IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
Please complete the following information
Name: Desjardin V & Delolme C
Position: Research Engineers
Organization: LSE/ENTPE
Address: rue Maurice Audin
69518 Vaulx en Velin Cedex, France
Phone: 00 33 (0)4.72.04.70.58 Fax: 00 33 (0)4.72.04.77.43
E-mail: [email protected]
COUNTRY: FRENCH EXAMPLE FOR COAL FLY ASH
INSTRUCTIONS TO FILL IN THIS QUESTIONNAIRE
The purpose of this questionnaire is to know what is the context
at the European level (specific regulations and specific technical
guidelines) for professionals to use a range of alternative
materials in road construction. (materials chosen for the SAMARIS
Program work-package 3 - Assessment of alternative materials).
You can access to the different parts of the questionnaire
easily thanks to an automatic link. This function is available for
Word 2000 and Word 97.
PART ONE ( of this questionnaire deals with regulation of waste
in general in your country. On each page of this general part, the
European Regulation is recalled in a first table (blue). Should you
note a mistake in the European regulation, thanks to correct it or
add missing regulations in the last free line of the table. We ask
you to fill in the second table (green) for the situation in your
country. The topics proposed to you are the following:
· Definition of waste – Regulatory Management of waste
· Definition of hazardous waste – Regulatory Management of
hazardous waste
· definition of inert waste – Regulatory management of inert
waste
· Definition of secondary raw materials - Regulatory Management
of secondary raw materials
PART TWO ( is divided into 10 sections. The first one (section
2.0) is dedicated to the explanation of the issues of each material
in your country (definition, status, main figures,
applications).
Municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash
definition, status, main figures, applications
Coal fly ash
definition, status, main figures, applications
Building demolition crushed concrete
definition, status, main figures, applications
Road crushed concrete
definition, status, main figures, applications
Basic oxygen blast furnace slag, also called LD steel slag
definition, status, main figures, applications
Electric arc furnace slag
definition, status, main figures, applications
Crystallised blast furnace slag, also called air-cooled blast
furnace slag definition, status, main figures, applications
Vitrified blast furnace slag, also called granulated blast
furnace slag
definition, status, main figures, applications
Decontaminated soils
definition, status, main figures, applications
The nine following sections are dedicated to an inventory of
administrative and technical documents dealing specifically with
the engineering and environmental assessment of the material for
road construction.
The 9 materials are:
Municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (section 2.1)
Engineering and Environmental
Coal fly ash (section 2.2)
Engineering and Environmental
Building demolition crushed concrete (section 2.3)
Engineering and Environmental
Road crushed concrete (section 2.4)
Engineering and Environmental
Basic oxygen blast furnace slag, also called LD steel slag
(section 2.5)
Engineering and Environmental
Electric arc furnace slag (section 2.6)
Engineering and Environmental
Crystallised blast furnace slag, also called air-cooled blast
furnace slag (section 2.7)
Engineering and Environmental
Vitrified blast furnace slag, also called granulated blast
furnace slag (section 2.8) Engineering and Environmental
Decontaminated soils (section 2.9)
Engineering and Environmental
For each one, we are looking for specific documents for the use
of each material in road construction in your country. If the line
number in tables is not sufficient, you must copy the last empty
line of the table and to paste it just below (place the cursor just
before ¶) and if the line is on a new page, lines corresponding to
the top of the table will appear automatically. If you have any
problem with this function, you can use the empty table at the end
of the questionnaire.
If you have specific documents for another alternative material
which would be exemplary well documented in your country (foundry
sand, rubber tire...), you can fill in a questionnaire for this
material (don’t forget to write the name of the material at the
heading of the document (Another material 1 and Another material
2)).
PART THREE (: In this part of the questionnaire, you can add
documents (researches, studies...) that could provide additional
elements to our knowledge on alternative materials (on both
engineering and environmental aspects (leaching, toxicity...);
laboratory and field data).
If you use abbreviations, please give a list at the end of the
document on a separate page.
For road applications please refer to the figure below.
Figure 1: The typical road structure used in SAMARIS
work-package 3.
1: Surface course (asphalt/concrete/pavers);
2: Road base;
3: Sub-base;
4: Sub-grade;
5: Shoulders and landscaping.
In the table below, you can find the definition of “WASTE” used
by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs “WASTE”NOTE
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 15 July 1975 on waste (75/442/EEC)
"Waste" means any substance or object which the holder disposes
of or is required to dispose of pursuant to the provisions of
national law in force
A list of waste can be found in the 2000/532/EC: Commission
Decision of 3 May 2000 establishing a list of wastes pursuant to
Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and
establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of
Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste
This Commission Decision has been modified by the Commission
Decision 2001/118/CE of 16 January 2001
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 18 March 1991 91/156/CEE amending Directive
75/442/EEC on waste
"Waste" shall mean any substance or object in the categories set
out in Annex I which the holder discards or intends or is required
to discard.
Please indicate in the table below if the definition of “waste
“in your country is different or equivalent to the European one.
Please indicate also the title of the document where the definition
can be found in your country. If there are differences, please give
the definition in English. Please give the title of the documents
in your national language, and also, below, in English and in
italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation
(PT or OT).
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“WASTE”NOTE
LOI n° 75-633 du 15 juillet 1975 relative à l’élimination des
déchets et à la récupération des matériaux
Law n° 75-633 of 15 July 1975 of waste disposal and materials
recovery. (PT)
Equivalent to European definition Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If NO (give your national definition, in English):
A list of wastes can be found in the Decree n°2002-540 du 18
avril 2002
In the table below, you can find the regulation for waste
management used by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsnote
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 26 April 1999 of the landfill of waste
1999/31/CE
With a view to meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC,
and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, the aim of this
Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical
requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures,
procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible
negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of
surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global
environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any
resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during
the whole life-cycle of the landfill
COUNCIL DECISION 2003/33/CE of 19 December 2002 establishing
criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills
pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC
This Decision establishes the criteria and procedures for the
acceptance of waste (non hazardous, hazardous and inert waste) at
landfills in accordance with the principles set out in Directive
1999/31/EC and in particular Annex II thereto.
1. This Decision shall take effect on 16 July 2004.2. Member
States shall apply the criteria set out in section 2 of the Annex
to this Decision by 16 July 2005
Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste
The aim of this Directive is to prevent or to limit as far as
practicable negative effects on the environment, in particular
pollution by emissions into air, soil, surface water and
groundwater, and the resulting risks to human health, from the
incineration and co-incineration of waste.This aim shall be met by
means of stringent operational conditions and technical
requirements, through setting emission limit values for waste
incineration and co-incineration plants within the Community and
also through meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC
Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation
for waste management can be found in your country.
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsManagement OF WASTENOTE
LOI n°92-646 du 13 juillet 1992 relative à l’élimination des
déchets ainsi qu ‘aux installations classées pour la
protection de l’environnement
Law n°92-646 13 July 1992 of waste disposal and installations
for the protection of the environment. (PT)
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
N°1999/31/CE Council Directive
as from July 1st July 2002, installations of waste disposal by
storage will be authorized to receive only ultimate waste.
Décret du 20 septembre 2002 relatif aux installations
d’incinération et de co-incinération de déchets non dangereux et
aux installations incinérant des déchets d’activité de soins a
risque infectieux.
decree of 20 september 2002 of non hazardous incineration or
co-incineration plants and infectious clinical waste incineration
plants (PT)
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
Directive 2000/76/EC
In the table below, you can find the definition of “HAZARDOUS
WASTE” used by the European Community.
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“hazardous WASTE”NOTE
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste
(91/689/EEC)
'Hazardous waste` means: - wastes featuring on a list to be
drawn up in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 18
of Directive 75/442/EEC on the basis of Annexes I and II to this
Directive. These wastes must have one or more of the properties
listed in Annex III.
You can find in these documents 14 criteria to characterize
hazardous waste
A list of waste can be found in the 2000/532/EC: Commission
Decision of 3 May 2000 establishing a list of wastes pursuant to
Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and
establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of
Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste
This Commission Decision has been modified by the Commission
Decision 2001/118/CE of 16 January 2001
Please indicate in the table below if the definition of
“hazardous waste “in your country is different or equivalent to the
European one. Please indicate also the title of the document where
the definition can be found in your country. If there are
differences, please give the definition in English. Please give the
title of the documents in your national language, and also, below,
in English and in italics, and specify if it is a personal or
official translation (PT or OT).
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“HAZARDOUS WASTE”NOTE
DECRET n°2002-540 du 18 avril 2002 classification des
déchets
Decree n°2002-540 of 18 april 2002 classification of waste
Equivalent to European definition Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If NO (give your national definition, in English):
You can find in this document 14 criteria to characterize
hazardous waste
In the table below, you can find the regulation for hazardous
waste management used by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsnote
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 94/67/EC of 16 December 1994 on the
incineration of hazardous waste
The aim of this Directive is to provide for measures and
procedures to prevent or, where that is not practicable, to reduce
as fas as possible negative effects on the environment, in
particular the pollution of air, soil, surface and groundwater, and
the resulting risks to human health, from the incineration of
hazardous waste and, to that end, to set up and maintain
appropriate operating conditions and emission limit values for
hazardous waste incineration plants within the Community
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 26 April 1999 of the landfill of waste
1999/31/CE
With a view to meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC,
and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, the aim of this
Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical
requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures,
procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible
negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of
surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global
environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any
resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during
the whole life-cycle of the landfill
COUNCIL DECISION 2003/33/CE of 19 December 2002 establishing
criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills
pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC
List of wastes acceptable at landfills for inert waste without
testing and Waste not appearing on this list must be subject to
testing to determine if it fulfils the criteria for waste
acceptable at landfills for inert waste. Leaching limit values (As,
Ba, Cd, Cr tot, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn, chloride, fluoride,
sulphate, phenol index, DOC, TDS) and LOI, TOC, ANC. Limit values
exist for all parameters except for ANC.
Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation
for hazardous waste management can be found in your country.
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs MANAGEMEnT OF hazardous WASTENOTE
LOI n°92-646 du 13 juillet 1992 relative à l’élimination des
déchets ainsi qu ‘aux installations classées pour la
protection de l’environnement
Law n°92-646 13 July 1992 of waste disposal and installations
for the protection of the environment.( PT)
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
N°1999/31/CE Council Directive
ARRÊTÉ du 30 décembre 2002 relatif au stockage de déchets
dangereux
Decree of 30 December 2002 hazardous waste storage (PT)
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
Directive 1999/31/CE
ARRÊTÉ du 20 septembre 2002 relatif aux installations
d'incinération et de co-incinération de déchets dangereux
Decree of 20 September 2002 incinerator and hazardous waste
co-inceration (PT)
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
Directive 2000/76/CEE
In the table below, you can find the definition of “WASTE” used
by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“INERT WASTE”NOTE
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 26 April 1999 of the landfill of waste
1999/31/CE
“inert waste” means waste that does not undergo any significant
physical, chemical or biological transformations. Inert waste will
not dissolve, burn or otherwise physically or chemically react,
biodegrade or adversely affect other matter with which it comes
into contact in a way likely to give rise to environmental
pollution or harm human health. The total leachability and
pollutant content of the waste and the eco-toxicity of the leachate
must be insignificant, and in particular not endanger the quality
of surface water and/or groundwater;
Please indicate in the table below if the definition of “waste
“in your country is different or equivalent to the European one.
Please indicate also the title of the document where the definition
can be found in your country. If there are differences, please give
the definition in English. Please give the title of the documents
in your national language, and also, below, in English and in
italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation
(PT or OT).
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“INERT WASTE”NOTE
Arrêté du 31 décembre 2001 modifiant l'arrêté du 9 septembre
1997 relatif aux décharges existantes et aux nouvelles
installations de stockage de déchets ménagers et assimilés
Decree of 31 December 2001 modifying the decree of 9 September
1997 relating to the existing landfill of waste and the new
installations of storage of domestic and comparable waste (PT)
Equivalent to European definition Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If NO (give your national definition, in English):
In the table below, you can find the regulation for waste
management used by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsnote
Council Decision of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and
procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to
Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC
List of wastes acceptable at landfills for inert waste without
testing and Waste not appearing on this list must be subject to
testing to determine if it fulfils the criteria for waste
acceptable at landfills for inert waste. Leaching limit values (As,
Ba, Cd, Cr tot, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn, chloride, fluoride,
sulphate, phenol index, DOC, TDS) and limit values for total
content of organic parameters (TOC, BTEX, PCBs, mineral oil, PAHs).
Limit values exist for all parameters except for PAHs.
Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation
for waste management can be found in your country.
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsMANAGEMENT OF INERT WASTENOTE
no able to find any documents on inert waste
Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
With our preliminary survey we have not found any definition of
“SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS” from the European Community. If you know
a reference and a definition, please add it in the table below.
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“secondary raw material”NOTE
NOTHING FOUND IN OUR PRELIMINARY SURVEY
Please indicate in the table below the definition of “secondary
raw materials “in your country. Indicate also the title of the
document where the definition can be found in your country. Please
give the title of the documents in your national language, and
also, below, in English and in italics, and specify if it is a
personal or official translation (PT or OT).
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“secondary raw materials”NOTE
X30-010 (1983) norme expérimentale afnor environnement et
ressources de base. vocabulaire de la filière. matières premières.
termes généraux et analyse de la vulnérabilité..
X30-010 (1983) standard in experimentation environment and basic
resources. vocabulary for the channel of raw materials. main terms
and vulnerability analysis. (ot)
Equivalent to European definition Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If NO (give your national definition, in English):
Matière première brute provenant de déchets
Raw material from waste (PT)
In the table below, you can add the regulation for secondary raw
materials management used by the European Community
At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsnote
NOTHING FOUND IN OUR PRELIMINARY SURVEY
Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation
for secondary raw materials management can be found in your
country.
IN YOUR COUNTRY
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsMANAGEMENT OF secondary raw
materialsNOTE
Equivalent to European regulation (if it exists) Yes/No
Underline the right answer
If YES, specify the equivalent European document:
MATERIAL 2: Coal fly ash
DEFINITION
DEFINITION OF THE coal fly ash (proposed for SAMARIS
Work-package 3)
definition source of information
Siliceous, fine, solid particles, from pulverised coal burning
power plants, carried upwards by the combustion gases and collected
in air emission control equipment
(OECD, 1997).
Do you agree with this definition for the situation in your
country: Yes – No - ?
Please underline the right answer.
If NO, specify a more accurate definition (in English and
specify if it an official or a personal translation (OT or
PT)):
DEFINITION OF THE coal fly ash IN YOUR COUNTRY
definition source of information
STATUT
This material is considered in your country as (underline the
right answers):
STATUT OF THE coal fly ash
In Europe
In your country
comments
waste
Yes
No
Yes
No
hazardous waste
Yes
No
Yes
No
inert waste
Yes
No
Yes
No
secondary raw material
Yes
No
Yes
No
The status of the material at the European Community level is
given for information.
MAIN FIGURES:
AMOUNT of fly ash
Underline the right answer
Quantity (unit)
Date of the dataNOTE
National production
Yes
No
/Year
Stock
Yes
No
Use in general
Yes
No
/Year
Use in road construction
Yes
No
/Year
Importation
Yes
No
/Year
FROM :
Exportation
Yes
No
/Year
TO :
(NA: no available)
APPLICATIONS:
As referred in figure 1 (Instructions), this alternative
material is used in your country in:
Road application
Underline the right answer
NOTE
N°1
Yes
No
N°2
Yes
No
N°3
Yes
No
N°4
Yes
No
N°5
Yes
No
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ENGINEERING
PROPERTIES OF THIS ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL
Please specify if the mentioned document deals with the
production of the material, its characterization, or with its
utilisation in road construction.
Production
Characterization
Utilisation
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT
Administrative or technical document (please underline the right
answer)
Available or applicable since year
Abstract or title in official language and in English if
possible
(specify if it is personnel or official translation (PT or
OT))
Underline the right answer
Administrative or technical document
Cahier des clauses techniques générales – Fascicule 25 –
Exécution des corps de chaussées.
Texte officiel approuvé par le décret 96-420 du 10 mai 1996.
Texte relatif aux marchés publics
Book of the general technical specifications - Booklet 25 -
Execution of the pavements. Official document approval by decree
96-420 of May 10, 1996. Document relating to the public markets
(PT)
1996
Concerne l’exécution, le contrôle de qualité des assises de
chaussées, des couches de forme et des accotements lorsqu’ils
utilisent des matériaux d’assises.
(sont concernés les matériaux traités aux liants hydrauliques
(ciment, laitier, cendres, pouzzolanes…)
Relate to the execution, the quality control of road foundation,
sub grades and shoulder or landscaping when they use materials of
bases (are concerned the materials treated with the hydraulic
binders (cement, slag, ashes, pozzolanas)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
PR NF EN 14227-3
Projet de norme (P 98-887)
Standard in project
In project
Mélanges traités et non-traités aux liants hydrauliques.
Spécifications. Partie 3 : mélanges traités à la cendre
volante – Définition, composition, classification.
Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures – Specifications – Part
3 : Fly ash for bound mixtures – Definition, composition,
classification. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
PR NF EN 14227-4
Projet de norme (P 98-887)
Standard in project
In project
Mélanges traités et non-traités aux liants hydrauliques.
Spécifications. Partie 4 : cendre volante pour mélanges à base
de liants hydrauliques – Définition, composition,
classification.
Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures – Specifications – Part
4: Fly ash for hydraulically bound mixtures – Definition,
composition, classification.(OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF EN 197-1
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
2001
Ciment - Partie 1 : Composition, spécification et
critères des ciments courants.
Cement -: Part 1 : Composition, specifications and
conformity criteria for common cements. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF EN 450
(P 18-050)
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1995
Cendres volantes pour béton. Définition, exigences et contrôle
qualité
Fly ash for concrete. Definitions, requirement and quality
control. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-110
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1991
Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes silico-alumineuses –
Spécifications
Road foundations – Alumino-silicate fly ashes – Specifications
(OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-111
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1992
Assises de chaussées – Essais de réactivité des cendres volantes
silico-alumineuses à la chaux.
Road foundations – Testing of reactivity of silico-aluminous fly
ashes to lime. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-112
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1992
Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes hydrauliques.
Définitions, spécifications
Road foundations – Hydraulic fly ashes – Définitions,
specifications. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-116
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
2000
Assises de chaussées – Graves traitées aux liants hydrauliques-
Définition, Composition, Classification.
Road foundations – Granular material with hydraulic binder –
Definition, Composition, Classification. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-124
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1992
Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes-chaux-gypse- Définition,
Composition, Classification
Road foundations – Fly ashes-lime-gypsum – Definition,
Composition, Classification (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
NF P 98-721
Norme homologuée
Standard approved
1992
Matériel de construction et d'entretien des routes. Doseurs en
continu des granulats. Banc et méthode d'essai de la mesure du
débit
Road construction and maintenance equipment. Continuous
batching. Equipment for aggregates. Test bench and method for flow
rate measurement. (OT)
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
Guide technique. Réalisation de remblais et des couches de
formes. Fascicule II Annexes techniques
Guide technical. Construction of fill and the subgrades. Booklet
II technical Appendices (PT)
1996
Paramètre caractéristique de ce matériau est le rapport entre
leur teneur en eau naturelle et leur teneur en eau optimum Proctor
normal
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Administrative or technical document
Utilisation en techniques routières des cendres volantes de
centrales thermiques à charbon de la région Ile de France
Use of coal fly ashes in road engineering in Ile de France
region.
≈ 1985
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Environmental PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL
PROPERTIES OF THIS ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL
Please specify if the mentioned document deals with the
production of the material, its characterization, or with its
utilisation in road construction.
Production
Characterization
Utilisation
TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT
Administrative or technical document (please underline the right
answer)
Available or applicable since year
Abstract or title in official language and in English if
possible
(specify if it is personnel or official translation (PT or
OT))
Underline the right answer
Administrative or technical document
Circulaire du Ministère n°96-85 relative aux cendres issues de
la filtration des gaz de combustion de combustibles d'origine
fossile dans les installations classées pour la protection de
l'environnement.
Letterfrom Ministry relating to ashes resulting from the
filtration of combustion gases of fuels of fossil origin in the
installations for the environmental protection (PT)
1996
Minimiser production de cendres, favoriser valorisation et
stockage des cendres.
Fait référence à la circulaire relative aux mâchefers
d'incinération des ordures ménagère du 9 mai 1994.
minimization ashes production, valorisation and storage of fly
ashes .reefer to the letter from Ministry relating to MSWI bottom
ash of May 9, 1994.
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
Yes
No
?
In this part of the questionnaire, you can add documents
(researches, studies...) that could provide additional elements to
our knowledge on alternative materials (on both engineering and
environmental aspects (leaching, toxicity...) ; laboratory and
field data).
MATERIALS TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT
Abstract and authors and datein official language and in English
if possible (precise if it is personnel or official translation (PT
or OT))
NOTE
COAL FLY ASHExemple : thèse de Doctorat : Prédiction du
comportement environnemental des résidus de procédés thermiques
(rpt) utilisés comme matériaux de travaux publics.
PhD report: Prediction of the environmental behaviour of the
thermal residues of processes used like materials of public
works
Z. Rakotoarisoa (director : L. Barna) INSA de Lyon France
(2003)
Mots clefs : résidus de procédés thermiques – cendres volantes
de charbonCette étude a pour objectifs la mise en place d'outils
méthodologiques pour l'évaluation du comportement environnemental
des résidus de procédés thermiques (cendres volantes de centrales
thermiques à charbon) dans un scénario percolant (remblai). Il
s'agit de mettre au point des tests expérimentaux (tests
paramétriques, tests de simulation, pilotes de laboratoires et de
terrain) permettant de caractériser les mécanismes majeurs de
transfert des polluants contenus dans les déchets au cours de la
lixiviation et des modèles de simulation du comportement pour le
scénario étudié.
Key words: residues of thermal processes - coal fly ashes This
study aims at the installation of methodological tools for the
evaluation of the environmental behaviour of the thermal residues
of processes (fly-ashes of power stations with coal) in a percolant
scenario (fill). It consists in developing experimental tests
(parametric tests, tests of simulation, pilots of laboratories and
ground) making it possible to characterize the major mechanisms of
transfer of the pollutants contained in waste during leaching and
of the models of simulation of the behaviour for the studied
scenario
Laboratoire d’Analyse Environnementale des Procédés et des
Systèmes Industriels
INSA de Lyon
9 rue de la physique
69621 Villeurbanne CEDEX
France
COAL FLY ASHExample : thèse de doctorat : évaluation
de l'incertitude des impacts environnementaux du cycle de vie
(ei2cv) et conception de l'éco-innovation : application à la
filière charbon
PhD report: evaluation of the uncertainty of the environmental
impacts of the cycle of life (ei2cv) and design of the
eco-innovation: application to the die coal
E. Benetto (director P. Rousseaux), INSA de Lyon/ADEME France
(2002)
Abstract available on :
http://www.ademe.fr/htdocs/actualite/theses/th171202.htm
Laboratoire d’Analyse Environnementale des Procédés et des
Systèmes Industriels
INSA de Lyon
9 rue de la physique
69621 Villeurbanne CEDEX
France
COAL FLY ASHEvaluation de l’écotoxicité de cendres volantes de
charbon de fraîche production et stockées dans des terrils selon le
projet H14
Evaluation of the ecotoxicity of coal fly-ashes stored in spoil
heaps according to the H14 project (PT)
Direction des études et recherches EDF (électricité de France)
1999
Analyses physico-chimiques de cendres volantes + tests
d’écotoxicité sur matrice brute (sur végétaux (ISO 11269/2) et vers
de terre (NF X 31-251) sur lixiviats (X31-210 avec L/S = 10 pendant
24 h) (sur daphnies (NFEN ISO 6341), microorganismes (NF T 90-320),
algues (NF EN 28-692), Cériodaphies (étude Inter agence de l’eau
décembre 1995))
Résultats : les cendres volantes de charbon testées sont
non écotoxiques
Physicochemical analyses of fly-ashes + ecotoxicological tests
on material (plant (ISO11269/2) and worms (NF X 31-251) on
leachates (X31-210 avec L/S = 10 pendant 24 h) (on daphnid (NFEN
ISO 6341), microorganisms (NF T 90-320), alguae (NF EN 28-692),
Cériodaphid (study from water agency) (PT)
Result : coal fly ashes tested are not ecoctoxic
Authors: N. Pons & M. Leduc-Brunet
Departement environnement groupe qualité de l’air, 6 quai watier
78401 Chatou CEDEX France
COAL Fly ash
Caractérisation physico-chimique de cendres volantes de charbon
avec desulfuration primaire – Essais de lixiviation
Physico-chemical characterization and leaching of
desulphurization coal fly ash (OT)
Direction des études et recherche EDF 1995-1996. ISSN 1161-0573.
Authors : Lecuyer, Bicocchi, Ausset and Lefevre.
Physicochemical analyses of fly-ashes ((X31-210)
Conclusion of the report : “This property of desulphurized fly
ash is particulary interesting because it limits the impact of
leachate and can allow many utilization. (…) The hydraulic binder
property (…) could be used (…) for the construction of landfill
capping diposal site and as components in the manufacture of low
strength building material.”
Abbreviations:
EDF : Electricité de France (French National Producer of
electricity)
AFNOR : Association Française de Normalisation (French
Association of normalization)
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