Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010 A PROJECT REPORT ON “EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT” AT THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA PVT. LTD. PIMPRI, PUNE SUBMITTED TO PUNE UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the award of Masters of Business Administration SUMITTED BY MBA III PROJECT GUIDE ACADEMIC YEAR 2010-2011 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, KONDHWA,PUNE-48 CERTIFICATE FROM THE COMPANY
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Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT”
AT
THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA PVT. LTD.
PIMPRI, PUNE
SUBMITTED TO
PUNE UNIVERSITY
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements
for the award of
Masters of Business Administration
SUMITTED BY
MBA III
PROJECT GUIDE
ACADEMIC YEAR 2010-2011
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,
KONDHWA,PUNE-48
CERTIFICATE FROM THE COMPANY
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Certificate of the Institute
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Completion of any project report is the milestone in the life of every management
student and the success of live project then enhances the self confidence of the
student. The successful completion of any task is the outcome of the invaluable
aggregate contribution of the personal efforts in all directions, explicitly or implicitly.
At the onset, I owe my sincere gratitude to Mr. P. Dave - Vice President (Corporate
Planning & HRD) and Mr. R. S. Nageshkar - Senior General Manager
(Personnel & HRD) for giving me the opportunity of uniting with ThyssenKrupp
Industries India Private Limited.
I would like to express my gratitude towards my industry guide, Mr. Sagar Saraf -
Executive (Personnel & HRD) for his continuous support, efforts and
encouragement along with his knowledge and experience about the industry, enriched
me with conceptual understanding and practical approach needed to work efficiently
for this project. The project would not have reached to its destination without his
guidance. His willingness to make me a part of the organization and sharing his
knowledge with me has helped me to understand Human Resource in a better and
simple way.
I would like to thank the entire team of Personnel & HRD department for their
support and cooperation throughout the tenure of the project and for giving me an in-
depth knowledge on the various processes related to the Human Resource and
Personnel department in the company. I also thank the employees of TKII for giving
their precious time and cooperation.
The key to the acknowledgement of the summer internship program lies in the hands
of the faculty guide. I would like to offer my sincere thanks to Prof. Deepa Hosur
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
(SAE – Faculty) for her benevolent and expertise guidance without which this project
would not have seen the life of today.
DECLARATION
I herby declare that the project titled “Effectiveness Of Training and Development
in ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd” is an original piece of research work
carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of Prof.Deepa Hosur .The
information has been collected from genuine & authentic sources. The work has been
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of _____________(Name of
Course) to Pune University.
Place: Signature:
Date: Name of the student
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
SUMMARY
The project of “Effectiveness Of Training and Development in ThyssenKrupp
Industries India Pvt. Ltd” started with ThyssenKrupp India Pvt. Ltd. on June 1st
2010. The project duration was 8 weeks and the project dealt with studying the
training and development process in the Company.The project started with the
induction program which acquainted me with the concept of HR Functions and gave
me the overview regarding various aspects of the company. After having an overview
as to how the company works, I started with the research on various dimensions of the
organization. Documents were provided to know about the company business
divisions, location of offices, hierarchies, reporting relationship, welfare activities,
safety measures followed, five decades journey of the company etc. After acquiring
an insight about the organization, I prepared questionnaires to identify and analyze
individual and organizational training needs. The questionnaire covered questions
related to:
Training identification and evaluation
Preferable method of learning of every individual
Organizational need apart from individual needs
Organizational strengths and also areas of improvements
Before starting the final survey, I had done a sample testing at Personnel and HRD
department so that I could find the flaws in the questionnaire with respect to various
parameters like interpretation of the questions, time taken by the employees to give
their response etc.
After capturing the responses of the identified participants on the finalized
questionnaire and after conducting one-to-one interactions with them, individual and
organizational training needs were identified & analyzed using Regression analysis.
Apart from identifying the training needs, I also identified:
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Perception of the employees about MDPs
Factors affecting the MDPs
Areas of improvement for MDPs
Strengths and areas of improvement of the organization
On the basis of the findings from the analysis, various suggestions and
recommendations were given which will help Personnel and HRD department to
formulate the strategies in near future. The findings and analysis were filed and
recorded so that it could be used for future reference.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE NO.
Acknowledgements iv
Declaration v
Executive Summary vi-vii
Chapter 1 : Introduction
1.1 Introduction of the Topic
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Limitations of the Study
1.5 Hypothesis
1-7
1-2
3
4-5
6
7
Chapter 2 : Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology Used
2.2 Design and Details of survey conducted
2.3 Collection of Data
8-10
8
9
9-10
Chapter 3 : Company Profile
3.1 About the Company
3.2 Products
3.3 Factories and Offices in India
3.4 Milestones at a Glance
3.5 Organization Structure
3.6 HR Functions
11-16
11-12
13
13
14
15
16
Chapter 4 : Training Process 17-28
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
4.1 Training Process
4.2 Training Need Identification
4.3 Training Evaluation
4.4 Benefits of Training Need Identification and Training
Evaluation.
4.5 Steps followed in the project
17
18-22
23-26
27
28
Chapter 5 : Data Analysis 27-56
Chapter 6 : Findings and Observations
6.1 Strengths of the Organization
6.2 Areas of Improvement desired in the Organization
6.3 Areas of Improvement desired in T & D
6.4 Recommendations
57-64
58-59
60-61
62
63-64
Chapter 7
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 References
65-66
65
66
Appendix
Questionnaire
Project Schedule
67-72
73
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TABLE NAME PAGE NO.
2.1 Details of the Survey Conducted 9
5.1 Percentage of Skills required at the Junior Level
30
5.2 Percentage of Skills required at the Middle Level
32
5.3 Percentage of Skills required at the Senior Level
34
5.4 7 important skills needed at different levels 36
5.5 Briefing Sessions 38
5.6 Debriefing Sessions 39
5.7 Training Opportunities to Employees 40
5.8 Interest shown by Superiors 41
5.9 Training Programs Improvement 42
5.10 Training Need Identification 43
5.11 Organizations Support to Self Learning 44
5.12 Statement Of Duty for Job 45
5.13 Accuracy of Duty Statement 46
5.14 Degree of Technical Knowledge 47
5.15 Method of Working 48
5.16 Overall MDP Rating 49
5.17 Factors responsible for overall success of MDP’s
50
5.18 Regression Test Sheet 52
5.19 Degree of Usage of Skills 53
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
5.20 Factors creating difficulty in applying new Skills
54
5.21 Methods of Training 55
5.22 Method of Effective Learning 56
8.1 Project Schedule 73
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO.
2.1 Collection of Data 10
3.1 Mission of the Company 11
3.2 Process flow of Trunkey Project 12
3.3 Pimpri Office 13
3.4 Milestones of the Company 14
4.1 Training Process 17
4.2 Type of Needs 19
4.3 Job Analysis Matrix 21
4.5 Kirkpatrick’s 4 level Model 25
4.6 Overall Project Steps 28
5.1 Chart showing percentage of various skills required at Junior Level
31
5.2 Chart showing percentage of various skills required at Middle Level
33
5.3 Chart showing percentage of various skills required at Senior Level
35
5.4 Chart showing percentage of most important skills required at all the levels
37
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
5.5 Briefing Sessions 38
5.6 Debriefing Sessions 39
5.7 Training Opportunities to Employees 40
5.8 Interest shown by Superiors 41
5.9 Training Programs Improvement 42
5.10 Training Need Identification 43
5.11 Organizations Support to Self Learning 44
5.12 Statement Of Duty for Job 45
5.13 Accuracy of Duty Statement 46
5.14 Degree of Technical Knowledge 47
5.15 Method of Working 48
5.16 Overall MDP Rating 49
5.17 Factors responsible for overall success of MDP’s
50
5.18 Regression Test Sheet 52
5.19 Degree of Usage of Skills 53
5.20 Factors creating difficulty in applying new Skills
54
5.21 Methods of Training 55
5.22 Method of Effective Learning 56
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1: Introduction of the Topic
1.2: Objectives of the Study
1.3: Significance of the Study
1.4: Limitations of the Study
1.5: Hypothesis
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Manufacturing confronts a negative public image. Characteristic notions that are
synonymous with this industry include: low pay, no scope for growth and so on.
Consequently, few highly skilled workers seriously consider manufacturing careers.
But now the general perception is changing dramatically. Apart from providing a
more structured career growth path, one of the reasons for this change in the mindset
would be the nature of training and coaching provided to new entrants once they are
taken on board. Employers are quickly realizing that the quality of their manpower is
directly proportional to the final bottom line, bringing forward the need to train and
coach employees appropriately.
While an assessment process and competency-based interviews help identify talent,
coaching and training are initiatives that aim at grooming and nurturing the talent.
Training provides theoretical support to an individual development whereas coaching
provides a more practical and personal form of support. The combination of both
creates a powerful foundation stone for future development and potential
identification.
Every organization has different processes, and at times, a different approach to work
as well, leading to the need for process-driven training and coaching to facilitate
relevant learning. Most hires may have the theoretical knowledge required for the job,
but they need to be taught the tricks of applying that knowledge in the fashion that
best suits the process.
A company-specific structured training program is extremely essential. Fresh
engineers recruited straight off campuses cannot be put on the job straight away, as
they have very little knowledge about the actual dynamics at shop floor level. They
need to be introduced to Engineering Management skills in a systematic manner.
The manufacturing industry also boasts about the fact that it provides its workforce
with competency enhancement training. This ensures that they become competent to
take up different roles in the organization and have an insight into various managerial
soft skills, which are almost as essential as the technical ones. Training programs have
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
been put in place to address competency development at various levels by leading
engineering companies like TKII, L&T and Essar. They are customized taking data
from Assessment center reports and from interactions with domain experts in the area.
Faculty members from reputed institutes conduct these programs on a regular basis.
Programs like Leading high performance teams, Resource Optimization, Risk
management, Project management etc have been put together to address managerial
competencies by these leading companies.
The one important resource that can build and transform any organization is its human
resources. And this makes it essential to groom once workforce in order to ensure that
maximum productivity is generated. In the fiercely competitive market, one can
actually score above others if once workforce is well equipped and trained
appropriately to meet industry requirements.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
The primary objective of the project is to act as a facilitator in identifying the
organizational and individual training needs (sample size of 50) and to analyze the
same to give feedback and suggestions to the organization for improving the training
& development process of the organization.
The objectives of the project are as follows:
To identify, study and analyze the training needs of the employees (sample
size of 50).
To study the training and development process carried on in the Company.
To identify the knowledge and skills required to perform the job efficiently
and effectively.
To recommend appropriate interventions to bridge the gap in order to hone the
training & development process.
To identify the strengths and areas of improvement of the organization.
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Training and Development is very important and essential in every organization due
to the following:
Training is required to cover essential work-related skills, techniques and
knowledge. It is the process used to reduce the gap between the desired
performance and the actual performance which eventually results in increased
Productivity, quality and healthy work environment.
Optimum Utilization of Human Resources – Training and Development helps
in optimizing the utilization of human resource that further helps the employee
to achieve the organizational goals as well as their individual goals.
Training helps to eliminate obsolesce in work, it gives the employees a clear
view of what is needed and also helps in upgrading their skills and knowledge to
keep in pace with the ever changing technology which is very essential in
today’s competitive market.
Development of Human Resources – Training and Development helps to
provide an opportunity and broad structure for the development of human
resources’ technical and behavioral skills in an organization. It also helps the
employees in attaining personal growth.
Team spirit – Training and Development helps in inculcating the sense of team
work, team spirit, and inter-team collaborations. It helps in inculcating the zeal
to learn within the employees.
Safety in work place is another important feature of training which helps to
avoid accidents and injuries in the work place.
Organization Culture – Training and Development helps to develop and
improve the organizational health culture and effectiveness. It helps in creating
the learning culture within the organization.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Training and Development aids in organizational development i.e.
Organization gets more effective decision making and problem solving. It
helps in understanding and carrying out organizational policies
Training and Development helps in developing leadership skills, motivation,
loyalty, better attitudes, and other aspects that successful workers and
managers usually display.
For every employee to perform well especially Supervisors and Managers,
there is need for constant training and development. The right employee
training, development and education provides big payoffs for the employer in
increased productivity, knowledge, loyalty, and contribution to general growth
of the firm. In most cases external trainings for instance provide participants
with the avenue to meet new set of people in the same field and network. The
meeting will give them the chance to compare issues and find out what is
obtainable in each other’s environment. This for sure will introduce positive
changes where necessary.
So I felt it is important to carefully identify the training needs, carefully plan a
training process and evaluate this process. Hence the study on “Effectiveness
of Training and Development in ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd.”
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Time constraint - While getting all the questionnaires filled, I faced that most of
the employee’s didn’t want to respond because of the limited time they had. I
faced a lot of problem while convincing them.
Sample size constraint - As the employee base of the organization is about 1350
employees, so it was very difficult to cover all the employees in this survey.
Number of employee covered in this survey is limited to the sample size of 50
employees only. This limits the scope of the project study and the analysis may
not represent the whole population.
Duration constraint - The time duration for the project is limited to nine weeks
so it was difficult to analyse the trainings needs at micro level.
Perception constraint - Also, Employees have a tendency to underestimate their
skills before training and over estimate their skills post training to validate their
participation in the training program. In this way it is seen that it is difficult to
comprehensively evaluate or capture the effectiveness of a training program.
Interpretation constraint - Due to the use of management words (eg: Change
Management, Work-life balance/issues, Inbasket exercise etc.), few questions in
the questionnaire are difficult to interpret by employees. These questions needed
to be explained to respondents every time so that they can understand and answer
the question in best possible manner.
1.5 HYPOTHESIS
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
The project “Effectiveness of Training and Development in ThyssenKrupp Industries
India Pvt. Ltd.” is based on the following Hypothesis:
ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd. carries out training of the employees.
The Company aims at Effective Training and Development.
6. ISO Knowledge Interpersonal Skills Strategy and
Planning Skills
7. Change
Management
Strategy and
Planning Skills
Stress and Conflict
Management
Table 5.4: 7 most important Skills required at Different Level
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Fig. 5.4:Graph showing the most important skills needed at the 3 levels
For identifying the existing situation of training and development process in the
organization, questions about briefing and debriefing sessions are included.
“Briefing sessions are conducted for participants sponsored for training.”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
X axis: Different levels
Y axis: Percentage
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Strongly Agree 3 6 %
Agree 24 48 %
Disagree 19 38 %
Strongly Disagree 4 8 %
Table 5.5: Briefing Sessions
Fig 5.5: Briefing Sessions
Interpretation: From the response of the participants, it is evident that some of the
departments in the organization are practicing briefing sessions before training
program in an informal manner but there is no formal process of briefing.
“De-briefing sessions are conducted for participants sponsored for training.”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 7 14 %
48%
6%
38%
8%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Agree 16 32 %
Disagree 23 46 %
Strongly Disagree 4 8 %
Table 5.6: Debriefing Sessions
Table 5.6: Debriefing SessionsInterpretation: It is evident from the result of this question that some of the departments in the organization are practicing de-briefing sessions after training program in an informal manner but there is no formal process of debriefing in the organization.
32% participants have agreed while 14% participants have strongly agreed
46% participants have disagreed while 8% participants have strongly disagreed
Training opportunities are provided to almost all levels of employees. This can be
shown by the result of the
“I have training opportunities to upgrade my skills & knowledge.”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 12 24 %
32%
14%8%
46%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Agree 34 68 %
Disagree 4 8 %
Strongly Disagree 0 0 %
Table 5.7: Training Opportunities to Employees
Table 5.7: Training Opportunities to Employees
Interpretation: Almost all levels of employees get training opportunities to upgrade
their skills and knowledge.
68% participants have agreed while 24% participants have strongly agreed
8% participants have disagreed while 0% participants have strongly disagreed
In the organization employees are satisfied with their superior. This can be
shown by the result of the
“My superior is interested in my overall development.”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 22 44 %
68%
24%8%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Agree 25 50 %
Disagree 3 6 %
Strongly Disagree 0 0 %
Table 5.8: Interest Shown by Superiors
Fig. 5.8: Interest Shown by Superiors
Interpretation: From the result it is evident that participants believe that their
superiors are interested in their overall development.
50% participants have agreed while 44% participants have strongly agreed
6% participants have disagreed while 0% participants have strongly disagree
Training programs like MDPs is continuously improving from year to year; this can
be shown by the result of the
“The Company’s training programs are evaluated and improved upon, every year.”
44%
6%
50%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 7 14 %
Agree 33 66 %
Disagree 9 18 %
Strongly Disagree 1 2 %
Table 5.9: Training Programs Improvement
Fig. 5.9: Training Programs Improvement
Interpretation: Training program should be continuously improved so as to get
maximum benefits out of it. Almost all the participants agreed that MDPs are
continuously improving.
Carefully identification of needs is required at the organization as many employees
believe that their training needs are not carefully identified. This can be shown by the
result of the
66%
14%2%18%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
“Employees are sponsored for training programs on the basis of carefully
identified needs.”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 4 8 %
Agree 9 38%
Disagree 21 42%
Strongly Disagree 6 12%
Table 5.10: Training Need Identification
Fig. 5.10: Training Need Identification
Interpretation: Participants believe that there is a need of identifying the training
needs according to the level, designation and job profile.
Learning is a self directed- activity: employee development is self-development. The
question related to this is:
“The organization encourages and supports self- learning and education by its
officers.”
38%
42%
8%12%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Strongly Agree 13 26 %
Agree 21 42%
Disagree 13 26%
Strongly Disagree 3 6%
Table 5.11: Organizations Support to Self-Learning
Fig. 5.11: Organizations Support to Self-Learning
Interpretation:
Participants believe that organization encourages and supports self- learning and
education as
42% participants have agreed while 26% participants have strongly agreed
Job Profile is one of the important sources for identifying training needs. It is
important that the employees have a duty statement with all the duties to be performed
accurately mentioned in it.
“Do you have a statement of duty for your job?”
42%
26%6%
26%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Table 5.12: Statement of Duty for JobCategory No. of Participants Percentage
Yes 45 90%
No 5 10%
Fig. 5.12: Statement of Duty for Job
Interpretation:
The Company provides a statement on job to almost all Employees
90% agree that the Company provides a statement of job.
10% do not agree with this fact
Q. “Is your job accurately described in the duty statement?”
Table 5.13: Accuracy of duty statementCategory No. of Participants Percentage
YesNo
99%
10%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Yes 35 70%
No 15 30%
Fig. 5.13: Accuracy of duty statement
Interpretation:
From the result it is evident that there are few extra duties that the employees perform that need to be added to the Statement Of Job and there are some duties that are no longer performed by the employee and need to be deleted from the Statement Of Job.
“Do you require high degree of technical knowledge for your work?”
Table 5.14: Degree of technical knowledge neededCategory No. of Participants Percentage
Yes
No
70%
30%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Yes 40 80%
No 10 20%
Fig. 5.14: Degree of technical knowledge needed
Interpretation:
From the result it is evident that-
80% of the participants agree that their work requires high degree of technical
skills. These skills are needed only at the junior level for Shop floor workers,
Engineers, Design Engineers, Supervisors.
The remaining 20% participants which comprises of managers do not need
technical skills.
“How do you work?”
Table 5.15: Method of Working
Yes
No
80% 20%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Alone 2 4%
Team Work 48 96%
Fig. 5.15: Method of Working
Interpretation:
From the result it is evident that almost all the work done is team work as
Only 4% participants agreed that the work has to be done alone.
96% of the participants agreed that it is team-work.
To know the response of the participants, here 5 point rating scale was used i.e.
Excellent, Very Good, Good, Average and Poor.
“How would you rate the MDP’s held in the organization till date?”
Category No. of Participants Percentage
Poor 1 2%
Alone
Team Work
4%
96%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Average 5 10%
Good 20 40%Very Good 16 32%
Excellent 8 16%
Table 5.16: Overall MDP Rating
Fig. 5.16: Overall MDP RatingInterpretation: Almost all of the participants have given above average rating to the training program as a whole.
For identifying the most important factors for MDPs success, participants
were asked to rate some of the factors like Relevance to my work,
Discussions, Structured, Use of time, Level of activities, Personal objectives
achieved, Well organized, Training methodology used, Relevant training
material and Communication and coordination.
“How do you feel about the MDPs that you have attended till date in the
company?”
2% 10% 40% 32% 16%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
For the analysis of this question, Regression analysis is used as a tool for find
the priority level of the factors and also there significance level.
Regression analysis includes any techniques for modeling and analyzing
several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent
variable and one or more independent variables. More specifically, regression
analysis helps to understand how the typical value of the dependent variable
changes when any one of the independent variables is varied, while the other
independent variables are held fixed.
Regression models involve the following variables:
The unknown parameters denoted as β; this may be a scalar or a vector.
The independent variables, X.
The dependent variable, Y.
A regression model relates Y to a function of X and β.
In the more general multiple regression model, there are p independent variables:
The least square parameter estimates are obtained by p normal equations. The
residual can be written as
The normal equations are
Once a regression model has been constructed, it may be important to confirm
the goodness of fit of the model and the statistical significance of the
estimated parameters. Commonly used checks of goodness of fit include
the R-squared, analyses of the pattern of residuals and hypothesis testing.
TRAINING MATERIAL 0.050 0.076 0.654 0.517COMMUNICATION & COORDINATION 0.156 0.124 1.260 0.215
Table 5.18: Regression Test
Training also helps an individual in applying new skills on the job. For identifying the
level of application of new skills on the job
“Degree to which you have used the skills you have learnt.”
Here four point rating scale was used. The categories are All, Some, Very few and No.
Category No. of Participants Percentage
All Skills 6 12%
Some Skills 33 66%
Very Few Skills 10 20%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
No Skills 1 2%
Table 5.19: Degree of Usage of Skills
Fig. 5.19: Degree of Usage of Skills
Interpretation: Training would be successful when there is efficient transfer of learning to the job.
12 % participants perceive that they can apply all skills learnt used on the job
66% participants perceive that they can apply some skills learnt used on the job
Participants are unable to use new skills on the job because of certain factors:
“In your opinion, what factor creates difficulty in applying new skills on the job?”
Category No. Of Participants Percentage
Lack of opportunity 16 32%
Lack of time 17 34%
Skills were not relevant 7 14%
No supervision 1 2%
Lack of coaching or
feedback
9 18%
12% 66% 20% 2%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Table 5.20: Factors creating difficulty in applying New Skills
Fig. 5.20: Factors creating difficulty in applying New Skills
Interpretation:
Most of the participants feel that lack of opportunity and lack of time are the main
factors creating difficulty in applying New Skills.
“Please rate the methods of training you feel would be most appropriate to
achieve your learning goals:”
For this question 3 point scale is used i.e. Not effective, Somewhat effective and Very
effective.
Methods Of Training Percentage
Classroom Lectures 8%
Video 10%
Workshops 11%
On The Job 11%
Computer Base 9%
Case Study 10%
Role Play 10%
14% 2%32% 34% 18%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
In the Basket 9%
Outbound 10%
Group Studies 11%
Table 5.21: Methods of Training
Fig. 5.21: Methods of Training
Interpretation:
Workshops, On the job training and Group studies are the most effective
methods
Videos, Case Studies, Outbound and Role Playing are effective methods
In-basket exercise and Classroom Lectures are somewhat effective methods
“How do you learn more effectively during the training programs?”
The options for this question are Studying underlying concept, Step-by-step
instructions, Observing others and Active participation.
Methods of Effective Learning Percentage
Studying underlying concept 8%
Step-by-step instructions 10%
Observing others 8%
Active participation 74%
Table 5.22: Method of Effective Learning
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Fig. 5.22: Method of Effective Learning
Interpretation:
From the result it is evident that participants can learn more effectively by Active Participation.
74% are in favor of “Active participation”
8% are in favor of “Observing others”
10% are in favor of “Step-by-step instruction”
8% are in favor of “Studying underlying concepts”
CHAPTER 6: FINDINGS AND
8% 8% 10% 74%
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
OBSERVATIONS
6.1: Strengths of the Organization
6.2: Areas of Improvement
desired in the Organization
6.3: Areas of Improvement desired
in T & D
6.4: Recommendations
6 FINDINGS & OBSERVATIONS
The questionnaire was drawn up in a format consisting of both closed & open
questions. Training methods and content may not be the same for different levels of
employees. The participants were from junior to senior level at ThyssenKrupp
Industries India Pvt. Ltd. The main purpose of the data collection and statistical
calculation was to identify training needs of employees as well as organizational
needs. Some of the findings from the survey (questionnaire) are listed below:
Training and development programs at ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd
are aimed at systematic development of knowledge, skills, attitude and team work.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Satisfaction of the learner is the most important factor in training program. It plays
a major role in employees’ growth and development, commitment towards the
job. All the participants have undergone a no. of MDPs and it is evident from the
analysis that 88% participants have ranked MDPs as good and above.
For training, an organization has to follow some criteria for selection depending
on the need and to get each employee trained to achieve the desired results. The
employees are not aware about the criteria of selection for training. 54%
participants are not agreeing to the fact that a formal process for identification of
training needs is being followed in the organization.
The participants have to know the objectives, benefits & learning that they will
gain from training before selection. Only 53% participants were aware about the
objective, benefits & learning of training through briefing sessions when being
selected. Also, some of the departments in the organization are practicing briefing
and debriefing sessions before and after the training program respectively in an
informal manner but there is no formal process of briefing and debriefing in the
organization.
6.1 STRENGTHS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Modern business demand quickness of mind and action. System by them does not
deliver; people do with the help of skills & initiatives. People hold the key to
achieving organizational excellence. People decide the strengths & areas of
improvement of an organization.
According to the participants, the strengths of the organization are:
Supportive & encouraging work culture: 50% participants say that
the working environment in the organization is very encouraging & supportive.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Employees are of the opinion that team work is of paramount importance for
the success of the organization.
Exposure to world class technology: almost all the participants are
agreeing with the fact that strong system base & in depth technical knowhow is
available at all corners of the organization which is enabling the organization to
become one of the global market leaders.
Exposure to world class brand: 30% participants say that the strength of
the organization is in its brand image, relevant collaborations & strong market
hold / share as far as turnkey projects are concerned.
Competent & committed work force: 26% participants say that the
organization has a good & relevant human resource base i.e. multi skilled man
power.
Knowledge of four sectors under one roof: 18% participants given
their view point that diversification of business lines is one of the fundamental
strengths of the organization.
Expertise in delivering customer satisfaction: 16% participants
believe that organization’s long term relations with clients & excellence in
delivering customer satisfaction is proving as one of the organization’s
strengths
Strong financial background: 16% participants believe that financial
soundness of the organization & its ability to stand the adverse situations has
helped organization to become one of the global market leaders
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6.2 AREAS OF IMPROVEMENTS
Intra & inter departmental communication: 40% participants
emphasized on improvement in communication & coordination among employees
within the department & among the different departments so that the employees
have a better understanding of the organization and at the same time the
interpersonal relations among the employees enhances.
Performance management system: 24% participants are agreeing to the
fact that organization should have systematic, structured & transparent
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
performance management system which inculcates performance-oriented culture
in the organization.
Infrastructure & facilities: 38% participants say that there is need for
improvement in infrastructure & facilities provided to employees such as proper
working conditions in summer, proper space arrangements for keeping papers as
well as inventory, adequate sitting space in library, proper entertainment &
cafeteria.
Job enlargement & rotation: 22% participants are agreeing to the fact that
employees should be given enhanced responsibilities along with authority as per
their potential. Job rotation should also be practiced by each & every department
so that employees can hone their cross functional knowledge & repetition of work
can be reduced at an individual level which ultimately enhances motivation &
productivity.
Enhancing team work: participants believe that team work is of utmost
importance for the success of the organization. Thus, the culture of team work
should be encouraged by the management for achieving the organizational vision
& mission.
Exposure to new technology: 12% participants are in the favor that
employees should get more exposure & training in latest technology available in
the market so as to augment their efficiency, effectiveness & productivity.
Flexible timings: 12% participants are of the opinion that employees
belonging to the category of officer and above should have the option of flexible
work timing so that they can work more productively in their preferred work
timings.
Working with defined organizational goals (quantitative): Few
participants believe that the organizational vision, mission & goals should be
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
cascaded down to the individual level and as a result employees should set
SMART KRAs for evaluating their performance.
Few participants are in favor of adopting business excellence model by the
organization.
Few participants are of the opinion that organization should thrust more on
innovation & research & development activities so as to have an edge over the
competitors & to grab the potential market.
Few participants have given suggestions that “SELF INSPECTION” methods can
be used by employees so as to reduce supervisory hours.
6.3 AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT IN T & D PROCESS
According to the participants following improvements are required in training & development process:
55% participants are agreeing with the fact that the process of identification of behavioral and functional / technical training needs should be carried out across the organization on yearly basis. Participants believe that training needs should be identified according to the level, designation and job profile and such training needs should be finalized only after conducting a joint discussion between HODs and their subordinates.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
16% participants have opined that in-house training programs should be conducted by internal trainers of the organization.
12% participants have given the suggestion that management should devise methods for measurement of effectiveness of training imparted.
18% participants are of the opinion that case studies & examples shared with the participants during the training programs should be more realistic and related to project industries so that the participants can successfully relate the same to their day-to-day job demands.
Cross functional departmental training should be imparted in order to do away with the monotony and boredom of their routine work.
Regular training programs for GETs should be conducted during their training period so that they get comprehensive knowledge about the business and information about the systems, processes & policies practiced by the organization.
The Management should implement suggestion scheme across the organization so as to inculcate the culture of innovation & creativity.
The Organization should provide the facility of e-library to all employees wherein technical and behavioral training material can be accessible to employees across the organization in order to promote the concept of self-learning.
SAP / refresher training should be conducted on regular basis so that employees become SAP friendly.
6.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
Personnel & HRD department should be disintegrated into separate Personnel
department & HRD department having separate Personnel Heads & HRD Heads
reporting to a common Functional Head.
The survey for identification of training needs should be conducted more
frequently in order to gauge the perception of the employees regarding training &
development process practiced by the organization.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
The Management should implement Kirkpatrick’s model for evaluating the
effectiveness of training & development process across the organization.
The Management should initiate the process of mentoring by the senior
management for new employees to induce hand holding culture in the
organization.
The HODs of different departments should compulsorily practice formal process
of briefing and debriefing before and after every training program respectively
with an objective to inculcate learning culture into the organization.
The management should strengthen sports & cultural activities (e.g. celebration of
festivals, football & cricket matches, photography & drawing competition etc) to
foster interpersonal relations within the organization.
The Management should enhance horizontal & vertical communication by
organizing monthly open feedback sessions, quarterly / monthly performance
review meetings etc. with an objective to reduce the gap between the Management
& the employees.
The Management should change training vendors & faculties for conducting
MDPs on yearly basis.
The Management should drive system-oriented and paperless culture in the
organization.
Job rotation policy should be formulated & practiced across the organization
depending upon the knowledge, skills and career aspirations of the employees in
order to hone cross functional competencies of the employees.
Batch size for MDPs should be reduced so that the faculty can pay better attention
to each & every participant.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
The Management should conduct employee satisfaction surveys after every 2
years for gauging perception of the employees in relation to the parameters like
overall employee satisfaction, advocacy & stability and finally to assess the
employee engagement ratio of the organization.
The Management should initiate other Organizational Development interventions
like 360 degree feedback, competency mapping, assessment & development
centers, balanced score card, job evaluation etc only after streamlining the
performance management system in the organization.
The Management should implement SAP – HR module for inculcating system
oriented culture and integration & standardization of all HR processes.
ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd. is a German based MNC and thus
German language has a special importance for the organization. Therefore,
Management should provide at least basic training on German language to top
management and employees working in the Marketing department.
The entrance of the building should have departmental name plates and
employees should have their individual name plates on the desk.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
CHAPTER 7
7.1: Conclusions
7.2: References
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
7.1 CONCLUSION
I would like to conclude by saying that it was great experience to be associated with
ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt. Ltd. (TKII). I had learnt a lot as to how the
Personnel & HRD department actually works at TKII. TKII gave us a full exposure to
the manufacturing industry. I had a wonderful experience taking interviews of the
Shop floor workers, engineers, design engineers,managers. This helped me in sharpen
my skills in dealing with people in a professional manner.
This project gave me an opportunity to have an insight of the working of the
Personnel & HRD department. I have learnt how to identify the training needs of an
employee, how to evaluate a training program and how to discover the strengths and
areas of improvements of the organization, ways to keep employees motivated and the
working environment happy, healthy and peaceful.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Apart from the project, I got an opportunity to learn about maintenance of files &
documents, as we had to give a helping hand in the process of HR audit and
contributed in coordinating welfare activities like Medical checkup for the family
members of the employees and summer camp for the children of the employees. I also
got an opportunity to attend, manage and coordinate Management Development
Program (MDP) on various topics which is very helpful for overall growth of a
Management Student.
At last I would conclude, TKII gave me opportunity to get involved in various HR
activities apart from my project which gave me a taste of living an actual corporate
life. The training had been really helpful throughout and everyday was a new
challenge with new tasks to be performed. I enhanced my listening skills, learning
skills, negotiation skills, convincing skills and various other behavioral skills which
are really important for me to become real HRD professional.
7.2 REFERENCE
Books
Gower handbook of training and development : Anthony Landale
How to identify your organization’ s training needs: John H McConnell
Hiring and Keeping the Best People : Harvard Business School Press, 2002
General instructions for filling the questionnaire:1) Please answer all questions.2) Please tick mark (√ ) the most appropriate option that most closely represents
your views.3) Please give your candid and unbiased feedback.4) We assure you full confidentiality of your responses.
Personal Profile:
NAME
TOKEN NO.
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
DESIGNATION
DEPARTMENT
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
AGE (YEARS)
TOTAL EXPERIENCE (YEARS)
TKII EXPERIENCE (YEARS)
1. How important are the following skills & behavior to your current job?
(1- Least Important & 5- Most Important):
SKILLS 1 2 3 4 51. Presentation skills2. IT related skills
3. Supervisory skills
4. Marketing skills
5. Time management
6. Leadership skills
7. Technical skills
8. Quality related initiatives
9. Team work
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SKILLS 1 2 3 4 5
10. Decision making skills
11. Coaching skills
12. Creativity & innovation
13. Change management
14. Interpersonal skills
15. Negotiating skills
16. Problem solving skills
17. ISO knowledge
18. Strategy & planning skills
19. Stress & conflict management
20. Project Management
21. Work life balance / issues
If others, please specify
______________________________________________
2. Briefing sessions are conducted for employees sponsored for training.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
3. Debriefing sessions are conducted for employees sponsored for training.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
4. I have training opportunities to upgrade my skills & knowledge.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
5. My superior is interested in my overall development.
Strongly agree Agree
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Strongly disagree Disagree
6. The organization’s training programs are evaluated, and improved upon, every year.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
7. Employees are sponsored for training programs on the basis of carefully identified
needs.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
8. The organization encourages and supports self- learning and education by
its officers.
Strongly agree Agree
Strongly disagree Disagree
9. Do you have a statement of duty for your job?
Yes No
10. Is your job accurately mentioned in the duty statement?
Yes No
11. Do you require a high degree of technical knowledge for your job?
Yes No
12. How do you work?
Alone Team Work
13. In your opinion, what factor creates difficulty in applying new skills on the job?
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
Lack of opportunity to use skills
Lack of time for use of skills
Skills learnt were not relevant
No supervision for skills practiced
Lack of coaching or feedback
If others, please specify _______________________________________________
14. How do you feel about the MDPs that you have attended till date in the organization?
Excellen
t
Very
Good
Good Averag
e
Poor
Relevant to my work
Discussions
Structured
Use of time
Level of activity
Personal objectives achieved
Training methodology used
Well organized
Relevant training material
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Communication & coordination
15. How would you rate the MDPs that you have attended in the organization till date?
Excellent Very Good
Good Average Poor
16. Degree to which you have used the skills you have learnt.
All skills learnt used on the job
Some skills learnt used on the job
Very few skills learnt used on the job
No skills learnt used on the job
17. How do you learn more effectively during the training programs?
Studying underlying concept
Step-by-step instructions
Observing others
Active participation
18. Please rate the methods of training you feel would be most appropriate to achieve
your learning goals.
Methods Not Effective Somewhat Effective Very EffectiveClassroom LecturesVideosWorkshops On the Job TrainingComputer Base Training Case Study MethodRole Playing In Basket ExercisesOutbound TrainingGroup Studies
Effectiveness of Training and Development 2010
19. In your opinion, please enumerate any 3 strengths of the organization.