Loyalty Presentation for the Institute of Direct Marketing By Wanda Goldwag of Goldwag Empson and Otitoju
May 27, 2015
Loyalty Presentation for the Institute of Direct
Marketing
By Wanda Goldwagof Goldwag Empson and Otitoju
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 2
Agenda for 1st half
My background Global trends Customer ownership and what
they expect The Strategic situation Loyalty schemes in general and
what makes a good one
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 3
My background
Yves Rocher Fidelity Unit Trust Direct Marketing Agency WWAV Thorn EMI Thomas Cook DM Agency Smith Bundy AIR MILES Smedvig Venture Capital, GEO
and 6 others
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 4
Apparently, I’m now a Marketing Guru
“a revered instructor, mentor or pundit” The Chambers Dictionary
Someone who having made most of the mistakes possible, can give advice to others on how not to repeat them
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 5
Loyalty
CustomerLoyalty Programmes
Affinity
Relationship
s
Affinitymarketin
g
Databasemarketing
Relationship
marketing
Reward
Programmes
CustomerLoyalty
Partnership
Marketing
My World
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 6
The challenges I work on Creating effective marketing
programmes Finding partners to work with Difficulties in interpreting and analysing
data Segmenting customers Making redemption work Gaining real benefit from your loyalty
scheme
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 7
Global Trends
StrategyCustomer
Expectations
Customer Ownership
The Internet
Loyalty Schemes
Staff Quality
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 8
Global trends Move from Mass Marketing to
something much closer to one to one marketing
24/7 society New channels of distribution – an
alternative supplier is a click away One company makes a change and it
sets a new standard for all I want it now
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 9
Customer Ownership
Battle between the product/service owner and the retailer/ intermediary
The battle is being fought on the field of data
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 10
Customers expect
To be recognised For us to remember what
happened before and what stage they are at in a process
To be rewarded To be kept in touch
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 11
Strategy should be to integrate
Retail Call Centre Internet Interactive TV WAP phones Who knows what
next ?
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 12
Communications strategy
At every point Through every channel Same data Same offers Perfect knowledge
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 13
Why, what is changing?
Far greater understanding on behalf of consumers of loyalty schemes
A great deal more one to one communication
Loyalty Schemes
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 15
What is happening in the market place?
Databases used to be flavour of the month
Now it is customer retention strategies and loyalty programmes
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 16
The beginning
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 17
Setting the scene Millions of consumers already belong to and
are committed to “their” loyalty scheme Ensuring a place in the wallet or purse is
becoming more difficult Almost every major retailer and service
company is already or has been approached to become a member of a loyalty scheme
There are real challenges in using the data collected
Business to Business loyalty schemes very fragmented
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 18
How did it start ?
American Airlines launched AAdvantage, the world’s first mileage-based frequent flyer programme in the 70’s
100 million people belong to at least one such scheme
50% of miles are earned on the ground, credit card spending and telephone calls are important
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 19
The rest is histor
y
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 20
UK market for loyalty cards
27 million loyalty cards issued Average home has at least 2 7% of homes have more than 20
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 21
“Share Of Wallet” is An Issue
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 22
What cards are in your wallet now? Lets have a show of hands!
Nectar Tesco Boots AIR MILES
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 23
Who uses loyalty schemes?
Carlson Loyalty Monitor
0102030405060708090
100
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 plus
Aware
Active
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 24
What makes loyalty schemes ideal?
Customers identify themselves
Because people want rewards they are willing to give data
Offers and service can be tailored to the individual
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 25
What should a good scheme allow?
Highly targeted campaigns Special Offers to distinct segments Keep valuable customers Develop better relationships with
infrequent buyers Not over service poor customers People spending their points Valuable rewards
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 26
My approach to segmentation
Segments developed to drive strategic marketing initiatives and communication- no point doing it for fun
Based on every scrap of data you can obtain, registration, behavioural, every transaction and communication, socio-demographic and 3rd party
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 27
Need to create this circle of information
SegmentationAnalysis
Instant MI
Enhanced Communication/
Customer Service
Personalised Communication/Acti
vity Tracking
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 28
Principals of Successful Segmentation
•Relevant and sound data
•Groups of homogeneous
customers
•Sufficiently distinct from
each other statistically
sound - Cluster Analysis
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 29
Example Segmentation Matrix
SOLUSCOLLECTORS
MULTI FAST TRACKERSNO
REDEMPTION
FAST TRACKERS+ REDEMPTION MULTI
REDEEMERS
LAPSERS
SINGLES
YOUNGCOUPLES
AFFLUENTFAMILIES
LESS AFFLUENTFAMILIES
EMPTYNESTERS
BEHAVIOUR CATEGORIES
EXPLANATORYCATEGORIES
VALUE
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 30
Customer Lifetime Value
LIFETIME
ACTIVITY
Motivate
Reactivate
Predictive Modelling
AIR MILES and the Flying Boat logo are trademarks of AIR MILES International Holdings N.V.AIR MILES awards are held and issued for use subject to AIR MILES Customer Terms and Conditions.
Nurture Terminate
X
X
X
X
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 31
A word of warning about defining a valuable customer
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 32
What makes a customer valuable?
Volume Spend Frequency Share of wallet Satisfaction – willing to be an
advocate Combination of some or all of these
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 33
What works – some truisms
Customers are people The majority of people don’t
change their behaviour – a minority do and its normally dramatic
Those that benefit most join and remain active as they have the most to gain (normally ABC1’s)
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 34
So where do we start in rescuing an existing programme?
Understand what were the original objectives
Review the competitive landscape and if it has changed
Evaluate existing customers Are they all important / profitable? Research what matters to those
you wish to retain
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 35
Why doesn’t everyone create their own loyalty programmes?
High original set up costs Benefits of increased / shared
communication channels Need to share marketing and
promotional costs Requirement for fast redemption Need for a wide range of rewards
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 36
Coalition Programmes
Solo ProgrammeYear 1 Costs
100
80
60
40
20
0
AvailableBudget
Cost of Awards
Partnership Programme
Ongoing Costs
Start Up Costs
%
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 37
Two challenges for you to discuss in the break The consumer increasingly knows
the value of their own personal data. To spend time giving that data they will expect something in return – what will you give?
How can you make a loyalty scheme more relevant than your competitors?
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 38
Agenda for 2nd half
A review of the Major UK schemes What lessons can be learnt form
Business to Business programmes Predictions for the future
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 39
Major programmes – what is working and what is not?
Nectar Tesco Boots Advantage AIR MILES
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 40
Nectar – Launch Poster
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 41
Nectar facts and figures Largest programme
in the UK Keith Mills did it
again 7000 retail outlets
where the card can be used to earn points
At least 17 sponsors
7 out of 10 collectors have redeemed their points for a reward
Nectar has given back over £650 million worth of rewards
Up to 99 people can collect on one account
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 42
Nectar Sponsors
Sainsbury’s 2 points for a £1 BP 1 point per litre of fuel American Express 2 points for a
£1 plus 2 extra points if used with Nectar retailer
On line shop as well
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 43
Overview of the original Programme
Sponsors
Contact Centre
• 400 Employees• 38,000 Contacts / Day
Collectors
Over 50%of UK Households
Database
Mr. Joe Bloggs
123 Anywhere Place
City, County, Postal Code
Date Sponsor
Points
03/01/03 Sainsbury’s
0
0000
03/01/03 Sainsbury’s
0
0000
04/01/03 Barclaycard
0
0000
04/01/03 Barclaycard
0
0000
05/01/03 Barclaycard
0
0000
03/01/03 Debenhams
0
0000
04/01/03 Debenhams
0
0000
05/01/03 Debenhams
0
0000
Statement
Suppliers
• 40+ Types of Rewards• Rewards starting from
just 500 pts
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 44
The bad and the ugly Lost major
sponsors Barclaycard and Vodafone
Account handling of sponsors not always a priority
Nectar for Business not as strong as hoped for
A decision has been taken not to sell the company yet
Tesco
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 46
Tesco clubcard facts and figures Launched in 1995 One of the UK’s
most popular loyalty card schemes
12 million active cardholders
One point for every £1 spent
Over 6 million unique coupon variations in each mailing
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 47
Partners
Powergen Avis Nationwide Autocentre Johnson’s
The Good“Probably the main factor in Tesco’s success has been the commitment to use the data gained to drive the business. The real benefit of a loyalty scheme is the very rich data obtained on customer behaviour. This use of data has been the major difference between the Tesco scheme and other initiatives that were less successful.” Clive Humby
Comparing results
We know how much money we give back to Clubcard customers, how much it costs to run the programme and what behaviour we get from those customers. We can estimate what behaviour we get from non-Clubcard customers through market research. Then we can look at the difference to work out whether customers with cards remain more loyal to Tesco
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 50
The bad and the ugly
You tell me? Partners love them Everyone raves about their use of
data?
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 51
Boots
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 52
Boots advantage card 15 million card
holders 4p for every £1
spent – the most generous of the big programmes
Over 50% of UK women hold a card
94% of active users are female
Cardholders on average spend double
Almost always asked for the card when shopping
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 53
The bad and ugly
Very biased towards women Not maximising how generous
their scheme is to others
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 54
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 55
AIR MILES around the world
AMTP UK
1988
THE LOYALTY GROUP
1992
LMN NETHERLANDS
1994
AME SPAIN
1996 2001
REWARDS MANAGEMENT MIDDLE EAST
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 56
Clients
Royal Bank of Scotland in particular Nat West
Tesco Shell Southern Electric
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 57
The bad and the ugly
Up for sale or closure, because BA still don’t know what to do with it
When I left in May 2000 we made £25 million profit now its said to be £1.3 million
Travel offering much expanded – but now confusing
A quick look at some Individual retail
programmes
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 59
WH Smith
Is the programmes still in existence? Never asked for it in store No obvious mention of it on the
corporate web-site No evidence that it is being used to
drive marketing
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 60
Homebase
4 million cardholders Said to have been debating if it
should be kept going Rarely asked for the card in store
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 61
What is going wrong generally 25% of all loyalty card holders do
not use the points they have earned People acquire cards but don’t carry
them in their wallets Difficult to maximise the benefits of
the data gained Difficult to differentiate – everyone
has similar rewards and programmes
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 62
Harder to distinguish yourself
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 63
What is going wrong cont.
Some programmes loosing their way – but company is scared to close them down
When partners fall out – customers can be very badly served
Fears about who owns the customer e.g. when Air Miles swapped Sainsbury’s for Tesco’s
Loyalty schemes are not cheap to run costing an estimated 1 to 2% of the cost of the product
Business to Business Loyalty
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 65
Very major challenges Is it ethical at all to give rewards
to individuals for business decisions
Who should get the reward – particularly in medium to large companies
Often complex sales channels with manufacturers, wholesalers, dealers etc.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 66
Need to manage disparate groups
Wanda and co
My sales team A 3rd Party re-sellerA wholesaler whosells to Dealers
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 67
Very often a number of people are involved in the process
The Finance Dept.
The end userInternal purchasing dept
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 68
Arvin Meritor
Headquarters in Troy, Mich., U.S., ArvinMeritor is an $8 billion
supplier to the global motor vehicle industry.
approximately 31,000 employees in 25 Countries
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 69
Arvin Meritor Meritor is leading supplier of truck/tractor
systems, modules, and components to the transportation industry.
They believe they are partner of choice when it comes to truck/tractor requirements – for OEMs, fleets of all sizes, and end-users. From spec’ing the right components, to product training, service assistance, support materials, or aftermarket parts – before and after-the-sale, they are there to support their dealers
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 70
Their 2006 reward programme
Earn rewards every time you spec eligible products from Meritor. Each time you spec an eligible product, you earn Meritor Loyalty Points. The dollars you earn are loaded onto your Meritor Rewards card – a MasterCard™ stored-value card.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 71
How acceptable are the rewards
You can redeem your points anywhere MasterCard is accepted – at over 28 million locations worldwide! Your purchases with the Meritor Rewards Card are processed like any credit card transaction. The cost of the purchase is deducted from your loyalty point balance.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 72
How complex is the sale All Dealer Principals, Dealer Sales Managers and
Dealer Salespersons are encouraged to participate
Dealer Principals and Sales Managers may enroll more than one dealership; however, the individual Dealer Principal, Dealer Sales Manager and Dealer Salespersons responsible for selling Class 8 new trucks may enroll only once.
Sales Managers who also sell new trucks must decide whether to enroll as a Sales Manager or Salesperson.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 73
Rewards for product knowledge Avnet Partner Solutions, a
distributor of servers and storage products for major manufacturers like Hewlett-Packard and IBM
Based in Tempe, Arizona, they have a points-based incentive program, SMART Rewards, for their channel partners
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 74
Avnet They anticipated a tougher market "Customers are making more informed
technology purchases, and so [our resellers] have to be well-equipped to address market needs."
Decided to reward resellers for taking advantage of educational opportunities instead of for straight sales.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 75
How it works? Avnet channel partners earn points for
business-building activities like attending Web seminars in which industry experts discuss market trends. Or they earn points for achieving certification and training on specific enterprise products.
It also rewards partners in an industry with long sales cycles—which can discourage reward programs. "We distill information coming from the suppliers and point partners to activities that will result in long-term benefits."
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 76
Nectar for Business Aimed at small businesses. 3.5 million
sole traders and small businesses in the UK
Points for everyday business purchases, from stationery and catering supplies to van hire and decorators' materials.
Sponsors include Viking Direct, ICI Dulux Decorator Centres, Brakes, EDF Energy, Hertz UK, HSS and Magnet Trade outlets.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 77
Points can be redeemed for
The business or its staff, including computers and office equipment, cases of wine, flights to Paris and tickets for rugby matches
Points can also be redeemed for any of the existing consumer rewards provided by the original Nectar programme.
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 78
Predictions
12/04/23 Goldwag Empson Otitoju 79
Predictions Some major programmes will close – saying that
customers are no longer interested in loyalty More companies will take the option that Virgin
has and stop sending paper statements New coalition programmes in the charity and
savings area as well as even more niche programmes
Even greater use of technology – they will know when you are in store -someone will find a sensible way of doing the whole thing on mobile phones
A loyalty scheme will become a tradeable currency in some emerging country