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    How to Prepare a Basic

    Training Module

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    SNAPSHOT

    OBJECTIVE:

    To prepare a Basic Training Module

    AGENDA:

    Questions to consider while designing the Training Module

    Using the ADD Concept

    Effective Tips to ensure that created module is effective

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    Designing a Training Module

    What is the gapbetween what they

    know and what

    they need to

    know?

    NEEDS ASSESSMENT:

    What are the

    learners job

    related needs?

    What existing

    knowledge do

    they have?

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    Designing a Training Module

    Training Implementation Are the selected

    trainers ready to

    do the training

    Are all training

    resources prepared

    and details

    regarding thetraining

    addressed?Training Development

    What content

    needs to be

    created

    What appropriate

    activities need to

    be developed?

    What formative

    and evaluation

    instruments need

    to be created?

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    Designing a Training Module

    The Learners

    What dothey expect?

    What dothey need?

    How cantraining meet

    their learning

    needs?

    How can I as atrainer help

    them meet

    learning needs?

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    Designing a Training Module

    Training Design

    What kind of

    training planneeds to be

    created?

    What learning

    outcomes will

    meet the

    learners needs?

    What resources

    are available?

    What are somepotential

    challenges to

    this training?

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    Use the ADD Concept

    Assessment: What do your learnersneed to know to accomplish job-

    related tasks?

    Design: What will your trainingmodule look like?

    Development: What content,learning methods, and resources will

    you need?

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    Assessment (Characteristics of Learners)

    Need to know: The learners want training delivered when THEY need it,

    when they are ready and wanting to progress to a new task or a new stage

    Self Concept: The learners have a desire to be recognized by instructor as

    independent and self directed

    Life Experience: The learners expect the instructor to recognize their prior

    accomplishments and knowledge

    Task centered and Practical: The learners feel that the training should help

    them meet job related needs

    Internally Motivated: The Learners want to be largely (but not exclusively)

    driven by internal rewards and not, for e.g., grades or marks.

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    Design

    Trainer Notes: Detailed explanation with questions from students and trainer

    Class Discussion: Conversation with questions posed to elicit thoughtful

    responses from learners

    Games: Competitive activities that allows learners to test their knowledge andskill in the subject.

    Small Group Exercises: 4-6 people answering questions or solving problems

    together

    Role Plays: Smaller groups designed for more intense discussion and problem

    solving

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    Design (Contd.)

    Instructional Plan: An instructional plan is a map that outlines the design of

    your training module and includes the following

    Training Program Title

    Overall Description of the Training

    Learning Outcomes

    Length of Training

    Target Learners

    Overall Format for Training

    Participant Requirements

    Instructional Material and Aids

    needed

    Logistical Issues

    Content Outline, including:

    Major Topics to be addressed Brief description for each topic

    Identification of learning

    methods used

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    Development

    Consider the following while developing content for the module:

    Have you taken into consideration primary content, i.e. one-to-one

    conversations/personal experiences/feedback?

    Have you provided enough information and learning experiences for trainees

    to accomplish the stated learning outcomes?

    Is there a balance of interactive, independent, and instructor led training

    experiences?

    Is there enough detail to allow a trainer to use the content outline to teach thetraining program?

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    Development (Contd.)

    A training module is built on a series of carefully designed learning experiences.

    When developing learning experiences, consider the following:

    Develop learning experiences based on a specific learning outcome

    The learning experience should be appropriate to the learning domain as well

    as for accomplishing the learning outcome

    Use a variety of learning experiences

    Allow for questions and student-to-student interaction in each learning

    experience

    Consider the constraints in facilitating each learning experience

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    Effective Tips

    1. Preparing the information: The first task is to

    determine what you have to teach and how youregoing to teach it

    Figure out the skills you need to teach.

    Write an outline of the specific skills you intend to teach and

    prioritize those skills in the order they should be taught.

    Divide these skills into specific groups.

    From your outline, organize the skills you need to teach into

    sets of steps.

    These groups should provide enough material for two-hour

    training increments, including an assessment at the end.

    Check for continuity and completeness.

    Make sure that the steps you have chosen for each group

    include everything needed to learn a particular skill.

    STEP 1

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    Effective Tips

    2. Creating the class: Now that you know what you need to deliver, you have to

    decide how to convey the information

    Design your presentation.

    Ideally, use PowerPoint to design your presentation, take the time to write it down or type it

    up, making sure to double-space your lines for easy reading.

    STEP 2

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    Effective Tips

    Read through the presentation as though you had never learned these skills before.

    Make notes for additions, changes, screen shots, etc.

    Run through the information again.

    Ask another trainer to look over your design and give you feedback. If anything is unclear or left

    out, this is the time to fix it.

    Write the training guideline.

    Training Notes should be written with instructions for the trainer in bold letters.

    For the Title, use font size 32/36 and you can use fonts like Mercedes (Headings)/Bookman Old

    Style/Book Antiqua/Times New Roman.

    Make sure that the font you use is large, minimum 16, and in an easy-to-read font, such as

    Calibri/Times New Roman, so that you can glance at it quickly and find it easy to follow.

    A picture is worth a 1000 words. Use appropriate pictures which depict what you want to say

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    Effective Tips

    3. Keep it Simple:

    Remember to keep it in order, keep it simple and easy to follow.

    Make sure you have practiced the presentation several times (enough to

    become at ease with the program), and you will be assured of an effective

    training presentation.

    STEP 3

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    Preparing a PowerPoint

    Presentation

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    INTRODUCTION

    A Power Point is designed to help you achieve a consistent look in your slide

    presentations.

    You want your audience to focus on the message and not be distracted by poor

    and inconsistent design from one slide to the next.

    You can achieve this consistency by using Templates, or pre-designed slide

    presentations, that coordinate background colors and designs, font styles and

    placement, and other graphic design elements.

    Through a Power Point presentation, you as a trainer have the power to controlthe subject and also ensure that the audience sees what you want them to see

    and agree with your perspectives and your points of view

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    ABOUT TEMPLATES

    A good common use for templates is putting a border with the company's

    name and logo on every slide in the Master layout.

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    ABOUT SLIDE MASTER

    Every slide presentation is

    based on a slide master of

    some sort.

    The slide master

    determines, for example,

    which font appears on each

    slide and how it is to be

    formatted.

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    MODIFICATION OF SLIDE MASTER

    To modify your Slide Master, follow these steps:

    1. Choose View, Slide Master. PowerPoint displays the Slide Master layout and

    editing screen

    2. The Slide Master editingscreen helps you change the

    overall look of yourpresentation and maintainconsistency from slide toslide.

    To Close the Slide masterclick on Close Master Viewto return to the main slideand view the changes. (RedCircle)

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    ADDING OTHER GRAPHICS

    Here, all Ive done is to put the date, Name of the Company and footer in the

    appropriate areas and added smiley's. (Hardly 3 minutes work). Similarly you

    can add clip arts, graphics, etc. to beautify your presentation.

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    WATERMARKING

    To Watermark an image. Click on the Image, Go to Format, Click on Recolor and

    click on Washout. Also there are other options like shadow, grayscale, etc. which

    can be used, depending on the nature of your presentation

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    BACKGROUNDS

    Gradient Fill Texture Fill Pattern Fill Picture Fill

    To get these

    backgrounds you

    need to right clickon a vacant area in

    your slide and

    click on format

    background,

    where you willfind various

    background

    effects

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    ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION

    Custom Animation helps you to project what you want to project in a stylish

    manner.

    You can organize your statements in the order you want them to arrive.

    You can emphasize on various words, pictures, statements, etc.

    To choose the option of Custom Animation, Click on Animations and Click on

    Custom Animation. You can then choose what kind of Animation you want

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    ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION

    Below are some of the Varied types of Custom Animations which could be used

    Curve Up Bounce SpinnerENTRANCE

    EXIT Blinds Checkerboard

    EMPHASIS Grow/Shrink

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    ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION

    To Add the above Effects, select the

    Text/Picture & click on Add Effect at

    the right.

    To change the Custom

    Animation you need to

    click on the Picture/Text

    Box on the right and clickon Change

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    GOOD VS BAD SLIDES

    GOOD SLIDE BAD SLIDE

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    GOOD VS BAD SLIDES

    GOOD SLIDE BAD SLIDE

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    CONCLUSION

    A Power Point presentation needs to look neat and presentable

    Use pictures and animation wherever required. (Not too much Animation)

    Do not overlap text on Images, because it may look shabby. Also, the text may

    not be readable, if overlapped over the Image.

    A perfect mixture/proper blend of thought and expression in the presentation

    is a great combination. Thus, a Power Point presentation will help you express

    your thoughts in a better way

    All the key elements required to build a basic training module have been

    covered, matter being subjective.