Idox Information Service Weekly Bulletin No 1126 18 Oct 2018 · Idox Information Service Weekly Bulletin No 1126 18 Oct 2018 Our weekly bulletin contains a selection of research reports,

Idox Information Service Weekly Bulletin No 1126 18 Oct 2018

Our weekly bulletin contains a selection of research reports, journal articles and new books chosen by our research team and added to our database in the last week.

If you have a query about any of these documents, or any other aspect of our service, please contact us on [email protected] or 0141 574 1920.

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CONTENTS New Government Publications ...........................................................................................................................2

Government, politics and public administration ................................................................................................5

Management and organisational development .................................................................................................6

Equalities and diversity ........................................................................................................................................7

Business and economy ........................................................................................................................................7

Employment, jobs and careers ............................................................................................................................8

Education and skills .......................................................................................................................................... 10

Housing .............................................................................................................................................................. 11

Planning, development and property .............................................................................................................. 14

Environment ...................................................................................................................................................... 16

Transport, infrastructure and communications............................................................................................... 18

Regeneration and community development ................................................................................................... 19

Arts, culture and leisure ................................................................................................................................... 20

Health and social care ....................................................................................................................................... 20

Crime, justice and rights ................................................................................................................................... 22

Obtaining full-text material .............................................................................................................................. 23

Bulletin © Idox plc Page 2 of 23 Bulletin No. 1126

New Government Publications This is a list of government guidance, consultation papers, etc, on topics relevant to our members, published in the previous week. They are all on the web and the web addresses were checked on the Wednesday preceding the date of this Bulletin.

Department of Health and Social Care PM pledges action on suicide to mark World Mental Health Day (news release)

Home Office New action to tackle modern slavery and support victims (news release)

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government James Brokenshire launches £20m fund to help homeless into private rented homes (news release)

Communities Secretary signals end to unfair leasehold practices: majority of new-build houses to be sold as freehold and new leases to be capped at just £10 (news release)

Local Digital Fund Prospectus: supporting local government collaboration, learning and digital innovation projects

Hate crime plan refreshed to protect victims and promote shared values (news release)

Implementing reforms to the leasehold system (consultation)

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Climate experts asked for advice on net zero target: climate experts will advise the government on whether the UK should set a date for a net zero emissions target (news release)

Structuring your business if there's no Brexit deal: how cross border business operations and European specific corporate entities would be affected if the UK leaves the EU with no deal (news release)

Accounting and audit if there's no Brexit deal: how accounting, corporate reporting and audit would be handled if the UK leaves the EU with no deal (news release)

Consumer rights if there's no Brexit deal: how consumers' rights would be protected if the UK leaves the EU with no deal (news release)

Providing services including those of a qualified professional if there's no Brexit deal: how professions and services will be regulated and the SOLVIT problem solving service will work if the UK leaves the EU with no deal (news release)

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Meeting climate change requirements if there's no Brexit deal: how climate change regulations, emissions trading, ecodesign and energy labelling would be affected if the UK leaves the EU with no deal (news release)

UK's largest companies pledge hundreds of millions of pounds to tackle climate change (news release)

Renewable Heat Incentive: biomass combustion in urban areas (consultation)

Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Government removes barriers to radio stations going digital: hundreds of small radio stations across the UK are to receive a helping hand to broadcast in digital for the first time (news release)

A connected society: a strategy for tackling loneliness - laying the foundations for change

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) compliance fee 2018 (consultation)

Air Quality - Identification of taxi and private hire vehicles entering charging Clean Air Zones (consultation)

HM Treasury Digital competition expert panel: call for evidence (consultation)

Scottish Government Scotland's place in Europe: our way forward

Consultation on draft Noise Action Plans Environmental Noise (Scotland) Regulations 2006

Northern Ireland Executive Cannabis-based medicinal products to be made available in Northern Ireland (news release)

More schools than ever participating in Shared Education (news release)

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Welsh Government Rural education action plan

Welsh Government marks the launch of new Rural Education Plan with innovative 'E-sgol' project (news release)

Electric charging points on strategic road links in Wales given £2million funding boost (news release)

Wales' curriculum to put 'citizens first'• - Kirsty Williams (news release)

Save a Life Cymru to create a life-saving chain of survival across Wales (news release)

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Government, politics and public administration

Sunstein, Cass R Ref No: B51490

The cost-benefit revolution MIT Press

2018 Pages: 288 Publisher’s price: 17.68 ISBN: 9780262038140

Argues that policies should be based on careful consideration of their costs and benefits rather than on intuition, popular opinion, interest groups, and anecdotes. Explains that the cost-benefit revolution is based on the principle that no action may be taken unless the benefits justify the costs. Describes defining moments in the history of the cost-benefit revolution, during the Reagan, Clinton and Obama administrations. Suggests that the virtue of cost-benefit analysis is that it distances us from intuitions that can lead us astray. Contends that cost-benefit analysis is justified as a way of increasing welfare and respecting individual autonomy. Explores the possible disconnect between social welfare and cost-benefit analysis. Considers how the absence of necessary information can impact on cost-benefit analysis. Explores how cost-benefit analysts can learn what they need to know, with particular reference to public comments, randomised control trials, retrospective analysis and strategies of measure-and-react. Discusses the role of moral commitments in cost-benefit analysis, and claims that a willingness to pay to ensure moral commitments are respected should be part of cost-benefit analysis. Explores the best and worst ways of calculating the benefits of disclosure of information. Considers the role of the judiciary in official decisions. Explores the trade-off between national security and personal privacy, suggesting that cost-benefit balancing is essential. Looks at the question of freedom of speech. Concludes that although the cost-benefit revolution has saved money and lives, in future the focus may be more directly on the measurement of human welfare. Walker, Trinley; Lawson, Sarah Ref No: B51613

From transactions to changemaking: rethinking partnerships between the public and private sector New Local Government Network (NLGN)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/uBBg30mb3Vu)

2018 Pages: 56 Publisher’s price: na

Explores the need for a fundamental rethink about the relationship between the public and private sector in delivering public services. Outlines the context for the report and the ways in which the public and private sectors currently collaborate in delivering public services. Discusses five core challenges in addressing the nature and impact of public-private partnerships, including siloed working within and between sectors and too rigid, restrictive contracts. Considers the case for a new approach and presents five principles to guide practice in establishing changemaking partnership, drawing on case studies highlighting good practice: collaborative; creativity; adaptability; accountability; and place-based approaches. Presents conclusions and recommendations addressed to the public sector, private sector and central government to promote the revised approach. Gray, Mia; Barford, Anna Ref No: A62548

The depths of the cuts: the uneven geography of local government austerity, IN Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 9 Oct 2018, pp1-23 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 23 Publisher’s price: na

Examines the impact of national austerity policies on local authority budgets across the UK. Describes the effect of central government austerity policy since 2010, indicating that large budget reductions have driven substantial restructuring of local government. Outlines the methodology used, based on a fine-grained spatial analysis of local authority budgets. Highlights uneven impacts socio-economically and geographically, identifying substantial variations between local authorities in terms of funding, local tax-base, fiscal resources, assets, political control, service-need and demographics. Argues that austerity has actively shaped the relationship between central and local government, shrinking the capacity of the local state, increasing inequality between local governments and exacerbating territorial injustice.

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Duffy, Bobby Ref No: B51387

The perils of perception: why we're wrong about nearly everything Atlantic Books

2018 Pages: 204 Publisher’s price: 9.17 ISBN: 9781786494566

Investigates misperceptions of social realities. Explains that many people in the UK hold deeply inaccurate views about life in the UK, such as the proportion of immigrants in the country, or whether crime is rising or falling. Suggests that we can classify all the varied explanations of our misperceptions into two groups: how we think and what we're told. Considers misperceptions about a range of subjects, including health, sexual behaviour, personal finance, immigration and religion, crime and politics. Considers whether fake news has taken hold, focusing on the EU referendum and the election of Donald Trump as US president. Explains that humans tend to filter their world by surrounding themselves with people and information that confirms their existing views. Highlights the challenge of fact checking misinformation on social media sites. Considers psychic numbing, where the scale of tragedies or need for help results in feelings of helplessness and inaction. Argues that people can control misperceptions by taking actions, including recognising what they are worried about, challenging their thoughts, unfiltering their world, and engaging with facts and stories.

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Management and organisational development

Quijano, Cinthya; Johnson, Faran Ref No: A62540

Creating an engaging workplace, IN Training Journal, Oct 2018, pp17-18 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Discusses how engaging workplaces can be created. Considers that it is not solely the responsibility of HR to create a culture of engagement in a workplace, but the whole organisation. Describes the importance of developing leaders and managers from an early stage. Identifies four key enablers which businesses should seek to embed at an organisational level: strategic narrative (what is the story of the organisation and where is it going); engaging managers as they are the key influencers of the relationship an individual develops with their workplace; giving employees a voice so they can be involved in decision making, feedback and ideas; and having organisational integrity. Considers that these enablers will improve business productivity, improving innovation and decrease sickness levels. Discusses how organisations can measure employee engagement, suggesting that using mixed-method approaches gives the best objective measure. Mitchell, Sue Ref No: A62541

Secrets of engagement, IN Training Journal, Oct 2018, pp19-21 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Discusses ways by which businesses can engage their employees and boost performance. Reports that globally less than a quarter of employees are actively engaged, with a similar number being actively disengaged. Explains that engagement is an emotional and psychological commitment to your work and loyalty to your organisation. Presents evidence that engagement matters for organisations including that organisations in the top quartile for engagement have higher profitability, productivity, customer satisfaction and staff retention and companies with highly engaged staff have up to four times higher returns on share prices. Reports that managers account for 70% of the variance in engagement so hold much of the responsibility for keeping employees engaged. Considers that investing in leadership development and coaching for managers is very important. Outlines five elements that training should include to enable managers to engage their staff, including providing the resources staff need and providing development opportunities.

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Bevan, Stephen; Bajorek, Zofia Ref No: A62519

Workforce health: why ‘good work’ trumps fruit and pilates evangelism every time, IN Human Resources (HR), Oct 2018, pp42-44 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Explores the ways in which embedding the principles of 'good work' in human resources practice can deliver sustainable improvements in health and productivity in the workplace. Outlines the importance of workplace health for individuals, businesses and wider society, and the role of good quality jobs that offer autonomy and control, supportive line managers and personal growth opportunities in delivering better health outcomes than measures focusing on nutrition and exercise alone. Looks at the most common interventions used by employers to improve health and wellbeing, and considers the health and productivity benefits of promoting 'good work' and the factors affecting intrinsic work quality. Indicates that interest in job quality is now intensifying and outlines the development of metrics to measure 'good work' and its health impact.

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Equalities and diversity

Freeman, Tom Ref No: A62553

Travellers: right to roam, IN Holyrood, No 410 8 Oct 2018, pp34-36 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Discusses the prejudice and lack of opportunities faced by Scotland's travelling communities. Includes commentary from Davie Donaldson, a young Traveller advocate and activist. Describes the characteristics of the travelling lifestyle and looks at how this has changed over the years due to urbanisation and other factors. Highlights the impact of planning laws, private property ownership and lack of authorised sites on the travelling community. Discusses some of the reasons for the poor health and education outcomes experienced by travelling communities. Highlights Travellers' attitudes to social care and education, access to GPs, and family responsibilities. Examines evidence of inequality, discrimination, harassment and abuse faced by Travellers and the poor relations between the settled community and Travellers. Compares the media representation of Travellers to that of Muslims. Looks briefly at the history, origins and language of different communities, including the Nackin, Scotland's indigenous travelling community. Describes Donaldson's personal experience of the education system and his involvement with the University of Aberdeen in developing ways to instil cultural confidence and resilience in the community by getting Traveller ballads and folklore into the curriculum. Looks at political attitudes towards Travellers and the priorities for government, in particular addressing accommodation issues, improving access to education, and tackling poverty and health.

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Business and economy

Fraser of Allander Institute Ref No: B51565

Brexit and the Glasgow city region Fraser of Allander Institute

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/tlv530m46UU)

2018 Pages: 16 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at some of the key issues for the Glasgow City Region economy, and identifies issues for businesses and policymakers to consider in the months leading up to Brexit. Outlines the possible options and different models/trading relationships for the UK post-Brexit. Considers the potential economic impacts and the possibility of a no-deal scenario. Focuses on the potential impact of Brexit on the economy of the Glasgow City Region, in particular on: exports; supply chains, including imports; international investment; the labour market (including EU workers and students); the policy and regulatory environment and standards; and short-term uncertainties. Looks at how Scottish businesses are planning for Brexit and provides a Brexit Dashboard - a checklist for organisations.

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Carter, Grace Ref No: A62542

The art of the written word (business writing), IN Training Journal, Oct 2018, pp32-33 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Presents tips for improving the business writing skills of L&D professionals. Considers that communication is key when trying to instruct people so writing skills are important. Includes the following tips: keeping your reader in mind and focusing on how much they know about the subject so you can get your point across quickly; writing a good subject line in emails; identifying your writing weaknesses and strengths and working to improve them; using the active voice as it is more direct and interesting; following the writing process; writing concisely using clear language; and taking into consideration different attitudes and viewpoints and trying to write in sync with the point of view of your intended audience. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Skills (BEIS) Ref No: B51561

UK participation in Horizon 2020: UK government overview Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/CKMK30m0CTQ)

2018 Pages: 18 Publisher’s price: na

Provides an overview of the position for UK applicants regarding participation in Horizon 2020 after Brexit. Presents questions and answers setting out how the UK government will seek to ensure collaboration in Horizon 2020 continues through a variety of measures. Discusses the following issues: the Withdrawal Agreement, the current status of negotiations and the commitment in the Joint Report in relation to Horizon 2020; the underwrite guarantee and the Post EU Exit guarantee extension, should this be required (in a no deal scenario) - these mechanisms would ensure cross-border collaboration in science and innovation could continue after EU exit; facilitating mobility for UK and EU researchers, staff and students; support for international collaboration beyond Europe; the UK's relationship with the EU on research and innovation post EU exit, and UK participation in Horizon Europe; and the future Euratom Research and Training (Euratom R&T) programme.

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Employment, jobs and careers

Berg, Janine et al Ref No: B51578

Digital labour platforms and the future of work: towards decent work in the online world International Labour Organization (ILO)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/J0yS30m6Zct)

2018 Pages: 134 Publisher’s price: na ISBN: 9789220310243

Presents a comparative study of working conditions on microtask platforms. Draws on two surveys undertaken in 2015 and 2017 by the International Labour Office (ILO) on crowdworkers’ employment patterns, work histories and financial security. Provides an overview of microtask work, its origins, and the structure of the work. Describes the employment arrangements that platforms have with workers, their business models, and processes for posting and completing work, and adds a typology of microtasks, and an analysis of the terms of service for microtask platforms. Discusses some of the basic characteristics of crowdworkers and their motivations to undertake this work. Explores a set of four key features that define microtask working conditions: rates of pay, social protection, work availability, work intensity and how it impacts work-life balance. Looks at the risks faced by crowdworkers in terms of rejections and non-payment for the tasks done, and the extent to which workers can communicate with clients, and the opportunities crowdwork creates for workers, the type of tasks they perform and their prospects for future career development. Analyses the survey results in an economic context, and provides a set of recommendations, explaining initiatives that have been undertaken to improve working conditions. Concludes by listing 18 criteria for making microtask work fairer, and making three suggestions for improving social protection for crowdworkers.

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Anon. Ref No: A62534

Serfs up: worries about the rise of the gig economy are mostly overblown, IN Economist, Vol 429 No 9112 6-12 Oct 2018, pp66-68 Journal article.

(Article available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/7QJU30m8Jq3)

2018 Pages: 3 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at the benefits and problems associated with the gig economy. Reports that recent data suggests that the gig economy is growing. Notes that opinion on the gig economy is divided, with supporters pointing to the flexibility it gives to workers, while others fear the threat it poses to steady, decently paid employment. Outlines the benefits of “gigging” for workers, including the ease in finding work, supplementing pay from conventional jobs and help in finding a way back to the formal labour market. Considers the downside for gig economy workers, including poor bargaining power (especially for low-skilled workers). Explains that because gig economy workers are classified by employers as self-employed contractors rather than employees, many earn less than the minimum wage, cannot save for their pensions and receive no sick pay. Reports that some gig economy platforms are being integrated into conventional businesses, enabling them make use of gig workers. Explains that some gig workers have taken companies to court to improve their pay and conditions. Concludes that the battle over the gig economy has a long way to run. World Economic Forum Ref No: B51575

The future of jobs report: 2018 World Economic Forum

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/KRiK30m6S66)

2018 Pages: 133 Publisher’s price: na ISBN: 9781944835187

Presents the results of the second future of jobs survey covering the 2018-2022 period, with a particular focus on arriving at a better understanding of the potential of new technologies to create as well as disrupt jobs, and to improve the quality and productivity of the existing work of human employees. Uses an employer survey conducted in the first half of 2018, covering a comprehensive range of industries and geographies, gathering the views of business executives - principally chief human resources officers (CHROs). Explores the future of jobs, work tasks, skills and workforce strategies over the 2018 to 2022 period, as reflected in the operational understanding of CHROs and others at the frontline of workforce transformation in some of the world's largest employers. Looks at expected trends, technological disruptions and strategic drivers of change transforming business models. Considers a range of priority issues with regard to the development of comprehensive workforce strategies for the fourth industrial revolution, including employee reskilling and workforce augmentation. Examines specific implications for a range of different industries and geographies. Makes recommendations for upgrading and reviewing existing talent and workforce strategies. Presents detailed industry-by-industry and country-by-country trends and provides a range of industry-specific and country-specific practical information to decision-makers and experts through dedicated industry profiles and country profiles. Morris, Marley Ref No: B51594

A level playing field for workers: the future of employment rights post-Brexit Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/COfE30m9HfV)

2018 Pages: 42 Publisher’s price: na

Considers potential future models for maintaining employment protection rights after the UK leaves the EU. Describes the role of EU-derived employment protections in the UK, including working time and holiday pay, equality and discrimination, workplace restructuring and parental rights. Looks at the range of agreements the EU has concluded with third countries that include provisions on employment rights, including the EEA Agreement, EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, standard free-trade agreements and ILO Conventions. Considers the options for maintaining a 'level playing field' after the UK leaves the EU: standard non-regression clause; enhanced non-regression clause; and a 'common rulebook' between the UK and EU. Presents conclusions, arguing that the best protections would be secured through a common rulebook approach.

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Education and skills

House of Commons Education Committee Ref No: B51615

The apprenticeships ladder of opportunity: quality not quantity – sixth report of session 2017-19 House of Commons Education Committee

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/FPvi30mbJFC)

2018 Pages: 36

Presents the findings from an inquiry into England’s apprenticeships. Looks at the challenges of improving apprenticeship quality and promoting social justice. Considers the quality and oversight of training provided by subcontractors. Explores the quality of training received by the socially disadvantaged, and the barriers to them undertaking this training. Recognises the work being carried out by many further education colleges and independent training providers. Argues, however, that apprenticeships do not offer sufficiently high quality training and finds that too many disadvantaged people are missing out. Reports that employers have great enthusiasm for apprenticeships, but are struggling with how they are funded and with how to access support. Makes recommendations for improvements, including: an expanded role for Ofsted inspections and a cap on the amount of training that new providers can offer until they have proved their provision is of sufficient quality; larger fines and more prosecutions for firms not paying the apprenticeship minimum wage; and more bursaries and increased incentives for smaller businesses to take on apprentices. Anon. Ref No: A62550

Apprenticeships, IN Basic and Workplace Skills Bulletin, No 8 Oct 2018, pp4-5 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Reviews the recent document published by the House of Commons Education Select Committee, The apprenticeships ladder of opportunity: quality not quantity sixth report of session 2017-19 (HC644, Ref. B51615). Highlights concerns that apprenticeships do not offer sufficiently high quality training, and that young and disadvantaged people are not being given the support they need to pursue apprenticeships. Makes recommendations for improvements, including: stronger oversight of apprenticeship training and assessment; monitoring visits from Ofsted in the first year for new providers; new providers judged by Ofsted to be making insufficient progress should be removed from the register of apprenticeship training providers; Ofqual should be given responsibility for external quality assurance of assessments; clearer paths to progression for apprentices, both within standards and in new progression maps; reforms to standards and funding; more funding, through bursaries, incentives and a new social justice fund, to help the young and disadvantaged; raising the apprentice minimum wage; sanctions for firms not paying the apprentice minimum wage; a kitemark system for good apprentice employers; and penalties for schools that evade the Baker clause (requirement for schools to allow colleges and training providers to talk to pupils about apprenticeships and technical education). Anon. Ref No: A62533

Mean girls and boys (school bullying): the unhappiest days of their lives, IN Economist, Vol 429 No 9112 6-12 Oct 2018, pp57-58 Journal article.

(Article available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/tUsD30m8JbL)

2018 Pages: 2 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at the ways in which schools and governments across the world are tackling bullying behaviour. Describes the background to the adoption of anti-bullying legislation in China and the stringent measures adopted. Considers the prevalence, nature and impact of bullying in a number of countries, indicating groups of children most at risk and the health and wider effects of being bullied. Describes anti-bullying measures adopted in the UK, USA, Finland and China, suggesting that 'restorative' measures that bring together the bully and victim can be counter-productive and that cultural differences can complicate the picture.

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Housing

Hollander, Gavriel Ref No: A62513

A special relationship? (UK government grant funding), IN Social Housing, Vol 30 No 10 Oct 2018, pp6-7 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at new grant funding being made available by central government to support affordable and social housing in England. Outlines the background to the introduction of the new affordable housing grants, and the way in which £1.7 billion has been allocated to housing associations outside London to deliver 69,000 new homes. Describes the development of 'strategic partnerships' between Homes England and eight housing associations or consortia, and the shift away from shared ownership to mixed tenure housing developments. Outlines the Greater London Authority's £4.8 billion programme to deliver £116,000 new homes combining shared ownership, London Living Rent and affordable rent. Looks at the ways in which housing associations are responding to the new grants and strategic partnership approach and its potential impact on the provision of new affordable housing. Bailey, Elaine Ref No: A62511

Housing’s true worth, IN MJ, 4 Oct 2018, p16 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 1

Looks at the wider value of social housing and the role of housing associations. Outlines the growing housing crisis in the south of England and the role of housing associations in providing affordable housing. Discusses the benefits of social tenancies in improving people's life chances, wellbeing and security. Considers the importance of creating balanced communities, and outlines work carried out by the Hyde Group to quantify the wider social and economic impact of its work as a housing association. Concludes that by creating safe and sustainable communities, and reinvesting any surplus generated into building and improving homes, the Hyde Group is contributing to improved education, increased employment, better health and improved family relationships, suggesting that the group's services contribute at least £607 million a year to the UK economy and can be scaled up across housing associations generally. Cross, Luke Ref No: A62514

Scottish regulator signals changes ahead, IN Social Housing, Vol 30 No 10 Oct 2018, pp10-11 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at key issues arising from the Scottish Social Housing Annual Conference held in September 2018. Outlines potential changes to the regulatory framework to be published by the Scottish Housing Regulator, including landlord self-assurance and new deregulatory measures linked to removal of the consents regime. Discusses calls made by housing leaders for a new national housing agency and to develop a more collaborative approach to social housing delivery. Outlines other issues discussed at the conference including housing targets, investment, welfare reform and the impact of increasing average rents. Describes plans by North Ayrshire Council to demolish five tower blocks and install sprinklers in two more after undertaking a safety review following the Grenfell Fire.

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Turner, George Ref No: A62537

Lockdown (HMO properties), IN Planner, Oct 2018, pp26-29 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 4

Discusses ‘lockdown’, the practice of converting houses into very small flats in order to let them out more profitably to housing benefit claimants. Explains that this is an abuse of planning and housing benefit rules as the landlords claim the property is a house in multiple occupation (HMO) for planning purposes, but a set of stand-alone flats for rental purposes. Reports that the profits for landlords can be very large and that in London there are considerable numbers of such properties, with first time buyers being crowded out of the market. Explains that a new licensing requirement for HMOs has come into effect recently which will give local authorities more power to prosecute rogue landlords. Discusses the challenges facing planning authorities trying to enforce the law. Considers that a better definition of HMO properties, with requirements for genuine shared facilities, is needed if the practice is to be driven out. Presents a case study of a development of six micro-flats in Brent, London where the council successfully secured a criminal conviction against the owners for unlawful development. Muellbauer, John Ref No: B51587

Housing, debt and the economy: a tale of two countries University of Oxford

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/4Oue30lZKou)

2018 Pages: 24 Publisher’s price: na

Discusses the differences between the institutions, policies and outcomes in the UK and German housing markets to draw policy lessons for resuscitating the UK housing market. Looks at the factors driving house prices in the UK and German housing markets. Highlights the institutional differences in housing, especially in credit extension, rental markets and planning regulation. Discusses the link between financial stability, household debt and balance sheets in the two countries. Considers the impact of the different housing markets on monetary policy transmission, economic performance and inequality. Emphasises the role of “path dependence” in how culture and political and social history have shaped housing and related institutions, and how can hamper institutional change. Argues that reforms influencing the housing market with respect to property taxation, policies governing land release, and the planning and the funding of infra-structure and of affordable housing, the regulation of the rental sector and the regulation of pensions could yield great long-term benefits for the UK. Tanner, Will; Miscampbell, Guy Ref No: B51599

Make a house a home: how to give private renters a chance to buy and encourage longer tenancies Onward

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/rFqm30m8Pmp)

2018 Pages: 24

Argues for a new offer for private renters, based on a route to ownership and incentives to drive more secure, longer-term tenancies. Sets out some of the main issues facing England's housing market, including: spiralling house prices and falling home ownership; greater numbers renting for longer periods of time; renting becoming more expensive and less secure; and significant changes in the profile of private renting (including larger numbers of older people). Considers the political implications of the growth of Britain's private rented sector, noting that in 2001 there were just 18 parliamentary seats in Great Britain where private renters made up more than 20% of households, but by 2022, there will be an estimated 253 such seats. Outlines a package of measures intended to address these challenges and give more private renters a chance to own their own home. Proposes that policymakers should reward buy-to-let landlords and investors who sell to long-term tenants. Calls for 100% relief on Capital Gains Tax for sales of buy-to-let currently rented out. Suggests that the gain from this relief should be split evenly between landlord and tenant - giving the landlord a windfall and the tenant much of their deposit. Argues that the other tax reliefs available on the sale of buy-to-let properties should be tightened to pay for the policy and support responsible landlordism. Explains that these proposals would reward landlords who offer long-term tenancies and give today's generation of private renters an opportunity for ownership, just as Right to Buy did for a previous generation of council tenants. Concludes that these proposals would not just help a million private renters into homeownership in five years, but would encourage millions of private landlords to offer longer term tenancies in order to take advantage of the tax benefits, in doing so helping the sector as a whole.

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Barker, Nathaniel Ref No: A62557

Popping caps (scrapping the council borrowing cap), IN Inside Housing, Vol 35 No 39 12 Oct 2018, pp10-12 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Discusses Theresa May's announcement that the government plans to scrap the council borrowing cap. Considers the implications for local authorities and attempts to clarify some of the issues. Explains that currently there is a government cap on how much local authorities can borrow against their Housing Revenue Account (HRA) assets to fund new developments, however this is being lifted in an attempt to improve the housing situation and provide more affordable homes. Points out that the HRA is a ringfenced budget which takes its income from rents and service charges, and the money is spent on building and maintaining homes. Discusses the impact of removing the cap on the number of new homes likely to be delivered each year (estimates vary between 10,000 and 27,000 units). Discusses whether borrowing might be available for housing improvements such as refurbishments, estate regeneration and upgrading existing stock. Indicates that the cap-free HRAs may be subject to a number of conditions including: the Prudential Code - the set of rules which already determines how local authorities are allowed to borrow through their general funds, designed to ensure that loans are both affordable and deliver value for money to the taxpayer; and mixed-tenure development with some social rent, some affordable rent pegged to the local market and some shared equity. Considers the issue of use of right to buy receipts. Jameson, Heather Ref No: A62559

Strictly housing (lifting the HRA cap), IN MJ, 11 Oct 2018, pp12-13 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Discusses Theresa May’s announcement at the Conservative Party conference that the government plans to lift the cap on how much councils can borrow against their Housing Revenue Accounts (HRA) assets, in an attempt to stimulate the housing market. Highlights efforts from a number of individuals, including Lord Porter, chairman of the Local Government Association, campaigning to get the policy changed. Looks at the positive response to the announcement from local authorities, developers, investors, housing associations and economists. Highlights the need for councils to move quickly and make the most of the opportunity to build more homes. Considers some of the potential problem areas relating to housing policy including a lack of materials and skilled labour, Brexit issues and taxation. Barker, Nathaniel Ref No: A62558

The ballad of Knowsley Housing Trust, IN Inside Housing, Vol 35 No 39 12 Oct 2018, pp18-21 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 4

Looks at problems faced by Knowsley Housing Trust (KHT), deemed non-compliant (G3 grading) for governance by the Regulator of Social Housing (RSH) in the wake of fire safety failings at the Quarry Green Heights Estate. Looks at the events leading up to the assessment and grading review. Explains that, after KHT failed to deal with warning emails, Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFRS) issued enforcement notices in November 2017 for KHTs three high rises on the Quarry Green Heights Estate in Kirkby, warning that residents were not safe should a fire break out. Highlights the failure of KHT to communicate effectively with the fire service about its programme of work at Quarry Green, due to be carried out by Vivark. Provides background information about KHT, an organisation which now owns around 13,000 homes in four local authority areas, mainly for general needs social housing. Highlights previous concerns about KHT's performance, in particular the high turnover of senior management staff and organisational culture. Describes efforts to turn around KHT in response to the problems including: establishing a compliance rectification group and a governance working group; appointing new housing-focused board members; and converting to a community benefit society. Hackett, Paul Ref No: B51597

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The hidden costs of poor quality housing in the North Northern Housing Consortium

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/sVXb30maI7r)

2018 Pages: 24 Publisher’s price: na

Explores the wider costs and impacts of the poor condition of some of the existing housing stock in the North of England, drawing on analysis of national housing survey and other official data. Describes the housing market and housing conditions across the North of England, including numbers, types, quality, tenure and prices. Looks at the number of non-decent homes in the North compared with other parts of England, providing regional and tenure breakdowns. Considers the future impact of an ageing population on the need for home adaptations, and the links between receiving welfare benefits and housing conditions. Explores the health impacts of living in non-decent homes, and considers the ways in which improving poor quality housing can generate cost savings in other parts of the public sector. Discusses the issues raised and provides suggestions for central and local government and owner-occupiers on ways to improve housing stock.

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Planning, development and property

Branson, Adam Ref No: A62509

Frankfurt banks on Brexodus, IN Property Week, Vol 85 No 39 5 Oct 2018, pp44, 46 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at the potential gains for Frankfurt property markets arising from the loss of bankers from London following the UK's departure from the EU. Indicates that a substantial number of banks have already elected to move significant parts of their activities from London to Frankfurt, outlining the impact to date in Frankfurt property markets. Suggests that the outcome of Brexit negotiations may further boost numbers of London-based banks relocating all or part of their activities, and discusses the uncertainty about how much of bank clearing activity will remain in London. Considers the potential short and longer term implications for commercial property markets in Frankfurt, indicating that prime rents are already increasing, and looks also at the impact on local housing markets.

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Albon, Betty Ref No: A62512

Sweating the assets (generating income from public sector property), IN MJ, 4 Oct 2018, p23 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 1

Looks at ways in which revenue can be generated from public sector property assets, drawing on the results of an annual conference of UK public sector property heads. Indicates that generating income from commercial property portfolios is becoming increasingly important as public sector finances remain under constraint. Highlights the range of issues discussed at the conference, including the impact of major housebuilders, channelling profits from housing development back into local communities and the role of local authority-led housing development. Indicates ways in which local authorities are collaborating and innovating via more commercial approaches, and outlines other specialist topics discussed including use of data in dealing with land enquiries, enforcement action against unlawful occupiers and new legal case law. Owen, Jonathan Ref No: A62536

Uncertain but unafraid (construction industry post-Brexit), IN Building, No 40 5 Oct 2018, pp30-32 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Looks at what business owners from regions of the UK outside London consider the impact of Brexit will be on the construction industry including if there is no-deal. Suggests that the North of England would be affected most by higher trade tariffs and that London might face a labour shortage as a quarter of construction workers there are from the EU. Presents data (for each of the North East of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) on the number of construction workers employed, construction output, the percentage of construction workers who are migrants, average predicted annual rise in construction output and the change in the value of projects started compared to last year. Raises issues such as the shortage of skilled workers in the UK and the opportunities for greater use of new materials to replace the timber that is normally imported from the EU. Highlights the uncertain nature of the effects of Brexit and considers that overall there is a mixed response to Brexit with some business owners more positive than others. Lock, Kate Ref No: A62495

Garden communities – destination unknown, IN Town and Country Planning, Vol 87 No 9 Sep 2018, pp336-337 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at progress in advancing the UK government's new communities agenda, focusing on the 'garden communities' prospectus issued in August 2018. Outlines key developments in the UK government's new communities agenda since 2010, highlighting new regulations in 2016 to enable local authorities to establish new town development corporations. Discusses the potential for new town development corporations to be used to drive the delivery of new sustainable communities. Considers the re-statement of 'garden city principles' in the revised national planning policy framework, and the publication of a prospectus inviting proposals for new garden communities to be submitted by November 2018. Discusses issues relating to the prospectus, including potential funding and other support for local authorities and the need for a strategic approach to identifying locations for new garden communities.

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Environment

Davis, Adrian Ref No: A62494

Gridlock (improving air quality), IN Environmental Health News, Vol 34 No 9 Oct 2018, pp20-22 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Considers ways of better communicating knowledge and evidence about air quality to political decision-makers. Discusses the cultural and other barriers faced by researchers in communicating evidence, highlighting the different and conflicting hierarchies of evidence used in public health/medicine compared with wider policy areas. Suggests that the Nuffield ladder of interventions can help guide thinking about the justification and justification of different public policies, and outlines its application in the area of transport policy. Considers the potential application of the Nuffield approach in enabling the full range of options relating to air quality to be properly addressed, suggesting that the issue is becoming a major public concern. Early, Catherine Ref No: A62501

Weathering the storm (climate change adaptation), IN ENDS Report, No 523 Oct 2018, pp33-35 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Looks at progress by UK infrastructure companies in adapting to climate change. Outlines the national framework for promoting adaptation to climate change, highlighting conclusions in the latest analysis by the Climate Change Committee's adaptation sub-committee that although most infrastructure operators were preparing for climate change several risks remained. Indicates that the water industry is more advanced in adaptation planning than other infrastructure providers, successfully raising the profile of drought risk in the national climate change risk assessment. Describes Network Rail's approach to developing its weather resilience and climate change adaptation plan. Outlines plans by the Met Office to publish its latest climate change analysis tool, CP18 later in the year, and proposals to promote stronger connections between local resilience forums and infrastructure operators. Pickstone, Simon Ref No: A62500

What does the agriculture bill mean for the environment?, IN ENDS Report, No 523 Oct 2018, pp21-22 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at the implications of the new Agriculture Bill for protecting and enhancing the environment. Explains that the UK government published the Agriculture Bill 2017-19 in September 2018. Indicates that environmental campaigners have welcomed the emphasis on supporting farmers and land managers to provide environmental services and other public goods. Discusses concerns about the commitment to improving agricultural productivity and its potential environmental impact. Suggests that the Bill offers a promising legal framework for 'delinking' agricultural support from occupation of agricultural land, and considers whether trade arrangements adopted by the UK post-Brexit might damage the international competitiveness of UK agriculture.

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Pritchard, Bob Ref No: A62496

Where did that come from? (implications of EU withdrawal for environmental law), IN Town and Country Planning, Vol 87 No 9 Sep 2018, pp338-339 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Looks at the implications of Section 16 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 for the future of environmental law in the UK. Indicates that a late amendment to the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill requires the Secretary of State to publish a draft Environment Bill by 26 December 2018, to include a set of environmental principles, a Ministerial statement of policy on applying those principles and provisions for establishing a public authority to take enforcement action. Considers whether the proposals go far enough and what arrangements will fill any gap between the UK leaving the EU in March 2019 and the advent of a new Environment Act. Highlights the challenges faced in converting EU legislation to UK law, including issues around the Irish border and devolved administration's responsibilities for environmental matters. Licalsi, Peter Ref No: A62539

Green planning driven by data, IN Geo:connexion, Vol 17 No 7 Oct 2018, pp34-35 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Describes a tool, EnviroAtlas, developed by the US Environmental Planning Agency, which can be used to plan urban green areas. Outlines how the tool works by collecting and mapping data about the environment, economy and demographics and providing organisations with the context and framework to make decisions related to ecosystem services. Describes how a neighbourhood in Portland, Oregon has used EnviroAtlas to identify areas which might benefit from heat mitigation through additional trees and rooftop gardens. Explains how thermal information from an observation satellite and information on the urban heat index (UHI) for geographical units across the city was used to identify areas needing more green infrastructure. Looks at how EnviroAtlas was used in Durham, North Carolina to prioritise streets where tree-planting would have the most benefit to vulnerable groups, especially children. Highlights the health benefits of exposure to nature for citizens. Considers that cities are beginning to realise that green areas must be part of urban planning and that they must meet community needs. Anne, McCall Ref No: A62555

A conservationist’s vision for Scotland 2050, IN Scottish Planner, No 175 Oct 2018, pp14-15 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Examines the conservation and planning challenges facing Scotland in the future. Outlines the current approach to policy development and regulation, highlighting the role of the National Planning Framework (NPF) and the Economic Strategy, the overarching policy document. Calls for a more integrated policy approach with a stronger environmental focus. Highlights the need to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss. Suggests that the next NPF should focus on a coordinated vision for sustainable priorities, and net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Sets out a vision for the NPF including: decarbonisation targets; energy efficiency; a plan-led approach to development preserving sensitive wildlife habitats; encouragement for established renewables such as wind and solar and investment in technology to reduce future environmental impacts; a national ecological network to enhance the value of protected areas and improve their connectivity with the countryside and urban greenspaces; policies to complement the Marine Plan to protect fisheries, seabirds and other wildlife, and seabird island restoration and biosecurity; policies to reduce plastic litter and eliminate oil and hazardous discharges; measures to help farmland birds and wildlife - protecting soil and water resources; a National Land Use Strategy that complements the NPF; managing Scottish uplands and woodlands sustainably and sensitively, and restoration of native woodlands and peatlands; reconnecting people, particularly children with nature; and engaging citizens in policy decisions affecting the environment.

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Emden, Josh; Murphy, Luke Ref No: B51614

Lethal but legal: air pollution from domestic burning Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/zEK630mbIxp)

2018 Pages: 46 Publisher’s price: na

Explores the contribution to air pollution in the UK made by domestic burning in the home, and the policy options available to central government to address it. Outlines the status of air pollution in the UK and the major health impacts and economic costs. Examines the contribution of the domestic burning sector to air pollution levels in the UK, and explains why the contribution of this sector is so significant. Considers the main challenges faced by policymakers in addressing domestic air pollution, and the effectiveness of central government's new clean air strategy in addressing these challenges. Discusses gaps in the clean air strategy, and outlines potential policy approaches to address the challenges presented by domestic burning.

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Transport, infrastructure and communications

Browne, Dominic Ref No: A62350

Calming the urban storm, IN Highways, Oct 2018, pp44-45 Journal article.

(Article available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/DYDH30m766I)

2018 Pages: 2 Publisher’s price: na

Considers how to make urban streets more peaceful given concerns over the health impacts of city noise and pollution. Reflects on the levels of urban air pollution in Europe and on the health impacts attributable to air pollution. Discusses the health impacts of noise exposure. Explores what can be done, noting that technology such as electric cars may help, but suggesting that the scale of the problem may need urban planners and designers to rethink their approach. Examines a report by the engineering consultancy Sweco which asserts the need for solutions to be wide in geographical scope, as local interventions are not effective enough, proposes the use of screens and noise-absorbing surfaces such as green areas and greenery, and the creation of calm spaces. Concludes that such solutions are worth consideration by urban planners. Ames, Chris Ref No: A62523

Corridors of connected power, IN Highways, Oct 2018, pp64-65 Journal article.

(Article available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/ncED30m76gS)

2018 Pages: 2 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at what the A2M2 connected corridor project – one of the UK’s first pilot connected vehicle corridors on a live road – involves and what it hopes to achieve. Presents the background to the project; the expectation that the benefits of managing roads effectively through applying the technology of connected vehicles would come more quickly than those of autonomous vehicles. Describes the establishment of the A2M2 trial, which involves testing the wireless transmission data to and from travelling vehicles, and sets out what the trail aims to achieve and how. Considers the technology involved and how the information gathered from the trial will be used. Outlines how this project fits into wider international technological research and development in this area. Explores how the technology works, what information will be conveyed to the vehicles, and how this will be used, initially, and then in fully autonomous vehicles. Concludes by reflecting on what partners like Kent county council and transport for London expect to gain from the trail.

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Crawford, David Ref No: A62524

These streets were made for walking, IN Highways, Oct 2018, pp46,48 Journal article.

(Article available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/ykMV30m75VY)

2018 Pages: 2 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at the power of the pedestrian and the new on-street technology that is transforming their experience. Discusses a report by Living Streets, arguing for the local economic benefits of pedestrian improvements. Reflects on the gains by retailers that can result from investment in better streets and spaces for walking to increase trips made on foot. Considers examples of places where investment to improve streets for pedestrians has led to marked increases in footfall. Explores design and technological changes that can be made to enable greater pedestrian use. Notes the impact of internet shopping on town centres, and outlines potential ways in which the internet could be used to support rather than supplant the town centre experience. Concludes by reflecting on the likely use of these interventions and their impact on high street businesses and services. Avbulimen, Isi Ref No: B51577

Walking and cycling statistics, England: 2017 Department for Transport (DfT)

(Statistical release available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/OX0s30m77iG)

2018 Pages: 24 Publisher’s price: na

Presents information on walking and cycling in England. Uses two main sources: the national travel survey (NTS) and the active lives survey (ALS). Sets out statistics for walking and for cycling. Looks at the trends in walking; walking trips by gender and purpose; the frequency of walking; factors influencing walking rates; local area walking rates; and changes in local area walking rates. Explores trends in cycling; cycling trips by gender and purpose; trends in cycling by cyclists; frequency of cycling; factors influencing cycling rates; local area cycling rates; and changes in local area cycling rates. Discusses the impact of walking and cycling on health. Addresses walking and cycling to school.

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Regeneration and community development

Cogswell, Emma Ref No: A62515

Fairy tale ending? (lighting schemes in coastal towns), IN Lighting Journal. Vol 83 No 9 Oct 2018, pp26-28 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 3

Explores whether using innovative lighting schemes can help regenerate some seaside communities looking particularly at the issues surrounding the use of fairy lights. Discusses the opposition to a scheme in Weymouth involving the installation of new laser lights rather than returning to using fairy lights (which were in the town prior to the 2012 Olympics). Outlines the history of festoon lighting citing the examples of Blackpool and The Embankment in London as places where it has become popular. Highlights the importance of liaising with communities when regeneration schemes involving lighting are proposed. Describes how coastal communities often have some of the worst levels of economic and social deprivation in the UK. Notes that the government’s Coastal Communities Fund has earmarked £40m for regeneration schemes between 2019 and 2021. Considers that using fairy lights in coastal communities, although not offering an answer to all the challenges facing them, may transform an otherwise drab environment and bring economic benefits to communities for a relatively small cost.

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Schulze, Andreas Baing; Wong, Cecilia Ref No: A62507

The impact of brownfield regeneration on neighbourhood dynamics: the case of Salford Quays in England, IN Town Planning Review, Vol 89 No 5 2018, pp513-534 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 22

Assesses the impact of the large-scale brownfield regeneration project at Salford Quays on the neighbouring area. Describes the Salford Quays site, formerly known as Salford Docks, a canal harbour area in Greater Manchester which fell derelict in the early 1980s. Discusses regeneration projects elsewhere, and considers the effects of gentrification, displacement of local residents and the impacts on neighbourhood dynamics. Outlines the history of the Salford Quays site and the development of the Salford Quays Development Plan. Focuses on the range of regeneration activities involved in the waterfront regeneration, including new canals, the cultural flagship - the Lowry Art Gallery, the Imperial War Museum, events of the 2002 Commonwealth Games, new housing and MediaCityUK. Uses statistical indicators and mapping analyses to trace socio-economic change in the regenerated Salford Quays and adjacent deprived neighbourhoods since the early 1980s to the 2010s. Examines: workplace dynamics - employment structure and commuting flows; and social sustainability - deprivation (based on Indices of Multiple Deprivation and an economic deprivation index) and house price changes. Highlights evidence of the impact of the regeneration projects on employment opportunities. Shows that the area has been transformed by the process of social upgrading, and finds that the deprivation situation in the wider area has improved over time, though there are signs of spatial polarisation of development between Salford Quays and its neighbouring area.

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Arts, culture and leisure

Fujiwara, D et al Ref No: B51489

The economic value of culture: a benefit transfer study Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/m8GP30m6VLh)

2018 Pages: 66 Publisher’s price: na

Looks at the economic value that specific cultural institutions in England provide to individual visitors and non-visitors in the general population, estimating both their use and non-use value to test whether economic values for cultural sites can be transferred to similar sites in England. Selects four museums from a list of 22 candidate institutions, uses an online survey of visitors, and applies the contingent valuation (CV) methodology to estimate the economic benefits, and a technique known as value transfer or benefit transfer (BT) to assess transferability. Presents the main CV findings, describes the robustness checks, and assesses the success in mitigating against biases. Tests the transferability of the willingness to pay estimates from the sites surveyed to potential policy sites and makes recommendations for benefit transfer.

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Health and social care

Crenna-Jennings, Whitney; Hutchinson, Jo Ref No: B51580

Access to children and young people's mental health services – 2018 Education Policy Institute (EPI)

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/ZJkW30m8Ggs)

2018 Pages: 33 Publisher’s price: na

Reports on indicators of access to specialist children’s mental health services, and on changes to support services provided by local authorities for children with mental health difficulties who are not accessing specialist treatment. Forms the third in an annual series providing results from freedom of information requests to providers of specialist child and

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adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in England. Looks at referrals to child and adolescent mental health services. Examines referrals rejected or deemed inappropriate. Considers the reasons for rejected referrals. Assesses the thresholds for access to treatment. Discusses procedures for children and young people not accepted into specialist treatment. Examines early intervention and lower tier services. Addresses waiting times. Reflects on data quality and transparency gaps. Concludes that many children and young people continue to have difficulty accessing treatment; there continues to be a significant postcode lottery; children with moderate difficulties or those who are not accessing specialist CAMHS may have difficulty accessing alternative support; and that the data is not fit-for-purpose. Age UK Ref No: B51545

All the lonely people: loneliness in later life Age UK

(Report available on the internet at: http://ow.ly/ZZNq30lXNMr)

2018 Pages: 13 Publisher’s price: na

Presents new evidence about what is known about loneliness amongst people aged 50 and over, what increases the chances of people experiencing loneliness and how best to help those older people who are persistently lonely. Explains that, while the proportion of older people who say they are often lonely has remained relatively constant since at least 2006/07, the size of the older population is growing. Reports that people aged 50 and over are more likely to be often lonely if they: have no one to open up to when they need to talk; are widowed; are in poor health; feel as if they do not belong in their neighbourhood; are unable do what they want; live alone. Reports that tackling persistent loneliness effectively requires more than social activities, and can include: treating people as individuals; making sure their voice is heard; building confidence and self-esteem; empowering people by helping them help themselves; being creative and imaginative in the support provided and actions agreed; publicising and linking existing provision within neighbourhoods. Notes that when trying to measure the prevalence of loneliness, it is important to include a direct question asking people whether they are lonely. Concludes that preventing people from often feeling lonely, and helping people cope with or overcome such feelings, requires action, including support from members of the community and a government strategy for tackling loneliness. Flouri, Eirini; Papachristou, Efstathios; Midouhas, Emily Ref No: A62525

The role of neighbourhood greenspace in children's spatial working memory, IN British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2018, pp1-15 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 15 Publisher’s price: na

Explores whether children living in greener neighbourhoods have better spatial working memory. Draws on a sample of 4,758 11-year-olds living in urban areas in England, from the UK's Millennium Cohort Study, and uses two-level regression models, with children nested in wards, before and after adjustment for confounders, including poverty, parental education, sports participation, neighbourhood deprivation, and neighbourhood history; measures spatial working memory using the Cambridge neuropsychological test automated battery spatial working memory task, and greenspace as the percentage of greenery in the child's ward. Finds that even after controlling for confounders, lower quantity of neighbourhood greenspace was related to poorer spatial working memory, and that neighbourhood deprivation did not modify this relationship. Argues, therefore, that lower quantity of greenspace was related to poorer spatial working memory similarly in deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods. Concludes that children living in greener urban neighbourhoods have better spatial working memory, and suggests that if this association is causal, then the findings can be used to inform policy decisions about both education and urban planning.

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Crime, justice and rights

Fahy, Peter Ref No: A62493

On our doorstep (modern slavery), IN Environmental Health News, Vol 34 No 9 Oct 2018, pp18-19 Journal article.

2018 Pages: 2

Considers the issue of modern slavery and the ways in which environmental health practitioners (EHPs) can help identify it when conducting inspections. Outlines the prevalence and nature of modern slavery and its key characteristics. Suggests that EHPs will have greater insight into the issue because it is especially prevalent in food manufacturing, agriculture and other high-risk workplaces that they inspect. Explains the role and work of the Hope for Justice charity in combatting modern slavery. Describes the indicators that EHPs should be on the lookout for, including fear of authorities, signs of psychological or physical trauma and signs of restraint or control. Indicates that victims will almost never reveal themselves to be victims, and that traffickers often target those who are desperate and have little in the way of family or support networks.

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Bulletin © Idox plc Page 23 of 23 Bulletin No. 1126

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