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I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptions 2014 Benchmark Study Southeastern Institute of Research, Inc. Final Report October 8, 2014
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Page 1: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

I-66 ImprovementsAttitudes and Perceptions

2014 Benchmark Study

Southeastern Institute of Research, Inc.

Final ReportOctober 8, 2014

Page 2: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Table of Contents

1. Objectives and Methodology

2. Respondent Profile

3. 10 Key Findings

4. Recap of Takeaways

5. Recommendations

2

Page 3: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research3

Objectivesand

Methodology

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Southeastern Institute of Research4

Research Objectives• Awareness and Familiarity of Planned I-66 Improvements: Understand to what

degree people are already aware of the planned I-66 improvements. If aware, assess the depth of their familiarity: what do they know?

• Perceptions and Misperceptions of Planned I-66 Improvements: Assess the attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users.

• Expectations for I-66 Improvements: Identify what the public wants and expects from this project, and how these desires and expectations compare to other transportation-related improvements in the region.

• Support for I-66 Improvements: Understand the degree of support for the I-66 improvements. Assess the perceptions of I-66 users regarding several key issues related to the proposed solutions.

• Drivers of Support: Identify the key drivers of support.

• Messaging for I-66: Identify the optimal key messages for the public information and education campaign.

• Potential Issues: Provide preliminary input on potential key issues.

• Communications Impact Tracking: Assess how much people know about the planned improvements for I-66 – their base awareness and familiarity – and the degree to which they feel they have the needed and expected amount of information on this project.

• Key Segmentation: Understand the above issues from the perspectives of several key sub-segments of I-66 user groups.

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Southeastern Institute of Research5

Survey Methodology

• SIR conducted a 20-minute telephone survey of I-66 users from July 7 to August 4, 2014.

• We fielded an additional 150 completes of Metro/bus users from August 11 to September 7, using the same methodology and they are included in this final report.

• The sample design parameters were created using “On the Map” software to produce a representative universe across all zip codes that make up the I-66 feeder area of users and residents.

• A total of 1,321 surveys were completed.

• Study results contain a margin of error of +/- 2.6 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.

Page 6: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research6

Respondent Profile

Page 7: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

55% of Respondents Are Male

Male55%

Female45%

Q43. What is your gender?7

n = 1,321

Page 8: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

A Majority of Respondents Are EitherGen Xers or Baby Boomers

4%

44%

41%

12%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Silent

Baby Boomer

Generation X

Millennial

Q4. In what year were you born?8

n = 1,321

Page 9: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Approximately Three-Quarters of Respondents Are White

2%

4%

1%

3%

6%

6%

77%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Refused

Native American

Hispanic

African American, Black

Asian

White, non-Hispanic

Q36. Which of the following best describes your race or ethnicity?9

n = 1,321

Page 10: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents’ Average Annual Household Income is $136,000

28%

14%

6%

8%

11%

14%

10%

6%

3%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don’t know/Refused

$200,000 or more

$175,000-$199,999

$150,000-$174,999

$125,000-$149,999

$100,000-$124,999

$75,000-$99,999

$50,000-$74,999

$25,000-$49,999

Less than $25,000

Q43. Which of the following best represents your total combined annual household income?10

n = 1,321

Page 11: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Two-Thirds of Respondents Are Working Full-Time

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

3%

4%

7%

12%

67%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Working at home part-time

Currently a student and not…

Currently a student and working…

Not currently employed

Working at home full-time

Stay at home parent

Employed part-time

Retired

Employed full-time

Q32. Which of the following best describes your employment status?11

n = 1,321

Page 12: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

A Majority of Respondents Have a College or Graduate Degree

1%

40%

4%

38%

13%

5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don’t know/Refused

Graduate degree or professionaldegree

Some graduate studies

College graduate

Some college

High school graduate

Q35. What is the highest level of education you have completed?12

n = 1,321

Page 13: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Approximately Half of All I-66 Respondents Live One to Five Miles Away from I-66

26%

47%

16%

7%

5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

More than 5 miles away

One to five miles away

One-quarter of a mile to amile away

Within one-quarter of amile

Within 1-2 blocks

Q10a. How close do you live to I-66?13

n = 1,321

Page 14: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Using the Respondent Profile and Behavioral Characteristics, We Can View the Research Findings

from Four Key Segmentations

14

• Light

• Medium

• Heavy

Purpose of Travel

• East

• West

• Work

• Non-work

Frequency of Use

Direction of Travel

• SOV

• HOV-2

• HOV-3

• Metro/bus

Mode of Transportation

Page 15: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

When Leaving Their Home, 66% of Respondents Travel East Along the I-66 Corridor

East66%

West34%

Q8a. When leaving your home, which direction are you typically headed on I-66?15

n = 1,321

Page 16: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

I-66 Respondents Were Split Into Light, Medium and Heavy Use

7%

5%

19%

7%

11%

13%

18%

17%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

7 days a week

6 days a week

5 days a week

4 days a week

3 days a week

2 days a week

1 day a week

Less than 1 day a…

Q9. Typically, how many days a week do you travel on any portion of I-66 between the Capital Beltway and Haymarket?

16

35%

24%

38%

Ligh

tM

ediu

mH

eavy

n = 1,321

Page 17: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Slightly Less than Half of Respondents Primarily Use I-66 for Going to or from Work

3%

5%

9%

18%

19%

19%

26%

43%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Dropping off or picking…

Going to or from school

Work-related…

Personal appointments

Visiting family

Other social activities

Shopping

Going to or from work

Q10. Which are the most typical purposes of your trips on I-66?17

n = 1,200

Work43%

Non-work57%

Page 18: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

A Majority of Respondents Primarily Travel on I-66 as Single Occupancy Vehicle Traveler

12%

13%

18%

57%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Metro/Bus

HOV- 3

HOV- 2

Drive alone

Q11. How do you primarily travel on I-66?18

n = 1,321

Page 19: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research19

10 Key Findings

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Southeastern Institute of Research

I-66 users see traffic congestion as a problem that continues to get

worse. The vast majority feel improvements to the corridor

should be made.

1

20

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Southeastern Institute of Research

84% of Respondents Rated Traffic Congestion along I-66 as a Very Big Problem

2%

3%

10%

22%

62%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - No problem

2

3

4

5 - Very big problem

84%

Q15. On a scale of 1 to 5, where “1” means you feel there is “no problem” and “5” means you believe that it is a “very big problem,” how would you rate traffic congestion along I-66?

21

n = 1,321

Page 22: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

84% of Respondents Also Believe Traffic Congestion along I-66 Is Increasing

1%

2%

10%

14%

70%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Do not agree at all

2

3

4

5 - Agree very much

84%

Q16. To what extent do you agree that traffic congestion along I-66 is increasing? 22

n = 1,321

Page 23: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Traveling East and For Work Are the Most Likely to Say Traffic Congestion on I-66 is

Problematic and Increasing

23

Category Group Problematic Increasing

Direction of travel

East 88%* 86%*

West 80% 82%

Frequency of use

Light 80% 79%

Medium 88%* 87%*

Heavy 87%* 89%*

Purpose of travelWork 87%* 87%*

Non-work 83% 83%

Mode of transportation

SOV 86%* 86%*

HOV-2 84% 85%*

HOV-3 83% 78%

Metro/Bus 80%* 80%

Q15. On a scale of 1 to 5, where “1” means you feel there is “no problem” and “5” means you believe that it is a “very big problem,” how would you rate traffic congestion along I-66?Q16. To what extent do you agree that traffic congestion along I-66 is increasing?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

17%

19%

19%

18%

16%

14%

70%

64%

62%

63%

39%

11%

86%

82%

82%

81%

55%

21%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

High level of traffic congestion makes itdifficult to predict trip length

It is getting more difficult to travel on I-66

It is getting more stressful to travel on I-66

Congestion has reached such a level thatchanges need to be made

It is getting less safe to travel on I-66

There are enough transportation options inthis corridor to meet the needs of

commuters

4 5 - Agree very much

86% of Respondents Agree That Current Traffic Congestion Makes it Difficult to Predict Trip Length

24

Q17. I’d like to know how much you agree with some other statements about I-66.

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

Page 25: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

81% of Respondents Strongly Believe Changes Should be Made to the I-66 Corridor

3%

3%

12%

17%

64%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Do not believechanges should be

made

2

3

4

5 - Strongly believechanges should be

made 81%

Q18. To what extent do you believe changes should be made to I-66 to improve travel through the corridor?

25

n = 1,321

Page 26: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Medium and Heavy I-66 Users Are Significantly More Likely to Believe Changes Should be Made to

Improve Traffic in the Corridor

26

Category Group Change

Direction of travelEast 84%*

West 77%

Frequency of use

Light 73%

Medium 86%*

Heavy 87%*

Purpose of travelWork 87%*

Non-work 78%

Mode of transportation

SOV 83%*

HOV-2 77%

HOV-3 80%

Metro/Bus 78%

Q18. To what extent do you believe changes should be made to I-66 to improve travel through the corridor?

n = 1,321

Page 27: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

I-66 users see the benefits of improving the corridor; they just

lack confidence that these benefits could ever be realized.

2

27

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Southeastern Institute of Research

14%

21%

21%

18%

75%

64%

60%

53%

89%

85%

81%

71%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Help ease bottlenecks ortraffic jams in the area

Make it easier to travelthrough the area

Make it faster to travelthrough the area

Improve safety of travelingthrough the area

4 5 - Very important reason

Most Respondents Find That Helping Ease Bottlenecks or Traffic Jams in the Area Is the Most

Important Reason for Improving I-66

28

Q19. How important is each of the following as a reason for improving travel in the I-66 corridor?

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

Page 29: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

19%

20%

20%

18%

39%

37%

35%

31%

58%

57%

55%

49%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Help ease bottlenecks ortraffic jams in the area

Make it easier to travelthrough the area

Make it faster to travelthrough the area

Improve safety of travelingthrough the area

4 5 - Very confident

Respondents’ Confidence Level in Improving Different Aspects of I-66 Is Low

29

Q20. How confident are you that changes to I-66 can bring about each of the following?

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

Page 30: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Gap Analysis Shows Where Areas of Importance Are Not Being Met by High

Confidence Levels

30

Importance Confidence Gap

Help ease bottlenecks or traffic jams in the area

89% 58% -31

Make it easier to travel through the area

85% 57% -28

Make it faster to travel through the area

81% 55% -26

Improve safety of traveling through the area

71% 49% -22

n = 1,321

Page 31: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

I-66 corridor communication efforts must work to build confidence that corridor improvements will make a

difference in delivering several major benefits.

31

Implication

Page 32: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

As of now, only one-third of I-66 users have heard of plans

to improve I-66.

3

32

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Awareness

Familiarity

Consideration

33

Marketing Communications Model: Awareness, Familiarity, Consideration, Desired Behavior

Desired Behavior

Page 34: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Approximately One-Third of Respondents Had Heard About Plans to Improve I-66

Yes36%

No63%

Don't Know1%

Q21. Have you ever read or heard anything about plans to improve I-66 from the Capital Beltway to Haymarket?

34

n = 1,321

Page 35: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Eastbound Travelers Are Slightly More Likely to Have Heard About Plans to Improve I-66

35

Category Group Heard Plans

Direction of travelEast 38%*

West 31%

Frequency of use

Light 31%

Medium 38%*

Heavy 38%*

Purpose of travelWork 36%

Non-work 35%

Mode of transportation

SOV 37%*

HOV-2 37%*

HOV-3 28%

Metro/Bus 36%

Q21. Have you ever read or heard anything about plans to improve I-66 from the Capital Beltway to Haymarket?

n = 1,321

Page 36: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Male Respondents Are More Likely to Have Heard About Plans to Improve I-66

36

Category Group Heard Plans

GenderMale 38%*

Female 32%

Generation

Millennial 36%

Gen X 34%

Boomer 38%

Silent** 32%

RaceWhite 37%

Non-white 31%

Proximity to I-66Within 1 mile 33%

More than 1 mile 37%

Q21. Have you ever read or heard anything about plans to improve I-66 from the Capital Beltway to Haymarket?

n = 1,321

Page 37: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Only one-third of I-66 users have heard about the plans to improve I-66. The lack of awareness is lowest among light users,

women and non-white segments. The public information and education

campaign must include ways to build not only overall awareness, but especially

awareness among these segments.

37

Implication

Page 38: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Among I-66 users, familiarity with plans to improve I-66 is

extremely low.

4

38

Page 39: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Awareness

Familiarity

Consideration

39

Marketing Communications Model

Desired Behavior

Page 40: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

A Majority of Respondents Are Not Familiar with VDOT and DRPT’s Plans for I-66

64%

15%

14%

3%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Not familiar

2

3

4

5 - Very familiar

6%

Q23. How familiar would you say you are with VDOT and VDRPT’s plans for the I-66 corridor? 40

12% of respondents who are at all aware of the I-66 plan

are also very familiar with it

n = 1,321

Page 41: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Who Use the Corridor for Work Are More Likely to Be Familiar with the I-66 Plans

41

Category Group Familiar

Direction of travelEast 6%

West 5%

Frequency of use

Light 6%

Medium 5%

Heavy 7%

Purpose of travelWork 8%*

Non-work 4%

Mode of transportation

SOV 7%

HOV-2 5%

HOV-3 4%

Metro/Bus 8%

Q23. How familiar would you say you are with VDOT and VDRPT’s plans for the I-66 corridor?

n = 1,321

Page 42: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

The I-66 public information and education communication campaign should include specific facts about

the planned corridor improvements to build familiarity.

42

Implication

Page 43: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Half of I-66 users support the corridor improvement plans.

5

43

Page 44: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Awareness

Familiarity

Consideration

44

Marketing Communications Model

Desired Behavior

Page 45: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Respondents Were Read This Explanation of the I-66 Plans Before They Were Asked about Support

VDOT and VDRPT are proposing a multi-modal approach to improve the flow of traffic on I-66 from the Capital Beltway to

Haymarket.

VDOT and VDRPT plan to provide three regular lanes on I-66 that are open and free to all traffic, and plan to convert the existing HOV-2 lane and add a second lane to create two toll, carpool

(HOV-3), and bus lanes with pricing based on congestion, similar to the I-495 Express Lanes. Bus service on these lanes is planned

to include express buses, increased park-and-ride lots, and improved bus access to and from these lanes.

45

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Just Over Half of Respondents Are Supportive of VDOT and DRPT’s Plans for I-66

One-Quarter Are Not Supportive

16%

9%

20%

22%

31%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Not supportive

2

3

4

5 - Very supportive

53%

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?46

25%

n = 1,321

Page 47: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

When Asked about Their Rating of the I-66 Plan, Approximately Half of Users Gave a

Negative Comment

Positive30%

Negative47%

Neutral 23%

Q26A. Why did you give VDOT’s I-66 plan this rating?

n = 736

47

Page 48: I-66 Improvements Attitudes and Perceptionsoutside.transform66.org/about_the_project/asset_upload...2014/10/08  · attitudes, perceptions and misperceptions of I-66 users. • Expectations

Southeastern Institute of Research

Let’s Look At Supporters

16%

9%

20%

22%

31%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Not supportive

2

3

4

5 - Very supportive

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?48

53%

25%

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

There Are No Significant Differences in Support of the I-66 Plan Based on User Segmentations

49

Category Group Supportive

Direction of travelEast 54%

West 50%

Frequency of use

Light 55%

Medium 51%

Heavy 52%

Purpose of travelWork 52%

Non-work 53%

Mode of transportation

SOV 54%

HOV-2 52%

HOV-3 49%

Metro/Bus 50%

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Millennial Respondents Are Significantly More Likely to Support the I-66 Plans

50

Category Group Supportive

GenderMale 54%

Female 54%

Generation

Millennial 65%*

Gen X 58%

Boomer 48%

Silent** 53%

RaceWhite 53%

Non-white 60%

Proximity to I-66Within 1 mile 53%

More than 1 mile 55%

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Why did you give VDOT’s I-66 plan this rating? Positive Comments

11%

7%

21%

30%

31%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Will promote buses and carpools

Like HOV/HOT lanes

Think it will help

Like the overall/multimodal plan

Q26A. Why did you give VDOT’s I-66 plan this rating? [Positive] 51

n = 221

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Positive Comments

“Good approach to the problem, should provide variety of options.”

“I commonly use the express lanes, so I find it more convenient and I agree with the plan.”

“I like the idea of encouraging vanpools and carpools and more than one person in a car.”

“It seems balanced and lets people make their own choices, really like the express lanes on 495.”

“I think that once the changes are done it would make it easier to travel on I-66.”

“It will help alleviate the problem to a significant amount and allow flexibility to the commuters.”

52

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Let’s Look At Non-Supporters

16%

9%

20%

22%

31%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Not supportive

2

3

4

5 - Very supportive

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?53

53%

25%

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Why did you give VDOT’s I-66 plan this rating? Negative Comments

22%

5%

5%

6%

8%

12%

17%

25%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Toll lanes didn't work elsewhere

Negative bus comment

Prefer extended Metro

Want more regular lanes

Won't solve problems

Don't like HOV/HOT

Negative about toll

Q26A. Why did you give VDOT’s I-66 plan this rating? [Negative] 54

n = 343

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Negative Comments

“I don't want to pay extra for tolls. I already pay enough via taxes that should be used to fund improvements of the roads.”

“The time it would take to get it done, with the construction and all, and I don't know if it is necessarily going to improve

things that much.”

“A lot of people cannot conform life around bus schedules or carpooling. Additional lanes are needed for all drivers.”

“Adding more lanes is not going to alleviate congestion, just put more cars on the road.”

“The bigger the road, the more congestion.”

55

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Focus your message not only on what the I-66 corridor plans are, but on how

they will alleviate traffic and improve the corridor for everyone. This will win over

your non-supporters.

56

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

One in four say they will change their travel behaviors

based on the proposed changes to I-66.

6

57

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Awareness

Familiarity

Consideration

58

Marketing Communications Model

Desired Behavior

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Today, One in Four Say They Plan to Change Their Commuting Habits Based on the

Proposed Changes to I-66

11%

2%

1%

2%

6%

14%

58%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Give up HOV-2 carpooling

Form/join a vanpool

Form/join an HOV-3…

Take commuter or…

Start using toll/carpool…

No change at all

Q27. Based on the plan for the I-66 Corridor between Capital Beltway and Haymarket, how would it change the way you use I-66?

59

23%

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Heavy Users and Work Commuters Are the Most Likely to Change Their Behavior Based

on the I-66 Plan

60

Category Group Change

Direction of travelEast 25%*

West 17%

Frequency of use

Light 19%

Medium 21%

Heavy 28%*

Purpose of travelWork 27%*

Non-work 20%

Mode of transportation

SOV 24%

HOV-2 20%

HOV-3 22%

Metro/Bus 22%

Q27. Based on the plan for the I-66 Corridor between Capital Beltway and Haymarket, how would it change the way you use I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Millennials and White Respondents Are the Most Likely to Make a Change Based on the

I-66 Plan

61

Category Group Change

GenderMale 25%*

Female 20%

Generation

Millennial 32%*

Gen X 26%

Boomer 18%

Silent** 5%

RaceWhite 36%*

Non-white 20%

Proximity to I-66Within 1 mile 23%

More than 1 mile 23%

Q27. Based on the plan for the I-66 Corridor between Capital Beltway and Haymarket, how would it change the way you use I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

39% of Respondents Just Prefer to Commute the Way They Are Currently Commuting

13%

2%

4%

6%

11%

18%

39%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

I would not save any time bycommuting in a…

Lack of control over the atmospherein the car/van

I might need to stay late or leavework/school early

No vanpools operating in the areawhere I live, work and/or go to…

My work/school hours vary

I prefer to commute the way I amcurrently commuting

Q12. You indicated that you currently commute as a single occupant driver that you are not in a pre-arranged carpool, vanpool or by bus. Why is that?

62

n = 752

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Southeastern Institute of Research

One-quarter of I-66 users plan to start using alternative options for

commuting based on the I-66 plan. This is a great benchmark for future research in hopes of better gauging

how the I-66 improvements have positively impacted users.

63

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Awareness and familiarity lift support for the I-66 plans and desired behavior once plans

are in place.

7

64

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Who Are Aware of I-66 Plans Are Slightly More Likely to Be Supportive of It

65

22%23%

34%31%

56%54%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

AwareNot aware

Support For I-66 Plan

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Who Are More Familiar with the I-66 Plan Are More Likely to Be Supportive of It

66

18%23%23%

44%32%31%

62%55%54%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Familiarity "4-5"Familiarity "3"Familiarity "1-2"

Support For I-66 Plan

Q26. How supportive are you of this plan for I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Who Are Supportive of the I-66 Plan Are More Likely to Change Their Behavior

67

35%

9%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

SupportiveNot supportive

Desired Behavior

Q27. Based on the plan for the I-66 Corridor between Capital Beltway and Haymarket, how would it change the way you use I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Knowledge is power. Those who are aware of and those more familiar

with the I-66 plan are more likely to support the I-66 changes, and to say they will change their travel behavior

due to the I-66 plans.

68

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Adding express lanes is the strongest driver of support for

the I-66 plan.

8

69

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Southeastern Institute of Research

18%

17%

17%

14%

9%

50%

26%

25%

19%

9%

68%

43%

42%

33%

18%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Widen the road by addingmore regular lanes

Widen the road by addingcarpool lanes

Widen the road by addingexpress lanes

Add a new bus-only lane

Moving I-66 HOV lanerequirement from HOV-2 to

HOV-3

4 5 - Very supportive

Respondents Are Most Supportive of Widening I-66 by Adding More Regular Lanes

70

Q24. Numerous suggestions have been made by the public and by officials for changes to I-66 to improve the flow of traffic in this area. How supportive are you of each of these possible changes to I-66?

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

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71

Regression Analysis

Statistical regression analysis models data to explore and identify any linkages between how

people rated overall measures related to specific performance variables. This process looks for

relationships or predictors where a higher rating on an attribute positively or negatively impacts

the overall rating.

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Support for I-66 plan

Higher rating on attribute positively impacts

supportiveness

Coefficient rating

Add a new bus-only lane

Widen the road by adding more regular lanes

Widen the road by adding carpool lanes

Moving HOV-2 lane requirements to HOV-3

72

Adding More Express Lanes Is the Strongest Driver of Support for the I-66 Plan

Widen the road by adding express lanes

.451

.115

.187

.082

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Regression analysis shows strong correlations between most aspects of the I-66 plan and support. Educating

I-66 users about the intent to add express lanes will lead to the largest increase in support of the I-66 plan.

73

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

27%

24%

25%

21%

17%

45%

43%

37%

29%

26%

72%

67%

62%

50%

43%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Express/commuter bus service totake work commuters to major

employment centers

Shuttle bus service that would runfrom central locations and take

riders to Metro stations

Park and Ride lots along I-66

Local bus service

Expansion of vanpool opportunities

4 5 - Very supportive

Approximately Three-Quarters of Respondents Are Supportive of an Express Bus Service That Takes

Workers to Major Employment Centers

74

Q25. To what extent do you support introduction or expansion of each of the following along I-66?

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Support for I-66 plan

Express/commuter bus services to take work commuters to major

employment centers

Shuttle bus service that would run from central locations and take

riders to Metro stations

Local bus service

Expansion of vanpool opportunities

75

Express/Commuter Bus Services to Take Workers to Major Employment Centers Is the Strongest

Driver of Support For the I-66 Plan

Park and Ride lots along I-66

.093

.174

Higher rating on attribute positively impacts

supportiveness

Coefficient rating

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Regression analysis shows strong correlations between support for the I-66 plan and express/commuter and shuttle

services to take work commuters to major employment centers and metro riders to

Metro stations. Introducing these services will lead to the largest increase in support

of the I-66 plan.

76

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Alternatives to SOV travel hold tremendous promise for

the I-66 plan.

9

77

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Southeastern Institute of Research

8%

10%

3%

4%

3%

3%

1%

14%

24%

21%

9%

5%

5%

32%

31%

12%

9%

8%

7%

4%

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Telework

Use the Metrorail

Commute in a carpool

Commute on an express or…

Use the VRE

Commute on a local bus

Commute in a vanpool

Ride bike to work

4 5 - Very likely

Regardless of Their Current Mode of Transportation, Respondents Are Most Likely to

Telework and Use the Metrorail in the Future

78

Q14. Regardless of the mode of transportation you use today for your commute, how likely are you to ------ in the future?

Percentages represent top

two box ratings of

“4” and “5.”

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Eastbound Travelers and Work Commuters Are the Most Likely to Explore Teleworking Options

79

Category Group Telework Metro

Direction of travel

East 34%* 26%

West 25% 26%

Frequency of use

Light 26% 26%

Medium 30% 25%

Heavy 35%* 26%

Purpose of travelWork 38%* 26%

Non-work 25% 26%

Mode of transportation

SOV 33%* 25%

HOV-2 24% 24%

HOV-3 27% 29%

Metro/Bus 38%* 71%*

Q14. Regardless of the mode of transportation you use today for your commute, how likely are you to ------ in the future?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Gen X Respondents Are More Likely to Telework and Millennials Are More Likely to

Use the Metro in the Future

80

Category Group Telework Metro

GenderMale 33% 28%

Female 28% 24%

Generation

Millennial 26% 35%*

Gen X 36%* 30%

Boomer 27% 21%

Silent** 19% 16%

RaceWhite 30% 24%

Non-white 33% 36%*

Proximity to I-66

Within 1 mile 32% 30%*

More than 1 mile 30% 24%

Q14. Regardless of the mode of transportation you use today for your commute, how likely are you to ------ in the future?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Addressing alternative travel modes as part of the I-66 plan, including

teleworking, may have a significant impact on the final effectiveness of the

planned corridor improvements.

81

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Many I-66 users want to be directly informed, and want to

assist VDOT and DRPT with future planning.

10

82

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Southeastern Institute of Research

59% of Respondents Find It Important to Be Kept Informed about I-66 Plans

8%

8%

24%

20%

39%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1 - Not at allimportant

2

3

4

5 - Very important

59%

Q29. How important is it to you to be kept informed about plans for changes to I-66?83

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

When Asked about the Importance of Staying Informed about I-66 Plans, Eastbound Travelers and Work Commuters Are the Most Interested

84

Category Group Importance

Direction of travelEast 62%*

West 52%

Frequency of use

Light 47%

Medium 56%*

Heavy 70%*

Purpose of travelWork 64%*

Non-work 54%

Mode of transportation

SOV 61%*

HOV-2 54%

HOV-3 53%

Metro/Bus 60%

Q29. How important is it to you to be kept informed about plans for changes to I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

I-66 Users Who Live Within a Mile of the Corridor Are Significantly More Likely to Want to be Informed About I-66 Plans

85

Category Group Importance

GenderMale 57%

Female 59%

Generation

Millennial 52%

Gen X 60%

Boomer 59%

Silent** 53%

RaceWhite 56%

Non-white 68%*

Proximity to I-66Within 1 mile 68%*

More than 1 mile 55%

Q29. How important is it to you to be kept informed about plans for changes to I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

A Majority of Respondents Want to Stay Informed through the Project Website or Email Newsletters

27%

2%

2%

2%

27%

38%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Citizen information meetings

Virtual Town Hall meeting viaphone

Virtual Town Hall meeting vialive-stream video

Email newsletters

Project website

Q31. What is your preferred method to learn more about the project?86

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

69% of Respondents Don’t Feel They Have the Amount of Information They Need about I-66

2%

22%

32%

5%

10%

13%

9%

5%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don’t know/Refused

Nothing

Very little

Somewhat less than what…

Less than what you have…

Some of what you have…

Most of what you have…

All that you have needed

More than what you have…

Q30. How would you describe the amount of information you have read or seen about plans for changes to I-66?

87

69%

17%

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Respondents Who Have at Least Some of the Information They Want Regarding the I-66 Plan

Are More Likely to Be Supportive of It

88

23%23%

34%30%

57%53%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Have informationDon't have information

Support For I-66 Plan

Q26. How supportive are you this plan for I-66?

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

526 Respondents Are Interested in Being Included on a List to Receive Information

about I-66 Developments

Yes40%

No60%

Q44. Would you like to be included on a list to receive specific information about developments of the I-66 corridor?

89

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

507 Respondents Would Like to Be a Part of Future Research regarding Traffic and

Transportation Issues

Yes39%

No61%

Q45. Would you be interested in participating in future focus groups, telephone interviews or internet surveys regarding traffic and transportation issues in your area in order to have input into the transportation plans and programs developed for your area?

90

n = 1,321

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Southeastern Institute of Research

507 respondents are interested in being contacted again through VDOT’s new I-66 panel. This is a great way to test aspects of the public information and

education campaign, engaging I-66 users and building support in the process.

91

Implication

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Southeastern Institute of Research92

Recap of Major Takeaways and

Recommendations

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Southeastern Institute of Research

10 Key Takeaways

1. I-66 users see traffic congestion as a problem that continues to get worse, and feel improvements to the corridor should be made.

2. One of the key challenges is convincing people that the planned improvements will work.

3. Only one-third of I-66 users have heard of plans to improve I-66.

4. As to be expected at this juncture, the I-66 plan has low awareness and familiarity.

5. Half of I-66 users support the planned improvements.

6. One in four say they will change their travel behaviors based on the proposed changes to I-66.

7. Awareness and familiarity lift support for the I-66 plans and desired behavior once plans are in place.

8. The strongest driver of support is widening the road by adding express lanes.

9. Alternatives to SOV travel hold tremendous promise for the I-66 plan.

10. People want to be involved and well informed about changes.

93

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Southeastern Institute of Research

Marketing Communications Recommendations

1. Launch a public information and education campaign to build awareness and familiarity.

2. Be specific, as familiarity is very low.

3. Key messaging for all:

– The vast majority want corridor improvements now.

– Focus on the key improvements.

– Assure them that this will work.

– Give them the option to get involved.

4. Pay special attention to minority groups.

5. Include telework and Metro messaging for added corridor improvement impact.

6. Build a one-to-one database, such as Megaprojects. People want direct contact and more information.

7. Use these scores as the campaign benchmark. Repeat a shorter version of this study every 12 months – look to improve awareness, familiarity, support, and stated changes to behavior.

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