Human language and cognition

COMMUNICATION THEORYコミュニケーションデザイン論演習

Biological and psychological roots ofHuman language and cognition

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COMMUNICATION

LANGUAGE

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Communication System

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COMMUNICATION

LANGUAGE

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LANGUAGE = Thinking

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COMMUNICATION

Oral Language

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LINGUISTIC structure

BRAIN structure

7

Pedagogy教育学

Neurology神経学

Psychology心理学

Sociology社会学

Physics物理学

Economics経済学

Computer Sciences計算機科学

Linguistics言語学

HumanLanguage人間言語

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HumanLanguage人間言語

Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...

Phrases My name is Chris

Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object

GRAMMATICAL RULES

Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)

LINGUIST

IC str

ucture

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PhonemesMorphemes

PhrasesTRIPLE ARTICULATION of LANGUAGE

HUMANS ONLY

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TREE

SIGNIFIER

SIGNIFIED

REFERENT

Ferdinandde Saussaure

Linguist言語学者

LINGUISTICSIGN

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HumanLanguage人間言語

LINGUIST

IC str

ucture

BRAIN structure

Triple Articulation of Language

Linguistic Sign

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Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6813

Galeno Hippocrates

Where is the SOUL?

Where is the MIND?

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POSTERIOR INFERIOR FRONTAL

GYRUS

“Broca’s Area”Language Expression

言語表示

Paul Broca Carl Wernicke

“Wernicke’s Area”Language Comprehension

言語理解

POSTERIOR SECTION OF THE SUPERIOR

TEMPORAL GYRUS

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一緒！ 別々！

HOLISTIC LOCATIONIST

AlexanderLuria

かめはめ

システム

ス！

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6817

Roman Jakobson

JA P

A N

GRAMMAR

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HumanLanguage

Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...PHONOLOGIC LEVEL

Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)MORPHOLOGIC LEVEL

Phrases My name is Chris

Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object GRAMMATICAL RULES

SYNTAX LEVEL

SOUND,TONE, VOLUNEPHONETICAL LEVEL

SPEECHPRAGMATIC LEVEL

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 68

LINGUISTICSIGN

19

COMPREHENSION

HUMANS ONLY

LINGUISTICSIGN

HUMANS ONLY

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LANGUAGE = Thinking

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Biology of Language!

Cognitive Language!

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Cognition認識

attentionmemory

expressionproblem solvingdecision making

Language

Cognitive Language

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Biology of Language

Humberto Maturana

System

Environment

Interaction

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Obs

erve

d

behavior (knowledge)

Cognitive Domain

interactions

Observer

OrganismDisturbing

agent Disturbance

compensation Organism

B

Organism

A

Com

pensative behavior A>B(effective behavior)

Compensative behavior B>A(effective behavi

or)

interactions

Struct

ural co

upling

Biology of Language

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Biology of Language

Cognitive domain

Obse

rved

beh

avio

r

Observer

Interactions

USERHumanbeing

Disturbingagent

disturbance

Compensative behavior

(effective behavior)

Stru

ctur

al cou

plin

g

INTERFACE

medium

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LANGUAGE = Thinking

LINGUISTICSIGNHUMANS ONLY