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Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Dec 17, 2015

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Cecil French
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Page 1: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.
Page 2: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide

Theoretical PredictionsMolar Mass Molar Mass

Hydrochloric Acid

Baking Soda

Sodium Chloride

Carbon Dioxide

36.45 g/mol

84 g/mol

58 g/mol

44 g/mol

In the reaction every compound is 1:1 mole ratiois 1:1 mole ratio

Page 3: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Theoretical Predictions CONTINUATION

Ideal gas law- arrange to solve for n

Since the reaction is 1:1 mole ratio we can predict that HCl and Baking soda is 0.145 moles

Page 4: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Theoretical Predictions CONTINUATION

Since the reaction is 1:1 mole ratio we can predict that HCl and Baking soda is 0.145 moles

Convert moles to grams

Convert moles to L using M equation

Page 5: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Another reaction

We tried another reaction that is Citric acid mix with baking soda.And we collected some data. The car moved 10 ft 10 ft maximum.

Citric Acid Baking soda Sodium Citrate Carbon Dioxide

Theoretical PredictionsMolar Mass Molar Mass

Citric Acid

Baking soda

Sodium Citrate

Carbon dioxide

192 g/mol

84 g/mol

36.45 g/mol

258 g/mol

In the reaction carbon Dioxide and Baking soda are 1:1 mole 1:1 mole ratio BUT carbon Dioxide and Citric acid are 3: 1 mole ratio3: 1 mole ratio

Page 6: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Testing Results

HCl Baking Soda Water Mole CO2 Pressure CO2 Distance Traveled

50 ml (grams) added (ml) Calculated (700ml bottle) ( ft)

10.9 11.23 10 0.131 4.5 9

10.9 11.46 11 0.131 4.5 11

10.9 11.21 12 0.131 4.5 13

10.9 11.67 15 0.131 4.5 15

11.2 11.24 10 0.134 4.6 12

11.2 11.15 11 0.134 4.6 12

11.2 11.24 12 0.134 4.6 15

11.2 11.24 15 0.134 4.6 16

11.4 11.84 11 0.137 4.7 14

11.4 11.49 15 0.137 4.7 18

12.1 12.87 10 0.145 5.0 19

12.1 12.65 11 0.145 5.0 20

12.1 12.51 12 0.145 5.0 19

12.1 12.43 13 0.145 5.0 18

12.1 12.48 14 0.145 5.0 21

12.1 12.22 15 0.145 5.0 23

12.1 12.12 16 0.145 5.0 21

12.1 12.8 15 0.145 5.0 23

12.1 12.47 16 0.145 5.0 24

12.1 12.45 15 0.145 5.0 24

Note: All calculations are calculated via Excel

close to 25 ft

Made it to finals

Page 7: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Testing Results – Semi finals

HCl Baking Soda Water Mole CO2 Pressure CO2 Distance Traveled

50 ml (grams) added (ml) Calculated (700ml bottle) ( ft)

12.1 11.00 15 0.145 5.0 13

12.1 11.31 15 0.145 5.0 15

12.1 11.30 15 0.145 5.0 18

12.1 11.32 15 0.145 5.0 20

12.1 11.60 15 0.145 5.0 19

12.1 11.60 15 0.145 5.0 20

12.1 11.56 15 0.145 5.0 plus 4 inch

12.1 11.2 15 0.145 5.0 plus 13 inch

Made it to finals “4th place”

Page 8: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Testing Results – PLOTS

Distance Traveled

Val

ues

Page 9: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Conclusions- Drawings

START11.5 g Baking Soda

12.0 mL HCl14 mL water

A quick drawing shows our best RUNs

END – 25 ft

20 ft

15 ft

10 ft

NO spew1st run

2nd run

3rd run

•Generally the car performed well because of its unique design and intense group care.

• The car didn’t spew in the most of runs especially in the final tests.

•We maintained good table of data so we can know if any errors happens.

•The citric acid experiment failed but the car moved to 10 ft maximum after couple of runs.

Page 10: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Random Pictures

Page 11: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

FINALS Day

Page 12: Hydrochloric AcidBaking SodaSodium ChlorideCarbon Dioxide Theoretical Predictions Molar Mass Hydrochloric Acid Baking Soda Sodium Chloride Carbon Dioxide.

Dear Dr. Skip,

During this term fall 2009, we have enjoyed our times in your class. You are totally a great instructor. We have gained allot of knowledge through the whole term and the stuff covered in the class were interesting and important. You were emphasizing on materials that will help us in engineering major later on. There are many qualities that you own. You were a great helper to the students especially us. Finally, we wish you the best of the best and have great winter break with your family!

Regards,

Ammar AlsaeedGina PimentelTyler Folkman