:1.1 2.1 1
3.1 1.3.1 2.3.1 4-1 5-1 1-5-1 2.5.1 6.1
:
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00013 01 . 00011 . 0021 . ) ( 053 004 . . 053 . 07 .
3
05 4
. . . . .
:
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. .) 1-1 (
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)1-1(
. . . ) (drawdow ) ( pizometric head . . ) ( area of influence . . .
6
) 1-2( A B
.
:7
3.1
: : . : : -
. . . . : . : : -
. . . : : . .
1.3.1
)1-3( . . 0 r 0 h 0hw - h.
8
)1-3(
.. : Q= AV=K A i M h i=dh/dr ) ( A r h . : A=2 r h : (Q= 2 r h (k dh/dr ) h=hw (r= rw ) (r=r0 h=h : Qdr/r=2k h dh : Q= k h02 hw 2 / ln r0/rw 01 : 9
Q= k h02 hw 2 / 2.3log r0/rw 0 r 0 r 001 005 .
5-4
. .
1.5.1
- ) (type curve - ) (Cooper-Jacob ) . (Chow .
:)(S=(Q/4t) . w(u )(Log S=[log Q/4t] + log W(u 1-1( 1-2( )1-3( )1-4( )1-5(
U=r2S/4Tt (t/ r2 = (S/4T)(1/u log t/r2 = [log S/4T]+ log 1/u
) ( Q 2-1(( 5-1(( 2-1(( (log w(u log S 1-5(( log 1/u 2 log t/r 01
(log w(u log 1/u log S 2 log t/r .
- ) (Cooper ) (Jacob u )50.0 5 b( sy/k)1-41(
2.5.1
31
: =t =b = Sy = K . 52% . ) (s : s= s-s2/2b)1-51(
: = s = s = b :(Sy= (b-s) sy / b 1-61(
: =Sy = sy = s
:
6.1
Artificial Recharge . 41
: ( ) 2- - - - - 7- -
. . . 51
. : .
. .
. . . 61
5 . : ) (water spreading :1-
- )(basin - )(stream channel - )(ditch method - )(flooding metod 2- 3- 4- 5-
)(basin method . . . . . .
)(stream-channel method . . : . 71
)(flooding method . 1 3 .
)(flooding method . . . .
)(recharge pits . .
((recharge well . . .
)(induced recharge .
81
. .
. .
RS GIS . ) (RS ) (GIS . TM GIS . ) (RS .
. . . 91 :
. : . : .
) (
0 . . - - .
02
. . " 0 " . 06 002 . . . )( .
12
. )1-5 ( ( (
: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bennett,G., Introduction to ground water hydraulics, USGS BK. 3,1979. Chow, V.T., On the determination of transmissibility and storage coefficient from Pumping Driscoll, F.G.,Ground water and wells, Johnson Division, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 1987. Fetter C., Applied hydrogeology, Merrill Book Co. Columbus Ohio, 1982. Gupta, S.S., Hydrogeology, Merrill Book Co. Columbus Ohio, 1982.
test data. Trans. Amer.Geop. Uni. V.33,1952.
22
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Jacob. C., Flow of ground water in Eng. Hydraulics, ed. H. Rose, John Wiley and Sonss Inc. Maidment, D.F., Handbook hydrology, Mc Graw- Hill Inc. NewYork, 1993. Schwarts, F.W. and H.Zhang, Fundamental of ground water, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Todd,D., Ground water hydrology, John Wiley and Sons, NewYork, 1980. Wilson, E., Engineering hydrology, John Wiley and Sons, NewYork, 1980. Wilson, E., Engineering hydrology, MacMillan Co. London. 1984.
New York, 1950
NewYopk 2002.
23
