© OECD/IEA 2014
© OECD/IEA 2014
Significant energy resource base
Production by sector, 1990-2013
TPES by sector, 1990-2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Mtoe
Oil
Natural gas
Biofuels and waste*
Hydro*
Solar*
Wind*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Mtoe
Oil
Natural gas
Biofuels and waste*
Hydro*
Solar*
Wind*
© OECD/IEA 2014
Domestic market developments Final consumption by sector, 1990-2013 Electricity generation by source 1990-2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
TWh
Oil
Natural gas
Biofuels and waste*
Hydro
Solar*
Wind*
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Ukraine Azerbaijan Kazakhstan
Biofuels and waste
Solar
Wind
Hydro
Renewables as a share of TPES, 2013
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
toe/US
D 1
000
GDP
PPUzbekistan
Azerbaijan
Ukraine
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
0
Energy intensity, 1990-2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Mtoe
Industry*
Transport
Residential
Commercial**
© OECD/IEA 2014
Policy highlights
Enhanced energy data, need for data management and use
Need for well-elaborated policies and regulations
Focus on sustainable development, aligned with goals
Significant energy resources, ambitious targets
© OECD/IEA 2014
Considerable potential
Potential for maximising efficiency and exports
Energy pricing
Secondary legislation elaborating on rules for
grid integration
Vague policy
Energy efficiency Renewable Energy