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Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

Dec 20, 2015

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Page 1: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 2: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 3: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 4: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

  Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average. The private sector accounts for more than 80% of GDP. Foreign ownership of and investment in Hungarian firms is widespread, with cumulative foreign direct investment totaling more than $200 billion since 1989. The government's austerity measures, imposed since late 2006, have reduced the budget deficit from over 9% of GDP in 2006 to 3.3% in 2008. Hungary's impending inability to service its short-term debt - brought on by the global financial crisis in late 2008 - led Budapest to seek and receive an IMF-arranged financial assistance package worth over $25 billion. The global economic downturn, declining exports, and low domestic consumption and fixed asset accumulation, dampened by government austerity measures, resulted in an economic contraction of almost 7% in 2009.

Page 5: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

匈牙利在中心計畫市場經濟做了轉變,使每人平均所得接近歐盟的三分之二。私營部門佔了超過 80%的 GDP。

匈牙利企業投資及外資擁有權非常普遍,從 1989年以來,累積外商直接投資合計超過 200億美元。

自 2006年底政府實施緊縮措施使減少財政預算赤字,從2006年超過 9%GDP降至 2008年 3.3%。

匈牙利即將沒有能力去應付短期債務,布達佩斯尋求國際貨幣基金 (IMF)且接受 IMF安排的財務援助計畫,總值超過25億美元。

在 2009年,由於全球經濟不景氣、出口衰退、國內消費不高和固定累積資產等因素,抑制了政府的緊縮措施致經濟收縮了 7%。

Page 6: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

服務業

約 +2.7倍

+2.4%

約 +1萬 2千美元

Page 7: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

-4.6%

-7.65%

約 +7百萬美元

服務業

Page 8: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 +1.1倍

約 +1.3倍

-37.8%

+0.1%

Page 9: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

-5%

-6.12%

約 +13.2倍

Page 10: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 +5.7倍

Page 11: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

+8%

Page 12: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 +6.3倍

Page 13: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 0.32倍

約 +5.6倍

約 +4.4倍

約 0.65倍

約 0.12倍

Page 14: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 0.14倍

約 0.9倍

約 +1.1倍

約 0.75倍

Page 15: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 +2.5倍

約 +2.3倍

約 -10倍

1HUF 6.07TWD≒

Page 16: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 17: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 18: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

約 +8.1倍

約 0.6倍

約 0.25倍

約 0.69倍

Page 19: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 20: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

  勵之教授說:「我認為共產主義或社會主義思潮應從全世界看,不單單只是中國。共產主義在三十年代興起,到末期就走下坡路。中國、蘇聯、東歐國家,他們的共同問題,他們現在走的路也大概相似,我想最終要達到多元化狀態。」    理論家蘇紹智說「斯大林早在 1936年就宣佈,蘇聯已建成社會主義,並逐步向共產主義過渡。中國在跑步進入社會主義口號下,於 1956年宣佈建立社會主義。此後,繼續強調階級鬥爭和生產關係的變革,發動大躍進和人民公社運動。」  繼馬克思創立第一共產國際,恩格斯成立第二共產國際,列寧成立了第三共產國際,在全世界繼續開展共產主義運動。      列寧死後,斯大林把蘇聯高度中央集權的封建政治制度,更加系統化和凝固化,黨就是斯大林,個人崇拜發展到高峰。結果造成農業非常落後,經濟發展不平衡,文化領域大批判,不斷地清洗知識份子,全國籠罩在恐怖的陰影中。  

【九評徵文】國際共產主義運動失敗對八九民運的影響

Page 21: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 22: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

Stock Photo - Communism and socialism in Vietnam

Page 23: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

Another round of TERRIBLE POLITICAL CARTOONSRemember everyone... Obama is a Brainwashing Communist! SOCIALISM! =Evvvvvvvvilll!!!

Page 24: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

I personally feel that Communism is closer to the Capitalist ideal of a Boss at the top who gets to keep the joy, while the worker is at the bottom, and pays for it all. Communism was the next step from an Authoritative Monarchist Government. Greed as in GOP - Greed Over People, Socialism is based on love of humanity, and equality in the use of available resources.

Page 25: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 26: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.

匈牙利布達佩斯入選為歐洲最具投資吸引力城市2010/03/03  英國金融時報旗下之外人直接投資雜誌( FDI ) 2010年最新一期之調查結果匈牙利布達佩斯被選為歐洲最具投資吸引力之前25名城市之一。較 2008年上升 22 名,為東歐地區第 3 位,僅次於羅馬尼亞首都布加列斯特及波蘭首都華沙。布達佩斯被選為 2010/11年歐洲最具投資吸引力之城市,除地理位置優越、基本建設完善、經濟具發展潛力、人力資源充裕、成本效益高、生活品質佳外,其優美的多瑙河風光、多元的文化藝術及美食亦為布達佩斯躋身歐洲最具投資吸引力城市之原因。新任匈牙利投資暨貿易發展局局長 Mr. Kilian Csaba 表示非常高興布達佩斯被選為 2010/11年歐洲最具投資吸引力之城市,該局將進一步排除投資障礙、簡化投資手續、訂定更佳投資優惠,務期於未來兩年內吸引更多外人投資,創造就業並振興經濟。外人直接投資雜誌( FDI )共調查 223個歐洲城市選出前 25 名 2010/11年歐洲最具投資吸引力之城市, 1至 25 名之城市分別為:倫敦、巴黎、莫斯科、斯德哥爾摩、巴塞隆納、都柏林、維也納、法蘭克福、布魯塞爾、愛丁堡、馬德里、阿姆斯特丹、哥本哈根、漢堡、蘇黎世、柏林、慕尼黑、布加勒斯特、奧斯陸、愛丁禾芬、劍橋、華沙、赫爾辛基、曼徹斯特、布達佩斯等。  本年迄今已有多家台商來布達佩斯考察市場及投資環境等,預計本年我國將會有 3家以上業者以布達佩斯作為據點拓銷中東歐市場。

Page 27: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.
Page 28: Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-25 average.