Human activities’ impact and dependency on marine ecosystem services Project from: HELCOM SPICE and SwAM, August 2017 – January 2018 By: Lena Bergström, Ulf Bergström, Andreas Bryhn and Patrik Kraufvelin, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU Aqua, Öregrund, Sweden
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Human activities’ impact and dependency on marine ecosystem … ESA WS 1-2017... · 2017-11-02 · Human activities’ Impact on ecosystem services –DIRECT approach - Subjective
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Human activities’ impact and dependency on marine ecosystem services
Project from: HELCOM SPICE and SwAM, August 2017 – January 2018
By: Lena Bergström, Ulf Bergström, Andreas Bryhn and Patrik Kraufvelin,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU Aqua, Öregrund, Sweden
Drivers (D) The human activities
responsible
System
Environment
Boundary
Natural
change
- climate- variability
Pressures (P) The causes of
the problem(s)
Response (R) Our response as
politics, management,
restoration…
DPSIR-framework
Impact (I) The impacts on
society (ecosystem
services)State change (S)
The change in
background status
Relevant steps for the task and for this presentation
Human activities (MSFD Annex III)
Theme Activity
Physical restructuring of rivers, coastline or
seabed (water management) Land claim
Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
Extraction of non-living resources Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
Production of energy Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
Nuclear power (uptake and discharge of cooling water)
Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
Extraction of living resources Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional)
Hunting and collecting for other purposes
Cultivation of living resources Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure
Agriculture
Forestry
Transport Transport — infrastructure
Transport — shipping
Urban and industrial uses Urban uses
Industrial uses
Waste treatment and disposal
Tourism and leisure Tourism and leisure infrastructure (including marinas)
Tourism and leisure activities (including boating)
Fish and shellfish harvesting (recreational)
Security defense Security/defense Military operations
Education and research Research, survey and educational activities
Addition to the list representing past activities and undefined sources
Theme “Activity”
Other co-acting factors/themes Eutrophication
Toxic pollution
Climate change CO2
Climate change Temperature
Climate change Salinity
Central pressures (MSFD)
PHYSICAL PRESSURES
Physical loss
Physical disturbance
INPUT OF ENERGY & SUBSTANCES
Impulsive sound
Continuous sounds
Electromagnetic fields
Seismic waves
Input of heat
Hazardous substances
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Oil slicks and spills
Litter
Modified from Table 1 in: http://stateofthebalticsea.helcom.fi/wp-
Draft results from INDIRECT method usingSYMPHONY impact sums
Fifth run: This uses impact sums and the raw "own expert" scores from our table of ecosystem components versus ecosystem services, compare with run 2 which uses impscores