1 INTE NSIVE ENGLISH USER’S GUIDE CONTENTS Click below to go directly to the content referred to. Section 1: Overview of the Intensive English Program ............................................................. 3 Section 2: Intensive English Placement Guidelines................................................................... 4 General Testing Procedures and Placement Guidelines ......................................................... 4 Identification ....................................................................................................................... 4 Formative Assessments ...................................................................................................... 4 Parent Letter ....................................................................................................................... 5 Curriculum Placement for 6-10 year-old Intensive English ............................................... 5 Mainstream Classes for 6-10 year-old Intensive English ................................................... 5 Curriculum Placement for 11 YO - 17YO.......................................................................... 5 Elementary Placement Scenarios ........................................................................................... 6 Student X ............................................................................................................................ 6 Secondary Placement Scenarios ............................................................................................. 6 Student Y ............................................................................................................................ 6 Student Z............................................................................................................................. 6 Intensive English Flowcharts ................................................................................................. 8 Elementary Intensive English Flowchart ............................................................................ 8 Pre-Secondary Intensive English Flowchart ..................................................................... 11 Intensive English Support Time ........................................................................................... 14 Section 3: Transition Requirements for entry into Mainstream Reading and Language Arts Classes...................................................................................................................................... 15 Elementary (6 year-old to 13 year-old) Transition Requirements ....................................... 15 Secondary Transition Requirements .................................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Leveled Book Chart with Age Level Correlation .............................................. 17 Appendix B: IPT-I & II Oral English Test Examiner’s Quick Guide ..................................... 18 IPT-I Oral Language Proficiency Test for 5-11 year olds (grades K-6), Forms G & H ...... 18
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1
INTENSIVE ENGLISH USER’S GUIDE
CONTENTS
Click below to go directly to the content referred to.
Section 1: Overview of the Intensive English Program ............................................................. 3
Section 2: Intensive English Placement Guidelines................................................................... 4
General Testing Procedures and Placement Guidelines ......................................................... 4
A letter is sent to parents notifying them of their child’s enrollment in the IE program. A
copy of this letter should be kept in the student’s file. See Appendix F for Parent Placement
Letter.
Curriculum Placement for 6-10 year-old Intensive English
Intensive English curriculum units are based on phases (or levels) of language
acquisition: beginner, early intermediate, intermediate, early advanced, advanced. The first
several units are for “beginner” students. The next several units are for “early intermediate”
students (see the IE Elementary Flow Chart starting on page 8). Please note that students
progress at different speeds in their English language development. To monitor a student’s
language acquisition, teachers may use the IPT Quick Informal Assessment as well as a
reading assessment and writing prompt. A student’s enrollment in IE classes is a flexible, not
a rigid, process based on individual progress.
IE classes utilize the ‘pull-out’ model and students enrolled in the 6 to 10 year old classes
will attend Intensive English instead of Mainstream Reading and Writing Literacy
classes. Since the IE curriculum is written in a scope and sequence format the IE teacher is
able to choose a starting unit based on the results of the Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark
Assessment System, the IPT and other assessments (see the IE Elementary Flow Chart). The
placement flowchart gives ranges of test scores for student placement in a unit.
Mainstream Classes for 6-10 year-old Intensive English
Intensive English students will attend mainstream mathematics, science, and cultural studies
classes. In elementary science and cultural studies classes, students can be given an
“Exposure” grade of “E” for material that they cannot master. An E grade is not allowable for
Mathematics. Teachers should use sheltered instruction techniques so students can access and
master mathematics unit TSWs. As noted above, when resources are available, a co-teaching
model should be utilized in these classes.
IE students may attend classes for Languages Other Than English (LOTE). However, there
are circumstances where a student struggles more than his/her peers when being exposed to
two new languages. In this circumstance, it is important to first discuss the student’s struggles
with the LOTE teacher. Academic, social and emotional accommodations should be
attempted so that the student may remain in the class. If the student continues to struggle, the
DI may choose to withdraw the IE student from this class.
Curriculum Placement for 11-year-old - Secondary
Students enrolled in 11 and up classes, who have been placed in the Intensive English
program, will attend Intensive English courses instead of mainstream Reading/Literature and
Writing Literacy/Writing classes utilizing a ‘pull-out’ model. Students may be pulled out of
Science and Cultural Studies if they are at a beginning level of language acquisition (IPT
levels ANES and BNES). Students with intermediate language skills (IPT levels CLES and
DLES), may attend small group sheltered instruction in Science and Cultural Studies using
elementary curriculum to acquire academic language. The placement in these Science and
Cultural Studies Intensive English groups are based on reading levels (see appendix). They
should not be enrolled in Languages Other Than English (non-native courses) other than what
is legally mandated.
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It should be noted that the Intensive English program is designed for students who exhibit
English language difficulties that impede their study in their mainstream classes. It is not
designed for students who exhibit learning disabilities or suspected learning disabilities,
although it is possible for a student to exhibit both an English language difficulty and a
learning disability. Where students exhibit learning disabilities, it will be necessary to involve
the school administration (the Director of Instruction or Resource Teacher, for example) and
perhaps even outside agencies.
Elementary Placement Scenarios
The following are examples of elementary students and how they are placed into the
Intensive English classroom. These are only examples and not to be used as rules. The
scenarios are strictly used as examples for placement. Take into account each student’s needs
and the school setting when making transition decisions.
Student X
A little girl who is from Montengro does not speak a word of English. By birth date her class
placement is in the 5 year old classroom. She was given a phonics assessment and it
indicates that she recognizes some letters but is not familiar with the corresponding sounds.
This girl will receive Literacy instruction in the 5 year old classroom. She will receive
Intensive English support during Languages Other Than English times.
Secondary Placement Scenarios
The following are examples of secondary students and how they are placed into the Intensive
English classroom. These are only examples and not to be used as rules. The scenarios are
strictly used as examples for placement. Take into account each student’s needs and the
school setting when making transition decisions.
Student Y
Student Y is 13 years old and a non-native English speaker and has come to QSI in March or
April. Because she has come from a school system where English is not taught at the same
level as the level taught at QSI, her reading level is two or three years below where it should
be. However, the student is highly motivated and expects to graduate on time. If she is not
reading at the level of her 13 year old peers by the end of the school year in June, it is very
likely that she will need Intensive English the following school year. She should not be
moved into secondary I classes until she can read and write within the range of students in
her peer group. This student should be offered every possible opportunity to be able to get her
reading level up to where it should be. However, it should be made blatantly clear to her and
her parents/guardian that there is a likelihood that it will take her longer than she expects to
graduate or to graduate with a general diploma instead of an academic diploma. All options
of placement should be discussed at the end of her first school year. Beginning this
conversation in March or April is actually best practice.
Student Z
Student Z is a 16 year-old non-native English speaker. He has been tested using Fountas and
Pinnell Benchmark at Level I (mid 7 year-old level). According to the Intensive English Pre-
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Secondary Course Outcome statement and to the guidelines set here, he should be entered
into E01 and progress through until he has completed E36 OR is reading and writing at the
level of a secondary student. This could conceivably take him 2-3 years to complete and by
the time he was ready to transitioned out of the IE program and be enrolled in all the English,
Science and Cultural Studies subjects that are required for graduation, he would be at least
19. Therefore, it needs to be made very clear to the parents/guardian of this student that it
would be extremely difficult for him to graduate from QSI in the time frame of a student
entering earlier into Intensive English.
While QSI does not turn students away, it may be better if the student was enrolled in a
school where the likelihood of him being successful in his studies and graduating sooner was
to his benefit. If, despite being made aware of the situation by the school director, he or his
parents still wish to continue at QSI, then he needs to be offered every assistance possible.
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Intensive English Flowcharts
These flowcharts on the following pages detail at what level students should be placed in the Intensive English program.
Elementary Intensive English Flowchart
ESSENTIAL
AND
SELECTIVE
UNITS
MATERIALS AND UNIT NAMES These units include all four domains of
language acquisition: listening, speaking,
reading, and writing.
Fountas and
Pinnell Guided
Reading Level
Ranges
IPT Levels
IE E01 Phonics IE E02 Newcomer A-C A,B IE E03 My Family and Me A-C A,B IE E04 Visit the Farm A-C A,B IE E05 All Kinds of Plants D-F A,B IE E06 Foundations of Literacy (closed at the end of the
school year ) D-F C
IE E07 Wind, Rain, and Snow D-F C IE E08 It’s Our Town D-F C IE E09 On the Job F-H C IE E10 Day and Night F-H C IE E11 Family Fun F-H C IE E12 Little Scientists G-I C,D IE E13 My Neighborhood H-I C,D
IE S01 Creature Features I-J C,D IE S02 Wild Weather I-J C,D IE S03 Then and Now I-J C,D IE S04 Around the World I-J C,D
6-YEAR-OLD LITERACY MATERIALS UNIT TITLE UNIT TITLE F-I IE E14 Foundations of reading and writing (IE year 2) Foundations of Reading Foundations of Writing D,E IE E15 E04 Informative-Nonfiction Genre Study Elements of Nonfiction Texts Nonfiction Writing D,E
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ESSENTIAL
AND
SELECTIVE
UNITS
MATERIALS AND UNIT NAMES These units include all four domains of
language acquisition: listening, speaking,
reading, and writing.
Fountas and
Pinnell Guided
Reading Level
Ranges
IPT Levels
IE E16 Narrative Life Stories Bringing Narratives to
7-YEAR-OLD LITERACY MATERIALS I-M IE E18 Story Elements Realistic Fiction True Story Narrative D,E IE E19 Descriptive Words Fictional Stories Descriptive Writing D,E IE E20 Research Skills Understanding Information Research Writing D,E IE E21 Responding to Literature Fantasy & Folktales Response Writing D,E IE E22 Author Study Author Study Author Study D,E
8-YEAR-OLD LITERACY MATERIALS M-P IE E23 Narrative: Intro to Stories Story Structure Personal Narrative D,E IE E24 Informational Text Nonfiction Explanatory Essay D,E IE E25 Poetry Reading Poetry Writing Poetry D,E IE E26
Novel Study/Script Writing Novel Study Script Writing D,E
IE E35 Narrative Storytelling Realistic vs. Science Fiction Personal Narrative D,E IE E36 Opinion-Literary Analysis and Response Literary Analysis Response to Literature D,E IE E37 Informative Research & Informational Texts Informative Texts Informative: Research &
Information Reports D,E
IE E38
Poetry Reading Poems Poetic Techniques D,E
D,E IE S05 S01 Goal Setting Using MAP Data 1 D,E IE S06 S01 Goal Setting Using MAP Data 2 D,E
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Pre-Secondary Intensive English Flowchart
ESSENTIAL
AND
SELECTIVE
UNITS
MATERIALS AND UNIT
NAMES These units include all four
domains of language
acquisition: listening, speaking,
reading, and writing.
Fountas and
Pinnell Guided
Reading Level
Ranges
IPT
Levels
Intensive English
Introductory
IE E01 Newcomer A-C IE E02 In the Classroom D-E IE E03 A School Day F-G IE E04 All the Things We Can Do F-I IE E05 Lunch Time H-K IE E06 I Need Some Information J-K
IE E07 How Do You Feel? J-M IE E08 Dress For the Weather L-M IE E09 Around Town L-O IE E10 Celebrating Seasons N-O IE E11 Around the World N-Q
IE S01 Exciting Opportunities P-Q IE S02 On the Job P-Q IE S03 Of All the Places You Could
Go! P-Q
IE S04 My Family, My Home P-Q
8-YEAR-OLD LITERACY UNIT TITLE UNIT TITLE P-S IE E12 E01 Foundations of Reading
and Writing Foundations of Reading Foundations of Writing
IE E13
E02 Narrative: Introductions
to Stories Story Structure Personal Narrative
IE E14 E03 Opinion: Responding to Opinion: Text Features Opinion: Reader
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ESSENTIAL
AND
SELECTIVE
UNITS
MATERIALS AND UNIT
NAMES These units include all four
domains of language
acquisition: listening, speaking,
reading, and writing.
Fountas and
Pinnell Guided
Reading Level
Ranges
IPT
Levels
Text Response
IE E15 E04 Informational Text Nonfiction Explanatory Essay
I would like to share with you that _____ will be placed in our Intensive English (IE) Program based on several of our academic assessments. Our IE program provides focused language support during the reading and language arts periods. Classes are taught by an IE teacher and units focus on all four domains of English (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). We believe this instruction will ensure _____’s academic success in both English and content classes.
_______- will receive the following Intensive English support:
Intensive English Class This class will take place the first 2 periods of the day during mainstream Reading and Language Arts classes. ------------’s English Language development will be monitored carefully and will be shared with you during parent conferences. If you have any questions about your child’s placement in Intensive English classes, you may contact our Director Instruction, _____at _____.qsi.org. Respectfully,
------------
Title
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APPENDIX G: GLOSSARY
Developmental Reading
Assessment (DRA)
Developmental Reading Assessment. Another reading
assessment used by QSI schools, this assessment focuses on the
student’s ability to read accurately and fluently, retell orally and
in writing, make connections, make inferences, determine
importance, and support responses using information from the
text or their own background knowledge.
Dolch List of Sight
Words
Dolch List of sight words is a list of words that are commonly
used in everyday language.
‘Co-Teaching’ model Co-teaching is defined as two licensed educators actively
teaching together in a shared physical space with a blended
group of students (Friend, 2005).
Exposure (E) grade The E grade is designed for Intensive English students who are
enrolled in mainstream classes such as Cultural Studies or
Science but who, although they are trying hard, are unable to
master the unit. The E grade should not be awarded to students
who are not trying.
Fountas and Pinnell
Benchmark Assessment
System
The Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System is used
by QSI to determine a student’s instructional reading level,
which will determine whether a student requires Intensive
English, and if so, where he/she is to be entered within the
program.
Grade level A student’s grade level is his/her level according to age.
IDEAS Proficiency Test
(IPT)
The IPT is a formal oral language assessment published by
Ballard & Tighe (www.ballard-tighe.com). It will be
administered at enrollment and then again each spring until the
student exits the IE program.
IPT Designation After taking the IPT test, students are assigned one of three
designations: Non-English Speaking (NES), Limited English
Speaking (LES), and Fluent English Speaking (FES).
IPT Levels After taking the IPT test, students are assigned an oral
proficiency level based on their score and age. The proficiency
levels correlate to IPTs five stages of language acquisition. IPT
levels range from A (beginner) to F (advanced English). A 5YO
who scores a “D” is considered a fluent English speaker. In
contrast, a 7YO who scores a “D” is considered at the low end