hpw Hcpan®v sIm≠pt]mIWw

THE ONLINE OFFICIAL NEWS BULLETTIN OF MOSC Page 1

Vol. 1 No. 41 THE ONLINE OFFICIAL NEWS BULLETTIN 2018 September 27

Website Inauguration of MOSC Online Media on occasion of 95th Com-

memoration of St. Alvares Mar Yulios at St. Mary’s Pilgrim Centre Ribander-

Panaji-Goa on 25/09/2018 by H.H. Baselius Marthoma Paulose II

Catholicose in presence of MOSC Media President Dr. Geeverghese Mar

Yulios, Geevarghese Mar Coorilose, Yacob Mar Elias.

Media Team: Fr. Iyoob O.I.C, Adv. Gilbert Cheeran, Jojin Raju, Griger

Mohe, Bilwin Appu.

Website Inauguration

apf-¥p-cpØn: ssIkvXh PohnXØn¬ Bcm[\bpw, BXpctkh-

\hpw Hcpan®v sIm≠pt]mtI≠Xv Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bhiysa∂v

]. ImtXm-en°m _mh. XpcpØn°c am¿ KotKmdntbmkv

Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv Nm∏ens‚ kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjßƒ

DZvLmS\w sNøpIbm-bn-cp∂p ]. ]nXmhv.

Nm∏ens\ bmt°m_ns‚ _tYent\mSv kmays∏SpØnb

]cnip≤ _mhm Xncpta\n, ]cnip≤ ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS

\maØnep≈ Cu tZhmebw Gh¿°pw tim`n°p∂ hnf°mbn

Bcm[\bpw

BXpctkh\hpw

Hcpan®v sIm≠pt]mIWw:

]. ImtXm-en°m _mhmA¬hmdokv am¿ bqen-tbm-kns‚

95˛mw Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ BN-cn®ptKmh: A¬hmdokv am¿ bqenbtbmkns‚ 95˛mw Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ

]©nw sk‚ v tacokv Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv-- ]≈nbn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 24, 25

XobXnIfn¬ BN-cn-®p. s]cp∂mƒ ipiqjIƒ°v ]cnip≤ ImtXmen°m

_mhm t\XrXzw \¬In. saXmt∏meoØmamcmb Koh¿Kokv am¿

Iqdntemkv--, bqlmt\m≥ am¿ sXthmtZmtdmkv, bmt°m_v am¿ Genbmkv,

tPmjz am¿ \nt°mZntamkv, Koh¿Kokv am¿ bqentbmkv-- F∂n-h¿

klIm¿ΩnIcmbncp∂p.

http://www.moscmedia.com/The Official Online Media

\nesIm≈s´sb∂pw, ChnsS \n∂pbcp∂ ]m¿∞\Ifpw,

At]£Ifpw kz¿§Øn¬ ssIs°m≠v Cu tZiØn\pw,

tZihmknIƒ°pw Imhepw, tIm´bpambn hnfßs´sb∂pw

Biwkn®p.

CShI saXmt∏meoØm tUm. bmt°m_v am¿ sFtd\ntbmkv

A≤y£X hln®p. sIm√w Zmk\m[n]≥ kJdnb am¿ At¥mWn-

tbmkv, A¶amen Zmk\m[n]≥ bplmt\m≥ am¿ t]mfn°¿t∏mkv,

sslt°mSXn PÃnkv jmPn ]n. Nmen¬, tUm. hn. ]n. KwKm[c≥,

^m. tUm. Fw. H. tPm¨ XpSßnb ]apJ¿ ]s¶SpØp.


ae-¶-c-bn¬ tIhew 13 Znhkw amXw Pohn® Hcp hnip-≤\mbn

te_¬ sNø-s∏-´v sFXnly- ]pI-a-d-bneqsS amXw ho£n-°-s∏´

hy‡n-Xz-amWv ]. -b¬tZm -_m-hm. ]cnip≤-∑m¿ kXy-hn-izm-ksØ

ka¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-Wv. B \nc-bn¬ ]Tn-°-s∏-tS≠

Hcp ]›m-Øew At±-l-Øn-\p-≠v. òI-c-amb ItØm-en°m A[n-\n-

th-iØns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ]. _mhm hmgn-°-s∏-´Xv F∂v

ae-¶-c-bn¬ a\-n-em-°-s∏-SmsX t]mb kXy-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w

C∂pw ae-¶-c-bnse k`m-Ielßƒ°v C‘\w ]I-cp∂ ItØm-en-

°m-kzm-[o-\-ß-ƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. F.Un 1364 apX¬ 1839

hsc-bp≈ ImeØv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` c≠v ]mXn-b¿t°-

‰p-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. C°m-e-Øn-\nsS A©v XhW kam-

[m\ Ime-L-´-ß-fp-≠m-bn. CXn¬ aq∂mw kam-[m-\-Im-e-Øn\v

ImcWw ItØm-en°m doØv ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ IS∂phc-hm-Wv. Cu

L´-Øn-emWv ]. -_mhm a^n-bm\ ÿm\Øv \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

Ipcniv bp≤-Øns‚ ]n¥pW Bh-iy-s∏-s´-Øn-b ItØm-en-°¿

kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Xß-fpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ B°p-

hm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. ]. b¬tZm _mhm- hgn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv

Xpd-_v±o-\n-epw, a¿±o-\n-ep-ambn c≠v ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpw Ah¿

XΩn-ep≈ Ie-l-ßfpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp ]s£ ae-¶-c-bnse

Ccp- hn-`m-K-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ Ie-l-ßsf apX-se-Sp-°p∂ doØv

]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]h¿-Ø\w Ncn-X-Ønse X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\-ambn

amXw \mw ImWp-I.

b¬tZm -_m-hm- hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-ap-ºv, _tk-en-tbmkv

imI≈m a^n-bm\m Xp¿˛A_v±o≥ hn`mK-Øn-te°v amdn- ]mXn-

b¿°o-kmbn Xo¿∂p.- Xp-S¿∂v aqk-ens‚ a^n-bm-\b-mbn 1655-˛¬

_tk-en-tbmkv A_vZp¬ ainlm H∂m-a≥ \nb-an-X-\mbn. a¿±o-\nse

hn`m-K-Øns‚ C·m-Øn-tbmkv tbip Izmwtj ]mXn-b¿°okv

1662˛¬ Imew sNbvX-tXmsSbmWv s]mSp-∂s\ ItØm-en-°¿ Xß-

fpsS X¥-ß-fp-ambn cwK]-thiw sNbv-XXv. Cu Ime-L´w ê-

]Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ anj-\-dn-am¿ t]m∏m-Km¥ kwLsØ t]cn-

∏n-®p. ]e-scbpw clky-ambn ItØm-en°m hnizm-k-Øn-te°v akv-

Xnjv° ]£m-f\w \SØphm≥ Ah¿ ian-s®-¶nepw Hmt´m-a≥ `c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \√ Xncn-®Sn Ah¿°v e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

C·m-Øn-tbmkv A¥-tbmkv A°n-®m≥

\nc-h[n DZy-a-ßƒs°m-Sp-hn¬, Be-t∏m-bnse kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv _nj∏v Bbn-cp-∂ A¥-tbmkv A°n-®ms\ ItØm-en°m

hnizm-k-Øn-te°v kzm[o-\n-°phm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™p. BZyw Ct±-

lsØ Ah¿ ItØm-en°m hnizm-k-Øns‚ ka¿∞-I-\mbn ]cn-

io-en-∏n-®p. C·m-Øn-tbmkv tbip Izmwtj Imew sNbvX ]›m-

Ømew hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ItØm-en-°-cpsS e£yw.

CXn-\mbn A¥-tbmkv A°n-Nms\ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn hmgn-°p-

hm≥ kp¬Øms‚ AwKo-Imcw hmßn-°p-hm≥ 800 kz¿Æ-I-ń-I-fpw,-

]. _tk-en-tbmkv bÂtZm _mhm-bpsS

Øm\m-tcm-l-W- Imew^m.- amXyp hÀKokv Ipf-§m-«nÂ

C-Xn-\-SpØ ]Whpw IqSmsX h¿jwtXmdpw amaq¬ kwJybpw \¬Ip-

hm≥ X°-hn[w t]m∏m-Km¥ anj-\-dn-am-cpsS CS-\ne ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ Bcw- n-®p. 1662 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Cu Imcyßƒ am¿]m∏ AwKoI-

cn-®p.

Hcp amk-Øn\v tijw 1662 BKÃv 20˛\v At±lw apgp-h≥ bmt°m-

_mb kpdn-bm\n°m¿°pw ]mXn-b¿°okv Bbn v hmgn-°s∏- p. At±-

l-Øns‚ t]cv C·m-Øn-tbmkv A¥-tbmkv A°n-®m≥ F∂mbn-

cp-∂p. Cu hmgvN henb BtLm-j-am-bn-´mWv \S-Ø-s∏-´-Xv. kz¿Æ-

en-]n-I-fn¬ apZWw sNbvX A[n-Imc]Xw kp¬Øm≥ Abmƒ°v

\¬In. Be-t∏m-bnse C…mw `c-Wm-[n-Imcn ]mj At±-l-Øn\v

Km¿Uv Hm^v HmW¿ \¬In. hmZy-ta-f-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-®m-\bn-®p. At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn-°m-

Ø-h¿°v ISpØ in£-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ òj-Wnbpw ]mj \¬In-bn-

cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw A\p-k-c-W-tISv A°n-®m-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-®m¬

ISp-Ø-in£ e`n-°p-sa∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ cXv\-Np-

cp°w. CXv henb ]Xym-Lm-X-amWv kvXpXnsNm∆m-°-s∏´ Hm¿Ø-

tUm-Ivkp-Im-¿-°p-≠m-°n-b-Xv. kp¬Øms‚ AwKo-Imcw Ds≠-∂p-

≈Xn\m¬ A°n-Nm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv Xs‚ Bflob apjv°-cXzw

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ta¬ ]tbm-Kn-°phm≥- XpS-ßn. F∂m¬ Hcp

]mXn-b¿°okn\SpØ coXn-bn¬ bmsXm∂pw Abmƒ°v Hm¿Ø-

k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿

Hm¿Ω HIvtSm-_¿ 2˛\v

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-Ω≥ sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬


tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS ta¬ ]h¿Øn-°m≥ km[n-®n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.

aq∂mw kam-[m-\-Im-e-hpw, ÿm\m-tcm-lWhpw

ItØm-en-°¿ A°n-®ms\ hmgn® AtX h¿jw a^n-bm-\bm-bn-

cp∂ _tk-en-tbmkv A_vZp¬ ain-lmsb Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hn`m-

KØns‚ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn sXcs™-Sp-°p-Ibpw 1663˛¬ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv A_vZ¬ ainlm F∂ t]cn¬ tbip Izmwtj-bpsS ]n≥Km-

an-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xp¿A_v±o-

\nsebpw a¿±o-\nsebpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-am¿ XΩn¬ kam-[m\w

D≠m-°n. Nne-t∏mƒ bp≤w kam-[m-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂Xv,

C°m-eØv A\z¿∞-am-bn. CXv aq∂mw ]mhn-iy-amWv Cßns\ kam-

[m\w ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂p amX-a√ Cu ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿

Hcp-an®v A¥-tbmkv A°n-Nm≥ F∂ ItØm-en-°-m Nmc-s\-Xnsc

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn\pth≠n ]S-sh-ń. CXv ItØm-en°m ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn-ep≈ Ncn-X-Im-c≥ At±-l-Øns‚ KŸ-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂Xv ImWp-I, At the very outset of his patriarchate, two jacobite bish-

ops, Shuker-Allah and Abd al-Masih, attempted to destroy the union and

the man who headed it. hnizm-k-ho-]-co-Xn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn Hcp-an®v \oßp-

hm\pw a¿±o-\nse Ub¿s_-°-dnse ]pcm-X\tIµ-ßƒ kwc£n-

°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Imcyßsf Ipdn®v Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ Btem-t∏m-bnse ]mj-sb-bpw, -kp¬Øm-

s\bpw bmYm¿∞yw t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Aßns\ cmP-Iob hnfw-

_-c-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂- _m-cmlv kp¬Øm-\n¬ \n∂v Ic-

ÿa-m°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Be-t∏m-bnse ]mj-bpsS IzmZo (quadi)

IqSn Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ A_vZp¬ ain-lmbv°v Bet∏mbpsS DS-

a-ÿm-h-Imiw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™p. CXv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS hnP-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-tXmsS A°n®m≥ Hfn-hn¬ t]mtI-

≠-Xmbn h∂p.

ItØm-en°m ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ i√yw Xo¿∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xn-bn-

cns° Hcp h¿j-Øn\p≈n¬ 1664-˛¬ ho≠pw ^¿am≥ Ic-ÿ-am°n

A°n-®m≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv XncnsI h∂p. 1664 P\p-hcn 21˛\v D≠mb

Cu ¿am-\n-eqsS D≠mb ]Xn-k‘n hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-

\©v h¿j°mew A°n®ms‚ km∂n≤yw AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cßns\ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚ Xm¬°m-en-I-amb hnPbw

Ah-km-\n-®p. ¿am≥ AwKo-Imcw \jvS-s∏ v \nk-lm-b-\mb ÿm\n-

bmbn A_vZp¬ ainlm ]mXn-b¿°okv amdn. kp¬Øms‚ ]Xn-\n-

[nIƒ Cu doØv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v Bh-iy-amb klm-b-ßƒ

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp.- i-cn-bmb ]mXn-b¿°okv Ct±-l-amWv F∂v `c-

Wm-[n-I-mcn-Iƒ ][m\ ]´-W-tIµß-fn¬ ]Jym-]\w sNbvXp.

4.5. ]. -b¬tZm _mhm a^n-bm-\bmIp∂p

Cu kµnKv≤ L´-Øn-emWv Zb-tdm-bq-tm-bpw, kmXznI X]-kn-

bp-amb am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm dºms\ Hgn-hp≈ ]uckvXy

a^n-bm\m ÿm\Øv hmgn-°p-hm-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ D≠m-b-Xv. am¿

aØm-bn-bpsS Zbdm tIµo-I-cn®v Hcp ]Xn-tcm[w ItØm-en-°¿s°-

Xnsc Xo¿°p-I- Hcp e£yambn-cn-°-Ww. A]-Imcw Xocp-am-\n-°-

s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw A_vZp¬ ainlm ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v ¿am≥ (AwKo-

Im-c-]-Xw) C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu L -

Øn¬ as‰mcp ]mXn-b¿°¬ Ppdn-Un-£≥ F∂ AwKo-Imcw D≠m-

bn-cp∂ Xp¿A_v±o\nse C·m-Øn-tbmkv imI≈ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kn-\m¬ b¬tZm _mhm hmgn-°-s∏ v am¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zbdm Bÿm-

\-am°n ]h¿-Øn-®p. ]. -b¬tZm _mhm 1662˛¬ a^n-bm-\bmbn

hmgn-°-s∏- p-sh∂ A`n-]m-b-amWv At]w ]mXn-b¿°okv Hcp saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Fgp-Xnb Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv

]mXn-b¿°okv, A_vZ¬ ainlm ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂o c≠v t]cp-

Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

2. b¬tZm -_m-hm-bpsS injy-\mb am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-

Øp≈ 1686˛¬ sNß-∂q¿ tbmK-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv ItØm-en-°cpw

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ß-fm-Wv. Ah¿

A\p-`-hn® bmX-\-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ IqSn-bmWv CXv ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv.

]. b¬tZm _mhm hn`-P-\m-\-¥c ImeØv

kam-[m-\-`wiw ]-. _tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mhm Hcn-°epw

BKln-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ amdnb L´-Øn¬ ]n∂oSpw kpdn-

b-m\n-°m¿ Ah-cpsS `n∂-Xbpw Ie-lhpw Bcw-`n-®p. F∂m¬ ].

_mhm Xp¿-A-_v±o-\nse ]pXnb tIµ-ßƒ°v ]n¥pW \¬In-bn√.

ho≠pw Hcp [pho-I-cWw k`-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv XS-bm≥ Dt±-in-

®mhmw At±lw 1678- ¬ Xs‚ henb Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v amdn-\n¬°p-

hm≥ Dt±-in-®p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn ]mbw sN∂ At±lw Xs‚

injy\pw aqk¬Imc-\p-amb tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kns\ 1678˛¬ c≠m-

asØ am¿ Koh¿§okv F∂ t]cn¬ a^n-bm-\bmbn hmgn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. CXv At]w ]mXn-b¿°okv cNn® Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWmw.

]. -b¬tZm _mhm kam-[m-\-ap≈ k`-sb-bmWv kz]v\w I≠-Xv.

F∂m¬ Ie-l-am-bn-cp∂p kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS intcm-en-Jn-Xw. At±-

l-Øns‚ Ime-ti-j-ap≈ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ ItØm-en-

°¿ Ah-cpsS In\m-hp-Iƒ km£m-Xv°-cn-®p. C∂pw ]e ]gb k`m

tIµ-ßfpw ItØm-en-°-cpsS kz¥-am-Wv. CsXm-s°bpw hnkva-cn-

®mWv ItØm-en-°-cp-ambn tN¿∂v Ip¿∫m-\m-\p- hw hsc-bp≈ FIyp-

sa-\n-°¬ _‘w At¥ym-Jy≥ kpdn-bm\n k` t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. kXy-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-bnse I£n-h-g-°p-I-fn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂-h¿

C\nbpw bYm¿∞ sshcn-Isf Xncn-®-dn-™n-ń-√. £oWn-X-cmb

Ip™m-Sp-I-fpsS tNmc IpSn-°p-hm≥ tamln-®p-\n¬°p∂ sN∂m-bv-

°sf Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ ka-b-amWv b¬tZm- _m-hm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn\w.

(]pdw 5). bmt°m_v

XrXob≥ ]mXn-b¿-

°okv 1663 AYhm

bh-\m-b-h¿jw 1974

F∂pw IWn-b-mº-d-

ºn¬ A®≥ 1678

F∂pw ]d -bp -∂p.

Chsb A`n-]m-b-ß-

fmbn amXw ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂-Xmhpw DNn-Xw.

C°m-esØ Ipdn-

°p∂ ]Xy-£ -sX-

fn-hp-Iƒ

1 . ]. --b¬tZm

_mhm D]-tbm-Kn®

]≈n-I-a -∏p -kvX-I-

Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-

k-∑m-cpsS t]cv Hm¿-

t°≠ CS-ß-fn¬

aq∂mw kam -[m -\ -

ImesØ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv imI≈


k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿

Hm¿Ω HIvtSm_¿ 2˛\v

ISp-ß-aw-Kew ]≈n-bn¬

Itcm-´p-ho-ń¬ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

Ub-dn-°pdn-∏p-Iƒ°v GXm≠v H∂-c- \q-‰m≠v ]g-°-ap-f-f-Xmbn ImWmw.

k`m-N-cn-X-tØm-sSm∏w Itcm´vhoń¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Fgp-X-s∏-ń-´p≈

\m\qdv h¿jsØ Ncn-Xhpw Ub-dn-bpsS ]Yam-≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ kwK-ln-

®n- p≠v. saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Poh-N-cn-X-Øns‚ Hcp eLp-hn-h-cWw Fgp-

Xp-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-IbmWv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-c\pw Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l-

\p-amb io. -sF-t∏mc Ah¿Iƒ Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_- ]m¿∞-\m-]p-kvX-

I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-´p≈ hnh-c-ßfpw Cu Ipdn-∏n\v klm-b-I-am-bn.

thcp-I-fn-te°v

Itcm- p-ho- n¬ IpSpw_Øns‚ Fgp-X-s∏- n- p-ff NcnXw Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv

1720˛\pw 1775˛\pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ sFt∏mc Xc-I-\n¬ \n∂-sX.

sIm®n-bnse s]cp-º-S∏p cmPm-hns‚ k¿∆-ssk-\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ At±-

l-Øn\v Xc-I≥ ÿm\hpw e`n-®n- p≠v. ]I-tem-a‰w IpSpw-_-Ønse Bdmw

am¿tØm-Ω-mbpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw sNbvX Xc-I\v A©p -s]-

ä°ƒ D≠mbn. Hcmsf sNdnbaT-Øn¬ De-l-∂m≥ hnhmlw sNbvXv

I≠-\mSv Itcm-´pho-ń¬ ZØp-Xm-a-kn®p. A-h-cpsS GI-a-I-\mb sIm®-bn-

t∏m-c-ØcIs‚bpw mcy DWn-®m-cp-sSbpw a≤y-a-]p-X-\mbn 1823 taSw H≥]-

Xn\v sia-hq≥ `qPm-X-\mbn. At±-l-Øn\v Ip™n-t°mc, sFt∏mc F∂o

c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw adnbw F∂p- t]-cp≈ ktlm-Z-cnbpw D≠mbn-cp∂p.

GI ktlm-Zcn adn-b-Øns\ hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv NmØp-c-pØn¬

sIm®p-sa-Xm-®-s‚ (-A-`n-h-µy -]-cp-a-e -Xn-cp-ta\n) aqØ tPyjvT-\m-bn-cp-

∂p.

I≠-\mSv CS-hI ]≈n _me-\mb sia-hqs‚ B≤ym-flnI hf¿®bv°v

hf-°q-dp≈ ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp°n. Cu ]≈n-bp-am-bp-≈ At`-Zy-_‘hpw

]m¿∞\mPohn-Xhpw sshZnIPohn-X-Øn-\p-≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°phm≥ sNdp-

]m-b-Øn¬Øs∂ Ah-kcw \¬In. I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v 1835 Nnßw

15˛\v tN∏mSv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\nbn¬ \n∂v 12˛mw h-b-n¬

sia-hq≥ tImdqtbm ]´w kzoI-cn®p.

XpS¿∂v 20˛mw h-b-n¬ 1843 Xpemw 9˛\v ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂pw I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬h-

®p- Xs∂ Iioim ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p. XnI™ `‡\pw sshcm-Kn-bp-am-bn-

cp∂ Cu bph sshZn-I≥ ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw CS-h-I-°m-cp-sSbpw AXn-c‰

kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-ßƒ°v ]mXo-`q-X-\mbn. ktlm-Z-c-]p-X-\mb bqbm°nw

At±-l-Øns‚ kPoh km∂n-≤y-Ømepw ]m¿∞-\-bmepw sshZnIhrØn

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv bqbm°ow am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bmbn k`sb tkhn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

siahq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn-ep≈

]mfinXyw kp]-kn-≤-amWv. Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-ß-fp-sS ioep-Ifpw kpdn-bm-

\nbpw ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v ]I¿∂p -\¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Xncp-ta\n hfsc

i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ Gsd-°mew hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ISpw-Kaw-Kew

sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-bnse CS-h-Imw-K-ßsf Bcm-

[\mKoX-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n hfsc D’m-ln-®p.

1846 FShw 2˛\v bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkn¬ \n∂v I≠-\mSv ]≈n-

bn¬ h®v tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m∏m ÿm\w kzoI-cn-®p. A∂v At±-l-Øn\v

sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv:

Hcp tcJm-NnXwtUm.- Xmcm sska¨ I-tcm- p-ho- n¬

23 hbv ]mb-ap≠v. kz¥w \ne -]m -Sp -I -fn¬ AN©e-ambn

Dd®p\n¬°pIbpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°bpw sNøp∂ At±lw

]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]X-dn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kv At±-lsØ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v

Xncs™Sp-Øp. 1876 sk]v‰w-_¿ 5˛\v At±-l-Øn\v dºm≥ ÿm\w

\evIpIbpw XpS¿∂v ]tXmkv aq∂ma≥ At±-l-Øn\v shń-°¬ Zb-dm-

bpsS Npa-Xe \¬In-b-Xmbpw ImWmw.

ta¬∏´ ÿm\w

1877 sabv 17˛\v (C-Shw 5 hymgmgvN 40-˛mw s]cp-∂m-fn\v) ]tXmkv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm Ip∂w-Ip-fØp sNd-fbw ]≈n-bn¬ h®v saXm≥ ÿm\w

\¬Ip-Ibpw sIm®n `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn \nb-

an-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ÿm\-Øv H≥]Xp h¿jw XpS-cp-hm≥ amXta

At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™p-≈p. 1888 I∂n 20˛\v I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew

sNbvXv 21-˛\v ISpw-K-aw-Kew sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-

bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn.

kzX¥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v k`m hg-°p-Iƒ aqew

At\Iw ]co-£-W-ßsf t\cn-tS≠n h∂p. CS-h-I-bnse IpSpw-_-ßƒ


XΩn-ep≈ k`m X¿°-ßfpw A`n-]mb `n∂-X-Ifpw hfsc cq£-am-bn-

cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Cu B`y-¥c Ie-l-ß-fpsS hmin-bn¬, Imew

sNbvX Xncp-ta-\n°v I≠-\mSp ]≈n-bn¬ A¥y-\nZ sIm≈p-hm≥ km[n-

®n-√. kwkv°m-c-Øn\p apºv tZl-ip≤n hcp-Øp-hm≥ ]≈n-bnse sNºv

\evIn-bn-√ F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw AXy¥w tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ISpw-K-aw-

Kew ]≈n CS-h-I-°m¿ At±-lsØ kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS ssIs°m-≈p-

Ibpw C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω s]cp-∂mƒ bYm-hn[n sIm≠m-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]kvXpX ]≈n-bp-am-bp≈ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bfl-_‘w \no-

a-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≈n-bpsS aWn-\mZw tIƒ°p∂ ]cn-k-cØv Hcp-\mfpw

IjvS-X-bp-≠m-In-√ F∂v Xncp-ta\n CSbv°v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AXv C∂pw Hcp

kXy-ambn XpS-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞\m Pohn-XsØ°pdn®v Hm¿°p∂ Nne kµ¿`-

ß-ƒ CXm. GI ktlm-Zcn adnbw `¿Øm-hns‚ \ncym-WsØ XpS¿∂v

kzKr-l-Øn¬ Xncn-sI-h∂p Xma-kn-®p. Ah¿°v a°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS t]c-°n-Sm-ß-sf√mw "a°-fn-√mØ AΩmbn'sb kvt\ln-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥m-jn-®p. Cu AΩmbn BgvN-tXmdpw ISpw-Kaw-Kew

]≈n-bn¬ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ t]mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ hońse Ipń-Isf ioen-

∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v \me-©p- hb-p-amXw ]mb-ap-≈ ]tcX\mb io.

Ip™n-sN-dn-bm- sIm-®-∏≥ (Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-cs‚ t]c-°n-Smhv)

AΩm-bnsb A\p-K-an-°p∂ IY CsX-gp-Xp∂ BtfmSv hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. F¥n-

\mWv Cu AΩmbn Cßs\ IÆo-tcmsS Hcp I_-dn-¶¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-

Xv F∂v _me-\m-bn-cp∂ Ip™n-s®-dnb°p ap≥]n¬ hen-sbmcp tNmZy-am-

bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw Itcm´phoń¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ CS-h-I-]-≈n-bmb I≠-

\m´p ]≈n-sb∂hÆw ISpw-K-aw-Kew ]≈nsb IW-°m-°p-Ibpw HIvtSm-

_¿ c≠mw XobXn Xncp-ta-\nbpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂m-ƒ Zn\-Øn¬ AhnsS

t\¿®-Im-gvN-I-f¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-\-ambn Xs∂ Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

Cu Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p -Im-WpI F∂Xv Rß-fpsS

IpSpw-_sØ kw_-‘n®v Gsd A\p-K-l-I-c-amb H∂m-sW∂v ]tc-X-\mb

Fs‚ h’e ]nXmhv Ic-h´phoń¬ sI. sI. sska¨ F∂pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Zc ]pXs‚ ]uX-\mWv Fs‚ ]nXm-hv.

Cu ]pkvXIw Icp-X-temsS kq£n-°p-hm\pw shfn-®w ImWn-°p-hm\pw

D’m-ln® F√mhscbpw Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬ \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-

°-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ F∂pw \ap°v tIm´-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.

(I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw)

ae-bm-fn-Iƒ NcnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ hnap-J-cm-sW-∂mWv Ncn-

X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS s]mXp-sh-bp≈ A`n-]m-bw. A°m-cy-Øn¬ ae-¶c \km-

Wn-Iƒ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IqSp-X¬ ae-bm-fn-I-fm-sW∂v AXns‚ D]-io¿j-

Ihpw.

GXm\pw ÿe-ß-fn¬ kq£n-°p∂ ImcyhnNmcw Npcp-W-Ifpw

(Records of procedings) KŸ-hcn F∂p t]cn-´p hnfn-°p∂ ssI°-W-°p-

I-fp-sam-gnsI tIc-tfm¬∏-Øn, tIc-f-∏-ga XpS-ßnb GXm\pw sFXo-lym-

[n-jvTn-X-amb Ncn-X-ßƒ amX-amWv ae-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xmbn tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ tIc-f-N-cnX cN-\bv°v hntZ-in-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-ßsf

][m-\-ambpw Bi-bn-t°≠n h∂p.

ae-bm-fn°v NcnXsagp-Xm≥ Adn-bn-s√∂ kn≤m¥w s]mfn™Xv 1781

-˛¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ sh≈-bpsS NcnXw Is≠-Sp-°p∂tXmsS-bmWv. sslZ¿

Aen-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse ]S-tbm´ Ime-Øns‚ ZrIvkm£n hnh-c-W-amb

Cu IrXn Ncn-X-]-c-amb kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp∂ H∂msW∂v tUm.

F≥. Fw. \ºq-Xncn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

Cu IrXn-bpsS ka-Im-enI IrXn-bmWv ae-¶-c -\-km-Wn-I-fpsS Ah-

cm¬ Xs∂ Fgp-X-s∏´ BZy- N-cn-X-Ir-Xn-bmb \ncWw KŸ-hcn. \ncWw

KŸ-h-cn-bpsS e`y-amb G‰hpw ]gb ]I-¿∏v Xmfn-tbm-e-bn¬ Fgp-X-

s∏´ IWn-bm¥ ]I¿∏mWv. 1824 ˛\pw 1829 ˛\pw CS-bn¬ Cu ]I¿∏v

]q¿Øo-I-cn®p F∂v KŸ-Øns‚ B¥-cnI kqN-\-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v

(Iq-Sp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Cu teJ-I≥ FUn‰v sNbvXv 2000 HmK-Ãn¬

tkm^nbm _pIvkv, tIm´bw ]kn-≤o-I-cn® \ncWw KŸ-hcn ImWpI).

A°mew hsc-bp≈ ae-¶ck`m-N-cnXw-- ][m-\-ambpw Iq\≥ Ipcnip

kXy-Øn\p tij-ap≈ Ncn-Xw ˛ BWv \ncWw KŸ-h-cn -bpsS Ncn-X-`m-

K-Ønse ]Xn-]mZyw. F∂m¬ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn F∂ t]cn¬ C∂p e`y-

amb IrXn aqe-Ir-Xn-b-√. AXn\v AXnepw IqSp-X¬ ]pcm-X-\Xzw D≠v.

Cu hnhcw \ap°v e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv as‰mcp A]-Im-inX IrXn-bn¬ \n∂mWv

am¿ io-tam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-Kaw:

ae-¶-c-bpsS _rl-XvN-cnXwtUm. Fw. Ipcy≥ tXmakv

˛ AXmWv am¿ iotam≥ -Zo-h-∂m-tkym-

kns‚ \mfm-Kaw.

sIm®n `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cp∂p Itcm´phoń¬

am¿ iotam≥ Znh-∂m-tkymkv (1823-˛-1886).

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse I≠-\mSv kztZ-

in-bmb Ct±lw 1877 ˛¬ taev]´ÿm\-

tØbv°v Db¿Øs∏-´p. Ct±lw Fgp-

Xnb 1577 t]Pp-I-fp≈ _rl-Ømb Hcp

k`m-N-cnXKŸ-ap-≠v. A]-Im-in-X-amb

Cu IrXn At±-lsØ I_-d-S-°n-bn-cn-

°p∂ ISpw-K-a-wKew am¿ ]tXmkv˛-

]ueqkv ]≈n-bn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS

hnhn-[- tc-J-Iƒ tN¿Øv Imem-\p-I-a-

ambn Fgp-Xnb Cu IrXnbv°v KŸ-I¿Ømhv t]scm∂pw \¬In-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns‚ \mfm-Kaw F∂ t]cmWv CXn-t\-‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. Cu IrXn-

At±-l-hp-ambn IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap≈ sNß-∂q¿ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ tXmakv

am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-mbmWv BZyambn Is≠Øn k`m-

N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv.

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bp-ambn GXm≠v F√m `mK-ß-fnepw kam-\X

am¿ iotam≥ Zoh∂mtkym -kns‚ \mfm -K -a -w

I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn F∂ t]cn¬ ^m. tUm. tPmk v

Noc≥ FUn‰v sNbvXv tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ bqen-tbmkv

2009- ¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.


]pe¿Øp∂p F¶nepw it≤-b-amb Nne hyXym-k-ßfpw Ch XΩn-ep≠v.

tbipInkvXp apX-ep≈ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mNcn-Xw, ae-¶c k`m-N-

cnXw F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ XpeyX ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu c≠p Ir-Xn-Iƒ XΩn-

ep≈ ][m\ hyXym-k-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

1) \ncWw KŸ-h-cn- Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv krjvSn (B-Zm-ans‚ Imew)

apX-emWv. \mfm-Kaw tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp∞m\w apXepw.

2) am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS \S-]-Sn -Iƒ kwK-loX cq]-Øn¬

\mfm-K-a-Øn-ep≠v. \ncWw KŸ-h-cn- -bn-en-√.

3) t]m¿´p -Ko -kp-Im-cpsS hc-hn\p apºp≈ ae-¶ck`m-N-cnXw

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ Hcp Jfin-I-bn-sem-Xp-ßp-tºmƒ \mfm-

K-a-Øn¬ B `mKw hfsc Zo¿L-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

4) F. Un. 825 apX¬ 1599 hsc-bp≈ ImeØv ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂

t]¿jy≥ saXm∑mcn¬ Nne-sc-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnhcw KŸ-h-cn-bn-

ep-≠v. \mfm-K-a-Øn¬ C√.

5) \ncWw KŸ-h-cn--bn¬ hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]pØ≥Imhp

]≈n ÿm]\w \mfm-K-a-Øn¬ C√.

6) hen-b- am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ tdmam hg-°p-hm≥ X®n¬

amØp-Xc-I≥ \S-Ønb ]oU-\-ßƒ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn -bn¬

hni-Z-ambn D≠v. \mfm-K-a-Øn¬ hfsc Npcp-°-Øn¬ amXw

]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

7) henb am¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ ImesØ ]e kw`-h-ßfpw

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn- -tb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hni-Z-ambn \mfm-K-a-Øn-

ep≠v. Nne kw`-h-ß-fn¬ Xncn-®pap-≠v.

8) hen-b -am¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ Imetijw 1829 hsc-bp≈

ImesØ NcnXw \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ hfsc kwK-lo-X-amWv.

\mfm-Kaw B Ime-sØ-∏‰n hni-Z-ambn hnh-cw -X-cp-∂p.

9) \mfm-K-a-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv ISpØ At¥ym-Jy≥ ]£-]m-Xn-

bms-W∂v AXnse ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ km£n-°p-∂p. ae¶c-

bn¬ iey-ap -≠m°n \mSp -I -S -Ø-s∏´ hnK-l-`RvP-I-\mb

Cuhm\n-tbmkv, Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv F∂o At¥ym-Jy≥ saXm∑m-

tc-∏‰n bm-sXmcp ]cm-a¿i-hpw \mfm-K-a-Øn-en-√. At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°o-kmb am¿ ]tXmkv XrXo-b-\n¬ \n∂pw ]´-ta‰

am¿ iotam≥ Zoh∂m-tkym-kv hy‡-ambpw B ]£]mXn-bm-bn-

cp∂psh∂v NcnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Cu sshPm-Xy-ßƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Ch c≠pw Htc aqeØn¬ \n∂pw

D≈-h-bm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]Z- ˛ hm-N-I -]-tbm-K-ßƒ t]mepw ]e-bn-

SØpw H∂p- X-s∂-bm-Wv.

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bpw \mfm-K-ahpw H∂v H∂ns‚ ]I¿∏v BhpI

Akm≤yam-Wv. ImcWw H∂n-ep≈ ]e hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw ASp-Ø-Xn¬

ImWp-∂n-√. Cu hni-Zmw-i-ß-fm-h-s´ IrXy-ambpw as‰m-cp -Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw

]I¿Øp-I-b-√msX Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw Fgp-XpI Akm-≤y-amb kwK-Xn-

I-fp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Chbv°p c≠n\pw s]mXp-hmb Hcp aqe-IrXn ˛

Hcp Zn\hr-Øm¥ ]pkvXIw ˛ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]tXyIw i≤n-t°≠ hkvXpX, ChnsS Zn\hr-Øm¥w F∂p ]dbp-

∂Xvv \mfm-K-a-tam, IWn-bm¥ Xmfn-tbmetbm AXns‚ t\¿]I¿∏p-Itfm

A√. AXv as‰mcp aqe-K-Ÿ-amWv. H∂p c≠p DZm-l-cWw sIm≠v CXv

hy‡-am°mw. Im´p-a-ßm´p saXm-∑m¿ ]´w sImSpØ IWn-bmh≈n Cuhm-

\n-tbm-kns‚ eLpNcnXw \ncWw KŸ-h-cn- -bnep-≠v. F∂m¬ Ipsd-°qSn

hni-Z-amb NcnXw \mfm-K-a-Øn-ep≠v. AtX-t]mse 1808 se I≠-\mSv

]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS ]q¿Wcq]w \mfm-K-a-Øn-ep≠v. F∂m¬ AXv \ncWw KŸ-

h-cn-bn-en-√.

1869˛¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® C´q∏v ssd´-dpsS KŸ-Øn¬ I≠-\mSv ]Sn-

tbm-e-bpsS ]q¿W-cq]w D≠v. F∂m¬ Xs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb Xm¬]-cy-

ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Nne `mK-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°n-bmWv C´q∏v ssd´¿ Ah ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®Xv. B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂p amX-amWv I≠-\mSp ]Sn-tbm-e-sb-


∏‰n temIw Adn-™n-cp-∂Xv. C´q∏v ssd´¿ hn´pIf™- `m-K-ßƒ \mfm-K-

a-Øn-ep≠v. AXn¬ \n∂pw C´q∏v ssd´-sd-b√ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv Bibn-®Xv F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. adn®v X®n¬ amØpXc-Is‚

]oU\w, ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n- ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ, hen-b- am¿

Zoh∂m-tkymkns‚ A¥y-Im-ew, tIW¬ a°msf, tUm. -t¢m-Un-bkv

_p°m-\≥ Ch-cpsS kµ¿i\w F∂nh hni-Z-ambn \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bn-

ep-≠v. Ch-bpsS H∂pw hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂v Fgp-XpI Akm-

≤y-am-Wv.

CXn¬\n∂pw a\-kn-em-Ip-∂Xv IWn-bm¥ Xmfn-tbm-e-bv°pw am¿

iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn\pw s]mXp-hmb Hcp aqe-Ir-Xn-

˛- Hcp Zn\hr-Øm¥w ˛ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv. c≠p IrXn-I-fpsS I¿Øm-

°fpw AXn¬\n∂p Xßƒ°v Xm¬]cy-ap≈ `mK-ßƒ hni-Z-ambpw,

Xm¬]-cy-an-√mØ mK-ßƒ Npcp-°n-bpw, ]e-t∏mgpw Dt]-£n-®p-amWv Xß-

fpsS IrXn-Iƒ cNn-®-Xv. B A¿∞-Øn¬ c≠pw aqe-Ir-Xn-I-f√ F∂p

hcp-∂p.

]I-tem-a‰w A¿°Zvbt°m∑mcpw XpS¿∂v am¿tØmΩm saXm-∑mcpw

Xß-fpsS ImesØ Ahn-On-∂-amb Hcp Zn\-hr-Øm-¥-]pkvXIw FgpXn

kq£n-®n-cn-°-Ww. A]-Im-c-a-s√-¶n¬, Hcp hy‡n°p-w GXm\pw h¿j-

ßƒ°p tijw Hm¿°pI Akm≤yambX hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw Xob-Xn-Ifpw

Akm-am-\y-amb IrXy-X-tbmsS \ncWw KŸ-h-cn--bn¬ tN¿°pI km[y-

a√.

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bpsS bYm¿∞ aqe-Ir-Xn -˛ -am¿tØm-Ωm -saXm-∑m-

cpsS Zn\-hr-Øm-¥w -˛- C-s∂-hn-sS-bmWv? \ncWw KŸ-h-cn- Xs∂ AXn-

\p-Øcw Xcp∂ps≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p: AXn-sem-cn-SØv ""..... F∂m¬ ]me-a-

‰Øp Xd-hm-ń-ep≈ A¿°-Zvb-t°m-∑m-cp-sSbpw saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw hnhcw

Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ISp-Zm-kp-Ifpw KŸ-h-cnbpw \nc-WØp]≈n-bn¬ sh®p

]qń-bn-cp∂ s]Íw NnX-se-SpØp sISpIm¿øw h∂p-t]m-bmsd AXn-sem-

cn-S-Øp- I-≠-Xv. .....'' G∂p ImWp∂p.

Zo¿L-h¿j-ßƒ \ncWw]≈n am¿tØm-Ωm- sa-Xm-∑m-cpsS Bÿm\-

am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xpw IWn-bm¥ ssIsbgp-Øp]Xn-bpsS ]bmWw Bcw-

`n-®Xv AhnsS \n∂m-sW∂pap≈ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Cu ]kvXm-h\ icn-bm-

sW∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-tebv°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ aqe-IrXn

F∂-t∂-bv°p-ambn \jvS-s∏-´p F∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

\ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bnse hnh-c-W-ßƒ 1829-˛¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ

\mfm-K-a-Øns‚ ][m-\-`mKw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AhnSw apX¬ 1880 hsc-

bp≈ Ime-Øns‚ hfsc Zo¿Lhpw IrXy-hp-amb hnh-cWw am¿ iotam≥

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn-ep-≠v. A°m-esØ ]e kp]-[m\ NcnX

kw`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw hni-Zhpw kq£va-hp-amb hnh-cWw e`n-°m-\p≈ GI

tkmXv C∂v Cu KŸw amX-am-Wv. apI-fn¬ ]d™ IWn-bm-h≈n

Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns‚ Ncn-Xw, I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbme F∂nh c≠v DZm-l-c-W-

ßƒ amX-amWv.

19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ae-bm-fn-I-fm¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ At\Iw k`mNcn-X-K-

Ÿ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]pISn-bn¬ C´q∏v ssd´-dpsS ae-bm-f-Øp≈

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS k`mNcnXw (1869), dh. Ctýc Cu∏≥,

dh. tPm¿Pv Ipcy≥, dh. sI. Ipcp-hnf F∂o Bw•n-°≥ ]´-°m-cpsS

hncpXp ]I-c-W-ßƒ (1872), CS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkp tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-

∏m-bpsS kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS kzcq]w (1870) F∂n-h-bmWv Ah-bn¬

apJyw. Ch-bn¬ BZy-tØXp \mepw s]m´-Ã‚ v- A-\p`mhnIƒ Ah-cpsS

ImgvN-∏m-tSm-Sp -IqSn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. Ah-km-\-tØ-Xm-Is´ s]m´-

Ã‚ v BibKXnsb Jfin®psIms≠-gp-Xnb Hcp eLp -Ir-Xnbpw.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-

K-asØ hne-bn-cp-Øphm≥. apºp ]d-™-htb-°mƒ Hs° _rl-Ømb

Hcp KŸ-am-Wn-Xv. auen-I-amb NcnX cN-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ßƒ

GXm-s≠√mw ]men®psIm≠v Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv Cu \mfm-Kaw. [mcmfw aqe-

tc-J-Iƒ Cu KŸ-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. B am\-Zfi-Øn¬ Cu IrXn-

sbmcp Aaqey NcnXtcJ-bm-Wv.

hfsc hne-s∏-´Xpw A\-\y-e-`y-hp-amb aqe-tc-J-I-fmWv am¿ iotam≥

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Ah-sb√mw Cu teJ-\-Øn¬

tN¿°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. F¶nepw apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® I≠-\m´p ]Sn-

tbme IqSmsX Ah-bn¬ NneXp IqSn ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv, Cu

IrXn-bpsS ]m[m-\ysØ t_m≤y-s∏-SpØpw.

1) 1851˛¬ tIm´bw ]gbskan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb ae-¶c ]≈n-tbmKw

]mkm-°nb 101 mK-ß-fp-≈Xpw ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS BflnIhpw euIn-

Ihpw IqZm-i-m]-c-hp-amb ka-K -hn-j-b-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-

Xp-amb N´-h-tcy-mebpsS ]q¿W-cq-]w.

2) 1873-˛¬ ]cp-ae skan\mcn-bn¬ IqSnb ae-¶c ]≈n-tbmKw

ae-¶c Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰nbpw cq]o-I-cn-®-

Xns‚ e`y-amb G‰hpw hni-Z-amb hnh-cWw (Cu Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

Xs∂-bmWv ]n∂oSv 1876-˛¬ apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬

]mkm-°n-b-Xv).

3) 1876-˛se apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]q¿W-cq]w.

4) 1877-˛se shfn-b-\mSv kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ZrIvkm£n hnh-cWw.

]. ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb Cu

tbmKw ae-¶c k`m-`-c -W-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ GI-]-

£o-b-amb \S-]SnIfn¬ ]Xn-tj-[n®v ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ _ln-

jv°cn®p.

5) 1877˛se shń-°¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ZrIvkm£n hnh-c-Ww.

6)- ]. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv ae-¶-c-bn¬ \S-Ønb

]cy-S-\-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ hnh-c-Ww. Ch-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns‚ bmX-Iƒ, IqSn-°m-gvN-Iƒ, \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, Bcm-[-\ -˛ -

IqZmi A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ, BNm-c-˛ B-cm-[\ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ, Inńb

]W-Øns‚ IW°v apX-embn F√m hnj-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p.

7) \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xn-cm-bp≈ skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ ]. ]cp-ae

Xncp-ta\n Be-∏pg Pn√m tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSp-Ø- BZysamgn.

Ch -Iq-SmsX ]pen-t°m-ń¬ am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv A©m-as‚

Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw hmgvNbpw A\-¥c kw`-h-ßfpw, At±-lhpw bqbm°ow

Iqdn-temkpw XΩn-ep-≠mb A[n-Imc a’-cw, bqbm°ow Iqdn-tem-kns‚

A¥y-Im-ew, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Xncn®pt]m°n-\p-tijw At±lw hmgn®

\h saXm-∑mcpw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-am-bp≈ A[n-Imc hn`-P\

]iv\w XpS-ßn A°m-esØ ka-K-amb ae-¶c k`m-N-cnXw am¿ iotam≥

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn¬ e`y-am-Wv.

1850-˛1880 ImesØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ G‰hpw hni-Z-amb hnh-c-W-amWv

\mfm-K-a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AXns‚ G‰hpw ][m\ ImcWw KŸ-Im-c≥ B

Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ZrIvkm-£nbpw AXn-semcp ][m\ `mK-`m°pw Bbn-

cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu A\-\y-amb ÿm\w ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ as‰m-cmƒt°

e`n-®n-´p-≈q. AXv c≠v ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-sSbpw A©v ImtXm-

en°mamcp-sSbpw `cWw ASpØp\n∂pw AIØp\n∂pw I≠-dn™v Ncn-

X-sa-gp-Xnb ae-¶-c-bpsS alm-NcnXImc-\mb C-Uv. Fw. ]mtdń\mWv.

ZrIvkm£n hnh-cWw amX-a√ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-

K-a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. aqe-tc-J-Iƒ ]e-bn-S-Øp-\n∂pw tXSn-∏n-Sn®v Cu KŸ-Øn¬

tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ ]e- tc-J-Iƒ ˛ kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw ae-bm-f-

Øn-ep-ap-≈-h ˛ a‰p tkmX-p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-Ip-∂-h-bp-ambn Xmc-

Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Hcp Ub-dntbm hy‡-n]-c-amb Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Itfm F∂ \ne-bn¬

FgpX-s∏-´-X-√ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-aw. ]kn-≤o-I-

cn-°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS AXn-\p≈ cq]-L-S-\-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xm-

Wv Cu Ncn-X-Ir-Xn. aqe-tc-J-I-sf-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-®-tijw AXns‚ ]I¿∏v

F∂ Xe-s°-t´m-sS-bmWv Ah tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]e-bn-SØpw AØcw

tcJ-Iƒ°p≈ ÿew hnń-´p-s≠-¶nepw tcJ-Iƒ tN¿Ø-Xmbn ImWp-

∂n-√. Ah ]n∂oSv ]I¿Øm-\mbn am‰n h®n´v hn´p-t]m-hp-Itbm kabw

e`n-°msX h∂-htbm BImw.


as‰√m Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßƒ t]mse am¿

iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-ahpw

]£-]m -Xn -Xz -Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-a -√.

F∂m¬ hkvXp-X-I-fntem aqe-tc-J-I-fntem

Xs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb am‰n-adn-

°-ep-Iƒ \S-ØnbXmbn CXn¬ ImWp-∂n-

√. \nK-a-\-ß-fnepw, hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fnepw

teJ-Is‚ ]£-]m-Xn-Xz-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb

ae-°w-a-dn-®n-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬

A-Xn-\m-[m-c-ambn ImWn-°p∂ tcJ-I-fn¬

\n∂pw hmb-\-°m-c\v bYm¿∞ NnXw e`n-

°p-∂p≠v F∂Xv CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv.

X\n°p saXm≥ ÿm\w \¬Inb

At¥ym-Jy≥ k`-bnse taev]´-°m-tcm-Sp≈

ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\mhmØ Hcp kºm-Zy-amWv sIm®n-

bpsS ]Y-a -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb Ich-´p-ho-ń¬ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(Cu teJ-\-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkymkns‚

t^mt´m At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-™Xv ASpØ Ime-Øm-Wv.

Cu t^mt´m hc-∏n®v At±lw I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ISpw-K-aw-Kew

]≈nbn¬ ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂ BKlw tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B BKlw km[n-°m-sX-bmWv

At±lw A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. ˛ FUn-‰¿)

C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`

Ncn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpwKŸ-I¿Øm-°ƒ:

s]m^. ^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥

AUz. tUm. ]n. kn. amXyp ]pen-t°m-ń¬

sI. hn. amΩ≥ tIm´-bv°¬

]ikvX ]t_m-[-I-cpsS

]utVm÷ze cN-\-Iƒ

kI-ehpw krjv-Sn® tijw F√mw \√-sX∂p I≠ ssZhw GZ≥tXm-

´sØ \nXy-l-cnX at\m-l-c-am-°m≥ kv^SnI \n¿Ωe Pew \nd™

]otim≥, Kotlm≥, lnt±-°¬, ^mØv F∂o \Zn-Isf ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xp-

t]mse, Ign™ 100 h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ae-¶-c-k-`bpsS Bflo-b-˛-[m¿Ωn-

I-˛-a-X-hn-Zym-`ymk cwK-ßsf ssNX-\y-[-\y-am-°nb-hcpw ]Kev` ]`m-j-

I-cp-amb ^m. tUm. Sn. sP. tPmjzm, ^m. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv, ^m.

tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥, ^m. tUm. H. tXmakv F∂n-h-cpsS Nn¥m-_-‘p-c-

amb teJ-\-ßƒ ""C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: -N-cn-Xhpw kwkv°m-

chpw'' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hmbn-°p-I.

]Im-i\w \hw-_¿ 2, 2018

hne: 750 cq] (HIvtSm-_¿ 30 hsc hne 600 cq])

]Whpw sN°pIfpw

sI. hn. amΩ≥ tIm´-bv°¬

P\Xm tdmUv, ]n. _n. 10, amßm\w, tIm´-bw˛686018

t^m¨: 0481˛2578936 samss_¬: 7034266992

F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bv°-pI

ae_m¿ `Zmk\Øn¬

tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-®ncp∂

Nfn°¬s∏mń CShI

hnImcn ^m. tPm¨kv

Ipºp°m´v \ncym-X-\mbn.

]Ø\wXn´ Ipºg sk‚ v.

tacnkv CShImwKw BWv.

Xpºa¨ `Zmk\Ønepw

ipipjn®n´p≠v.

"\oXnbpw kam[m\hpw D≠mIphm≥ \ΩpsS hmfns\ Ie∏Ø≠pw,

AKv\ninJIsf kar≤IhkvXp°fpw, ]WsØ

sXmgnehkcßfpam°n am‰phm≥ \mw ]Tnt°≠Xp≠v."

˛ tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKmdntbmkv

hnt[-b-Xzhpw ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbm-Sp≈ KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ A[n-

Im-c-a-’-chpw ]I-S-am-sW-¶nepw AtX At¥ym-Jy≥ saXm-∑m-cpsS IpX-

¥-ßtfbpw, \S-]-Sn-Itfbpw ]‰n G‰hpw hni-Z-amb NnXw e`n-°p-∂Xv

Cu IrXn-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bm-W-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. X\n°v kuµ-cy-∏n-

W-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ˛ ]c-kv]cw tIkp- t]mepw \SØnb ˛ ae-¶-c- sa-Xm-

t∏m-eoØm am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv A©m-as‚ hfsc anI® Hcp

NnXw Cu IrXn hmb-\-°m-c\v \¬Ip-∂p. ]pen-t°m-ń¬ saXm-®s‚

IjvS-∏mSpw, \b-Nm-Xp-cnbpw hy‡n- amlm-flyhpw am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-

tkym-kns‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn¬ _lp-am-\-]p-c-kcw Xs∂ tcJs∏-Sp -

Ønbncn°p∂p F∂Xv KŸ-Im-cs‚ -hy‡nam-lmflyw Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂p.

\mK-∏q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \S∂ _Y\n iXm_vZn

NcnX skan-\m-dn¬ ^m. Cutbm_v H.-sF.-kn., ^m. tUm. _ntPjv

^nen-∏v, tUm. Fw. Ipcy≥ tXma-kv F∂n-h¿.


Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂p Nne ]mT-ßƒ ˛ 2

^m. ‰n. hn. tPm¿Pv s\Sp-amhv

Kpcp: \ΩpsS IqZm-i-I-fn¬ ]e-Xnepw [q]-°p-‰nbpw AXp-t]mse a‰p

Nne-hbpw ssIbn-se-SpØp c≠p- ]m-hiyw CS-tØ°pw XpS¿∂v Hcp

]mhiyw he-tØ°pw Np‰p-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmtam?

injy≥: Adn-bn-√.

Kpcp: F¶n¬ tI´p-sIm-≈p-I. c≠p- ]m-hiyw CS-tØ°p Np‰p-∂-Xn¬

H∂m-a-tØXv BZy-a-\p-jy-\mb BZ-Øns‚ ]m]-tØbpw c≠m-a-tØXv

kz¥-]m-]-tØbpw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xpw, Aßs\ c≠p-hn[-Øn¬ CS-tØ-Xns‚

a°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ \sΩ I¿Øm-hns‚ c£m-I-c-amb _en-bm¬ he-tØ-

Xns‚ a°-fm-b-Xns\ Hm¿Øv Hcp ]mhiyw he-tØ°pw Np‰p-∂-Xm-Ip-

∂p.

injy≥: amb-°m-gvNbpw kXyhpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sa-¥mWv?

Kpcp: BIm-i-Øn¬ ag-hn√p ImWm-dp-≠-t√m. ImgvNbv°v AXv at\m-

l-c-am-Wv. ]t£, AXn\v imiz-X-`m-h-an-√. shdpw amb-°m-gvN. kXyw

bYm¿∞hpw imiz-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. kXy-Øn\p amXta kzmX¥yw Xcp-

hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. GsX√mw FXn¿i-‡n-Iƒ kXy-Øn\p t\sc

Db¿∂m-epw, HSp-hn¬ kXyw hnPbw ssIh-cn°pw.

Kpcp: X\n°p Xs∂ hnizm-k-apt≠m?

injy≥: D≠v.

Kpcp: Bbncw cq]m Xs‚ ssIhiw Ct∏mƒ X∂m¬ Xms\-¥p-sNøpw?

injy≥: Rm≥ AXp X¬°mew amt\-P-c-®s\ G¬]n-°pw.

Kpcp: Hcp-h\v Xs∂-Øs∂ hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ as‰m-cp-Øs\ cq]m

G¬∏n-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. B¿°pwXs∂ Ah-c-hsc th≠X hnizmkw

C√. F∂m¬ Ah-\-h-s\-Øs∂ hnizm-khpw aXn∏pw Ds≠-¶n¬ amXsa

Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnizmkw D≠m-I-bp-≈p.

injy≥: temI-Øn-ep≈ k¿∆-tØbpw aq∂mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-sa∂v

Ahn-Sp-∂v, Hcn-°¬ kw`m-j-W-at≤y I¬]n-®-t√m. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v A¬]w

Adn-™m¬ sIm≈m-sa-∂p-≠v.

Kpcp: amb, amb-bpsS amb, bYm¿∞w Ch-bmWv B hn`m-K-ßƒ.

ambbv°v DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv NnX-ß-sf-bm-Ip-∂p. bYm¿∞-ß-

tfmSv \qdp -i-X-am-\hpw tbmPn-∏p-≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ km[n-®mepw ]Sw F∂mWv

AXn\v t]cp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ag-hn√v amb-bpsS ambbv°v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS shdpw ImgvN-sb-∂-√msX NnX-sØ-t∏m-ep≈ e£-W-ßƒ

]eXpw ag-hn-√n-\n-√. shdpw amb-°mgvN Xs∂-bsX. CXp -c-≠p-a√ a\p-

jy≥. Ah≥ bYm¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. ag s]øp-tºmƒ Infn¿°p-∂Xpw shbn-

ep-d-bv°p-tºmƒ hmSn C√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb ]p¬s®Snt]mse Nn¥n-

®p-sIm≠v Xn∂p-I, IpSn-°p-I, B\-µn-°pI F∂p≈ Pohn-X-°m-cp-≠v.

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Im]-Sy-Po-hn-X-°mcpw Ipd-h-√. a\p-jy≥ bYm¿∞-ambn

Pohn-°-Ww, AXm-Wm-hiyw. IqSmsX Xm≥ Hcp bmYm¿∞yam-sW∂p

t_m[y-ap-≈-hs\s°m≠p amXta Ncn-X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ ambmØ apZ-

]-Xn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n Xs∂

anI® DZm-l-c-Ww.

injy≥: _m¿ F_m-bsb-°p-dn®v ]e-t∏mgpw ]e Imcy-ßfpw ]d-

™p- X-∂n-´p-≠-t√m. Ipń-Iƒ°p \ma-I-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n At±-

l-Øns‚ A`n-]mbw F¥mWv?

Kpcp: GXp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-amWv F∂p a‰p-≈-h¿ Adn-bp-hm≥

Hcp t]cn-S-Ww. amXm-hn\pw ]nXm-hn\pw ]n∂oSp Ip™n\pw amXw A¿∞w

Adn-bm-hp∂ t]cn-S-Ww. Hcp Ip™n-\p-th≠n t\m°n-∏m¿°p-tºmƒ ssZhw

Xcp∂ Ip™ns\ GsXmcp BK-l-Øntem ]Xo-£-bntem Ccp-∂n´p

e`n-®pthm B kwKXn ap≥\n¿Øn KqVm¿∞-t∏cp \¬Ip∂]£w B

Ip™ns‚ Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v AXv klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sh≈-Øn¬

\n∂pw hen-s®-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-s\-∂¿∞-ap≈ tami F∂ t]cmWv tamisb

Ckm-tb-ens‚ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ \mb-IXzw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ t]cn-∏-n®Xv

F∂v \ymb-ambn Nn¥n-°mw.

Kpcp: temI-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n°v hniz-kn-®m-i-bn-∏m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xmcm-

Ip∂p?

injy≥: Adn-bn-√.

Kpcp: F∂m¬ tI´p-sIm-≈p-I. Cu temI-Øn¬h®v Hcp-h\v G‰hpw

hniz-kn-°m-hp-∂Xv Ah-\-h-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. sNdptXm heptXm Bb

k`m ]mc-ºcyw

]. tamdm≥ am¿ _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ _mhm--bn¬

\n∂pw hmsam-gn-bmbn ]I¿∂p Inńb kpdn-bm\n k`m ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ

injy-\mb ^m. Sn. hn. tPm¿Pv ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bv°mbn ssIamdn Fgp-

Xnb teJ\ ]c-º-c.

Kpcp-in-jy- kw-hmZw


GXp- Imcyw Bbn-cp-∂mepw kzbw kΩ-X-Ønepw Bfl-hn-izm-k-Ønepw

ss[cy-Ønepw sNbvXm¬ ZpxJn-t°≠n hcn-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ A\y-\n¬

Bi-bn-°p-Ibpw A\ys\ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Nne-t∏mƒ a\-

x]-bm-k-a-\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. BI-bm¬ kz¥w Xocp-am-\-Ønepw

hnizm-k-Ønepw Bi-bn®p amXta H∂p ]h¿Øn-°m-hq.

injy≥: F√mw F√m -ÿm-\Øpw hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-Sptam?

Kpcp: C√. hy‡n-tbbpw kµ¿`-tØbpw Bi-bn-®mWv ]h¿Øn hne-

bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. alm-flm-Km‘n aq∂mw-¢mkv Xoh-≠n-bn¬ bmX

sNbvXm¬ _lp-am-\-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, aq∂mw-¢mkv h≠n-bn¬

bmX sNøp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw _lp-am-\n-°-W-sa-∂n-√.

injy≥: kXyw F∂m¬ F¥m-sW∂v H∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-®p- X∂m¬

D]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Kpcp: Hcp-hs‚ _p≤n, ico-cw, a\v F∂o aq∂pw tbmPn®v GIm-K-

s∏-ń-cp-∂m¬ kXy-am-Ipw. ]nXm-hv, ]pX≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂o XnXzw

H∂n-t\m-sSm∂v bmsXm-cpXc-Ønepw ]Xn-Iq-e-`m-h-an-√m-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v ssZhw kXy-am-Ip-∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a\p-

jy\pw _p≤n-bpw, ico-chpw, Bflmhpw Htc Imcy-Øn¬ Xpey-`m-h-Øn¬

tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠p≈ ]hrØn kXy-am-bn-cn-°pw. bmsXmcp i‡n°pw

AXns\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√ -X-s∂. A¤p-X-kn≤n F∂p

]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ XXzw CXsX. ]ptcm-ln-X-I¿Ω-Øns‚ i‡n-bpsS cl-

kyhpw ta¬∏-d™ tIµo-I-c-W-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Ip-∂p.

injy≥: Hcp-h≥ `mKy-hm-\m-Ip-∂Xv Ft∏m-gm-Ip-∂p.

Kpcp: Hcp-h≥ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv, Pohn-X-bm-X-bnse kw`-h-ßƒ°p

apºv, ac-W-Øn\v apºv F∂n-ßs\ \ΩpsS GX-h-k-c-Øn\pw apºmbn

ssZhw \sΩ Adn-bp-sa-¶n¬, -˛ -Bsc Adn-bptam ˛ Ah-\mWv `mKy-

hm≥. IØn -sIm≠v apdn-bp-hm≥ CS-bp≠v F∂v ap≥Iqń Adn-bp∂ AΩ-

bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Ip™v B]-Øp-≠m-ImsX kuJy-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \sΩ ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ssZhw \ΩpsS F√m Imcy-

ßfpw ap≥Iqń Adn-bp-∂-]£w \mw `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. ]t£, lrZ-b-hn-

ip-≤n-bp-≈-hsc amXta ssZhw ImWp-∂p-≈p.

injy≥: "Rm\m-Ip-∂-h≥ Rm\m-Ip∂p' F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ s]mcp-sf-

¥mWv?

Kpcp: Cu Bi-b-Øn¬ k¿∆-A-[o-i-Xzhpw \nd™v HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-

∂p. F\n-°p≠v F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]cm-[o-\X \ng-en-Sp-∂p. F\n°v Hcp

IpS-bp≠v F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXp kz¥-hp-amImw a‰m-cp-tSbpw BImw.

F∂m¬ Ft‚-Xm-sW∂p ]d-™mtem AXv CjvSw-t]mse hn\n-tbm-Kn-

∏m≥ kzmX¥yw Ds≠∂p a\-n-em-°p-∂p. CXp-t]mse Rm≥ X\n-®-√,

Rms\s‚ ssZh-Øns‚ ssIbnse Bbp-[-am-Ip∂p F∂p ]cn-]q¿Æ-

t_m[yw D≈ Hcp-h\v Pohn-X-Øn¬ `mc-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.

injy≥: a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw henb _e-lo-\X F¥mWv?

Kpcp: Ahs‚ Xocp-am-\sØ Ah-s\-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ A\p-k-cn-∏n-°m≥

Ign-bmsX t]mIp-I-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Bcp-sSbpw kΩ¿±hpw t]cWbpw

IqSmsX Xs∂ \mw sN-øp∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ t]mepw \ap°v A\pk-cn-

∏m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂p-≠v. Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v kz¥- Xo-cp-am-\sØ

Xs∂-s°m≠p Xs∂ A\p-k-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

injy≥: BcmWv tijvT≥?

Kpcp: sX‰p sX‰m-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xv am\-t°-Smbn Nn¥n-°p∂ Nne-

cp-≠v. sX‰p sX‰m-sW∂v Ie-hd IqSmsX kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-h≥ tijvT-\m-

Ip-∂p. B kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-t\sb Iq´p-Im-c-\mbn kzoI-cn-°m-\m-hq. Cu temI-

Øn¬ sX‰pw Ip‰hpw C√m-Ø-h-cmtbm D≠m-Im-Ø-h-cmtbm Bcpw C√.

Xß-fpsS Ip‰-ßsf Hfn-°bpw ad-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hs\ \oN-s\-

t∏mse Icp-X-Ww.

injy≥: A\p-`-h-ßsf bp‡n-tb-°m-fpw _lp-am-\n®p kzoI-cn-°-

Wtam?

Kpcp: Xo¿®-bm-bpw. sIme-]m-X-I≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v bp‡nbpw

_p≤n-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. kvIqfn¬ BZy-ambn t]mIp∂

Ip™n-t\mSv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \¬Ip∂ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v BtcmSpw kwkm-

cn-°tbm Iq´p- Iq-Sp-Itbm sNømsX ]mh-Øm-\mbn AYhm \√-h-\mbn

Ccp-∂m¬ a‰p Ipkr-Xn-°p-´-∑m-cpsS Bt£-]-hpw ]cn-lm-khpw D]-Z-h-

ßfpw G¬t°≠n hcn-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv A\p-`-hw. \√-h-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬

F√m-h¿°pw CjvS-am-bn-cn°pw F∂p≈ D]-tZ-ihpw A\p-`-hhpw B

ss]X-ens‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ s]mcpØw C√msX ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. A\p-`hw

bp‡n-sbbpw _p≤n-sbbpw adn-I-S∂p hcm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A\p- -h-Øns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ D]-tZ-i-Øn\p hne -I¬∏n-°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-

I-bpw sNø-W-sa∂v, ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-ńb DZm-l-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-

a-t√m.

injy≥: Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Hmtcm Xe-ap-dbv°v tbmPn-®-h-\mbn Pohn-

°-W-sa∂p Ahn-Sp∂p I¬]n-°m-dp≠t√m. kzPo-hnX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

AsXm∂p hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xcmtam?

Kpcp: Xcm-a-t√m. Hcp-h≥ GXp Xe-ap-d-bn¬ P\n-®-h-\m-bmepw Pohn-

°p-∂-h-\m-bmepw AXXp Xe-ap-dbv°p tbmPn-®-h-\mbn Pohn-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. F∂m¬ ImX-emb XXz-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-

Xm-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ i≤n-°p-I. ]Tn-®n-cp∂ If-cn-bn¬ N´≥]n-

≈-bpw, siΩm-i-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ do»mbpw, dºm-\m-bt∏mƒ skan-\mcn

amt\-P-cm-bpw, saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb-t∏mƒ `c-W-ap-≈-h-\m-bpw, ]n∂oSv

ImtXm-en-°m-bm-bpw, ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbpw Ccn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

™Xv AXXp Xe-ap-d-bv°-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-hm≥ AYhm tkh-\w- sN-

øp-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv. C°m-eØv BZysa em`-\jvSw

IW-°p- Iq-ń-b -tijsa tkh-\-Øn-\n-d-ßp-I-bp≈p. AXp-sIm≠v tkh-

\-°m-c\pw tkhn-°-s∏-´Xpw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-∂p. em`-\jvSw ]cn-

K-Wn-°msX ]mb-Øn-\pw, Ime-Øn-\pw, ÿm\-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb

tkh\w sNøp-∂-h\v kt¥m-j-Øn\pw kwXr-]vXn°pw hI-bp-≠v. Aß-

s\-bp-≈-h≥ A\-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

(ae-¶-c-k-`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿, tUm. kmap-h¬ Nµ-\-∏-≈n, tIm´-bw, 1991,

t]Pv 247˛251)


A`n-hµy tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv ]nXm-hns‚ BI-kvan-I-

amb th¿]m-Sn¬ k`bv°v apgp-h-\p-ap≈ ZpxJw ]¶n-´p-sIm≠v, Dbn¿sØgp-

t∂-‰-h-\mb InkvXp-hn¬ ]Xymi h-®p-sIm≠v Nne hm°pIƒ ]d-b-s´.

At±-lsØ Ipsd-sbms° ASp-Ø-dn-bm-\p≈ `mKyw F\n°v e`n-®Xv

hfsc Xma-kn-®m-Wv. Du¿÷-kz-e-\mb Hcp bph- A-≤ym-]-I≥ F∂-p≈

\neb-n¬ \ΩpsS hnZym¿∞n-]-ÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ

I≠Xv Hm¿°p∂-p. F∂m¬ sshZnI skan-\mcn sshkv ]n≥kn-∏-embn

NpaXe-tb‰ 1994 apX-emWv F\n°v At±-l-hp-ambn -ASpØv CS-]gIm≥

Ign-™Xv. Rm≥ ChnsS ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ F√mw-Xs∂ Fs‚ Ffnb

A\-p-`-h-km£yßfmWv.

q skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏¬ IqSn Bbn-cp∂ mKy-kva-cWm¿l-\mb tUm.

]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn--tbmkv Xncpta\n A¥-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v c≠p-h¿jw

apºm-Wv Fs∂ sshkv ]n≥kn∏embn \nb-an®psIm-≠p≈ ]. amXyqkv

ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ F\n°v P\ohm-bn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv

kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ GI-I-WvT-amb ip]m¿-ibp-am-sW∂v kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

DS≥Xs∂ Rm≥ tem-Ik`m Iu¨kn-en-ep≈ Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v cmPn

ka¿∏n®v tIm´-bØp skan-\m-cn-bn-te°p h∂p. 1993-˛¬ HmIvkvÛn¬

\n∂v P¿Ω-\nbnte°p≈ hnam-\-bm-X-bn¬ ]£m-LmXw D≠m-bXp aqew

am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncpta\n NnIn-’-bnepw hni-a-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v sshkv ]n≥kn-∏-en\p F√m Npa-X-e-Ifpw hln-t°≠n h∂p.

Fs‚ BZy-am-k-ß-fn¬ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbpsS kmº-ØnI CS-]mSv kw_-

‘n®v eLp-hmb Nne in£-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ F-S-p-t°≠n h∂p. Rßƒ

km-[m-cW skan-\m-cn-bn¬ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Cßs\ Fs¥-¶n-epw

Unknπn-\dn \S-]Sn h∂m¬ _‘-s∏´ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb Adn-bn°pw.

Imcyw ]Tn®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ A-Øm-\m-tkymkv Xn-cp-ta\n ]q¿Æ-ambpw

skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏ens‚ \S-]-Snsb ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw hnZym¿∞nsb

DNn-X-ambn imkn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H-c-m-gvNsØ -A-®-S-°-\-S-]-Sn°p tijw

hnZym¿∞n skan-\mcnbn¬ hcp-Ibpw \∂mbn -]-T\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°bpw

sNbvXp.

CsXmcp sNdnb kw`-h-am-sW-¶nepw Hcp ][m\ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ `c-

W-®p-a-X-e-bn-te°p ]th-in® F\n°v Hcp \√ ]mT-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp

ÿm]\w Fß-s\-bmWv \∂mbn `cnt°-≠Xv F∂v Xncp-ta-\n°v Adn-

bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn´p-ho-gvNIƒ IqSmsX, AtX kabw Xs∂ \oXn-tbmSpw

Icp-W-tbmSpw IqSn CS-s]-Sm\pw Hcp ÿm]\Øns‚ Npa-Xe-°m¿°p

Ign-bWw F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂

B ÿm]-\-Ønse Npa-X-e-°m-cpsS \ymb-amb A[n-Im-csØ a‰v tae-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _lp-am-\n-°bpw thWw. Xncp-ta-\n°v thW-sa-¶n¬ saXm-

t∏m-eoØm-bpsS A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn®v Xs‚ hnZym¿∞nsb ]n¥m-ßn,

A-b-msf in£-W-\-S-]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]n≥kn-∏-

ens‚ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm-am-bnc-p∂p. ]t£ Aßs\ h∂m¬

AXns‚ A\-¥-c-êw F-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xncn®-dn-bm≥ Xn-cp-ta-\n°v

km[n-°p-am-b-ncp-∂p.

skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ta¬ sX‰mb kΩ¿±w D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬, `Zm-

k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw skan-\m-cn-bpsS apJy Npa-X-e-°m-c\pw XΩn-

ep≈ _‘w icn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. ]n≥kn-∏¬ kΩ¿±-Øn\p hg-ßn-bm¬

AXv At±-l-Øns‚ `mK-Øp≈ sX‰pw _e-lo-\-X-bpw; hg-ßn-bns√-¶n¬

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v A`n-am-\-£-Xhpw Nne-t∏mƒ ]Xn-Im-c-_p≤nbpw

D≠m-Imw. AXp-sIm≠v Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-ÿ-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°n, in£-W-

\-S-]-Sn°v ]pd-In-ep≈ \√ e£yw Xncn-®-dn™v `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømamcpw sshZnI ]cn-io-e\tIµ-ßfpsS Npa-X-e-°m-cpw XΩn¬ \√

_‘w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv k`bv°pw sshZn-I¿°pw BXy-¥n-I-ambn \∑

D≠m°pw F∂v kl-P-am-bn-Øs∂ Adn-bm-\p≈ hnth-N-\-tijn At±-

l-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n adp-h-iØv, sshZnI hnZym¿∞n sNbvXXv sX‰m-sW∂v Adn-™p-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Abmsf ]n¥p-W-bv°m\pw ]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ \S-]-Snsb

\nm-c-h-Xv°-cn-°m\pw saXm-t∏m-eoØm ian-®m¬ B `mhn sshZn-Is‚

]n∂o-Sp≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F¥m-bn-cn°pw? sX‰v sNbvXmepw D∂X A[n-

Im-cn-Isf ]oWn-∏n®v X\n°v in£-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰pw F∂p≈

Nn¥ B hnZym¿∞n°p h∂m¬ AXv `mhn-bn¬ kz¥w saXmt∏meo-

Øm-bvs°-Xn-scbpw B X¥w Abmƒ ]tbm-Kn-s®-∂n-cn-°pw. Cß-s\-

\√ Hm¿ΩIfn¬ NneXv^m. tUm-. sI. Fw. tPm¿÷v

k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿


bp≈ km[y-Xbpw Xncp-ta\n kl-P-am-bn-Øs∂ a\-n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v \oXn, \ymbw, in£-Ww, IcpW F∂n-h-sbms° DNn-X-

ambn tN¿°p-tºm-gmWv Hcp ÿm]-\-Øns‚tbm ]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚tbm

`cWw \∂mbn \S-°p-∂Xv F∂v At±lw ImWn®p X∂p.

q Fs‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ h∂ as‰mcp ][m-\-s∏´ Imcyw. sNdp-∏-°m-

cmb sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw A¬am-b-°m-cmb bph-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw khn-ti-j-

amb Ign-hp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw t]m’m-ln-∏n -°p-hm\pw At±lw

Ft∏mgpw ian-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. A°m-cy-Øn¬ At±lw k`m-]-ctam aX-]-

ctam Bb k¶p-NnX ]cn-K-W\Isfm∂pw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. KpP-

dm-Ønepw a‰pw At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-N-b-Øn¬ h∂ khn-tij kn≤n-Iƒ

D≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isf At±lw ]Tn-∏n®v D∂-X-\n-e-I-fn-em-°nb Ncn-X-ap-

≠v. th≠ ka-bØv th≠ Imcy-ßƒ°v ka¿l-cmb Bfp-Isf

Is≠Øn \nb-an-®m¬ Imcy-ßƒ `wKn-bmbn \S°pw F∂-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ B \√ amt\-Pvsa‚ v

XXzw At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p (Right people at the right time for a right

cause).

k¿°m-cn¬ BsW¶nepw, k`-I-fn¬ BsW-¶nepw Hcp t\Xmhv Xs‚

kzm¿∞ Xm¬]cyw aqew A\¿ltcm Ahn-Z-Kv≤tcm Bb Bfp-Isf

\nb-an-®m¬, Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-bnepw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Ønepw

XocmØ ]iv\-ßƒ D≠m°n hbv°p-Ibmhpw êw. AXp-sIm≠v A[n-

Im-c-ÿm-\Øv FØp∂ F√m-h¿°pw Cu XXzw ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. Hcn-

°¬ k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-sb-°p-dn®v `mhn sshZn-I¿°v Hcp ¢mv FSp-°p-

hm≥ At±-lsØ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ £Wn-®p. CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw ÿm]-\-

ß-fp-sSbpw c-W-Øns‚ XXz-ß-sf-°p-dn®v At±lw \∂mbn ¢ms-SpØp.

Cu teJ-I≥ skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime-Øv, ]n∂oSv ImtXm-

en°m _mhm Bbn-Øo¿∂ ap≥ ]n≥kn-∏¬ amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ¢mp-I-fn¬ Ccp∂ A\p- -h-amWv D≠m-b-Xv. A∂v

h´-°p-t∂¬ amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Rßsf

]Tn-∏n-®Xv hn. Ip¿∫m\ XIvkm, k`m Imt\m-\p-Iƒ, `c-W-L-S\ F∂n-

h-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-ihpw amXr-I-bp-amWv Xm≥ ]n≥]-‰-p-∂-sX∂v

sNß-∂q-cns‚ tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-

bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

cmPy-Øns‚ BsW-¶nepw k`-bpsS BsW-¶nepw `c-W-L-S\

Ft∏mgpw AXn\p Npa-X-e-s∏-´-h¿ hymJym-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. F∂p

]d-™m¬ AXn¬ sh≈w tN¿°pI F∂√ A¿∞w. t\sc-a-dn®v, \oXn,

s]mXp-\-∑, hy‡n-kzm-X-¥yw, A¥na kmaq-lnI t£aw XpS-ßn-bh

IW-°n-se-SpØpsIm≠v Hmtcm ]tXyI kµ¿`-Ønepw DNn-X-amb Xocp-

am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-hWw Cu hymJym-\-ßƒ. Hcp

`c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ `mhn-bn¬ hcm-hp∂ F√m Imcy-ßfpw ap≥Iqń I≠v

\nbaw Fg-pXn hbv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS

Bap-J-Øn¬ (preamble) AXns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßsf Ipdn®v \ap°v am¿§-

\n¿t±iw e`n-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp InkvX-ob k`-bpsS

`c-W-L-S\ FSp-Øm¬, AXn-\p-≈-n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m \nb-

a-ßfpw A¥n-a-ambn tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂

kvt\lw, £a, XymKw, sFIyw, A\p-c-RvP-\w, B¿Z-I-cpW XpS-ßnb

ssZh-cmPy aqey-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xm-h-Ww. Hcp InkvXob k`-bpsS

`c-W-L-S-\bv°v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂ XXz-am-W-Xv.

q as‰mcp ][m\s∏´ km£yw, AØm\mkntbmkv Xncpta\n ]pXnb

ta¬]´°msc Xncs™Sp°p∂ kvIo\nwKv IΩn‰nbn¬ A[y£w

hln®XmWv. Ggp t]sc hoXw c≠p ]mhiyambn ]Xn\mep t]sc Xnc-

s™SpØ \S]SnIfpsS mKambn \S∂ IΩn‰nIfn¬ Rm\pw "skan\mcn

]n≥kn∏¬' F∂ ÿm\\ymtb\ AwKambncp∂p. hmkvXhØn¬

kvIo\nwKv IΩn‰n henb sh√phnfnbmWv t\cn´Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-

ß-fn¬ kI-e-tØbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-emWv k` Bi-

bn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠p ]mhiysØ IΩn‰nIfnepw A[y£\mbncp∂ am¿

AØm\mkntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm G‰hpw hkvXp\njvTambpw,

bmsXmcp kΩ¿±ßƒ°pw hgßmsXbpw At±lØns‚ NpaXeIƒ

hln®p F∂v F\n°v DØat_m[ytØmsS ]dbm≥ Ignbpw. kzm`m-

hnIambn Cßs\bp≈ Hcp kanXnbpsS ta¬ ]eXcØnep≈ sX‰mb

kΩ¿Zßƒ hcpat√m. \oXnt_m[tØmSpw ]£]mXclnXambpw B

NpaXe \ndth‰pI F∂Xv \nkmcImcya√. mKyØn\v IΩn‰n AwKßƒ

an°hcpw Xs∂ k`bpsS s]mXp\∑sb IcpXn G‰hpw kXyk‘X-

tbmsS B Imcyw \n¿hln°Ww F∂v Nn¥ D≈hcmbncp∂p. F∂m¬

Xncpta\nbpsS `cWssienbpw IΩn‰n \SØnb coXnbpw Fs∂ hfsc

BI¿jn®p, \√sbmcp amXrIbpw \¬In F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬ kt¥mjw

D≠v.

q ae-¶ck`m kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂p≈

\nebv°v At±lw BZ-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-IfpsS kp∂-

l-tZmkv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°v khn-ti-j-

amb Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠v. ae-¶c k`-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Bbn-cp∂ tIm -b-Øns‚ ]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\

t]mse ImtXm-en-°m-bp-sStbm ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s‚tbm ÿm\w B-K-ln-

°m-Ø- saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ AØcw kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ImWpw. Ah-sc-

°mƒ hfsc ]mbw Ipd™hcpw Nne-t∏m-ƒ Ah-cpsS injy-∑m-cp-am-bn-

cn°pw ImtXm-en-°m-˛-]m-Xn-b¿°okv ÿm\-ß-fn-tebv°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ X¬ÿm-\n-Iƒ ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS D]-tZ-ihpw am¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw tXSm-dp-≠v. tIm]v‰nIv Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv k`-bpsS Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ ]K¤ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw k\ym-k-

ti-jvT-\p-am-bn-cp∂ sj\qZm aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv Xs‚ A\p-`hw

sIbvtdm-bnse k`m-tIµ-Øn¬ h®v Hcp kw`m-jWat≤y ]d-™Xv

Hm¿°p∂p. At±lw ]mXn-b¿°okv Bb-t∏mƒ At±-l-tØ-°mƒ ]mb-

Ønepw ]´-Ønepw ko\n-b¿ Bb Nne¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmb Aw_m kmap-th-ens\ ]e ]mhiyw t\cn´v ImWp-∂-

Xn-\pw, kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]e Ah-k-c-ßƒ Inń-bn-´p-≠v (]-kn-U≠v

kmZn-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp thZn-bn¬ At±lw shSn-tb-‰p acn-®Xv ]ecpw

Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-hmw). sj\qZm _mhm Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]d-™Xv,

Xm≥ kn\-Uns‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ H∂pw ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS

kΩXw IqSmsX FSp-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Wv. kn\-Uns‚ XXzw A\p-

k-cn®v F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®v H‰-s°-´mbn bmX sNø-Ww (Synodos F∂

Ko°v hm°n-\¿∞w Hcp-an®v Hcp hgn F∂mWv).

q Hcp InkvXob bphmhv, sshZn-I≥, saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂o \ne-

I-fn¬ At±lw A¥v ]men-®n-cp∂p. "A¥v' F∂m¬ Xe-°-\-sat∂m

D∂-X- m-h-sat∂m A√ A¿∞w. ][m-\-am-bXpw A]-[m-\-am-bXpw XΩn¬

Xncn-®-dn-b-m\pw, ][m-\-am-bXv kzoI-cn®p A]-[m-\-am-b-Xns\ Ah-K-Wn-

°m-\p-ap≈ at\m-`mhw A¥-ns‚ `mK-am-Wv. CubnsS kp]ow-tIm-SXn

No^v PÃokv Zo]Iv ani-bpsS Nne \S-]-Sn-Isf kpZr-V-amb ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ ]c-ky-ambn hna¿in-°bpw tZio-b-i≤ BI¿jn-°bpw sNbvX

PÃokv tKmtKm-bnsb Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn \n¿t±-in® No^v PÃokv


A¥-mWv ImWn-®-Xv. Xß-fpsS GsX¶nepw hgn-hn´ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v mhn-

bn¬ No^v PÃokv BIp∂ tKmtKmbn Iq´p-\n¬°p-I-bn√ F∂-dn-™n´pw

At±-lsØ \nb-an-°m≥ cmjvS-]-Xn-tbmSv ip]m¿i sNbvX tIµ

Kh¨sa‚pw A¥-mWv ]men-®-Xv. kaq-l-Øn\v s]mXp \∑ D≠m-°p∂

\√ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ Bcn¬ \n∂p h∂mepw AXv Xpd∂ a\-tmsS kzoI-

cn-°p∂Xv A¥-ns‚ e£-W-am-W-v. tIm´bw sshZnI skan-\mcn

^m°¬‰n At\Iw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv hfsc Btem-N-\-Iƒ°pw N¿®-

Iƒ°pw tijw "CS-h-tI-Xc ipiqj' (Non-parish based ministry) sb°p-

dn®v kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ka¿∏n® \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ NneXv BZyw kzoI-cn®p

\S-∏m-°p-Ibpw AXn\v skan-\mcn Npa-X-e-°msc ]c-ky-ambn A`n-\-µn-

°bpw sNbvX Bfm-bn-cp∂p am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kv.

q ae-¶ck`-bpsS ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏meoØm F∂ \ne-bn¬ A`n.

AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n k`-bpsS `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®pw, ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn

\mw k`-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ ]mX-sb-°p-

dn®pw hfsc t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. `c-Whpw `c-W-L-S-\bpw tImS-Xnbpw

hn[n-bp-sams° At±-l-Øn\pw \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A\p-Iqe kml-

Nc-y-ß-sf√mw D]-tbm-Kn®v ae¶ck -bpsS -sF-Iyhpw P\-ßƒ°nSb-nep≈

kam[-m\hpw ssIh-cn-°-W-sa∂mWv At±lw hfsc BK-ln-®n-cp--∂Xvv.

C°mcy-Øn\p \nbaw amXw t]mcm, \b-X-¥hpw kvt\l-]q¿∆-hp-amb

]c-kv]c kzoI-c-Whpw, \oXn-]q¿∆-amb \nb-a-hmgvNbpw Bh-iy-amWv

F∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. I£n-cmjvSobØns‚ NXn-°p-gn-

I-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp∂ am¿ A-Øm-\m-tkymkv B hgn°v k`

\oßp-∂-Xn-t\mSpw tbmPn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Hcp-]t£ At±lØns‚ Bfl-

t]cnX-amb A¥y-im-k\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ IqSn Bbn-cn-°Ww At±lw

]. _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn-eqsS kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v ASpØ ImeØv ka¿∏n®

kp]-[m-\-amb IØv.

ko\n-b¿ saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \ne-bn¬ k`-bpsS k¬`m-hnbpw

hyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS A¥yhpw k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Bflob D¬°¿jhpw

apºn¬ I≠p-sIm≠v At±lw Fgp-Xnb IØv Hcp kzImcy IØmbn

\mw ImW-cpXv. a-dn®v AXv Hcp ]cky tcJbm-Wv. ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv B

sNß-∂q¿: tXmakv am¿ AØm\mkntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS ap∏Xmw

ASnb¥ncw ]pØ≥Imhv sk‚ v-- tacokv IØoUen¬ BN-cn-®p. hnip≤

aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿_m\bpw A\pkvacW ktΩf\hpw ASnb¥nc kZybpw

\S-Øn. Ipcnbmt°mkv am¿ Ivfoankv, tUm K_ntb¬ am¿ KotKmdntbmkv,

tUm. amXyqkv am¿ XntamØntbmkv, tPmjzm am¿ \nt°mZntamkv F∂nh¿

t\XrXzw \¬In.

]pØ≥Imhv sk‚ v-- tacokv IØoUen¬ \S∂ tXmakv am¿ AØm\m-

kntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS ap∏Xmw ASnb¥nc Znhkw tN¿∂ A\p-

kvacW ktΩf\w.

tXmakv am¿ AØm\mkntbmkns‚

ap∏Xmw ASnb¥ncw

I-Øns‚ e£yhpw D≈-S-°hpw Kuc-h-amb N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-am°n,

AXnse \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Aev]w Xmakw hs∂¶n¬

t]mepw, AXn\v th≠X Kuchw sImSp-°p-∂Xv k`-bpsS `mhn°v

\√Xmbn-cn-°pw. ""hcm-\p-≈Xv hgn-bn¬ Xßp-I-bn√'' Fs∂mcp sNm√p-

≠-t√m. F∂m¬ a\pjy kzmX¥yw D]-tbm-Kn®v ssZth-jvS-Øn\v A-\-

kr-X-ambn Nne Imcy-ß-sf-sbms° hgn-bn¬ ht® \ap°v XS-bm-\m-hpw.

\ΩpsS k`-bpsS NcnXw InkvXp-hns‚ CjvS-Øn\pw kph-ntij]c-amb

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw A\p-tbm-Py-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Akp-e-`-amb Ah-

kcw \ap°v ssIh-∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v k`-bnse At\-Im-bn-c-ß-tfm-sSm∏w

am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkpw ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-®n-c-p∂p. \ΩpsS s]mXp kaq-

l-tØmSpw k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw k`-bv°p≈ B-flo-b-amb DØc-hm-

ZnØw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip∂ Gh-tcm-Sp-sam∏w \ne-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A-

t±-lhpw Hcp-°-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A¥y A`n-emjw DNn-

X-am-b-hn[w \ndth-‰ph-m≥ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw ssZhw i‡n \¬Is´ F∂v

]m¿∞-n-°p-Ibpw X\n°v Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw h∂p-t]mb Ipd-hp-

Isf ambn®p If™v Cu ]nXm-hns\ ssZhw ]Im-i-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ]cn-

ip-≤-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kt¥mjn-°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-sa∂v ]Xym-in-°p-Ibpw

sNømw. q

tXmakv am¿ AØm-

\m-tkym-kns‚

ap∏Xmw Nc-a-Zn\w

_tdmU am¿ KotKm-

dn-tbmkv hen-b-]-≈n-

bn¬ BNcn-®p.

tUm. bmt°m_v

am¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv,

tUm. Koh¿Kokv

am¿ bqen-tbmkv

F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw

\¬In.


ìC u temIØv kº-∂≥ Zcn-Zs\ klm-bn-°p∂p; hcp-hm-\p-≈-

Xntem, Zcn-Z≥ kº-∂s\ klm-bn-°p-sa∂vîHcp blqZ ]g-sam-gn-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kqN-\-I-fn-te-°p≈ Imgv®-h-´-amWv Cu D]-a.

a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞ kºmZyw F¥mWv F∂ blq-Z-cpsS hnizm-k-

Øns‚ Xe-sØbpw Cu `mKw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy≥ kºm-Zn-

°p-∂-X-√, a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn \¬Ip-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ kºm-Zyw. AXm-

bn-cn°pw hcp-hm-\p≈ temI-Øn¬ \ap-°mbn \mw ImØpshbv°p∂

kzØv. AXp-sIm≠v Zcn-Zsc ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xpw,- hn-[-h-amsc kwc-

£n-°p-∂-Xpw, A\m-Ysc t]m‰p-∂Xpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞ kº-

∂-X-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏ń-cp-∂p. Cu bmYm¿∞y-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂Xpw hymJym-\-Øn¬ Zp¿L-Sw krjvSn-°p∂Xpamb Hcp amXr-I-

bmWv Cu D]-a. \nXy-X-bn-te°v Xpd-∂n´ Pme-Iw-t]mse AXv

\ΩpsS DƒI-Æn¬ \nXy-X-bpsS Hcp Imgv®-∏pdw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.

1. A\o-Xn-bp≈ amtam\pw _p≤n-bp≈ Imcy-hn-Nm-c-I-Xzhpw:

tbipXºp-cms‚ ImesØ kmaq-ly-]-›m-Øew a\-n-em-°m-Xn-cp-

∂m¬ Cu D]a Kln-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. c≠v ][m\ hy‡n-

Isf Ipdn-®mWv D]a; [\-hm-\mb qhp-S-abpw Abm-fpsS Imcy-ÿ\pw.

hf-sc-b-[nIw Irjn-ÿ-e-ßƒ°v DS-a-bmb `q]-`p. Abmƒ an°-

t∏mgpw Xs‚ hnim-e-amb `qkzØp-°-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ DZm-ko-\-\m-

bn-cn-°pw. Irjn-bn-S-ßsf IpSn-bm-∑m-cmb I¿j-I¿°v \¬In-bn-cp-

∂Xv Imcy-ÿ-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-I¿ Xß-

fpsS hn`-h-ß-fpsS hnlnXw DS-a-ÿ\v \¬I-Ww. bYm¿∞ I¿j-I-

cmb IpSn-bm-∑m¿ CS-Ø-´p-Im-cmb Imcy-ÿ-∑m-cpsS Nqj-W-Øns‚

Cc-I-fmbn Xocp-∂Xpw kzm`m-hn-Iw. Imcy-ÿ-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS t]cn¬

IS-No-s´-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-e-[nIw hnlnXw Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw

IqSp-X¬ Ipdn-®n-´p-≈-h-bpsS hnlnXw `qhp-S-a-bpsS ]°¬ \n∂v

hmßn [\n-I-cm-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xpw Cu kºZmb-Øns‚ Hgn-hm-

°m-\m-ImØ im]-am-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬, Imcy-ÿ≥ CfhpsNbvXp-

sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv bP-am-\s\ NXn-°p∂ Hcp ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

A\o-Xn-bp≈ Imcy-ÿ≥ F∂v I¿Ømhv Abmsf hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p.

as‰mcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Abmƒ Cf®v sImSp-°p∂ XpI-bn¬ Abm-

ƒ°v \ymb-ambn e`n-°m-hp∂ IΩo-j≥ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂

hymJym-\-hp-ap-≠v.

A\o-Xn-bp≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬ t]mepw kvt\ln-Xsc kºm-Zn-°m≥

Imcy-ÿ≥ ImWn-°p∂ PmKX Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. B Iuiew

I¿Ømhv ]iw-kn-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. ]Im-i-Øns‚ a°fmb ssIkvX-

h¿°v kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn-\m-bp≈ _p≤n-Iq¿Ω-X-bm-h-iy-am-Wv. temI-

Øn\v \mw \¬Ip∂ I¿XrØzw tbip-a-in-lm-bn¬ \n∂pw \sΩ

AI-‰n-°f-bpw. [\sØ skan-‰nIv temIw A\o-Xn-bp≈ amtam≥

F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°mdp-≠v. Cu temI-Ønse Agn-™pt]m-Ip-∂Xpw

]g-In-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb kºm-ZysØ \mw Fßns\ hn\n-tbmKn-°p-

∂p-sh-∂Xv \ΩpsS \nXy-cm-PysØ \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂-Xmbn Xocp∂p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 30

\nXy-X-bpsS Imgv®-∏pdwkvfo_m-s]-cp-∂m-fn\ptijw aq∂mw Rmb¿

(hn.- eqt°mkv 16:1-˛13)

^m.- amXyp hÀKokv Ipf§m«nÂ

thZ-\mZw˛32

kºØv \nXy-X-sbbpw A\n-Xy-amb kulr-Z-ß-sfbpw kv]¿in-

°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-Xm-Wt√m. AXv Fßns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-psh-∂-

Xn-emWv ]k-‡n.

2. ÿm\-a-ln-a-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X

\ap°v e`y-am-Ip∂ ÿm\-]m]vXn Fhn-sS-hsc \ap°v Iq´p-

≠mIpw? \ΩpsS ka-Im-eo\ kw -h-ßƒ Cu tNmZyw KuchamsbSp-

°p-hm≥ \sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p∂p. 10, 11 hmIy-ßƒ°v khn-ti-j-amb

ams‰men \Ωn¬ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ BIp-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. Hcm-fpsS

hnizÿXbv°v -k-Ω-Xn-bpw sXmgn¬ ]m]vXnbpw ImØp-kq£n-°p-

∂-Xp-hsc amXsa GsXmcp sXmgn-en-S-ß-fnepw kzoI-mcy-X-bp-≈q.

\mw F√m-‰n-s‚bpw Imcy-hn-Nm-c-I¿ amX-amWv F∂ efn-X-amb Hcp

Nn¥ F√m-h¿°pw Bhiy-ap-≠v. CXv A\-iz-c-X-tbmfw \sΩ i‡-

s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Nn¥-bm-Wv. Hcp Imcy-ÿ≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \nßƒ

Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠Xv F¥mWv? IpetØmSpw IpSpw-

_-tØmSpw Ime-tØm-Spw ssZhsØ]Xn-bp≈ IS-∏m-SmWv Cu

PohnXw. AXp-sIm-≠m-hWw Hcp am¿]m∏m Xm≥ ]Z-aq-∂p∂ aÆn¬

sXm´v \a-kv°-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu IS-∏mSv Im°p-∂n-StØmfsa \ΩpsS

ÿm\-a-ln-a-Iƒ°v ]k-‡n-bp-≈q. IS-∏mSv ssIhn-´Xns‚ t]cn¬

Hcp Bflob t\Xmhv Itkcbn¬ \n∂v I¬Xpdp¶n-te°v Ab°-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv \mw RSp-°-tØmsS ImW-ptºmƒ CtXm¿Ωn-°p-I.

3.- I-Ym\¥cw

Cu IY- ]d-™n´v c≠m-bncw h¿j-ßƒ Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXns‚

a¿Ωw \mw Adn-bp-∂pthm? I-Ym\¥cw \nXy-X-bpsS Imgv®-∏p-d-amWv.

ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw Ahn-iz-ÿ-tcm A[m¿ΩnI

Po-hn-Xtam D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ \ap°v e`y-amb kml-N-cy-

ß-sfbpw kº-Øp-I-sfbpw cq]m-¥-c-Øns‚ k¬^-e-ßƒ t\Sm≥

D]-bp-‡-am-°-Ww. A\o-Xn-bpsS kvt\ln-X-∑msc \mw Dt]-£n-°p-

tºmƒ \mw \nXy-Iq-Sm-c-ß-fn¬ kzoIr-X-cmbn Xocpw. hn.- eq-t°m-

kns‚ kphn-ti-j-`m-jy-ß-fn¬ [\n-Isc cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

ssien ImWmw. \nXy-cm-Py-Øns‚ At\z-j-I-\pw [\n-I-\pamb

bphmhv a¿t°m-kns‚ mjy-ß-fn¬ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ hn. -eqt°m-

kns‚ ]Xn-]m-Zy-ß-fn¬ Abmƒ ZpxJn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈p. Fs¥-∂m¬

Abmƒ°pw amdp-hm-\p≈ Hcp km≤yX AhnsS ImWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-

°-Ww. ]dp-Zo-km-bn-te°v I¿Ømhv \ntbm-Kn® I≈≥ ImesØ

Xncn-®-dn-™-h-\m-Wv. Imehpw A¿∞-hpw (-k-º-Øv) icn-bmb hnth-

N-\-tØmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-h-s´.

Imehpw A¿∞-hpw (-k-º-Øv) icn-bmb

hnth-N-\-tØmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-h-s´.


Fßs\bmbncp∂pIgn™ \qdv h¿jw F∂v temIsØ t_m[n∏n-

°m≥ s]Sm∏mSv s]Sp∂ iXm–n ]bmWßƒ°p ]Icw, ae¶ck`-

bpsS BZy k\ymk ]ÿm\amb _Y\n Biaw sNbvXXv F¥m-

sWt∂m?

ImSnf°n, Bfnd°n, ame hmßn, hgnapS°n, Adnbn°p∂Xn\p ]Icw,

_Y\nbpsS BZyImew apX¬ AXn\pth≠n ap≥]¥nbnep≠mhpIbpw

ap´pIpØn ]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNbvX k`m]nXm°∑mcpsS, Aevamb ]ap-

J≥amcpsS, km[mcW hnizmknIfpsS, I√dIfn¬ XncnsXfn®pw ]m¿-

∞n®pw \mev Znhkw sIm≠v 840 Intemao‰dn¬ 52 k`m tIµßfn¬ 103

]nXm°∑m¿°pw 40 ipiqjI¿°pw 37 Aevamb t\Xm°ƒ°pw \qdntesd

kvt\lnX¿°pw almcY∑mcmb am¿tØmamamcpsS I_dpIfpw \oXn-

am∑mcpw ]pWyhm∑mcpsS _lpam\s∏´ hcpamb tijvT alm]ptcmlnX-

∑mcpsSbpw taev∏´°mscbpw sshZnIcpsSbpw I_dnSßfpw _Y\n°v

\qdn¬]cw G°¿ qan Zm\ambn \¬Inb Aevamb ]apJ≥ Ce™n°¬

C sP tPm¨,kpUm≥ ÿm\]Xnbmbncp∂ kn ]n amØ≥, at\mcabpsS

I≠Øn¬ sI kn amΩ≥ am∏nf, Fw F Nmt°m km¿ XpSßnbhcpsS

I√dIfpw... ap≠≥ aebpsS ASnhmcØnep≈ ]≈nbn¬ ae¶csb ad∂v

tdma≥ ]m∏msb Xpt–\n¬ Hm¿Øv BZyambn am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv

Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®t∏mƒ... Bio¿hmZw Ign™v adbn´ t\cw, ""C∂nhnsS

ssIapØn√ F√mh¿°pw ]ncn™p t]mImw ImcWw ae¶ck`bpsS

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\b√ C∂nhnsS A¿∏n®Xv.'' Cßs\ Dds° ]d™

km[mcW°mcnbmb B®nbΩ hsc Dƒs∏Sp∂ Cu A`ypZb \nc.

kncIfn¬ ae¶ck`bpsS hnizmk˛ hocyw \nd® ]q¿∆kqcnIƒ.

Hmtcm I_dnSßfnepw Cßs\ hyXykvXßfmb \qd\p`hßƒ.

iXm–nbpsS ]m¿∞\m [q]w A¿∏n®pImSnf°n ]bmWßƒ°v ]Icw Hcp _Y\n tamU¬

ImØp \n∂h¿, IY ]d™h¿, Xncn sXfn°m≥ C\n Bcpap≠mIns√∂v

IcpXnbh¿...

Hcp Imdn¬ c≠v BiamwKßfpƒs∏´ \mep k∂≤cmWv (^m.

_©an≥ H.-sF.-kn., _Z¿ eqt°mkv, se\n tPm¨ t]mcphgn, AtPm

tPm¨ \ncWw), 500 sagpIpXncnIfpw Iptd DÆnb∏hpambn _Y\nbpsS

Cu \q‰m≠v bmX \n¿∆ln®Xv. sNehpw AXamXw.

am¿§Zo]ßsf amtdmSW®p sIm≠v _Y\n \SØnb AhnkvacWob

bmX A[nIamcpw AdnbmsX t]mbn. ]t£ ]ckyw Cs√¶nepw ]In´p

Ipdbn√t√m.

˛ apIfne®≥

]g™n IØoU¬ s]cp∂mfn\v sImSnIbdnIp∂wIpfw `Zmk\Øns‚ klmbsaXmt]meoØ A`nhmZy

tUm.Koh¿§okv am¿ bqentbmkv saXmt]meoØbmWv ]cnip≤

sb¬sZm am¿ _tentbmkns‚ 333 aXv Hm¿Ω s]cp∂mfn\v

sImSntb‰w \n¿hln®Xv.

hnip≤ Koh¿§okv klZmbpsS \maØnep≈ Nm∏ens‚

s]cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v saXmt∏meoØ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\

A¿∏n®p.hnip≤ Ip¿_m\°pw ]≈n°v Np‰pap≈ ]Z£nWØn\pw

tijamWv sImSn Db¿ØnbXv.

HtŒm_¿ 2, 3 XnbXnIfnembn BtLmjn°p∂ ][m\

s]cp∂mfn\v C∂papX¬ XpS°ambn.\hoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS

`mKambn Ipd®v amkßfmbn ]gb tZhmebØn¬ Bcm[\ßƒ

D≠mbncp∂n√.C∂se apX¬ ]gb tZhmebw ]Xnhvt]mse

Bcm[\°mbn Xpd∂p.hnizmknIƒ°v ap´pIpØ¬ hgn]mSpw a‰pw

\SØp∂Xn\v XSkßƒ D≠mIn√.

]cnip≤ _tentbmkv am¿tØmΩ ]utemkv ZznXob≥

ImtXmen°m_mhmbpsS ][m\ Im¿anIXzØnepw A`nhµy

bqlmt\m≥ am¿ t]mfn°¿t∏mkv-- , A`nhµy amXyqkv am¿

tXthmtZmtkymkv saXmt∏meoØ F∂nhcpsS kl

Im¿ΩnIXzØnepw Bbncn°pw s]cp∂mfns‚ ipiqjIƒ.

hnImcn ^m.tPmk^v sNdphØq¿, kl hnImcn ^m.Koh¿§okv

h¿§okv, SÃn kptajv.]n.hn¬k¨, skI´dn A\ojv tPm¿Pv

F∂nh¿ s]cp∂mƒ]cn]mSnIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p.


I≠\mSv-- shÃv-- `Zmk\ kt≠kv°qƒ A≤ym]I ]cnioe\

Iymºv-s\®q¿ sk‚ v-- tXmakv-- Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv-- ]≈nbn¬ sk]v‰w_¿

21˛\v tUm. amXyqkv-- am¿ tkthdntbmkv-- DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.

PohImcpWy ImcpWy\n[nam¿ ]t°mantbmkv-- Nmcn‰_nƒ skmssk‰n°v--

tZh-temIw: PohImcpWy ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p≈ kt≠kv°qƒ

]ÿm\Øns‚ Cu h¿jsØ ImcpWy\n[n tUm. amXyqkv-- am¿ tkthdn-

tbmkv-- Xncpta\nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ I≠\mSv-- shÃv-- `Zmk\Øn¬

]h¿Øn°p∂ PohImcpWy ]ÿm\amb am¿ ]t°mantbmkv-- Nmcn‰-

_nƒ skmssk‰n°v--.

kt≠kv°qƒ kamlcn® 5 e£w cq], kt≠k-vIqfns‚ hm¿jnI

ktΩf\Øn¬ h®v-- ]. ImtXmen°m _mhmbn¬ \n∂pw skmssk‰nbpsS

skI´dn ^m. tPmkv-- tXmakv-- G‰phmßn.

sIm´mc°c˛]p\eq¿ `Zmk\Øns‚ B`napJyØn¬ \S∂

ao‰nßn¬ thƒUv Kn∂kv sdt°m¿Uv t\Snb G_ens\

`Zmk\m[n]≥ bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ tXthmtZmtdmkv jn¬Uv \¬In

BZ-cn-°p∂p.

se_mt\m≥ bqWnthgvkn‰n KmbIkwLw ]cpae ]≈nbn¬

t]mKmw AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

tKmh sk‚ v tacokv-- Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv ]≈nbpsS Cu h¿jsØ

A¬hmcnkv am¿ bqentbmkv-- ]pckv--Imcw ]. ImtXm-en°m _mhmbn¬

\n∂pw _mw•q¿ Zbm `hs‚ ][m\ ]h¿Ø-I-\mb ^m. Pnt\jv

h¿°n G‰phmßp-∂p.

`Zmk\ GIZn\ skan\m¿\rqU¬ln: Zn¬jmZv Km¿U≥ sk‚ v Ão^≥kv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

CShIbn¬ U¬ln `Zmk\ bphP\ ]ÿm\Øns‚ t\XrXz-Øn¬ \S∂ GIZn\ skan\m¿ kvt]mSvkv AtXmdn´dn Hm^vC¥ybpsS U]yqń UbdŒ¿ Fw. Fkv. h¿§ov DXvLmS\w sNbvXp.

U¬ln `Zmk\ skI´dn ^m. kPn tbml∂m≥, `Zmk\mbphP\]ÿm\w sshkv ]knU≠v ^m. ‰n. sP . tPm¨k¨,tIm¨^dkn\v apJy ]`mjWw \SØnb sa¿fn≥ tacn amXrp,`Zmk\ bphP\]ÿm\wKßƒ, hnhn[ CShIbn¬ \n∂v h∂sshZnI¿ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏sS Ccpt∂mtdmfw AwKßƒ ]s¶SpØp.

tIkv cPnÃ¿ sNøm≥ DØchvtImXawKew: am¿tØm-Ω≥ sNdnb]≈nbn¬ hnhml \n›b

NSßn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ sN∂ km_phns\bpw IpSpw_tØbpw a¿±n®-

h¿s°Xnsc tIkv cPnÃ¿ sNøm≥ tImXawKew aPnkvtS‰v tImSXn

DØchmbn.


t]mØm\n°mSv sk‚ v. tacokv Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv almCShIbpsS

175˛maXv hm¿jnI BtLmj kvamcIambn \n¿Ωn®v \¬Ip∂

`h\Øns‚ IqZmimI¿Ωw hnImcn ^m. Fw. Fw. A_lmw

\n¿hln°p∂p.

A¶amen `Zmk\ Bÿm\amb Beph Xr°p∂Øv

skan\mcn sk‚ v tacokv Hm¿ØtUmI-vkv-- ]≈nbn¬ h®v

sk]v‰w_¿ amkw 27, 28 XobXnIfn¬ \SØs∏Sp∂ ]nXm°-

∑mcpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ sImSntb‰w `Zmk\ A[n]≥ bqlm-

t\m≥ am¿ t]mfn°m¿t∏mkv-- \n¿hln®p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw `Zm-k\w

]fb ]p\c[nhmk ^≠v-

]. ImtXmen°m _mhmsb G¬∏n®pXncph\¥]pcw: Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw `Zm-k\w kam-l-cn® ]fb ]p\c-

[nhmk ^≠v ]. _mhmbv°v ssIamdn. Xncph\¥]pcw `Zmk\Ønse

]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw tiJcn® ]fb _m[nX¿°pth≠nbp≈ ]p\c-

[nhmk ^≠v Adp]Ønbmdp e£Øn F¨]sØm≥]Xn\mbncØn

sXm≈mbncØn \mev]sØ´v cq] Xncph\¥]pcw `Zmk\ saXm-t∏m-

eoØm tUm. K_ntb¬ am¿ KotKmdntbmkv ]. ImtXmen°m _mhmsb

G¬∏n®p. `Zmk\ skI´dn ^m. ]n. Pn. tPmkv, Iu¨kn¬ AwKßƒ,

sshZnI¿ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶SpØp .

k¨--tUk-vIqƒ Atkmkntbj≥ 2017 h¿jsØ thZ]T\ k¿ń^n-

°‰v ]co£bn¬ F πkv tKUv Icÿam°nb HmW°q¿ henb]≈n

CShImwKw Ipamcn A≥km km_phn\v tamdm≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv

Koh¿Kokv c≠ma≥ FI-vke≥kv Ahm¿Uv, tZhtemIw ImtXment°‰v

Aca\bn¬ sh®v \S∂ k¨tUk-vIqƒ hm¿jnI s]mXptbmKØn¬

sh®v ]ÿm\w ]knU‚ v-- K_ntb¬ tam¿ KotKmdntbmkv taXmt∏m-

eoØm \¬Ip∂p.

hnhml klmb H∂mw L´ hnXcWw

HtŒm_¿ 29˛\v ]cpaebn¬tIm´bw: ]cnip≤ ]cnip≤ ]cpaeXncpta\nbpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mfn-

t\mS\p_‘n®v k`bpsS PohImcpWy ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS mKambn, sXc-

s™Sp°s∏´ \m\mPmXnaXÿcmb 50 t]¿°v hnhml [\klmbw

\¬Ip∂Xn\v tZhtemIw ImtXment°‰v Aca\bn¬ h®v hnhml klmb-

\n[n ]knU≥dv tUm. bqlmt\m≥ am¿ tXthmtZmtdmkv saXmt∏meo-

ØmbpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ IqSnb tbmKØn¬ Xocpam\n®p. sshZnI SÃn

^m.tUm. Fw. H. tPm¨, Atkmkntbj≥ skI´dn AUz. _nPp DΩ≥,

I¨ho\¿ G_lmw amXyp hoc∏≈n¬, kanXn AwKßfmb ^m.

tPmk^v kmapth¬, ^m. Ipcy≥ DXp∏v, ^m. tam≥kn tP°_v, ^m.

tP°_v F≥.]n., PnPp ]n. h¿Kokv, tPm¨ kn. Um\ntb¬, jmP≥

^nen∏v, kPn sI. F∂nh¿ ]s¶SpØp.

hnhmlklmb\n[nbpsS H∂mwL´ hnXcWw 2018 HtŒm_¿ amkw

29˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN ]I¬ 10˛\v ]cpae skan\mbn¬ hnXcWw sNøp-

∂XmsW∂v I¨ho\¿ G_lmw amXyp hoc∏≈n¬ Adnbn®p.

hpw Hcpan®v sIm≠pt]mIWw

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