2014 2019 20 15 10 5 Air connectivity before COVID-19 ASIA PACIFIC AIR CONNECTIVITY Countries with 1% better air cargo connectivity engage in 6% more trade POST COVID�19 AIR CONNECTIVITY 2009 2019 5.7x ASEAN open skies agreements Air connectivity relative to population Key drivers Successful tourism strategy Global supply chain companies Disruptions to air connectivity in top 5 most connected countries in Asia Pacific But it’s relative connectivity that matters for economic growth April 2019 April 2020 October 2020 T R A D E 14.1M tonnes air cargo flown T O U R I S M 360M international tourist arrivals 44% of which arrive by air 6,720 city pairs Air connectivity decimated by COVID-19 China and Japan best absolute connectivity in Asia Pacific PRE COVID�19 AIR CONNECTIVITY China Japan India Indonesia Indonesia Thailand Air connectivity absolute score Air connectivity relative to population Japan Thailand China India 2019 +62% +1% +89% +9% +62% -61% -69% Japan China -97% India -94% Thailand -78% Indonesia 2 6 4 Japan China India Thailand Indonesia Air connectivity links Vietnam to the global supply chain for electronics manufacturing 2014�19 +39% A S P A C ’ S A I R C O N N E C T I V I T Y IATA’S AIR CONNECTIVITY INDEX measures how well connected a country’s cities are to other cities around the world critical for trade, tourism and other economic lows. See report titled “Air Connectivity: Measuring the connections that drive economic growth” (www.iata.org/economics) Air connectivity score destination-weighted seats (millions) Air connectivity score destination-weighted seats (millions) City pairs figures rounded to the second digit. April 2019 Vietnam is one of the top 10 exporters globally of telecom and office products Smartphones All exports in value-terms (2017) 22% Vietnam has grown the fastest among the Asian Pacific avia- tion markets, in terms of air connectivity relative to population 4,070 city pairs E x c l u d i n g d o m e s t i c C h i n a 4,020city pairs April 2020 1,880 city pairs E x c l u d i n g d o m e s t i c C h i n a