Iec maerial fluorosis bankura

S¡a£u gÓ¥−l¡¢pp fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eu¿»e LjÑp§Q£

haÑj¡e pj¡−S gÓ¥−l¡¢pp HL¢V fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ 1 ¢j¢m(¢h.Hp.BC)cy¡a j¡S¡l −fØV,j¡eh nl£−l gÓ¥l¡CX fË−hn L−l z fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ 1 ¢j¢mgÓ¥−l¡¢pp −l¡N¢V q−a f¡−l z

−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ :HC −l¡−Nl fË¡b¢jL mrZ …¢m qm −L¡ùÉL¡¢WeÉ , am−f−V hÉb¡ , q¡a J f¡−ul −Q−V¡u ¢Qe¢Q−e i¡h , h¡aLÇjÉ , pÀ¡u¢hL c¤hÑma¡ , h¡−l h¡−l Sm−aø¡aÉ¡N Ll¡l fËhea¡ z HR¡s¡J ¢f−Wl ¢nlcy¡s¡C , q¡a J f¡−ul Ny¡−V J AeÉ¡eÉ A¢ÙÛp¢å−a h¡−al hÉb¡l ja hÉb¡ quz cy¡−a p¡c¡ Q−Ll ja c¡N , qm¤c h¡c¡¢j J f−l N¡t L¡m−Qh¡c¡¢j c¡N HC −l¡−Nl AeÉaj fËd¡e mrZ z flh¢aÑq¡a J f¡−ul hœ²a¡ −cM¡ k¡u znl£l p¡j−el ¢c−L T¥−L f−s J −jl¦c−äl hœ²a¡ −cM¡ k¡u z

gÓ¥l¡CX Hje HL¢V j§mL k¡l −L¡−e¡ Nå J ü¡c −eCzH¢V Nlj S−m −g¡V¡−m h¡ W¡ä¡ Ll−m −L¡−e¡ i¡−hC Hl j¡œ¡ L−j e¡z

S¡a£u gÓ¥−l¡¢pp fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eu¿»e LjÑp§Q£−Sm¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ cçl , hy¡L¥s¡

j¡e pj¡−S gÓ¥−l¡¢pp HL¢V Seü¡−ÙÛÉl iuwˆl pjpÉ¡ z p¡d¡leax fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ 1 ¢j¢m¢h.Hp.BC)z öd¤j¡H f¡e£u SmC eu , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡cÉ ,

j¡S¡l −fØV, gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² Kod J AeÉ¡eÉ fËp¡de p¡jNË£l j¡eh nl£−l gÓ¥l¡CX fË−hn L−l z fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ 1 ¢j¢mx NË¡j −b−L −h¢n f¢lj¡−e j¡eh nl£−l fË−hn Ll¡l SeÉ gÓ¥−l¡¢pp −l¡N¢V q−a f¡−l z

−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ :−l¡−Nl mrZ : HC −l¡−Nl fË¡b¢jL mrZ …¢m qm −L¡ùÉL¡¢WeÉ , am−f−V hÉb¡ , q¡a J f¡−ul −Q−V¡u ¢Qe¢Q−e i¡h , h¡aLÇjÉ ,

−aø¡ f¡Ju¡ Hhw Oe Oe j§œ aÉ¡N Ll¡l fËhea¡ z HR¡s¡J ¢f−Wl ¢nlcy¡s¡C , q¡a J f¡−ul Ny¡−V J AeÉ¡eÉ A¢ÙÛp¢å−a h¡−al hÉb¡l ja hÉb¡

cy¡−a p¡c¡ Q−Ll ja c¡N , qm¤c h¡c¡¢j J f−l N¡t L¡m−Q-h¡c¡¢j c¡N HC −l¡−Nl AeÉaj fËd¡e mrZ z flh¢aÑ L¡−m

−cM¡ k¡u znl£l p¡j−el ¢c−L T¥−L f−s

gÓ¥l¡CX Hje HL¢V j§mL k¡l −L¡−e¡ Nå J ü¡c −eCzH¢V Nlj S−m −g¡V¡−m h¡ W¡ä¡ Ll−m −L¡−e¡ i¡−hC Hl j¡œ¡ L−j e¡z

S¡a£u gÓ¥−l¡¢pp fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eu¿»e LjÑp§Q£

iuwˆl pjpÉ¡ z p¡d¡leax fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ 1 ¢j¢mx NË¡j fkÑ¿¹ NËqe−k¡NÉ

z öd¤j¡H f¡e£u SmC eu , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡cÉ , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² J AeÉ¡eÉ fËp¡de p¡jNË£l j¡dÉ−jJ

j¡eh nl£−l gÓ¥l¡CX fË−hn L−l z fË¢a ¢mV¡l f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl NË¡j −b−L −h¢n f¢lj¡−e j¡eh nl£−l fË−hn Ll¡l SeÉ

−l¡N ¢eZÑu :−l¡N ¢eZÑu :−l¡N ¢eZÑu :−l¡N ¢eZÑu : Ef−l¡š² mrZ k¤š² hÉ¢š²l A¢hm−ð f¡e£u S−ml j−dÉ gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ −S−e −eJu¡ clL¡l z HR¡s¡J JC hÉ¢š²l j§œ J l−š² gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ S¡e¡ clL¡l z S¡a£u gÓ¥−l¡¢pp fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eu¿»e LjÑp§Q£l −Sm¡ fl£r¡N¡−l Bœ²¡¿¹ hÉ¢š²l j§œ J lš² fl£r¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ l−u−R z

1

1) f¡Z£u S−ml −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡l SeÉ ¢h−no fËL¡−ll gÓ¥l¡CX c§l£LlZ ¢gÒV¡l hÉhq¡l Ll¡ zj−e l¡M−a q−h Sm g¥¢V−u h¡ W¡ä¡ L−l −M−mJ Jl jdÉ −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡ k¡ue¡ z S−ml gÓ¥l¡CX, p¡d¡le gÓ¥l¡CX −L¡−e¡ hÙ¹¥ eu H¢V HL¢V−b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡ k¡u z ¢h¢iæi¡−h hª¢øl pjÙ¹ fËL¡l fdÉ¢a f¡−lezj¡¢Vl Ni£ j¡¢Vl Ni£−l fË−hn Ll¡ k¡u aa−hn£ gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ −cM¡ k¡uz a¡C kb¡ pñh j¡¢Vl Ef−ll Sm L¥y−u¡, ec£l Sm, f¢lnË¥a J f¢lj¡¢SÑa f¤L¥−ll SmJ M¡Ju¡ −k−a f¡−lz

2) −k ph A¾Q−ml S−m j¡œ¡¢a¢lš² gÓ¥l¡CX f¡Ju¡ −N−R , −pC ph A¾Q−ml j¡e¤−ol , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡cÉ J fËp¡de hSÑe Ll¡ clL¡l z gÓ¥l¡Q¡, −mh¤ Q¡ ¢hVe¤e ¢j¢n−u, L¡−m¡e¤e, …VL¡qS−j¡m¡, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra g−ml lp, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra j¡R CaÉ¡¢cz a¡j¡L, Q̈le, ¢h¢iæ fËL¡l gÓ¥l¡CX pjªÜ Kod, gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² fËpk¡l¡ gÓ¥l¡CX Lh¢ma Hm¡L¡u h¡p L−lez

HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :

3)−k pjÙ¹ A’−m f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl f¢lj¡e A’−ml SeN−el f¢lj¡¢SÑa J f¤¢ø k¤š² M¡h¡l NËqe J gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡h¡l hSÑe Ll¡ E¢Qvz °ce¢¾ce M¡cÉ a¡¢mL¡l ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma M¡cÉ …¢m l¡M¡ clL¡lz LÉ¡m¢pu¡j k¤š² M¡cÉ a¡¢mL¡ x c¤d, cC, …s, ¢am, fe£l, hy¡d¡L¢f, ph¤S n¡Lpêd−ef¡a¡, −p¡u¡¢he, −R¡V j¡R CaÉ¡¢cz LÉ¡m¢pu¡j , f¡e£u S−ml j−dÉ −b−L M¡Ju¡ gÓ¥l¡CX Hl j¤š² j§mL …¢ml p¡−b k¤š² q−u , LÉ¡m¢pu¡j gÓ¥l¡CX °al£ L−l k¡ j§−œl p¡−b ¢eú«a qu ,gÓ¥l¡CX −L nl£−l Sj−a −cu e¡ z

f¡Z£u S−ml −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡l SeÉ ¢h−no fËL¡−ll gÓ¥l¡CX c§l£LlZ ¢gÒV¡l hÉhq¡l Ll¡ zj−e l¡M−a q−h Sm g¥¢V−u h¡ W¡ä¡ L−l −M−mJ Jl jdÉ −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡

h¡S¡l Qm¢a f¢lnË¥a ¢gÒV¡−ll j¡dÉ−jJ c¤l Ll¡ k¡u e¡ , HL¢V j¤š² j§mL (Bue) z e¡m−N¡ä¡ fÜ¢a−a

§l Ll¡ k¡u z ¢h¢iæi¡−h hª¢øl Sm d−l a¡ flhaÑ£L¡−m hÉhq¡l Ll¡ −k−a f¡−lz HC pjÙ¹ fËL¡l fdÉ¢a S¡e−a ¢eLVh¢aÑ ü¡ÙÛÉ

zj¡¢Vl Ni£−ll S−m A−eL −hn£ f¢lj¡−e gÓ¥l¡CX f¡Ju¡ k¡uz ka j¡¢Vl Ni£−l fË−hn Ll¡ k¡u aa−hn£ gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ −cM¡ k¡uz a¡C kb¡ pñh j¡¢Vl Ef−ll Sm (SURFACE WATER)

f¢lj¡¢SÑa f¤L¥−ll SmJ M¡Ju¡ −k−a f¡−lz

−k ph A¾Q−ml S−m j¡œ¡¢a¢lš² gÓ¥l¡CX f¡Ju¡ −N−R , −pC ph A¾Q−ml j¡e¤−ol , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡cÉ J fËp¡de hSÑe Ll¡ clL¡l z gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡cÉ hÙ¹¥ …¢m qm ,gÓ¥l¡CX pjªÜ M¡cÉ −kje c¤d R¡s¡ Q¡, −mh¤ Q¡ ¢hVe¤e ¢j¢n−u, L¡−m¡e¤e, …VL¡-p¤¤f¡l£, ¢hVe¤e (Rock Salt)pjªÜ M¡h¡l c¡h¡l, Q¡VÚ jn¡m¡, qS−j¡m¡, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra g−ml lp, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra j¡R CaÉ¡¢cz a¡j¡L, Q̈le, ¢h¢iæ fËL¡l gÓ¥l¡CX pjªÜ Kod, gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² fËp¡de£ âhÉ hSÑe Ll¡ HL¡¿¹ Sl¦l£ −pC ph S¡uN¡l j¡e¤o−cl , k¡l¡ gÓ¥l¡CX Lh¢ma Hm¡L¡u h¡p L−lez

HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :HC −l¡N −b−L hy¡Q¡l Ef¡u :

f¡e£u S−m gÓ¥l¡C−Xl f¢lj¡e 1 ¢jxNË¡x fË¢a ¢mV¡l −b−L −hn£ f¡Ju¡ k¡u −pC ph A’−ml SeN−el f¢lj¡¢SÑa J f¤¢ø k¤š² M¡h¡l NËqe J gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡h¡l hSÑe Ll¡ E¢Qvz °ce¢¾ce M¡cÉ a¡¢mL¡l ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma M¡cÉ …¢m l¡M¡ clL¡lz

c¤d, cC, …s, ¢am, fe£l, hy¡d¡L¢f, ph¤S n¡Lpê£, f¡mw n¡L, d−ef¡a¡, −p¡u¡¢he, −R¡V j¡R CaÉ¡¢cz LÉ¡m¢pu¡j , f¡e£u S−ml j−dÉ −b−L M¡Ju¡ gÓ¥l¡CX Hl j¤š² j§mL …¢ml p¡−b k¤š² q−u , LÉ¡m¢pu¡j gÓ¥l¡CX °al£ L−l k¡ j§−œl p¡−b ¢eú«a qu ,gÓ¥l¡CX

f¡Z£u S−ml −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡l SeÉ ¢h−no fËL¡−ll gÓ¥l¡CX c§l£LlZ (AÉ¡m¤¢j¢eu¡j-p¡m−gV*) ¢gÒV¡l hÉhq¡l Ll¡ zj−e l¡M−a q−h Sm g¥¢V−u h¡ W¡ä¡ L−l −M−mJ Jl jdÉ −b−L gÓ¥l¡CX c§l Ll¡

j¡dÉ−jJ c¤l Ll¡ k¡u e¡ , L¡le fÜ¢a−a *AÒf Ml−Q S−ml

d−l a¡ flhaÑ£L¡−m hÉhq¡l Ll¡ −k−a f¡−lz HC S¡e−a ¢eLVh¢aÑ ü¡ÙÛÉ −L−¾cÊ −k¡N¡−k¡N Ll−a

−ll S−m A−eL −hn£ f¢lj¡−e gÓ¥l¡CX f¡Ju¡ k¡uz ka j¡¢Vl Ni£−l fË−hn Ll¡ k¡u aa−hn£ gÓ¥l¡C−Xl j¡œ¡ −cM¡ k¡uz a¡C kb¡

hÉhq¡l Ll¡, −kje ANi£l

−k ph A¾Q−ml S−m j¡œ¡¢a¢lš² gÓ¥l¡CX f¡Ju¡ −N−R , −pC ph A¾Q−ml j¡e¤−ol , gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² gÓ¥l¡CX pjªÜ M¡cÉ −kje c¤d R¡s¡

pjªÜ M¡h¡l c¡h¡l, Q¡VÚ jn¡m¡, qS−j¡m¡, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra g−ml lp, ¢V−el f¡−œ pwl¢ra j¡R CaÉ¡¢cz a¡j¡L, Q̈le, ¢h¢iæ

¡de£ âhÉ hSÑe Ll¡ HL¡¿¹ Sl¦l£ −pC ph S¡uN¡l j¡e¤o−cl ,

¢jxNË¡x fË¢a ¢mV¡l −b−L −hn£ f¡Ju¡ k¡u −pC ph A’−ml SeN−el f¢lj¡¢SÑa J f¤¢ø k¤š² M¡h¡l NËqe J gÓ¥l¡CX k¤š² M¡h¡l hSÑe Ll¡ E¢Qvz °ce¢¾ce

2

3

Bule k¤š² M¡cÉ a¡¢mL¡ x ¢hV, B−fm, f¡L¡Lm¡, −h…e, Lm¡l −b¡s, mˆ¡ CaÉ¡¢cz ¢¢¢¢iV¡¢je "¢p" k¤š² M¡h¡l x Bjm¢L, −fu¡l¡, f¡¢a−mh¤, Ljm¡−mh¤,V−j−V¡, Lm¡C X¡m, −jn¡−e¡ X¡m CaÉ¡¢cz ¢¢¢¢iV¡¢je "C" k¤š² M¡h¡l x −i¢S−Vhm J−um, Bjä, Lm¡Cö¢V, ph¤Sn¡L pê£, öL−e¡ Lm¡C CaÉ¡¢cz AÉ¡¢¾V A¢„−X¾Vk¤š² M¡h¡l x AÉ¡¢¾V A¢„−X¾V k¤š² M¡h¡l °ce¢¾ce Bq¡−l l¡M¡ E¢Qazlp¤¤e , N¡Sl, V−j−V¡, −fu¡l¡, hy¡d¡L¢f, ¢hV J ph¤Sn¡L pê£−a −hn£ f¢lj¡−e AÉ¡¢¾V A¢„−X¾V b¡−Lz AÉ¡¢¾V A¢„−X¾V j¡e¢pL Ahp¡c c§l L−l,p−aS J p¤¤ÙÛ b¡L−a p¡q¡kÉ L−l zAÉ¡¢¾V A¢„−X¾V Hl B−lL¢V L¡S qm gÓ¥l¡C−Xl ja pjÙÛ j¤š² j§mL …¢m nl£l −b−L c§l L−l z

4)p¢WL fËQ¡l hÉhÙÛ¡l j¡dÉ−j ü¡ÙÛÉ pðå£u ¢nr¡ −cJu¡ x gÓ¥l¡CX J gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pwœ²¡¿¹ k¡ha£u abÉ p¢WLi¡−h SeN−el L¡−R −f±−R −cJu¡z phÑp¡d¡l−el L¡−R HC −l¡N fË¢a−l¡d pðå£u abÉ fËc¡e Ll¡ z SeNe−L HC −l¡N pð−å pS¡N Ll¡ z 5)f¤elNWeLl nmÉ ¢Q¢Lvp¡ x gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl g−m qy¡−s −k hœ²a¡ °al£ qu a¡q¡ Bw¢nL i¡−h AÙ» fËQ¡−ll j¡dÉ−j f¤elNWe Ll¡ pñhz 6)Af¤¢ø fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ x gÓ¥−l¡¢pp HL fËL¡l Af¤¢ø S¢ea −l¡−Nl j−dÉC f−sz p¢WL Bq¡l NËq−el j¡dÉ−j HC −l¡N fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ pñhz 7)f¤ZhÑ¡pe (Rehabilitation) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp Bœ²¡¿¹ −l¡N£−cl ¢he¡j§−mÉ f¡e£u Sm , ¢hcÉ¡m−u i¢aÑ , f¤¢ù fbÉ plhl¡q , CaÉ¡¢c Ll¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ l−u−Rz 1) cy¡−al Efl Bs¡B¢s p¢‹a qm¤c , h¡c¡¢j, L¡m−Q h¡c¡¢j c¡N −cM−a f¡Ju¡ k¡uz HC c¡N …¢m LM−e¡C mð¡m¢ð i¡−h −cM−a f¡Ju¡ k¡u e¡ z HC c¡N …¢m cy¡−al j¡¢sl −b−L A−eLV¡ ¢e−Q °a¢l quz LM°eC −Lhmj¡œ HL¢V cy¡−a HC c¡N…¢m AhÙÛ¡e L−l e¡z p¡j−el c¤¢V cy¡−a (k¡−cl c¤d cy¡a h−m) HC c¡N …¢m M¤h p¤¤¾cl i¡−h mrÉ Ll¡ k¡uzH R¡s¡J ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ −r−œ qm¤c , h¡c¡¢j, L¡m−Q h¡c¡¢j c¡N e¡ b¡L−mJ , cy¡−a Q−Ll ja −Q¡f −Q¡f p¡c¡ c¡N b¡−L , k¡ gÓ¥l¡CX S−j °a¢l quz

ü¡i¡¢hL cy¡a

Lj r¢aNËÙÛ cy¡a

j¡T¡¢l r¢aNËÙÛ cy¡a

iuˆxl r¢aNËÙÛ cy¡a

Q−Ll ja cy¡a

HLh¡l gÓ¥−l¡¢pp −l¡N q−m H¢V p¡l−e¡ L¢We ¢L¿¹¥ fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ AaÉ¿¹ pqS z

gÓ¥gÓ¥gÓ¥gÓ¥−l¡¢pp−l¡¢pp−l¡¢pp−l¡¢pp pe¡pe¡pe¡pe¡š²š²š²š² Ll¡Ll¡Ll¡Ll¡l fÜ¢a l fÜ¢a l fÜ¢a l fÜ¢a ????

3

2) cy¡−a hÉ¡L¢V¢lu¡ S¢ea ra …¢m M¤h i¡mi¡−h

3) −e¡wl¡ h¡ Af¢l×L¡l cy¡−al −b−L gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N Bm¡c¡ Ll¡ pñhz

4) úÉ¡¢mV¡múÉ¡¢mV¡múÉ¡¢mV¡múÉ¡¢mV¡m (A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a : fË¡b¢jLi¡−h −ú¢mV¡m (A¢ÙÛ )−ú¢mV¡m (A¢ÙÛ )−ú¢mV¡m (A¢ÙÛ )−ú¢mV¡m (A¢ÙÛ )gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl ¢Q¢q²a Ll−el L−uL¢V Ef¡u −cM¡−e¡ q−m¡ R¢hl j¡dÉ−jz R¢h (1), (2),(1) ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o O¡−sl ¢fR−el ¢c−L q¡a …¢m ¢e−u ¢N−u S−s¡ Ll−a f¡l−hz gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl g−m k¢c −L¡e j¡e¤−ol Ly¡d J O¡−sl Qme hÉqa qu a¡l¡ HC fl£r¡u Ae¤š£eÑ q−hzL−ue h¡ −fe −g−m ¢c−u hm¡ qu −k −p¢V−L qy¡V¥ e¡ −i−‰ a¥m−a q−h a¡q−m ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o f¡l−h ¢L¿¹¥ −L¡−e¡ gÓ¥−l¡¢pp l¦¢N f¡l−h e¡z (3) ¢Qh¤L fl£rf¡l−h e¡z −cM−a q−h −k , 3 ¢V fl£r¡−a k¢c a¡l¡ Eš£eÑ qu ¢L¿¹¥ fËQ¥l hÉ¡b¡ Ae¤ih L−l a−h h¤T−a q−h −k gÓ¥−l¡¢pp −l¡N¢V a¡l nl£−l ¢d−l ¢d−l h¡s−Rz

hy¡L¥s¡ −Sm¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ J f¢lh¡l LmÉ¡Z p¢j¢a LaÑL Seü¡−bÑ fËQ¡¢la

hÉ¡L¢V¢lu¡ S¢ea ra

−e¡wl¡ h¡ Af¢l×L¡l cy¡−al

−Se¤ −il¡j

2) cy¡−a hÉ¡L¢V¢lu¡ S¢ea ra …¢m M¤h i¡mi¡−h gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N −b−L Bm¡c¡

3) −e¡wl¡ h¡ Af¢l×L¡l cy¡−al −b−L gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N Bm¡c¡ Ll¡ pñhz

(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :(A¢ÙÛ ) gÓ¥−l¡¢pp pe¡š² Ll¡l fÜ¢a :

gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl ¢Q¢q²a Ll−el L−uL¢V Ef¡u −cM¡−e¡ q−m¡ R¢hl j¡dÉ−jz R¢h (1), (2),(1) ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o O¡−sl ¢fR−el ¢c−L q¡a …¢m ¢e−u ¢N−u S−s¡ Ll−a f¡l−hz gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl g−m k¢c −L¡e j¡e¤−ol Ly¡d J O¡−sl Qme hÉqa qu a¡l¡ HC fl£r¡u Ae¤š£eÑ q−hz (2) L−ue −VØV x k¢c −L¡−e¡ j¡e¤−ol p¡j−e HL¢V L−ue h¡ −fe −g−m ¢c−u hm¡ qu −k −p¢V−L qy¡V¥ e¡ −i−‰ a¥m−a q−h a¡q−m ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o f¡l−h ¢L¿¹¥ −L¡−e¡ gÓ¥−l¡¢pp l¦¢N f¡l−h e¡z (3) ¢Qh¤L fl£r¡ x ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o a¡l ¢Qh¤L, h¤−L −WL¡−a f¡−l −kV¡ −L¡e gÓ¥−l¡¢pp l¦¢N

q−h −k , 3 ¢V fl£r¡−a k¢c a¡l¡ Eš£eÑ qu ¢L¿¹¥ fËQ¥l hÉ¡b¡ Ae¤ih L−l a−h h¤T−a q−h −k ¡N¢V a¡l nl£−l ¢d−l ¢d−l h¡s−Rz

hy¡L¥s¡ −Sm¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ J f¢lh¡l LmÉ¡Z p¢j¢a LaÑL Seü¡−bÑ fËQ¡¢la

hÉ¡L¢V¢lu¡ S¢ea ra

−e¡wl¡ h¡ Af¢l×L¡l cy¡−al gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N

−Se¤ iÉ¡mN¡j

gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N −b−L Bm¡c¡ Ll¡ k¡uz

gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl ¢Q¢q²a Ll−el L−uL¢V Ef¡u −cM¡−e¡ q−m¡ R¢hl j¡dÉ−jz R¢h (1), (2), (3) (1) ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o O¡−sl ¢fR−el ¢c−L q¡a …¢m ¢e−u ¢N−u S−s¡ Ll−a f¡l−hz gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl g−m k¢c −L¡e j¡e¤−ol

(2) L−ue −VØV x k¢c −L¡−e¡ j¡e¤−ol p¡j−e HL¢V L−ue h¡ −fe −g−m ¢c−u hm¡ qu −k −p¢V−L qy¡V¥ e¡ −i−‰ a¥m−a q−h a¡q−m ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o f¡l−h ¢L¿¹¥ −L¡−e¡

h¤−L −WL¡−a f¡−l −kV¡ −L¡e gÓ¥−l¡¢pp l¦¢N q−h −k , 3 ¢V fl£r¡−a k¢c a¡l¡ Eš£eÑ qu ¢L¿¹¥ fËQ¥l hÉ¡b¡ Ae¤ih L−l a−h h¤T−a q−h −k

hy¡L¥s¡ −Sm¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ J f¢lh¡l LmÉ¡Z p¢j¢a LaÑL Seü¡−bÑ fËQ¡¢la 4

gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N

gÓ¥−l¡¢p−pl c¡N

−Se¤ iÉ¡mN¡j