Hva skjer i Kina? -Tilførsel, bearbeiding og eksport av hvitfisk Jinghua Xie Tromsø Business School, University of Tromsø
Hva skjer i Kina? -Tilførsel, bearbeiding og eksport av
hvitfisk
Jinghua Xie
Tromsø Business School, University of Tromsø
16.08.2012 2
Chinese Import of White Fish
Main Exporting Countries to China
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Import Price of Cod and Pollack
Main Exporting Countries to China
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Chinese Export of White Fish
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Chinese Export of White Fish
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Chinese Export of Salted Fish
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Chinese Export of Salted Fish
Processing
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Proportion Change of Main Provinces’ Aquatic ProductsOutputs in National Aquatic Products Outputs
from 2005 to 2010
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year
Shandong Province
Zhejiang Province
Fujian Province
Liaoning Province
Guangdong Province
黑龙江
吉林
Liaoning
Shandong
Fujian
江西
安徽
湖南
Guangdong
广西
河南
山西
内蒙古
陕西
宁夏
甘肃
青海
四川
贵州
云南
西藏
新疆
江苏
Zhejiang
北京
天
重庆 湖南 江西
16.08.2012 12
河南
The Number of The Aquatic Product ProcessingEnterprises in China from 2006 to 2010
9300
9400
9500
9600
9700
9800
9900
10000
10100
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year
Number
Data Resource: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook
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The Main Products Exporting Countries in Shandong Province
55.39%29%
2.30%
2.61%
3.79%
6.91%
EU America Spain Brazil Japan&South Kerea Others
Scale Map of Main Ground Fish Exporting Countries ofDalian's Entriprises in 2011
U.S.
Brazil
Canada
EuropeanCountries
Others(SouthAfrica,erc.)
European Countries U.S. Brazil Canada Others(South Africa,erc.)
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Import Price($/T)
Export Price($/T)
Pacific cod
2350-2800
4400-5000
Atlantic cod
2500-2900
4500-5000
Haddock
2400-2500
4000-4500
Pollock
1300-1400
2400-2600
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• Yield rate Pollack: 67%-72% Cod: 75%-80%. In general: 70%
• Cost Total: $1010-$1060/T Labor: 49%
Water& electricity: 10%.
• Profit Maximum: $100-200/T
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2012 Cod
Import price of
Atlantic cod
($2500-2900)
Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
($3333-3867)
water and electricity
$105 (10%)
depreciation
$80 (8%)
quality control and
management
$25 (2%)
wage
$490 (49%)
low-value consumables
$60 (6%)
processing
Cost ($1010-1060)
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($4343-4877)
transportation and
customs control
$200-250 (25%)
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($4343-4877)
Import Price($/T)
Export Price($/T)
Pacific cod
2350-2800
4400-5000
Atlantic cod
2500-2900
4500-5000
Haddock
2400-2500
4000-4500
Pollock
1300-1400
2400-2600
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Increasing Wage Cost
The Trend of Workers’ Average Wage in Aquatic ProductProcessing Enterprises from 2007 to 2012 in Shandong
Province
0500100015002000250030003500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Wage (¥)
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2013 Cod
Import price of
Atlantic cod
($2500-2900)
Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
($3333-3867)
water and electricity
$105 (9%)
depreciation
$80 (7%)
quality control and
management
$25 (2%)
wage
$588 (53%)
low-value consumables
$60 (5%)
processing
Cost ($1108-1158)
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($4441-4975)
transportation and
customs control
$200-250 (23%)
$490
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($4441-4975)
Import Price($/T)
Export Price($/T)
Pacific cod
2350-2800
4400-5000
Atlantic cod
2500-2900
4500-5000
Haddock
2400-2500
4000-4500
Pollock
1300-1400
2400-2600
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water and electricity
$105 (10%)
Low-value consumables
$60 (6%)
2012 Pollack
Import price of
pollack
($1300-1400)
Cost of raw fish in value
of produce frozen fillets
($1733-1867)
depreciation
$80 (8%)
quality control and
management
$25 (2%)
wage
$490 (49%)
processing
Expected Export price of frozen fillet
($2743-2877)
transportation and
customs control
$200-250 (25%)
Cost ($1010-1060)
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($2743-2877)
Import Price($/T)
Export Price($/T)
Pacific cod
2350-2800
4400-5000
Atlantic cod
2500-2900
4500-5000
Haddock
2400-2500
4000-4500
Pollock
1300-1400
2400-2600
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Possible Structural Change
China’s Total Value and Added Value of Processed Aquatic Productsfrom 2006 to 2010
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year
Millions(¥)
Total Processing Value
Added Value
Data source: China Fishery Statistical Yearbook
Conclusion
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1.The processing cost in China has
been significantly increasing due to
the wage increase.
2. It becomes more difficult to find
skilled worker due to one child policy.
3.Due to economic crisis in US and
recently in EU, the Brazil market
becomes more important.
4.Profit margin is very tiny, a lot of
small industries closed.
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Thank You