ICSPEK 2013 Modalities to improve the spinal column dysfunctions by using some complementary kinetic means Leonard Acasandrei a , Sabina Macovei b * a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania Abstract Sports medicine more and more often requires the use of complementary kinetic means for the prophylaxis and improvement of different dysfunctions at the spinal column level, but also in order to potentiate sports effectiveness. The present study aims at objectifying, through electronic baropodometry, the efficiency of a complex recovery program using complementary kinetic means (shiatsu, yumeiho, reflexotherapy, qigong) on a female athlete, practitioner of performance aerobic gymnastics, who presents dysfunctions at the spinal column level (scoliosis). Keywords: sports, complementary kinetic means, baropodometry, spinal column; * Sabina Macovei. Tel.: +04072893666 E-mail address: [email protected]
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ICSPEK 2013
Modalities to improve the spinal column dysfunctions by using some complementary kinetic means
Leonard Acasandrei a, Sabina Macovei b*
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract Sports medicine more and more often requires the use of complementary kinetic means for the prophylaxis and
improvement of different dysfunctions at the spinal column level, but also in order to potentiate sports effectiveness. The
present study aims at objectifying, through electronic baropodometry, the efficiency of a complex recovery program using
complementary kinetic means (shiatsu, yumeiho, reflexotherapy, qigong) on a female athlete, practitioner of performance
aerobic gymnastics, who presents dysfunctions at the spinal column level (scoliosis).
a Technical University “Gh. Asachi” from Iasi, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Street, no. 41, Iaşi, 700050, Romania b “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street, no. 16, Iasi, 700115, Romania
c“Petre Andrei” University of Iaşi, Ghica Vodă Street, no. 13, Iasi, 700400, Romania
Abstract This paper analyzes the main motion of the forearm used also to kinetotherapy recovery: the flexion-extension, with high
amplitude, this way it was adopted hypothesis of a fixed arm and a flexed forearm, with angles from the horizontal
position, 0°, 50° and 120°. Experimental measurements aimed to determine changes in muscle strength biceps during
flexion forearm through direct electro-myographic evaluation of muscle activity of the biceps muscle.
a Technical University “Gh. Asachi” from Iasi, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Street, no. 41, Iaşi, 700050, Romania b“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street, no. 16, Iasi, 700115, Romania
Abstract Virtual modeling of a bio-mechanical system have the advantage of simulation possibility of normal or critical situations
concerning the mechanical load of system elements and evidencing the limits between normal and traumatically effect
through tensions and deformation state that appear in the system components. The mechanical tensions state simulation
reveal values much smaller than critical limit of the bone mechanical resistance so the medical recovery exercises using
weights to 5 kg in flexion-extension movement can be done without any traumatic risks of the bone.
Determination of the elbow joint resulting torso and obtaining
customized numerical results
Ciprian Paraschiv a, Petronela Paraschiv b, Ramona Cimpoeşu b *
a “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street, no. 16, Iasi, 700115, Romania b Technical University “Gh. Asachi” from Iasi, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Street, no. 41, Iaşi, 700050, Romania
Abstract Like the dynamic models, all analytical biomechanical models can be analyzed directly when starting, essentially, from
cause to effect or indirectly (inversely), when it starts from the effect to cause. In the article it is presented the dynamic
model with one degree of freedom, regardless of the adopted structural model. From the results it was observed that the
torso of the joint reaction forces depending on mechanical loading condition of the analyzed body segment is a functional
parameter of any technical system used in the rehabilitation of the elbow joint.
Kinematical modeling of elbow joint with two freedom degree
Ciprian Paraschiva, Petronela Paraschivb, Ramona Cimpoeşub*, Boris Constantinb
a“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii 16 Street, Iasi, 700115, Romania b Technical University “Gh. Asachi” from Iasi, D. Mangeron 41, Iaşi, 700050, Romania
Abstract Paying respect for the article purpose which represent a post-traumatically recovery of the elbow joint a proper
kinematical model is a straight one that suppose certain angular variations of elbow articulations determining the
positions, rates and accelerations of the interested points of kinematical chain of the upper limb. Definition of two
independent variable geometrical parameters respectively the flexion-extension and pronation-supination angles
imposes the utilization of the two freedom degree model. This way the joint rehabilitation of elbow will be completed and
the analytical functions determination for kinematical characteristics will be helpful for simulation of some particular
Types of communication in the kınetotherapy lessons
with students with hearıng impairments
Corina Ciolcă a*, Claudia Mogâldea b
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b Special Secondary School for Hearing Impaired No 2 "Sfânta Maria", No.6, Aleea Istru, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract A significant role in the lesson of kinesiology with students suffering of hearing impairments is owned by communicating
with. It aims improving communication skills, encouraging the use of the best mode of communication, creating the
opportunities for socialization and the integration process (games, physical therapy lesson, and others). Role of the
teacher is to transmit his knowledge in a specific language its pupils. Due to the particularities of pupils, in lessons, the
verbal communication may be accompanied by nonverbal communication, visual and symbols.
Expressiveness didactic communication is influenced by the teacher’s attitude, the dress and its motor behavior, the facial
expression, using of certain gestures, symbols or video and keeping eye contact with students throughout the lesson.
Theme of this research aims to highlight those types of communication (verbal, nonverbal, visual and symbols) whose
significance contribute to an effective communication in kinesiology lesson.
Basic Body Awareness Therapy used in Parkinson and Tibial fracture rehabilitation
Ştefan Constantinab*
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
Abstract The physioterapist’s primary role is dealing with human movement. Many Physiotherapists are working for Physical
Problems in Biomechanical and Physiological department. But, human movement doesn’t decide caused by
Biomechanical or Physiological aspects only, but also movement Psycho-social-cultural and Existential aspects.
Purpose. The purpose was to obtain knowledge on how two patients, one suffering by Parkinson disease and the other
with tibial fracture, experienced their therapeutic development and usefulness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy.
Method and Material. Qualitative methods together with quantitative method are used in this project, aspect by using
Body Awareness Rating Scale (BARS) as a tool of observing and describing the Quality of Movement (MQ) and compare
the change in result of BARS.
Participants.Patient -36 years, male, athletic condition, hiking, fell, suffered a fractured tibia after a fainting on the
mountains, and, Patient – 62 years old, female, suffered by Parkinson dissease stage four.
Results.The BARS has increased the score especially for the patient with Parkinson.
Keywords: Basic Body Awareness Therapy, Parkinson, Existential, Breathing;
* Stefan Constantin. Tel.: +0000000000 E-mail address: [email protected]
ICSPEK 2013
Improving the quality of active life in disabled persons through
adapted sports
Cotoman Rodica a*
a Spiru Haret University, 24 Şoseaua Berceni, district 4, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract Adapted sports, through their obvious contribution to health preservation and reinforcement actually contribute to the
improvement of each individual’s quality of life. The feeling of satisfaction given by the participation in actions specific to
adapted sports can predict a high level of the quality of life, this participation being considered a contribution to the
improvement of the disabled persons’ socio-professional integration. The Purpose of this work is to study the differences
related to the obtaining of satisfaction/ quality of life and to the degree of social reinsertion in persons with disabilities
who practice adapted sports.
Keywords: quality of life, adapted sports, disability;
Bone health of subjects with Down syndrome: is there a linkage with stabilometric characteristics measured as surrogate of
body tonicity?
Mirela Gavris-Stefab*, Beatrice Ferrya, Sorin Serbanoiub, Iacob Hantiub, Gheorghe Lucaciua , Corina Tifreab, Daniel Courteixa
a Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, EA 3533, Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques, F-63000 CLERMONT-FERRAND
b Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire "Dr. Alexandru Partheniu", National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract Osteoporosis represents one of the main factors contributing to premature morbidity in individuals with Down Syndrome
(DS) who are characterized by muscle hypotonia. The purpose of this study was to assess the bone ultrasound properties
in a cohort of subjects with DS with reference to age and body tonicity. One hundred ninety-three subjects with DS and
246 healthy subjects participated in this study. Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation (BUA) was measured. Stabilometric
performances were obtained from a force platform. Subjects were divided into four age groups (mean age 10.8 yrs, 15.2
yrs, 20.5 yrs, 33.4 yrs respectively) using a decision tree procedure. Subjects with DS differed from controls for BUA at the
two older age groups. Stabilometric performances of the controls were higher at each age group, showing an
improvement of stability and tonicity with age. Results of this study showed the bone degradation that occurs at the end
of adolescence and in adulthood in individuals with DS. BUA values and stabilometric performances were able to
distinguish DS from controls in the two older age groups whom low bone status may be explained by a deficient postural
tone.
Keywords: Down syndrome; body tonicity; bone ultrasound; stabilometry;
Introduction of world health organization guidelines for
provision of wheelchairs in less resourced settings
Katharina Kiss a*, Corina Predescu b, Orlando Cristea b
a Motivation Romania Foundation, Podisor Street, No 1, Buda Village, Ilfov County, Romania b National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract The aim of this guideline is to support the EU member states to develop a wheelchair delivery system that will support
the Right to mobility, laid down in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Motivation Romania Foundation has been directly involved in the development of this training resource, mobility being
considered a precondition for equal participation, rights and opportunities for the wheelchair user, being a productive
member of society. The resulted guidelines represent a tool to implement and recommend standards for design and
production of appropriate products, service delivery, training and long term monitoring. The aim of the package is to
develop the skills and knowledge of wheelchair service personnel. Mobility devices are important to enhance functional
independence and also, in terms of human rights, inclusion and equal participation in the society.
The recommendation is to develop national standards regarding wheelchair delivery services. The standards should
include mobility evaluation services and individually prescribed and customized wheelchairs, national level planning,
cooperation between suppliers and wheelchair services included in the already existing package, helping people to access
a Special School No. 8, Strada Victor Daimaca, No. 2, sector 1, Bucharest, 013278, Romania b“Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Calea Marasesti, No. 157, Bacau, 0600115, Romania
Abstract Varicose veins are a very common chronic disease among the adult population, with repercussions on the quality of life of
the individual, so it is necessary a deeper study in this area, with results that are intended to alleviate aspects of the
disease symptomatology, especially pain, to prevent the occurrence of new varicose veins, to stop the evolution of
existing ones. A role in this regard may have reflex massage, due to the effects of rebalancing neurovegetative,
contributing to the normalization of vasomotricity, to the activation of venous circulation, preventing venous stasis and
The Laparoscopic Cure of the Parietal Golden Standard Defects
for the Rapid Recovery of Professional Athletes
Potecă Teodor Dan ab, Mihăila Daniela Elena ab*, Potecă Anca ab, Pițuru Silviu a, Pițigoi Gabriel a, Păunescu Cătălin a
a "Carol Davila'' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dionisie Lupu Street no. 37, Bucharest, 020022,Romania b Clinical Hospital Colentina, Stefan cel Mare street No. 19 - 21, Bucharest, 72202, Romania
Abstract Abdominal hernia repair procedures are some of the most common procedures in a surgical department. Among the
hernia causes we can mention the existance af an anatomical natural oriffice in a weak area of the abdominal wall and the
pressure variation on the wall. Lately, golden standard for antero-lateral wall defects repair has become the laparoscopic
approach. Due to the fact that the Spiegelian hernia diagnosis has a surgical treatment indication, the purpose of this
paper is to highlight the advantages of the laparoscopic method in the recovery of performance athlets. This paper is a
case study, of a karate professional athlete, who was treated for a left Spiegel hernia with a laparoscopic alloplastic
procedure. Results: the postoperative recovery lasted for 2 days, meanwhile a classical procedure would need a 5-day
recovery in the hospital, minimal postoperatory pain experienced and fast professional reinstatement- beginning the
usual training 2 weeks after the surgery (while with the classical approach it would have requested at least a month
recovery) and competing after 3 months. Also, no recurrences have been observed during follow-up.
Keywords: professional athlete, spiegel hernia, laparoscopic alloplastic reapair of a parietal wall defect;
The improvement of strength in mentally disabled pupils
through the use of differentiated instruction in the physical education lesson
Gheorghe Marinescu a, Virgil Tudor a, Ana-Maria Mujea a*, Carmen Băisan b
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b Special Secondary School no 5, 13 Turturelelor Street, Bucharest 030881, Romania
Abstract In our country, on account of numerous community schools, scarce number of physical education classes per week, the
diminished time assigned to each lesson and precarious material basis, the method of differentiated instruction is not
frequently used in the educational training process. However, special education through a very scarce number of pupils
listed in a class makes from the differentiated instruction a basis for guiding the activity within the physical education
lessons.
Another important aspect of differentiated instruction constitutes the adaptability to the pupils` peculiar characteristics.
Therefore our interest heads towards the physical education efficiency process by means of this method which harness
the pupils motor skills capacity by developing the educational braining process by gender and value groups constituted in
accordance with the biomotric potential specific each pupil.
The experimental study aimed at improving the motor quality strength through the application of some differentiated
operational modules, elaborated after the initial evaluation from the training periods.
Recovery of the knee with surgically repaired ligaments by
programs of precocious proprioceptive training
Nedelkoski Gjorgji a*, Ortănescu Dorina b*, Popescu Gheorghe
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b University of Craiova, A. I. Cuza nr.13, 200585, Craiova, Romania
Abstract
The present work aims to emphasize the importance of application of precocious training programs upon the anterior
cruciate ligament. This study has been developed on a number of 5 male subjects, diagnosed with anterior cruciate
ligament injuries, repaired by ligamentoplasties, out of which two on the right knee and three on the left knee. The results
have shown that anterior cruciate ligament injuries are more frequent on the left knee and regarding the stability for the
time of reaction, patients with right anterior ligament achieve a better reaction time in sagittal, as opposed to patients
Performance, reference systems and strategies for balance
training in Syndrome Down beginner gymnasts – level I
Gabriel Popescu a*
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract
This study aims at conceiving a strategic training and reference assessment system concerning the balance component,
according to the diverse Special Olympics gymnasts’ potential. The experimental group includes 24 beginner gymnasts,
within level A and level I. Due to our practical experience and statistical confirmations, we believe that the mentioned
evaluation system should comprise three general tests (Romberg Matorin, Unipodal test,), a specific test (the level A
beam routine) and three reference technical tests (three side rolls towards left and three towards right with a stand
lifting , maintained sat set square - execution, held side balance time-trial). Also, a specific adapted instructional content
has been developed, so that this motor capacity should improve in a significant manner.
Keywords: balance, beginner gymnasts, Down syndrome, reference systems, means;
* Gabriel Popescu. Tel.: +40-074-200-4364 E-mail address: [email protected]
ICSPEK 2013
Study on the occurence, diagnosis and therapeutic approach to
the pathology associated with spinal cord injuries
Predescu Corina a*, Kiss Katharina b, Predescu Radu c
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b Motivation Romania Foundation, Podisor Street, No 1, Buda Village, Ilfov County, Romania
c "Carol Davila'' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dionisie Lupu Street no. 37, Bucharest, 020022,Romania
Abstract This paper includes a study conducted on 60 individuals with spinal cord injuries, identified by Motivation Romania
Foundation and invited to participate in three regional camps, each consisting in a seven days active rehabilitation
program. These camps are part of the project “The Wheels of Change Move On – towards appropriate wheelchair
provision, sports and accessibility for mainstream participation of Romanians with disabilities”, financed by the United
States Agency for International Development – USAID.
The goals of the program are: to provide independent living training, to identify the recurrence of associated pathology,
to generate a customized therapeutic strategy for each participant, to conduct medium term monitoring in order to assess
the evolution of the complex therapy the participants benefited from.
The results, partly confirming other findings in the literature, showed regional differences that allowed the design of a
The use of orthopedic insoles as a method of reducing and preventing pain in performance sport
Sopa Ioan Sabin a*, Cohal Dumitru Cătălin b
a National University of Physical Education and Sport, Constantin Noica, No. 140, 060057, Bucharest, Romania b Aqua Team Wasmeier, Str. Sandnerhofweg , Nr. 4-6 , CP 94469, Deggendorf , Germany
Abstract The present study reflects personal interest in the methods and means of prevention of pain in performance sports. In its
preparation I rely on personal experience in this area resulting from the execution of a training session at a specialized
sports center in Germany that deals with the study and analysis of human motion and position as well as the
manufacturing of active orthopedic inserts. This paper reflects the opinion of some experts in this area, that of a group of
orthopedic and sports medicine doctors, teachers and sports coaches, physiotherapists and former athletes in the use of
the orthopedic insoles and their effects on the human body.
Most of the high performance athletes that I came in contact with complained of physical pain after and even during
workouts as well as sports competitions especially at the knees and back. The tension reduction and fatigue in the legs
and back during and after intense exercise and also preventing clear locomotion defects can be achieved by using these
active orthopedic inserts, designed by specialists for each individual. These must be used appropriately in time and in
combination with specific medical gymnastics exercises. They increase the level of comfort during any strenuous
exercises and contribute to achieving the targets, namely sports performance and the longevity of the sports career as
well as the overall health after its termination.
Keywords: sensomotoric, motion analysis, active orthopedic inserts, prophylaxis, orthopedic;