Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy Final Exam Review Part II Miss Hillemann Neshaminy High School

Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy

Final Exam Review Part II

Miss HillemannNeshaminy High School

2008-2009

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Special Special SensesSenses

Circulatory Circulatory SystemSystem

Cardio-Cardio-vascular vascular SystemSystem

Lymphatic Lymphatic SystemSystem

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3 3 32

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Respiratory Respiratory SystemSystem

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Column 1, #1

The cones of the retina are concentrated in the ______. The photopigment found in the rods of the retina is ____.

Fovea centralis; rhodopsin

Column 1, #2

Constricts.

What happens to the pupil when fixating on a distant object?

Column 1, #3

What is the primary purpose of the lens?The automatic adjustment of lens curvature by the ciliary muscles that focuses light waves on the retina is known as ___.

Focus the visual image on the retinal receptors.Accomodation

Column 1, #4

Particles of calcium carbonate found in the inner ear and used in maintaining balance while moving in a linear direction are the _______. The portion of the inner ear that is responsible for maintaining balance during rotary motion is ______.

Otoliths; vestibule

Column 1, #5

Ciliated cells called the organ of Corti (spiral organ)

The receptors for auditory sensations are ____.

Column 2, #1

Regulates growth and metabolism

What is the role of the hormone thyroxine?

Column 2, #2

Stimulates sperm production

What is the role of the hormone testosterone?

Column 2, #3

Stimulates egg cell production

What is the role of the hormone follicle stimulating hormone?

Column 2, #4

Reduces inflammation.

What is the role of the hormone cortisone?

Column 2, #5

What is the role of the hormone prolactin?

Initiates milk production

Column 3, #1

____ have a multi-lobed nucleus and are actively phagocytic.

Neutrophils.

Column 3, #2

When a blood vessel is damaged, blood loss is prevented by…

Formation of a platelet plug, coagulation, vascular spasm

Column 3, #3

1. ____ are the antibody producing cells found in the circulatory system.

2. The production of most formed elements found in the blood occurs in the myeloid tissue and is called ___.

1. Lymphocytes.2. hemopoiesis

Column 3, #4

B agglutinogen, A agglutinin, and Rh factor.

Describe individuals with type B_ blood in terms of:

-agglutinogens-agglutinins-Rh factor

Column 3, #5

1. Disorder characterized by structurally and functionally abnormal hemoglobin.2. Results from an incompatibility of the Rh factor.

1. What is sickle cell anemia?2. What is erythroblastosis fetalis?

Column 4, #1

1. The ability of the immune system to recognize one’s own tissues and therefore NOT attack them is _______.2. Receiving a vaccination for polio is an example of which type of acquired immunity?

1. Immunological tolerance2. Artificially acquired passive immunity

Column 4, #2

1. Production of antibodies 2. killer T-cells

1. Humoral immunity refers to ….2. Cell-mediated immunity occurs through the activity of certain lymphocytes that release perforin and directly destroy pathogens. These cells are ___.

Column 4, #3

Presence of skin

1. The first line of defense the human body has to prevent entry of pathogens is ___.

Column 4, #4

Phagocytosis, complement proteins, interferons

Some examples of non-specific resistance include …

Column 4, #5

The secondary response to contact with an antigen is more intense and reapid because

Memory B and T cells are present to react with the antigen

Column 5, #1

Describe eupnea (quiet breathing)

O2 and CO2 are exchanged. Passive process. Tidal volume

~500 ml.

Column 5,

#2

The microscopic air sacs that comprise each lung and are the sites of gas exchange are called ___. Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse are the ____.

Alveoli; C-shaped tracheal cartilages.

Column 5, #3

Decreases blood pH

Holding your breath for as long as possible has what effect on the pH of the blood?

Column 5, #4

Boyle’s law

Which gas law relates pressure and volume of a gas and explains pulmonary ventilation?

Column 5, #5

Pulmonary surfactant is a secretion produced in the alveoli to…

Reduce cohesive forces of H2O and lower surface tension in alveoli to

prevent collapse

Bonus Question 1

Which factors would increase blood pressure (CO, SV, VR, PR, BV)?

Increase CO, increase SV, increase VR, increase PR, increase BV

Bonus Question 2

The sequential path of a normal action potential in the heart is…

SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers

Bonus Question 2

The main structural difference found in veins compared to arteries is

The presence of valves