ u\80 tl141 Hon. s-MI"r i.'alloa0 uno Oover110r Horbert IAh•m; tie a'-t .. tb.et
\ he Prwsiden\ hopea o.leo t!lRt Blahop nlolc:er OHD f\Uen.d t h is rwe\1ng.
I
0 , lfoo , COPdell1
S" N\nry or S\1:"
l.)loCMtitJr 2?. 1 qJ. 2
\
"rtha to t.!le l'r"'ul ,lont rer.rr1ng t o Ur, Ra&teU 1 t .~v.-'~4\~l or !lur·o er 171
191,~ ( o op:,r aUt.e .,..d } \ rnDP1ttln,; t o tM .3t:.te ~pt. a .l.et\.0'1" a~lt t•o ... d ~o tM :""Nal
dcn' b7 t ho Jwt~ ~Uonal ~ ( s 1r...-4 bJ J.!r . Ian o l ?ol.c2a t eln 1 r:r-N14oot, ) l</l".>/42,
req.•oa~l l\1. o netJ:t."t•:• ~II$ \b~t J'r.a1d-.t"'wh1oll would eon• ey n word o r onoOia'a~Aa\ ~
t o 4et«:den e n4 t.>d l llora o r ~· l.wiah l&.l tlotut.l 110110 l .n l'l'll •U.no• t o t. n r ead t o c
~ct 1r.ncl COll r nronee on l't~lea\ 1ne ' o ~ hold 111 OetroU no :;o..e, 2'7tl::. ::~ec •y . nuu oleo
rerr.oa t o .-:. ll•usl)ot~ •a "'«r.o or 12./15/ 1.2 (cow ut.hehe4) tr••.,AI'\1 t t 1ll(l a l.oUor'd~j.to4
l."J/1,/ 42 nd<lre:soud t o t l:tl . •r&.B10en.\ ~~~ t ile. • ~olo.attne ;>y,nplloo1e C!-.ot r 1 roJoct. - slCMd
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