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Page 1: I’VE GOT THE LOOKS! - English Mattersem.colorfulmedia.pl/dodatki/I've Got the Looks_EM55.pdf · Your new hairstyle suits you perfectly. Dark trousers suit you. • to match –

English Matters 55|2015

55/2015

m a t t e r s

I’VE GOT THE LOOKS!

DODATEK

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Poradnik językowy jest bezpłatnym dodatkiem do English Matters nr 55/2015.Opracowanie: Katarzyna Szpotakowska

Korekta: Graham Crawford

Colorful Media ul. Lednicka 23, 60-413 Poznańtel. 61 833 63 28, [email protected]

Ilustracja na okładce: Geribody

Language Guide poradnik językowy

m a t t e r s

Dear Readers!Do you know the difference between the following verbs: to match, to suit and to fit? What are dungarees? Is a balaclava worn in summer, or in winter? What is the opposite of the verb to buckle? Have you ever worn wedges or loafers? Is your hair unkempt? Do you have pimples, dimples or maybe freckles?Study our new guide and answer not only the above, but also many more questions referring to appearance!

appearance – wygląd

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English Matters 55|2015

Essential picture dictionary:

dress – sukienka

blouse – bluzka

stockings – pończochy

skirt – spódnica

swimsuit – kostium kąpielowy

tights taɪts – rajstopy

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English Matters 55|2015

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cardigan – rozpinany sweter

fur coat – futro

anorak – nieprzemakalna kurtka z kapturem

T-shirt – koszulka z krótkim rękawem

raincoat/mackintosh – płaszcz przeciwdeszczowy

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English Matters 55|2015

sweater, jumper, pullover – sweter

AmE vestBrE waistcoat vest – kamizelka

shorts – krótkie spodenki

turtleneck or polo neck – golf

denim jacket – kurtka dżinsowa

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suspender belt – pas do pończoch

leotard – trykot

tanktop – bezrękawnik, podkoszulek bez rękawów

bra – stanik, biustonosz

knickers – figi damskie

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English Matters 55|2015

pleated skirt – plisowana spódnica

playsuit – kombinezon (dla dorosłych)

dungarees dʌŋɡəˈriːz – ogrodniczki

halterneck top – bluzka z odkrytymi plecami,

zazwyczaj zawiązywana na szyi

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ladies’ suit / women’s suit – garsonka

overalls – kombinezon roboczy

long johns – kalesony

shirt – koszula

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English Matters 55|2015

suit – garnitur; kostium

tuxedo tʌkˈsiːdəʊ / tʌkˈsiːdoʊ – smoking

tie – krawat

bow tie – mucha, muszka

polo shirt – koszulka polo

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track suit – dres

trousers – spodnie

thong – stringi

briefs – slipy

bathing/swimming trunks – kąpielówki

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English Matters 55|2015

apron – fartuch kuchenny

nightgown – koszula nocna

dressing gown – szlafrok

pyjamas / PJs (informal) – piżama

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The devil is in the detail

earrings

pocket scarfhoodhandkerchief

cuff kʌf

seam suspenders AmEbraces BrE

socks sunglasses

necklacemittens

button lapel

buckle ˈbʌkl

balaclava belt

fly

collar

zip sleeve sliːv

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English Matters 55|2015

SUIT/FIT/MATCH • to suit – to make you look good

Your new hairstyle suits you perfectly.Dark trousers suit you.

• to match – to form a nice combinationWhat colour matches yellow?Do these two socks match?

• to fit – to be the right sizeYou should buy it. The shirt fits you.The outfit fits like a glove.

POCKET • shirt/trouser pocket• back pocket• inside pocket• breast pocket• hip pocket• patch pocket

• to turn out = to empty your pockets• to put something into your pocket• to take something out of your pocket

‘Pocket’ is the root word for the following words:• pocket money – money given to children by their parents on a regular basis• pocket knife – a small folding knife with several blades• pickpocket – a thief stealing money from people’s pockets and bags, usually in

crowded places• to pocket – to hit the ball into the pocket while playing pool or snooker

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Patterns

check – w kratkę

paisley ˈpeɪzli – w „tureckie” wzory

floral – kwiecisty

pinstriped – w prążki

polka dot – w kropki

printed – z nadrukiem

tartan – w szkocką kratę

animal print – z motywem zwierzęcym

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English Matters 55|2015

Materials

leather – skóra

wool – wełna

satin – satyna

fur – futro flannel – flanela knitted – zrobiony na drutach

embroidered – wyszywany, haftowany

linen – len suede sweɪd – zamsz denim – dżins

corduroy ˈkɔːdərɔɪ – sztruks

cotton – bawełna lace – koronka

rubber – guma silk – jedwab velvet – aksamit

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Shoes

wedges – buty na koturnach

clogs – chodaki

high-heels – wysokie obcasy

boots – botki, kozaki

flip flops – japonki

loafers – mokasyny

oxfords – oksfordki

pumps – balerinki BrE, czółenka AmE

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English Matters 55|2015

stilettos – szpilki

wellington boots – kalosze

sneakers AmEtrainers BrE – tenisówki

hiking boots – buty do wspinaczki

slippers – kapcie, bambosze

sandals – sandały

open-toe shoes – buty z odsłoniętymi palcami

patent leather shoes – wizytowe buty męskie

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Useful Verbs

to put on (e.g. a jacket) – wkładać (np. kurtkę)

to take off (e.g. shoes) – zdejmować (np. buty)

to try on (e.g. a dress) – przymierzać (np. sukienkę)

to lace up (e.g. shoes) – wiązać (np. buty)

to button/unbutton (e.g. a jacket) – zapinać/odpinać (część ubioru zapinaną na guziki) (np. kurtkę)

to zip / unzip – zapinać/odpinać (część ubioru zapinaną na zamek błyskawiczny)

to buckle / unbuckle – zapinać/odpinać (część ubioru zapinaną za pomocą sprzączki, klamry)

to fasten / unfasten – przypinać, przymocowywać/ odpinać

to do up – zapinać

to dress up – wystroić się

to kick off (e.g. your shoes) – pozbyć się, zrzucić (np. buty)

to get dressed / undressed – ubierać się/rozbierać się

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English Matters 55|2015 English Matters 55|2015

Let’s get physical!

BUILD

chubby – pucułowaty, pulchnychunky – krępy, przysadzisty flabby (e.g. stomach) – obwisłyplump – pulchny, puszystytubby – przysadzistybony – kościstyfrail – wątły lanky – tyczkowaty, chudypuny (e.g. arms) – wątłyscrawny – wychudłyskinny – kościstystocky – krępy, przysadzistystrapping – pot. postawnyburly – krzepki, przysadzistybuilt like a barrel – grubycorpulent – korpulentnyobese – otyły squat – przysadzistymuscular – muskularny thin – chudythick – grubyslim – szczupły of medium build – średniej budowy ciaławell-built – dobrze zbudowanypetite – mały, drobniutkislight and slender – drobny i szczupłyall skin and bones – skóra i kości

HEIGHT

giant – ogromnyextremely tall – wyjątkowo wysokitallish – dość wysokiabove/below average height – powyżej/poniżej przeciętnego wzrostutiny – malutkishort – niskion the short side – dość niski

Examples:• John used to be such a scrawny kid. It’s unbelievable that now he is a famous

athlete.• What a strapping young man! No wonder the journalist wanted him to be on the

cover of the surfers’ magazine.• You look gorgeous with a fringe.

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HAIRgreasy – tłuste, przetłuszczające się permed – po trwałejperm – trwała ondulacjatangled – skołtunionyunkempt – rozczochranyreceding – przerzedzonelank – proste glossy – lśniącewig – perukabob – paźstubble – kilkudniowy zarostponytail – koński ogonbun – kokdreadlocks – dredycrew cut – fryzura na jeża, jeżykbraid – warkoczspiky – sterczącythick – gęstecurly – kręconewavy – pofalowaneback-combed ˈbækˌkəʊmd – zaczesane do tyłumousy – mysiebrunette – ciemneredhead – rudeauburn ˈɔːbən / ˈɔːbərn – kasztanowefrizzy – mocno kręconedyed – farbowane greying – siwiejącethinning – cienkiehighlights – pasemkasplit ends – rozdwojone końcówkifringe – grzywka bald – łysinafair-haired – jasne fair – jasne dark – ciemneginger – rudeash-blonde – popielaty blondshoulder-length – o długości do ramionparting – przedziałek

FACEround – okrągła oval – owalnaangular – kanciastathin – szczupłaplain – pospolitapale – bladasunburnt – tu: opalonadimples – dołeczki w policzkachpimples – krostyfreckles – piegiclean-shaven – gładko ogolonaunshaven – nieogolonascar – bliznaboil – czyrakwart – brodawkamole – pieprzykcold sore – opryszczkalines – bruzdywrinkles – zmarszczkibags under the eyes – worki pod oczami stye staɪ – jęczmieńbeard bɪəd / bɪrd – brodamoustache məˈstɑːʃ / ˈmʌstæ – wąsydelicate – delikatny swarthy ˈswɔːði / ˈswɔːrði – śniadyacne – trądzik sideboards – bokobrody

Examples:• I’m not going to sunbathe. I don’t

want to have freckles!• Peter is growing a beard. He wants

to look more manly.• You need your beauty sleep. You

have bags under your eyes.

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English Matters 55|2015 English Matters 55|2015

EYESpiercing – przeszywającehazel – orzechowemesmerising – hipnotyzująceto be wide-eyed – mieć szeroko rozstawione oczybulging ˈbʌldʒɪŋ – wybałuszoneslanting – skośnebeady – świdrującebloodshot – przekrwioneclear – jasneclose-set – blisko osadzonedead – martwedeep-set – głęboko osadzoneheavy – ciężkie (spojrzenie)hollow – puste piggy – świńskieto wear contact lenses – nosić szkła kontaktoweto be short-sighted – być krótkowidzembright – jasne, bystrepuffy – opuchnięte, spuchnięte

NOSERoman – rzymskicrooked – krzywyhuge – ogromnylarge – dużysnub – zadartyflat – płaski curved – zakrzywionyhooked – haczykowatyturned up – zadarty straight – prostynarrow – wąskithin – wąskilittle – malutki small – mały strong – tu: duży

Examples:• Have you been crying? Your eyes are

puffy.• It was love at first sight. She has such

mesmerizing eyes.• Don’t look behind. A man with

a crooked nose and hollow eyes has been following us for 15 minutes. What shall we do?

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Hot or not?

HOT NOT SO HOT

• You’re smokin’ hot!• You look amazing.• That looks great on you.• What a lovely dress!• You’re looking very smart today.• I love what you’ve done with your

hair!• That looks nice on you.• You smell nice.• I love your purse.• I love your tanned arms / sleek legs.• Where did you get your shirt? It’s

fabulous.• Hello, good looking.• You’re picture-perfect.• You look stunning.• You are gorgeous.• I like your style.• You look so handsome.• You look so handsome in that suit/tie/

outfit!

tanned – opalonysleek – szczupłyfabulous – bajecznypicture-perfect – jak malowanyhandsome ˈhænsəm – przystojny

• You look shabby.• You don’t look good.• Your dress is stained.• This T-shirt is too sloppy for the

occasion.• It is a scruffy old pair of jeans.• You look awful/horrible.• You can’t go like that.• These shoes do not go with the dress

you’re wearing.• She looks hideous in those jeans.• He is always wearing dirty worn out

loafers.• Trainers like those went out of

fashion a few months ago.• These sunglasses have gone out of

style.• What have you done to yourself?• You are an eyesore.• He is repulsive.

shabby – obdartystained – poplamionysloppy – niechlujnyscruffy – niechlujnyhideous ˈhɪdiəs – szkaradnieworn out – znoszonyeyesore – szkaradarepulsive rɪˈpʌlsɪv – odrażający, odpychający

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English Matters 55|2015 English Matters 55|2015

slippery – śliskimall – supermarket nun nʌn – zakonnica (gra słów: none – żaden)

What kind of

dress can’t be worn?

Address.

My favourite way to dress is in

all black. My fashion sense is

second to nun.

“One is never

over-dressed or underdressed with

a Little Black Dress.”

Why do most cities

have the same stores?

It’s a mall world.

What’s soft and

slippery? A slipper.

Fashion jokes

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