NELLCO NELLCO Legal Scholarship Repository School of Law Faculty Publications Northeastern University School of Law 1-1-2004 Ideological conflict, African American reparations, tort causation and the case for social welfare transformation James R. Hackney Follow this and additional works at: hp://lsr.nellco.org/nusl_faculty is Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Northeastern University School of Law at NELLCO Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of NELLCO Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Hackney, James R., "Ideological conflict, African American reparations, tort causation and the case for social welfare transformation" (2004). School of Law Faculty Publications. 118. hp://lsr.nellco.org/nusl_faculty/118