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8/3/2019 IIa.appalachian System Piedmont http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/iiaappalachian-system-piedmont 1/186 NORTH AMERICAN REGIONS II. Appalachian System a. The Piedmont
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IIa.appalachian System Piedmont

Apr 06, 2018

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NORTH AMERICAN

REGIONSII. Appalachian System

a. The Piedmont

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Key

Red-Term to define and remember

Yellow-Place to locate and remember

Green-Resource to know andremember

Bright Green-Agricultural product

(crop) to remember White, Blue and Brown-Narration to

help understanding

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Civil War Site

Piedmont 

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Stockade Fence

(Palisade)

What is the name of this place? 

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Notice the topography .

Notice the red clay soil .

What mineral is this a sign of? 

Iron (Fe)

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Highway signs

Which are statehighways?

Which are US(Federal)

Highways?

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Agriculture

What cropsare these?

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Peaches

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Peanuts

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Where’s 

Waldo?Behling?

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Atlanta 1996 Olympics

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Trading Pins

Atl t CBD

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Atlanta CBD

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Coke Olympics

Coke Olympics

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Coke Antidote

C l k

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Centennial Park

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Consequence of BombEntering Olympic Stadium

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Connie Teaberry

Lutheran HighSchool North

P l V lt

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Pole Vault

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Carl Lewis

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D thl

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Decathlon

Javelin

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110 Meter

High Hurdles

The Press

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Michael Johnson

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M ti ll

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Monticello

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Piedmontfrom Monticello

Noticetopography

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Piedmontfrom the porch

Notice Topography

Why are there so many trees?

Answer: POOR soil!

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Ridge and Piedmontfrom Monticello

Blue Ridge

Piedmont

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M O N T I C E L L O

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Thomas

Jefferson’s 

Grave

He wanted to beremembered for:

1.

2.

3.

!

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Charlottesville, Virginia

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University of Virginia

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The Rotunda

How is the style similar to Monticello?

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The Lawn

D i f P i il d S i

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Dormitory for Privileged Seniors(and Faculty)

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Can you see yourself here?

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Poplar ForestAnother home of Thomas Jefferson

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Look Familiar?

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Archaeology

What type of tree is this?

Magnolia

What crop is it?

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What crop is it?

Tobacco

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•Tobacco requiresmuch hand labor.

•Therefore fieldsare small.

•However profits

per acre arelarge.

•Also federal

governmentregulates tobaccofarmers.

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Appomattox Court House Va

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What’s this? 

Well House

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Bucolic, ain’t it? 

Note: topography

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Note: topography

Note: Soil (Fe)

Civil War Battlefield

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Civil War Battlefield

Single bloodiest day in US history

Antietam, Maryland

Hint: Ridge

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Why were so many Civil War

battles fought in the Piedmont?

Hint: Ridge

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Antietam

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Chickamauga, Georgia

Note

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Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Note

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Gettysburg

Little Round Top

Gettysburg

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Gettysburg

Confederate lines

Devil’s Den 

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Atlanta

Charlottesville

Appomattox

Antietam

GettysburgNew York City

Boston

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The City Started Here

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e City Started Here

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The Brooklyn Bridge

Brooklyn

The other boroughs are:

Manhattan, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island

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BrooklynStatenIsland

OrManhattan

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The City Started Here

h d

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The City Started Here

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New York Harbor

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Ellis Island

Therefore many immigrants settled here.

Why is New York the largest city in the US?

Answer: 1.New York Harbor is the best on theEast Coast, which is facing Europe.

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New York City

Find the best pass

through the AppalachianMountains.

Answer 2:

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Hudson River Valley

Tidal bore

New York is the Largest City in

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New York is the Largest City inthe US because . . .

Best harbor

Location relative to Europe

Erie Canal connected it to the West

Battery Park--Site of New Amsterdam

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New York, New York 

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,CBDs

Midtown

Downtown

Do nto n o Lo e M nh tt n

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Downtown, or Lower Manhattan

Note the scale of the buildings!

There are few old residential areas left.

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One of theld t

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oldest

Greenwich Village

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Washington

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WashingtonSquare Park

r

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   H  u   d  s  o  n

   R   i  v  e  

GreenwichVillage

Notice thevariation in

streetpatterns.

Chinatown

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Still today, New York is a very cosmopolitan city.

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Also Downtown—the financial center

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   N   A   S   D   A   Q 

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Trinity Church

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Trinity Church

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World Trade Center

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World Trade CenterSite

Freedom Tower

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New York, New York CBD

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CBDs

Midtown

Downtown

Chrysler

EmpireState

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ChryslerBuilding

StateBldg.

RockefellerC t

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Center

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k’

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St. Patrick’sCathedral

United Nations

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General

Assembly

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Security Council

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5 permanentmembershave veto

power.

United StatesUnited Kingdom

RussiaFranceChina

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Marc Chagall

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g

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Times SquareFrom Google Images

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Uptown

Central Park

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Evidence of Glaciation (Ice Sheets)

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Noticethe taxis

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Upper West Side

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Harlem

Upper East Side

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Metropolitan

Museum

2011

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Of Art

1993

2011

Frank LloydWright

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Wright

Lee Ufan

Museum

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Museum

Of 

ModernArt

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Van Gogh

Cezanne

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Cezanne

Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon 

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Picasso

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Wyeth

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Warhol

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Warhol

Definitions

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Piedmont-a region of small hills or”foothills”  

Monticello-Jefferson’s home inCharlottesville, Virginia (“Little Hill”) 

Topography-the shape of the land

Ridge-an elongated raised piece of land

Glaciation-a period of time when an ice

sheet covered an area

Harbor-a sheltered inlet for ships (port) 

CCCC

C. W. MorganA Whaling ship 

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g p

Mystic Seaport, Connecticut

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Schooner Amistad

Mystic River (estuary)

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Drawbridge

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Rotating

Railroad bridge

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Notice therocky shore.

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What are these buildings?Answer: abandoned factories in Fall River,

Massachusetts.Why are mid-19th Century factories HERE?

Answer: Fall Line

The Fall Line Is . . .

The Fall Line Is . . .

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The border of the Atlantic CoastalPlain and the Piedmont of theAppalachian System

A series of waterfalls and rapidswhere rivers fall off the hardmetamorphic rock of the Piedmont tothe soft sedimentary rock of the Plain

A series of cities located at thosewaterfalls

Cities are located on the fall linebecause:

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because:

At the time of settlement the mostimportant form of transportation waswater.

And boats were forced to stop at thefalls or rapids = head of navigation

Later the falling water was used forwater power

Which attracted mills and people

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New York City

Fall River

TrentonPhiladelphiaBaltimore

Washington.D.C.

Fredricksburg, VARichmond

Raleigh

Columbia

Augusta

ColumbusMontgomery

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An old factory being put to anew use.

Definitions, continued

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Cosmopolitan-characterized by manycultures with an outwardly looking worldview

Borough-formerly an independent county,

now one of the five sections of New YorkCity

Head of Navigation-the farthest you canget a boat upstream on a river.

Water power-formerly, using the fallingriver to turn a mill wheel

What crop is this?

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Hint: We’re in Massachusetts.

Cranberries

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Close Up

Plimouth

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During what era would houses havelooked like this?

Hint: Massachusetts Bay

Making this a deep port for . . .

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Note: the relatively steep slope to the bay.

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The Mayflower

Old Ironsides

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Boston

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Old StateHouse

Sequent Occupence

Another Example

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of Sequent Occupence

in Boston

The Old NorthChurch

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Church

The steeple wasused in 1775 to

Reveal bylanterns if the

British werecoming

 “one if by land,and two if by sea /

and I [PaulRevere] on the

opposite shore willbe.”  

The Battle of BunkerHill M i l

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Hill Memorial

Boston isthe site of

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the site of 

the first “public” school in

America.

Trivia: Boston is the largest state capital.

Which city is the second largest state capital?

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Massachusetts Capitol

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Harvard

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Harvard quad(rangle)

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Quincy, Mass.

Salt box

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Birthplace of John Adams

Built in 1681

And next door is . . . .

John Adam’s homewhere the 6th president

f th U S b

JohnQuincyAdams

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of the U.S. was born.Adams

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John Adams “new” house, built in 1731

Unity ChurchQuincy, Mass.

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Quincy, Mass.

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he

Salem, Mass.

T

The House of theSeven Gables

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Seven Gables

1668

Salem

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Salem made its moneydue to its site during the

17th C t

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17th Century.

Imports had to be brought here

To pay taxes

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Salem Churchyard

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New Hampshire

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Note: Rocky coast

Camden, Maine

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Widow’s Walk 

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Camden, Maine

Typical New England Houses

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Wood

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Note: building material

Wood

Note: Building Material

The

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End

ofthe