IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 OC02 © 2006 IBM Corporation ® The Eclipse Web Tools Platform Project: Supporting Open Standards with Open Source Tools Arthur Ryman Eclipse WTP Development Manager, IBM Rational [email protected]
Dec 26, 2015
IBM Rational SoftwareDevelopment Conference 2006
OC02© 2006 IBM Corporation
®
The Eclipse Web Tools Platform Project:Supporting Open Standards with Open Source Tools
Arthur RymanEclipse WTP Development Manager, IBM [email protected]
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Abstract
The Eclipse Web Tools Platform (WTP) Project is an Open Source tool suite that supports open standards. IBM contributed core components of IBM(R) Rational(R) Application Developer to seed WTP and is basing future IBM Rational products on it. This session describes how WTP supports the development of Java(TM) Web applications. The Web Standard Tools subproject contains tools for developing HTML, CSS, JavaScript(TM), XML, Web services, and SQL. The J2EE(TM) Standard Tools subproject contains tools for developing servlets, JSP, JSF, Java Web services, and Enterprise JavaBeans(TM). This session includes a demonstration of the tools.
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Outline
Project Overview Release Roadmap
New in WTP 1.0
New in WTP 1.5
Beyond Callisto
Quick Tour Demo Dynamic Web Projects
JSPs and Servlet
Database Access
Web Services
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Project Overview
WTP provides tools for Java Web application development Tools for application developers
Platform for tool developers
Subprojects focus on open standards Web Standard Tools – IETF, W3C, OASIS, WS-I, ANSI, etc
J2EE Standard Tools – JCP
IBM contributed core components of Rational Application Developer V6.0 and remains the largest contributor
BEA, Oracle, Sybase and many others participate in WTP development
IBM will adopt WTP 1.5 in Rational Application Developer V7.0
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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IETFW3COASISWS-IECMAANSI
De Jure Standards
De Facto Standards
Web Technologies
Java Technologies
WST
HTML, XML, XSLT, CSS, JS, WSDL,
SOAP, UDDI
JST
Servlet, JSP,EJB, JAX-RPC,JDBC, JAXP,
JSF, J2EE
XUL PHP
Struts Hibernate Spring
JDO
WTP Subprojects and Open Standards
SQL
JCP
Apache ObjectWeb SourceForge
MozillaZend
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Web Standard Tools (WST)
Web Projects
Web server control
Structured Source Editing Framework
HTML, JavaScript, CSS
XML, DTD, XSD
Web services (WSDL, WS-I)
SQL, relational database access
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J2EE Standard Tools (JST)
J2EE Projects
J2EE server control
Servlets
JSP
EJB
Java Web services (JAX-RPC)
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Release Roadmap
WTP 0.7, July 2005 – Tools for Application Developers 0.7.1 September, 2005
WTP 1.0, December 2005 – Platform for Tool Developers 1.0.1 February, 2006
1.0.2 April, 2006
1.0.3 TBA
WTP 1.5, June 2006 – Callisto Simultaneous Release 1.5.1 TBA
1.5.2 TBA
WTP 2.0, June 2007 – Web 2.0, Java EE 5
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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New in WTP 1.0
First wave of Platform APIs Component descriptors/scanners
Initial Feature definitions
Project Facets
External server adapters and runtimes installed via Update Manager
More supported servers
Adopter Hot List
Improved Help
Improved Scalability
Lots of other bug fixes and enhancements!
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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New in WTP 1.5 (Callisto)
Initial steps towards Java EE 5 JSF Tools Incubator
Dali EJB 3.0 Persistence (JPA) Tools Incubator
Glassfish server adapter hosted at java.net
Components moved to Eclipse Platform: Common Navigator (Project Explorer)
Tabbed Property View
More Platform APIs
Adopter Usage/Breakage Scans
XML based Help – DITA
Lots of other bug fixes and enhancements!
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JSF Tools Incubator Project
Led by Oracle with contributions from Sybase and IBM JSF-JSP page source editor
application configuration (faces-config.xml) source/graphical editor
JSF library registry
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Dali EJB ORM Incubator Project
Support for development of Java Persistence API (JPA) persistent Entities within Eclipse
Leverage and integrate into existing Eclipse platform and projects, esp. WTP, DTP
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Design Time Mapping Validation
ADDRESS
ID CITY COUNTRY P_CODE
Default mapping won’t work!
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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WTP 2.0 - Beyond Callisto
DTP Adoption Remove Data Tools
Java EE 5 support Update J2EE models and API Graduation of JSF and Dali projects
AJAX Tools Framework Incubator Improved JavaScript editor and new debugger
Collaboration with PHP Tools Project Improved Apache Web server support
Collaboration with SOA Tools Project Improved WS-* support
Continued definition of Platform APIs and Features Focus on adopters
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Demo
IBM Rational SoftwareDevelopment Conference 2006
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Naci Daieteration a.s.
Lawrence MandelIBM Rational Software
Arthur RymanIBM Rational Software
Quick Tour of Eclipse WTP
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WTP Quick Tour Iterations
1. Configure an application server, create a Web application, develop a simple JavaServerTM Pages (JSP) document that prints a greeting, and run it on the server.
2. Add a login JSP, write Java scriptlets to display the user name, create a Java servlet that controls the application page flow, and debug the servlet and JSPs.
3. Create a database to store user information, develop an SQL query to access it, and add Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) calls to your servlet to invoke the query and retrieve the user information.
4. Deploy the database query as a Web service, generate a JSP test client that invokes the Web service, and monitor the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) message traffic.
For the most benefit, download a recent WTP release and follow along!
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Iteration 1: J2EE Web Applications
In iteration 1 we will configure our development environment, and create a dynamic Web application
Tasks: Configure an application server
Create a Dynamic Web application project
Develop a simple JavaServer Pages (JSP) document that prints a greeting
Run the JSP on the server
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Configure an Application Server
1. Window > Preference > Server preferences > Installed Runtimes
2. Click Add. Specify the location of Tomcat.
You must specify a JDK so your JSPs will compile.
An application server is needed to run our Java Web application
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Create a Web Application Project
1. Select File > New > Project … > Web> Dynamic Web Project wizard.
2. Name the project Project1.
3. Associate Tomcat with Project1.
4. Click Finish.
The project will contain all of our Web artifacts such as JSPs, servlets
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Develop a Simple JSP that Prints a Greeting
1. Right click on Project1’s WebContent folder and select New->JSP.
2. Name the JSP hello-world.jsp.
3. Click Next. Select JSP with html markup.
4. Click Finish.
5. Change the title and add body contents for “Hello, world.”
The JSP will display “Hello, World” in a client’s Web browser
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hello-world.jsp
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Run the JSP on the Server
1. Right click on hello-world.jsp and select Run As > Run on Server.
2. Tomcat starts up and displays theJSP.
To make use of the JSP it must be run on a server, in our case Tomcat
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Iteration 1 Summary
We configured Tomcat to act as our application server
We created a Web application project
We developed a simple JSP that prints “Hello, world” in a browser
We ran the JSP on the Tomcat server
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Iteration 2: Servlets and Scriptlets
In iteration 1 we created a JSP that had static content
In iteration 2 we will add dynamic content
Tasks:
Add a Java Scriptlet to a JSP
Debug a JSP
Create a Servlet
Debug a Servlet
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Add a Java Scriptlet to a JSP
1. Add the following scriptlet to the JSP’s body:<%
String person = "?";
String user = request.getParameter("user");
if (user != null) person = user;
%>
Welcome to WTP, <%= person %>!
2. Select Run As->Run on Server
3. Provide the name by appending ?user=EclipseCon
Scriptlets allow us to add Java code to a JSP that will get executed on the server
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hello-world.jsp?user=EclipseCon
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Debug a JSP
1. Set a break point on the line
String user = request.getParameter("user");
by double clicking in the margin.
2. Right click on hello-world.jsp and select Debug As > Debug on Server. Tomcat will now restart in debug mode.
3. Select to resume execution.
4. Change the user to Alice. Notice the variables view shows the changed value.
Debugging a JSP allows us to step through the JSP’s execution path
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Debug hello-world.jsp
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Create a Servlet
JSPs should only contain presentation logic.
Application logic should be performed by servlets.
We will now add a login JSP and a servlet to handle the login request.
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Create a Login JSP
1. Create login-user.jsp the same way we created hello-world.jsp.
2. Add the following content to the JSP:
The login JSP will submit information to a servlet using a form
<head> <title>Login User</title></head><body> <h1>Login User</h1> <% String error_message = ""; Object error = request.getAttribute("error"); if (error != null) error_message = error.toString(); %> <form action="HelloServlet"> <table cellspacing="4"> <tr> <td>Enter your user name:</td> <td><input name="user" type="text" size="20"></td> <td style="color: red"><%= error_message %></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><input type="submit" value="Login"></td> <td></td> </tr> </table> </form></body>
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Create a Servlet
1. Right click on Project1 and select New->Servlet.
2. Specify the package name org.rsdc and the name HelloServlet.
3. Click Next. Accept the default name and mapping.
4. Click Finish. The wizard creates the Servlet skeleton.
The servlet will take the input from our JSP, perform some logic, and return either the login JSP or the hello world JSP
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Add Logic to the Servlet
1. Add the following implementation to the doGet method:
Because we specified GET in login-user.jsp we will implement doGet()
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String url; String user = request.getParameter("user"); if (user == null || user.length() == 0) { url = "/login-user.jsp"; request.setAttribute("error", "User name must not be empty."); } else { url = "/hello-world.jsp"; } ServletContext context = getServletContext(); RequestDispatcher dispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher(url); dispatcher.forward(request, response); }
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Run the Updated Application
Right click on login-user.jsp and select Run As->Run on Server
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
OC02
Debug a Servlet
1. Set a breakpoint in HelloServlet on the lineString user = request.getParameter("user");
by double clicking in the margin.
2. Right click on HelloServlet.java and select Debug As->Debug on Server.
3. Select to resume execution.
4. Try changing the name and watch the execution path.
Debugging a servlet is very similar to debugging a Java class
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
OC02
Iteration 2 Summary
We made our JSP dynamic by adding a Java Scriptlet
We debugged our JSP on the server
We created a login JSP and a servlet to handle login requests
We debugged the servlet on the server
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Iteration 3: Database Access
In iteration 2 we created a dynamic Web application
In iteration 3 we will add a data layer to our Web application
Tasks:
Connect to a Database
Execute SQL Statements
Add Database Access to our Web Application
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OC02
Show the Database Views
1. Click on Window > Show View > Other…
2. Select the Database Explorer and Data Output views and click OK.
WTP provides two views that assist in working with databases. We need to show these views before proceeding.
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Connect to a Database
1. Right click in the Database Explorer and select New Connection…
2. Select Derby 10.1.
3. Enter a convenient location for the database such as C:\Project1db
4. Enter the location of derby.jar. It’s located in the plugins dir in org.apache.derby.core.
5. Click Test Connection.
6. If the connection test was successful, click Finish.
Before working with a database we must first connect to it.
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
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Execute SQL Statements
1. Open the SQL Scrapbook by clicking the button in the Database Explorer, selecting the Project1db, and enter a name of project1sql.sqlpage.
2. Enter the following statements into the editor. (You can replace a name with your own.
3. Select each statement individually, right click on it and select Run SQL.
4. Results are shown in the Data Output view.
We will now populate our database by executing SQL statements.
CREATE TABLE WEB1.LOGIN (USERID CHAR(8) NOT NULL, FULLNAME CHAR(20), PRIMARY KEY(USERID))
INSERT INTO WEB1.LOGIN (USERID, FULLNAME) VALUES ('dai','Naci Dai')
INSERT INTO WEB1.LOGIN (USERID, FULLNAME) VALUES ('mandel','Lawrence Mandel')
INSERT INTO WEB1.LOGIN (USERID, FULLNAME) VALUES ('ryman','Arthur Ryman')
SELECT * FROM WEB1.LOGIN ORDER BY FULLNAME
SELECT FULLNAME FROM WEB1.LOGIN WHERE USERID = 'ryman'
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Disconnect from the Database Derby only supports a connection to a given database from one
process – we need to disconnect before using the database in our Web application
1. Right click on the Project1db in the Database Explorer and select Disconnect.
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Add Database Access to our Web Application
We will now update our Web application to retrieve user names from the database we created
There are 4 tasks to perform:
1. Add the Derby library to our Web application
2. Create a class that will access the database
3. Update our Servlet to access the user name from the database class
4. Update our hello world JSP to display the user name
IBM Rational Software Development Conference 2006 © 2006 IBM Corporation; Made available under the EPL v1.0
OC02
Add the Derby Library to our Web Application
1. Copy derby.jar to WEB-INF/lib
• note: While this method works fine for a single application, if multiple applications need access to a Derby database a shared copy of Derby must be used.
Our application needs access to the Derby libraries in order to access a Derby database
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Create a Class that will Access the Database
1. Create a new class named Database.java in the same package as HelloServlet.java.
The class will contain all the logic to access the databasepublic class Database { public String lookupFullname(String userid) throws SQLException { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement statement = null; ResultSet resultset = null; String fullname = ""; try { Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"); connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:C:\\{roject1db"); String QUERY = "SELECT FULLNAME FROM WEB1.LOGIN WHERE USERID = ?“; statement = connection.prepareStatement(QUERY); statement.setString(1, userid); resultset = statement.executeQuery(); if (resultset.next()) fullname = resultset.getString("FULLNAME").trim(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (resultset != null) resultset.close(); if (statement != null) statement.close(); if (connection != null) connection.close(); } return fullname; } }
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Update Our Servlet to use the Database class
1. Update the doGet method of HelloServlet.java to use Database.java.
The Servlet will now access the user name from the database
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String url = "/hello-world.jsp"; String user = request.getParameter("user"); if (user == null || user.length() == 0) { url = "/login-user.jsp"; request.setAttribute("error", "User name must not be empty."); } else { try { String fullname = new Database().lookupFullname(user); request.setAttribute("fullname", fullname); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } ServletContext context = getServletContext(); RequestDispatcher dispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher(url); dispatcher.forward(request, response); }
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OC02
Update JSP to Display the User Name
1. Update the hello-world.jsp to retrieve the value of the fullname parameter and use it instead of the user parameter if it has been specified by changing the Scriptlet as follows:
<% String person = "?"; String user = request.getParameter("user"); if (user != null) person = user; Object fullname = request.getAttribute("fullname"); if (fullname != null) person = fullname.toString(); %>
The JSP needs to be updated to use fullname.
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OC02
Run the Updated Web Application
1. Run login-user.jsp on the server.
2. Try entering a user id. The resulting page now displays the name instead of the user id.
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Iteration 3 Summary
We connected to a Derby database
We executed SQL statements to populate the database and view the values we added
We added database access to our Web application enabling the application to display the user name instead of the user id.
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Iteration 4: Web Services
In iteration 3 we created a data layer for our Web application
In iteration 4 we will expose that data through a Web service
Tasks:
Deploy a Web service
Test a Web service with a test client
Monitor SOAP messages
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Deploy a Web Service
1. Right click on Database.java and select Web Services > Create Web service.
2. Check the following items: Start Web service in Web
project
Generate a Proxy
Test the Web service
Monitor the Web service
3. Click Finish.
We will create a Web service using the bottom-up approach to expose our Database.java class.
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Test a Web Service with a Test Client
1. Click on the lookupFullname method.
2. Enter the name “ryman”.
3. Click Invoke.
4. The Result pane displays the full name “Arthur Ryman” associated with the user id ryman.
The test client allows you to easily test a Web service. The test client was created by selecting the option in the WS wizard
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Monitor SOAP Messages
1. The message you sent when testing the Web service can be seen by opening the TCP/IP monitor view. If not already open select Window > Show View > Other…> Debug > TCP/IP Monitor
2. Use the test client to test another name. The result shows up in the TCP/IP monitor.
Web services send SOAP messages between the client and server We can monitor these messages to see the traffic and find problems
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Iteration 4 Summary
We deployed a Web service that allows programmatic access to our database
We tested the Web service with a test client generated by the Web service wizard
We monitored SOAP messages sent to and from the Web service
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Quick Tour Summary
WTP contains many tools that simplify the development of Web applications including working with databases and working with Web services
Technologies supported by WTP include:
CSS, DTD, EAR, EJB, HTML, XHTML, J2EE, JavaBeansTM, JavaScriptTM, JSP, Servlet, SQL, WSDL, XML, XML Schema, WAR, Web services
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Questions
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Arthur Ryman
Thank You
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Attributions
Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun
Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or
service marks of others.