Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – 2013 Health Data Book II. Cancer Defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and are able to invade other tissues. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Key findings from this chapter: • The four most common types of cancer diagnoses in Ottawa County are: 1) Breast 2) Prostate 3) Colorectal 4) Lung These four cancers represent nearly 54% of all cancer diagnoses in the County (221.2 cases per 100,000 residents in 2009) Positive/Neutral Trends • Diagnosed cancer cases among males in Ottawa County have been consistently lower compared to the State over the last 25 years. In 2009, diagnosed cancer cases among males was nearly 15% lower than the State (475.7 cases per 100,000 county residents compared to 559.6 statewide) • For much of the last 25 years, Ottawa County has had fewer diagnosed cases of lung cancer and fewer lung cancer deaths when compared to the adjacent counties and the State. In 2009, Ottawa County had 38% fewer diagnosed cases of lung cancer (40.9 cases per 100,000 county residents compared to 66.8 cases statewide) and 33% fewer lung cancer deaths when compared to the State (35.6 deaths per 100,000 county residents compared to 53.6 statewide) • Lung cancer deaths in Ottawa County decreased by 15% during the last 10 years (42.0 deaths per 100,000 down to 35.6). Statewide, lung cancer deaths decreased by 5% during this same time period (56.5 deaths per 100,000 down to 53.6) • Diagnosed breast cancer cases in Ottawa County among females age 75 and older decreased by nearly 17% during the last 10 years (481.2 cases per 100,000 down to 400.8 cases per 100,000). In contrast, the diagnosed rate of breast cancer cases increased in Ottawa County among females in the other age groups during the same time period Negative Trends • Diagnosed cancer cases among people under the age of 50 increased by 12% in Ottawa County during the last 10 years (78.5 cases per 100,000 county residents up to 88.0 cases) compared to a 20% increase statewide (81.0 cases per 100,000 up to 97.5)
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II. Cancer - Ottawa County · II. Cancer . Defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and are able to invade other tissues.
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Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – 2013 Health Data Book
II. Cancer Defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and are able to invade other tissues. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Key findings from this chapter:
• The four most common types of cancer diagnoses in Ottawa County are:
1) Breast 2) Prostate 3) Colorectal 4) Lung
These four cancers represent nearly 54% of all cancer diagnoses in the County (221.2 cases per 100,000 residents in 2009)
Positive/Neutral Trends • Diagnosed cancer cases among males in Ottawa County have been
consistently lower compared to the State over the last 25 years. In 2009, diagnosed cancer cases among males was nearly 15% lower than the State (475.7 cases per 100,000 county residents compared to 559.6 statewide)
• For much of the last 25 years, Ottawa County has had fewer diagnosed cases of lung cancer and fewer lung cancer deaths when compared to the adjacent counties and the State. In 2009, Ottawa County had 38% fewer diagnosed cases of lung cancer (40.9 cases per 100,000 county residents compared to 66.8 cases statewide) and 33% fewer lung cancer deaths when compared to the State (35.6 deaths per 100,000 county residents compared to 53.6 statewide)
• Lung cancer deaths in Ottawa County decreased by 15% during the last 10 years (42.0 deaths per 100,000 down to 35.6). Statewide, lung cancer deaths decreased by 5% during this same time period (56.5 deaths per 100,000 down to 53.6)
• Diagnosed breast cancer cases in Ottawa County among females age 75 and older decreased by nearly 17% during the last 10 years (481.2 cases per 100,000 down to 400.8 cases per 100,000). In contrast, the diagnosed rate of breast cancer cases increased in Ottawa County among females in the other age groups during the same time period
Negative Trends • Diagnosed cancer cases among people under the age of 50 increased by
12% in Ottawa County during the last 10 years (78.5 cases per 100,000 county residents up to 88.0 cases) compared to a 20% increase statewide (81.0 cases per 100,000 up to 97.5)
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
All Cancer Cases (1985-2009) Diagnosed Cases by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups. Rates are gender-specific and refer to the population of that gender
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
533.0
475.7 483.7
472.2
546.9
551.3
568.8
540.8
546.4 559.6
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d G
ende
r-Sp
ecifi
c R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Cancer Cases Among Males (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Diagnosed cancer rates are age-specific and refer to the population in a specific age group
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
76.0
88.0
65.5
99.4
88.7
89.0
85.0
97.6 99.1 97.5
0
50
100
150
200
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Cancer Cases Among Persons Under Age 50 (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 In Situ, or early cancer, is a non-invasive cancer that is diagnosed when the cancer is only present in the layer of cells in which it began 2 Localized cancer is invasive but is limited to the organ in which it began, without evidence of spread 3 Regional cancer is invasive and has spread beyond the original site to nearby lymph nodes or organs and tissues 4 Distant cancer is invasive and has spread from the original site to distant organs or distant lymph nodes 5 Unknown cancer is invasive; however, the exact stage of the cancer is unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
11.9%
13.5%
36.8%
40.8%
15.3%
12.0%
15.9%
22.5%
14.6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1985-1989
1986-1990
1987-1991
1988-1992
1989-1993
1990-1994
1991-1995
1992-1996
1993-1997
1994-1998
1995-1999
1996-2000
1997-2001
1998-2002
1999-2003
2000-2004
2001-2005
2002-2006
2003-2007
2004-2008
2005-2009
Perc
ent o
f All
Dia
gnos
ed C
ance
r C
ases
Years
Ottawa County Cancer Cases by Stage at Diagnosis (1985-2009)
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
All Cancer Cases (1985-2009) Deaths by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Death rates are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one geographic area has
a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 Cancer diagnoses are ranked from most common to least common leading diagnosis in Ottawa County 2 Used as a residual to include any other cancer diagnoses that is not specified under the four leading diagnoses
Four Leading Cancer Diagnoses in Ottawa County (2009)
Breast Cancer, 18.0%
Prostate Cancer, 15.7%
Colorectal Cancer, 10.4%
Lung Cancer, 9.7%
Other, 46.2%
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Breast Cancer (1985-2009) Diagnosed Cases by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Diagnosed cancer rates are age-specific and refer to the population in a specific age group
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
36.4 40.3
32.3
44.6
37.7
44.1
37.4
46.9
34.6
43.6
0
15
30
45
60
75
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Fem
ale
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Breast Cancer Cases Among Persons Under Age 50 (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 In Situ, or early cancer, is a non-invasive cancer that is diagnosed when the cancer is only present in the layer of cells in which it began 2 Localized cancer is invasive but is limited to the organ in which it began, without evidence of spread 3 Regional cancer is invasive and has spread beyond the original site to nearby lymph nodes or organs and tissues 4 Distant cancer is invasive and has spread from the original site to distant organs or distant lymph nodes 5 Unknown cancer is invasive; however, the exact stage of the cancer is unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
10.8%
24.0%
45.5% 46.7%
24.1%
21.6%
2.9% 1.6%
16.6%
6.1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
1985-1989
1986-1990
1987-1991
1988-1992
1989-1993
1990-1994
1991-1995
1992-1996
1993-1997
1994-1998
1995-1999
1996-2000
1997-2001
1998-2002
1999-2003
2000-2004
2001-2005
2002-2006
2003-2007
2004-2008
2005-2009
Perc
ent o
f All
Dia
gnos
ed B
reas
t Can
cer
Cas
es
Years
Ottawa County Breast Cancer Cases by Stage at Diagnosis (1985-2009)
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Breast Cancer (1985-2009) Deaths by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Death rates are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one geographic area has
a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of deaths) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Fem
ale
Popu
latio
n
Year
Breast Cancer Deaths
5 and 10 Year Trends
10 Year Trendline (Michigan)
5 Year Trendline (Michigan)
Note: No trendlines are shown for Ottawa County because the data sets are too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Prostate Cancer (1985-2009) Diagnosed Cases by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics188.1 * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Diagnosed cancer rates are age-specific and refer to the population in a specific age group ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of cases) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
0.0
5.0
n/a
n/a
5.3
8.6
n/a
7.3
0.6
8.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Mal
e Po
pula
tion
Years
Diagnosed Prostate Cancer Cases Among Persons Under Age 50 (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 In Situ, or early cancer, is a non-invasive cancer that is diagnosed when the cancer is only present in the layer of cells in which it began 2 Localized cancer is invasive but is limited to the organ in which it began, without evidence of spread 3 Regional cancer is invasive and has spread beyond the original site to nearby lymph nodes or organs and tissues 4 Distant cancer is invasive and has spread from the original site to distant organs or distant lymph nodes 5 Unknown cancer is invasive; however, the exact stage of the cancer is unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
6.2% 0.0%
61.9%
67.0%
11.9% 7.5%
4.1%
2.3%
15.8%
23.3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1985-1989
1986-1990
1987-1991
1988-1992
1989-1993
1990-1994
1991-1995
1992-1996
1993-1997
1994-1998
1995-1999
1996-2000
1997-2001
1998-2002
1999-2003
2000-2004
2001-2005
2002-2006
2003-2007
2004-2008
2005-2009
Perc
ent o
f All
Dia
gnos
ed P
rost
ate
Can
cer
Cas
es
Years
Ottawa County Prostate Cancer Cases by Stage at Diagnosis (1985-2009)
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Prostate Cancer (1985-2009) Deaths by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Death rates are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one geographic area has
a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of deaths) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
0
15
30
45
60
75
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Mal
e Po
pula
tion
Year
Prostate Cancer Deaths
5 and 10 Year Trends
10 Year Trendline (Michigan)
5 Year Trendline (Michigan)
Note: No trendlines are shown for Ottawa County because the data sets are too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Colorectal Cancer (1985-2009) Diagnosed Cases by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups. Rates are gender-specific and refer to the population of that gender
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
93.4
39.3
64.7
37.2
56.8
57.9
69.5
43.2
78.4
51.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d G
ende
r-Sp
ecifi
c R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Colorectal Cancer Cases Among Males (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Diagnosed cancer rates are age-specific and refer to the population in a specific age group ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of cases) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
4.0
6.4
n/a
6.2 5.2
6.3
5.5
4.6
4.5
7.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Colorectal Cancer Cases Among Persons Under Age 50 (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 In Situ, or early cancer, is a non-invasive cancer that is diagnosed when the cancer is only present in the layer of cells in which it began 2 Localized cancer is invasive but is limited to the organ in which it began, without evidence of spread 3 Regional cancer is invasive and has spread beyond the original site to nearby lymph nodes or organs and tissues 4 Distant cancer is invasive and has spread from the original site to distant organs or distant lymph nodes 5 Unknown cancer is invasive; however, the exact stage of the cancer is unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
7.1%
4.1%
33.8%
44.0%
31.1%
26.9%
10.9% 12.2%
17.0% 12.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1985-1989
1986-1990
1987-1991
1988-1992
1989-1993
1990-1994
1991-1995
1992-1996
1993-1997
1994-1998
1995-1999
1996-2000
1997-2001
1998-2002
1999-2003
2000-2004
2001-2005
2002-2006
2003-2007
2004-2008
2005-2009
Perc
ent o
f All
Dia
gnos
ed C
olor
ecta
l Can
cer
Cas
es
Years
Ottawa County Colorectal Cancer Cases by Stage at Diagnosis (1985-2009)
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Colorectal Cancer (1985-2009) Deaths by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Deaths per 100,000 Population* Year Ottawa Allegan Kent Muskegon Michigan 1985 22.7 ** 27.9
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Death rates are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one geographic area has
a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of deaths) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
0
10
20
30
40
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Year
Colorectal Cancer Deaths
5 and 10 Year Trends
10 Year Trendline (Ottawa)
5 Year Trendline (Ottawa)
10 Year Trendline (Michigan)
5 Year Trendline (Michigan)
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Lung Cancer (1985-2009) Diagnosed Cases by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Rates of diagnosed cancer are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one
geographic area has a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups. Rates are gender-specific and refer to the population of that gender
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
66.5 58.8
90.1
52.2
72.6
74.9
105.0
84.5
110.0
83.4
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d G
ende
r-Sp
ecifi
c R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Lung Cancer Cases Among Males (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Diagnosed cancer rates are age-specific and refer to the population in a specific age group ** A rate was not calculated because the size of the data set (i.e. number of cases) was too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
3.2
3.9
4.1
n/a
4.7 5.8
6.4
7.4
5.6 5.9
0
3
6
9
12
15
1985-1987
1986-1988
1987-1989
1988-1990
1989-1991
1990-1992
1991-1993
1992-1994
1993-1995
1994-1996
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
Age
-Adj
uste
d R
ate
per
100,
000
Popu
latio
n
Years
Diagnosed Lung Cancer Cases Among Persons Under Age 50 (1985-2009)
Ottawa
Allegan
Kent
Muskegon
Michigan
Note: A fragmented data-line, or no data-line, is shown for some counties in this graph because the size of the data set for a particular year is too small to meet statistical standards of reliability or precision.
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics 1 In Situ, or early cancer, is a non-invasive cancer that is diagnosed when the cancer is only present in the layer of cells in which it began 2 Localized cancer is invasive but is limited to the organ in which it began, without evidence of spread 3 Regional cancer is invasive and has spread beyond the original site to nearby lymph nodes or organs and tissues 4 Distant cancer is invasive and has spread from the original site to distant organs or distant lymph nodes 5 Unknown cancer is invasive; however, the exact stage of the cancer is unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics
1.1% 0.0%
17.6%
22.5%
18.0%
21.3%
24.7%
40.7%
38.6%
15.4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1985-1989
1986-1990
1987-1991
1988-1992
1989-1993
1990-1994
1991-1995
1992-1996
1993-1997
1994-1998
1995-1999
1996-2000
1997-2001
1998-2002
1999-2003
2000-2004
2001-2005
2002-2006
2003-2007
2004-2008
2005-2009
Perc
ent o
f All
Dia
gnos
ed L
ung
Can
cer
Cas
es
Years
Ottawa County Lung Cancer Cases by Stage at Diagnosis (1985-2009)
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Lung Cancer (1985-2009) Deaths by Year (Ottawa County, Adjacent Counties, State)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics * Death rates are age-adjusted (i.e. weighted average) to allow for accurate comparisons to be made among different geographic areas. Age-adjusted rates standardize differences that may exist when one geographic area has
a higher proportion of people in younger age groups compared to a different geographic area that has a higher proportion in older age groups
Ottawa County Planning and Performance Improvement Department – Health Data Book, 2013 Edition
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Resident Death Files, Division for Vital Records & Health Statistics