Introduction Type Public (SIX : ABBN , NYSE : ABB , OMX : ABB ) Industry Power technology , Industrial automation Founded 1988 through merger of ASEA (1883) of Sweden and Brown, Boveri & Cie (1891) of Switzerland Headquarters Zürich , Switzerland Area served Worldwide Key people Joe Hogan (CEO ), Hubertus von Grünberg (Chairman of the board ) Revenue ▼ US $ 31.80 billion (2009) [1] Operating income ▼ US $4.126 billion (2009) [1] Profit ▼ US $2.901 billion (2009) [1] Total assets ▲ US $34.73 billion (2009) [1] Total equity ▲ US $14.47 billion (2009) [1] Employees ▼ 117,000 (2009) [1]
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Introduction
TypePublic (SIX: ABBN, NYSE: ABB, OMX: ABB)
Industry Power technology, Industrial automation
Founded1988 through merger of ASEA (1883) of Sweden and Brown, Boveri & Cie (1891) of Switzerland
Headquarters Zürich, Switzerland
Area served Worldwide
Key peopleJoe Hogan (CEO), Hubertus von Grünberg (Chairman of the board)
ABB is a Swiss-Swedish multinational corporation headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, operating mainly in the power and automation technology areas.
ABB is one of the largest engineering companies as well as one of the largest conglomerates in the world. ABB has operations in around 100 countries, with approximately 117,000 employees, and reported global revenue of $31.8 billion for 2009
ABB is traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange in Zürich and the Stockholm Stock Exchange in Sweden since 1999, and the New York Stock Exchange in the United States since 2001
History
The history of ABB goes back to the late nineteenth century, and is a long and illustrious record of innovation and technological leadership in many industries.
Having helped countries all over the world to build, develop and maintain their infrastructures, ABB has in recent years gone over from large-scale solutions to alternative energy and the advanced products and technologies in power and automation that constitute its Industrial IT offering.
ABB resulted from the 1988 merger of the corporations ASEA (Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget, Swedish) and Brown, Boveri & Cie (Swiss); the latter had absorbed the Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon in 1967. CEO at the time of the merger was the former CEO of ASEA, Percy Barnevik, who ran the company until 1996.
ASEA was incorporated by Ludwig Fredholm in 1883 and Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC) was formed in 1891 in Baden, Switzerland, by Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown and Walter Boveri as a Swiss group of electrical companies producing AC and DC motors, generators, steam turbines and transformers.
Mission and vision 2011 ABB's mission
Improve performance: ABB helps customers improve their operating performance, grid reliability and productivity whilst saving energy and lowering environmental impact.
Drive innovation: Innovation and quality are key characteristics of our product, systems and service offering.
Attract talent: ABB is committed to attracting and retaining dedicated and skilled people and offering employees an attractive, global work environment.
Act responsibly: Sustainability, lowering environmental impact and business ethics are at the core of our market offering and our own operations.
ABB's vision
As one of the world’s leading engineering companies, we help our customers to use electrical power efficiently, to increase industrial productivity and to lower environmental impact in a sustainable way. Power and productivity for a better world
Financial Highlights
Key figures for year ended Dec. 31 (US dollar amounts in millions except per-share and % data)
2009 2008
Orders received 30,969 38,282Revenue 31,795 34,912Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
4,126 4,552
EBIT margin 13.0% 13.0%Net income 2,901 3,118Stockholders' equity (Dec. 31)
13,790 11,158
Total assets 34,728 33,181Capital expenditure 931 1,077Cashflow from operations 4,027 3,958Number of employees 117,000 120,000Basic earnings per shareNet income 1.27 1.36
ManagementOn July 17, 2008, the Board of Directors of ABB Ltd. announced the appointment of Joe Hogan as Chief Executive Officer of the ABB Group beginning on September first. Mr. Hogan is the former head of GE Healthcare Mr. Hogan holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Geneva College and an MBA from Robert Morris University, both located in Pennsylvania.
Former CEOs:
September 2008–present: Joe Hogan February 2008 - September 2008: Michel Demaré - ad interim January 2005 - February 2008: Fred Kindle September 2002 - December 2004: Jürgen Dormann January 2001 - September 2002: Jörgen Centerman January 1997 - December 2000: Göran Lindahl 1987-1996: Percy Barnevik
Chairman of the Board
The Board of Directors[15] is chaired by Hubertus von Grünberg. He took over the position in May 2007, following the retirement of Jürgen Dormann, who had chaired the board since 2002.
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Products & Services
ABB is the world's largest builder of electricity grids and is active in many sectors, its core businesses being in power and automation technologies. The company has one corporate division and five production divisions since reorganisation in January 2010.
Power ProductsPower Products are the key components to transmit and distribute electricity. The division incorporates ABB's manufacturing network for transformers, switchgear, circuit breakers, cables and associated equipment. It also offers all the services needed to ensure products' performance and extend their lifespan. The division is subdivided into three business units.
Power SystemsPower Systems offers turnkey systems and services for power transmission and distribution grids, and for power plants. Substations and substation automation systems are key areas. Additional highlights include flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS), high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems and network management systems. In power generation, Power Systems offers the instrumentation, control and electrification of power plants. The division is subdivided into four business units.
Discrete Automation and MotionThis division provides products, solutions and related services that increase industrial productivity and energy efficiency. Its motors, generators, drives, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), power electronics and robotics provide power, motion and control for a wide range of automation applications.The leading position in wind generators and a growing offering in solar complement the industrial focus, leveraging joint technology, channels and operations platforms.
Low Voltage ProductsThe Low Voltage Products division manufactures low-voltage circuit breakers, switches, control products, wiring accessories, enclosures and cable systems to protect people, installations and electronic equipment from electrical overload. The division further makes KNX systems that integrate and automate a building's electrical installations, ventilation systems, and security and data communication networks.
Process AutomationThe main focus of this ABB business is to provide customers with products and solutions for instrumentation, automation and optimization of industrial processes. The industries served include oil and gas, power, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, pulp and paper, metals and minerals, marine and turbocharging. Key customer benefits include improved asset productivity and energy savings.
ABB is committed to maintaining high social, environmental, ethical and governance standards for the benefit of all stakeholders. Corporate responsibility reflects the company’s values and behavior to its stakeholders.
The company has several policies and standards in place to underpin those core values, covering business ethics and governance, the Code of Conduct, and polciies such as the Group Social and Human Rights policies. These are all supported by internal Group directives and instructions.
There are many stakeholders impacted by corporate responsibility, ranging from employees and subcontractors to customers, suppliers and communities where ABB has operations.The company recognizes the importance of wide-ranging stakeholder engagement to help it achieve best practice and sustainable benefit for stakeholders.
One of the core areas of corporate responsibility is Human Rights. ABB is seeking to raise its standards, and increase its understanding and mitigation of Human Rights risk. A Human Rights policy and public statement were approved in 2007, complementing existing policies for raising social, environmental, health and safety and business ethics performance.
Another area of focus is corporate citizenship initiatives in which ABB supports communities where it operates or remote communities in India and Tanzania in the case of its rural electrification program "Access to Electricity."
ABB seeks to be a “good corporate citizen.” Constant effort, vigilance and high levels of awareness are needed to raise standards which are consistent everywhere, even in difficult environments. This is work in progress.
Awards received
During 2009, ABB received awards in 14 countries for its sustainability achievements. The programs awarded ranged from environment, health and safety leadership to corporate health, environmental management and corporate social responsibility. ABB also achieved certifications related to energy efficiency programs in a further two countries.
ABB in China was ranked in the “2009 Multinational Corporations Contribution in China Award List” for the second consecutive year and received the “2009 Multinational Corporations Contribution in China Special Award” for its sustained efforts in corporate social responsibility. These efforts include support for education, environmental protection, and social welfare, benefiting broad sections of society, including the elderly, the handicapped, the impoverished, university students and urban residents.
In Germany, ABB's health management system, Fit for Life, won the national Corporate Health Award 2009. A panel of experts selected the winners based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data from an annual health management survey of companies in Germany. The Fit for Life program, launched in 2007 at most ABB locations in Germany, includes regular medical checkups and support for a range of preventive measures.
ABB won the European Motor Challenge Award 2009 in the Endorser category, awarded by the European Commission during the sixth International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Motor Driven Plants, held in Nantes, France. The award recognized the contribution of ABB, and in particular the contributions of ABB's Automation Products division in Italy, to the European Commission’s Motor Challenge program, which was launched in 2003 to help companies improve energy efficiency in their motor-driven systems.
Major acquisitions, joint ventures and divestments
Below you find a list of the major acquisitions, joint ventures and divestments from 2006 to date.
2010Acquisitions Press Release
May 5 ABB acquires Ventyx to strenghten its network management business
2009Acquisitions Press Release
January 8 ABB acquires full ownership of Finnish joint venture
May 28 ABB expand transformer components portfolio
2008Acquisitions Press Release
November 12 ABB expands offering for oil and gas sectorJuly 16 ABB to acquire Kuhlman Electric
Corporation from The Carlyle GroupMay 5 ABB acquires New Zealand business to
expand power electronics portfolio
2007Divestments Press Release
November 19 ABB completes sale of Lummus GlobalMarch 6 ABB sells building systems business in
GermanyFebruary 6 ABB sells stakes in power projects in
Morocco and India
2006No major acquisitions or divestments
Timeline since 1987- 2007 *All the contents below also include every major achievements, merger and diversifications that happened in ABB Groups.
Feb. 15, 2007: ABB reports record profit margin
ABB Group reports 2006 net income rose 89 percent to $1.39 billion, compared with $735 million a year
earlier. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increased 45 percent to $2.59 billion and the EBIT margin,
or EBIT as a percentage of revenues, rose to a record 10.6 percent.
Feb. 2, 2007: ABB starts Lummus Global divestment process
ABB Group announces it will seek to divest its downstream oil and gas business, ABB Lummus Global. ABB
sold its upstream oil and gas business – ABB Vetco Gray – in 2004. ABB emphasizes its intention to support
the oil and gas sector with its core automation and power technology businesses.
Jan. 1, 2007: Peter Leupp and Diane de Saint Victor join Executive Committee
Peter Leupp, formerly country manager of ABB in China, joins the Group Executive committee as head of the
Power Systems division. Diane de Saint Victor joins ABB as general counsel from the European Aeronautic
Defence and Space Company (EADS). She is ABB's first general counsel to sit on the Executive Committee,
reflecting the importance ABB places on excellence in legal and compliance matters.
Dec. 18, 2006: ABB wins $450 million substation order in Qatar
ABB wins a $450 million order from the Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation for new substations
to support the country’s rapid growth by expanding its power transmission system. It is the biggest
transmission and distribution substation order ABB has ever received.
Dec. 4, 2006: ABB delivers European power link in record time
ABB celebrates the inauguration of Estlink, a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) powerlink, joining the grids
of Estonia and Finland to improve the reliability and efficiency of electricity supplies in Europe. ABB
pioneered HVDC technology.
Sept. 18, 2006: ABB wins $215 million contract to boost oil output in Algeria
ABB wins an order worth $215 million for pumping stations and automation systems to boost oil output from
the Algerian oil and gas company, Sonatrach. This follows a $210-million contract awarded to ABB earlier in
the month, by the same company, for the expansion of existing compressor and power systems to boost natural
gas output and exports.
Aug. 31, 2006: U.S. District Court affirms Lummus Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization
A Plan of Reorganization to settle claims against another U.S. subsidiary, ABB Lummus Global Inc., becomes
final, drawing a line under the uncertainty surrounding the company’s asbestos liabilities.
March 31, 2006: Asbestos plan finalized for ABB subsidiary in U.S.
ABB's Plan of Reorganization to settle asbestos liabilities against Combustion Engineering, a U.S. subsidiary,
becomes final.
Feb. 16, 2006: ABB posts $735 million net profit for 2005
ABB reports 2005 net income of $735 million, its first full-year profit in five years.
Dec. 19, 2005: U.S. Bankruptcy Court confirms plan of reorganization for Combustion Engineering
The U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania issues an order confirming the revised plan of
reorganization for ABB's U.S. subsidiary, Combustion Engineering (CE), and recommends affirmation of the
plan to the District Court.
Nov. 17, 2005: ABB wins $220 million Gulf Grid order
ABB wins a contract from the Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) for phase one of
the massive Gulf Grid project, linking the electricity networks of six Gulf states.
Oct. 28, 2005: Q3 results rise sharply on operational improvements and stronger markets
ABB's orders, revenues and earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) rose sharply in the third quarter of 2005
compared to the previous year as a result of operational improvements and buoyant markets.
Sept. 27, 2005: Ulrich Spiesshofer ABB's new head of Corporate Development
ABB appoints Ulrich Spiesshofer to the newly-created position of head of corporate development and member
of the Group's Executive Committee.
May 11, 2005: Peter Terwiesch appointed ABB's new Chief Technology Officer
ABB appoints Peter Terwiesch as the group's new chief technology officer, taking over from Markus Bayegan
who retired. Terwiesch was head of technology for ABB's automation division, and also led the process
automation business in Germany
Feb. 4, 2005: ABB wins bid for underground power link between Estonia and Finland
ABB will design, build and install a new link connecting the power grids of Finland and Estonia. ABB's
unique HVDC Light technology will help expand the trans-European power network.
Dec. 23, 2004: ABB to build the world's longest underwater power transmission link
ABB announces plans to build the NorNed project, a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission link
connecting the power grids of Norway and The Netherlands. The 580 kilometer-long NorNed link will be the
longest underwater high-voltage cable in the world.
Nov. 1, 2004: ABB appoints new Chief Financial Officer
ABB appoints Michel Demaré, CFO of the European operations of Baxter International, as Chief Financial
Officer and member of the Group Executive Committee, effective February 1, 2005.
Oct. 25, 2004: ABB announces new China strategy
ABB chairman and CEO Jürgen Dormann announces ABB's China strategy, which includes plans to hire 5,000
new employees and double orders and revenues by 2008.
June 14, 2004: ABB wins $390 million order for major Chinese power link
ABB said today it has signed an order worth $390 million to build a key power link from the Three Gorges
hydropower plant in central China to the coastal city of Shanghai.
Feb. 27, 2004: Fred Kindle becomes ABB's new CEO
ABB appoints Fred Kindle as the group's new chief executive, effective January 2005. Kindle, the former chief
executive of Swiss-based technology concern, Sulzer AG, joined ABB on September 1, 2004 and became
president and CEO in January 2005.
Jan. 16, 2004: ABB agrees to sell upstream Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals business ABB finalizes the
agreement to sell the upstream part of its Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals division to a company formed by a
private equity investors' consortium of Candover Partners Ltd, 3i and JPMorgan Partners. The sale closed on
July 14, 2004 for $925 million.
Dec. 9, 2003: ABB sells reinsurance business for $425 million
ABB says it has agreed to sell its reinsurance business (Sirius) to White Mountains, the Bermuda-based
insurance holding company, for a cash price of 3,220 million Swedish Kronor (about US$ 425 million at
December 1 exchange rate).
Nov. 20, 2003: ABB shareholders approve share capital increase expected to raise about $2.5 billion
ABB shareholders approve a share capital increase expected to raise about US$ 2.5 billion, at an extraordinary
general meeting held in Zurich.
Oct. 27, 2003: ABB announces capital strengthening program
ABB announces a broad program to strengthen its capital and financing structure. The program comprises a
proposal to issue new shares worth the equivalent of approximately $2.5 billion, a newly agreed $1 billion
bank credit facility and the launch of a new bond.
July 29, 2003: ABB reports solid progress in Q2
A strong performance by ABB's core Power and Automation Technologies divisions lifted the company's
second-quarter earnings before interest and taxes by 14 percent (11 percent in local currencies). Operating cash
flow from the core divisions improved and the company again lowered costs while increasing margins.
July 28, 2003: ABB outsources information systems to IBM
ABB and IBM announce a ten-year agreement to outsource close to 90 percent of ABB's information systems
infrastructure operations - including the transfer to IBM of more than 1,200 employees.
July 4, 2003: ABB sells Nordic Business Systems for $233 million
ABB says it has agreed to sell its Building Systems business in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland (including
Russia and the Baltics) to YIT Corporation of Helsinki, Finland, for about US$ 233 million (Euro 203 million).
May 16, 2003: Shareholders approve amendments to articles of incorporation
At the group’s annual general meeting, ABB shareholders approved amendments of its articles of
incorporation providing for authorized share capital and an extension in contingent share capital. They also
approved the nomination of two new board members
April 29, 2003: Core divisions sustain growth in Q1
ABB's core divisions Power Technologies and Automation Technologies improved both revenues and earnings
in the first quarter of 2003, sustaining the positive trend established in 2002.
April 14, 2003: ABB appoints two new board members
ABB nominates two new board members for election at its annual general meeting (AGM) on May 16, 2003,
They are Louis R. Hughes, 54, a U.S. citizen, who is a retired executive vice president of General Motors
Corporation, and Michael Treschow, 59, chairman of Ericsson, a Swedish citizen.
Feb. 27, 2003: Group 2002 annual results: strong performance by core divisions
ABB's core divisions, Power Technologies and Automation Technologies, show a strong performance in 2002,
but the ABB Group reports a net loss for the full-year as a result of asbestos charges and losses in discontinued
operations.
Jan. 17, 2003: Shareholders approve amendments to articles of incorporation
At the group’s annual general meeting today, ABB shareholders approved amendments of its articles of
incorporation providing for authorized share capital and an extension in contingent share capital.
Jan. 17, 2003: Pre-packaged bankruptcy plan for Combustion Engineering announced
ABB and its U.S. subsidiary Combustion Engineering (CE) announce they had agreed a pre -packaged
bankruptcy plan for CE with representatives of asbestos plaintiffs, a significant milestone in the process to