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How to Prepare a Basic
Training Module
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SNAPSHOT
OBJECTIVE:
To prepare a Basic Training Module
AGENDA:
Questions to consider while designing the Training Module
Using the ADD Concept
Effective Tips to ensure that created module is effective
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Designing a Training Module
What is the gapbetween what they
know and what
they need to
know?
NEEDS ASSESSMENT:
What are the
learners job
related needs?
What existing
knowledge do
they have?
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Designing a Training Module
Training Implementation Are the selected
trainers ready to
do the training
Are all training
resources prepared
and details
regarding thetraining
addressed?Training Development
What content
needs to be
created
What appropriate
activities need to
be developed?
What formative
and evaluation
instruments need
to be created?
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Designing a Training Module
The Learners
What dothey expect?
What dothey need?
How cantraining meet
their learning
needs?
How can I as atrainer help
them meet
learning needs?
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Designing a Training Module
Training Design
What kind of
training planneeds to be
created?
What learning
outcomes will
meet the
learners needs?
What resources
are available?
What are somepotential
challenges to
this training?
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Use the ADD Concept
Assessment: What do your learnersneed to know to accomplish job-
related tasks?
Design: What will your trainingmodule look like?
Development: What content,learning methods, and resources will
you need?
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Assessment (Characteristics of Learners)
Need to know: The learners want training delivered when THEY need it,
when they are ready and wanting to progress to a new task or a new stage
Self Concept: The learners have a desire to be recognized by instructor as
independent and self directed
Life Experience: The learners expect the instructor to recognize their prior
accomplishments and knowledge
Task centered and Practical: The learners feel that the training should help
them meet job related needs
Internally Motivated: The Learners want to be largely (but not exclusively)
driven by internal rewards and not, for e.g., grades or marks.
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Design
Trainer Notes: Detailed explanation with questions from students and trainer
Class Discussion: Conversation with questions posed to elicit thoughtful
responses from learners
Games: Competitive activities that allows learners to test their knowledge andskill in the subject.
Small Group Exercises: 4-6 people answering questions or solving problems
together
Role Plays: Smaller groups designed for more intense discussion and problem
solving
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Design (Contd.)
Instructional Plan: An instructional plan is a map that outlines the design of
your training module and includes the following
Training Program Title
Overall Description of the Training
Learning Outcomes
Length of Training
Target Learners
Overall Format for Training
Participant Requirements
Instructional Material and Aids
needed
Logistical Issues
Content Outline, including:
Major Topics to be addressed Brief description for each topic
Identification of learning
methods used
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Development
Consider the following while developing content for the module:
Have you taken into consideration primary content, i.e. one-to-one
conversations/personal experiences/feedback?
Have you provided enough information and learning experiences for trainees
to accomplish the stated learning outcomes?
Is there a balance of interactive, independent, and instructor led training
experiences?
Is there enough detail to allow a trainer to use the content outline to teach thetraining program?
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Development (Contd.)
A training module is built on a series of carefully designed learning experiences.
When developing learning experiences, consider the following:
Develop learning experiences based on a specific learning outcome
The learning experience should be appropriate to the learning domain as well
as for accomplishing the learning outcome
Use a variety of learning experiences
Allow for questions and student-to-student interaction in each learning
experience
Consider the constraints in facilitating each learning experience
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Effective Tips
1. Preparing the information: The first task is to
determine what you have to teach and how youregoing to teach it
Figure out the skills you need to teach.
Write an outline of the specific skills you intend to teach and
prioritize those skills in the order they should be taught.
Divide these skills into specific groups.
From your outline, organize the skills you need to teach into
sets of steps.
These groups should provide enough material for two-hour
training increments, including an assessment at the end.
Check for continuity and completeness.
Make sure that the steps you have chosen for each group
include everything needed to learn a particular skill.
STEP 1
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Effective Tips
2. Creating the class: Now that you know what you need to deliver, you have to
decide how to convey the information
Design your presentation.
Ideally, use PowerPoint to design your presentation, take the time to write it down or type it
up, making sure to double-space your lines for easy reading.
STEP 2
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Effective Tips
Read through the presentation as though you had never learned these skills before.
Make notes for additions, changes, screen shots, etc.
Run through the information again.
Ask another trainer to look over your design and give you feedback. If anything is unclear or left
out, this is the time to fix it.
Write the training guideline.
Training Notes should be written with instructions for the trainer in bold letters.
For the Title, use font size 32/36 and you can use fonts like Mercedes (Headings)/Bookman Old
Style/Book Antiqua/Times New Roman.
Make sure that the font you use is large, minimum 16, and in an easy-to-read font, such as
Calibri/Times New Roman, so that you can glance at it quickly and find it easy to follow.
A picture is worth a 1000 words. Use appropriate pictures which depict what you want to say
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Effective Tips
3. Keep it Simple:
Remember to keep it in order, keep it simple and easy to follow.
Make sure you have practiced the presentation several times (enough to
become at ease with the program), and you will be assured of an effective
training presentation.
STEP 3
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Preparing a PowerPoint
Presentation
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INTRODUCTION
A Power Point is designed to help you achieve a consistent look in your slide
presentations.
You want your audience to focus on the message and not be distracted by poor
and inconsistent design from one slide to the next.
You can achieve this consistency by using Templates, or pre-designed slide
presentations, that coordinate background colors and designs, font styles and
placement, and other graphic design elements.
Through a Power Point presentation, you as a trainer have the power to controlthe subject and also ensure that the audience sees what you want them to see
and agree with your perspectives and your points of view
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ABOUT TEMPLATES
A good common use for templates is putting a border with the company's
name and logo on every slide in the Master layout.
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ABOUT SLIDE MASTER
Every slide presentation is
based on a slide master of
some sort.
The slide master
determines, for example,
which font appears on each
slide and how it is to be
formatted.
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MODIFICATION OF SLIDE MASTER
To modify your Slide Master, follow these steps:
1. Choose View, Slide Master. PowerPoint displays the Slide Master layout and
editing screen
2. The Slide Master editingscreen helps you change the
overall look of yourpresentation and maintainconsistency from slide toslide.
To Close the Slide masterclick on Close Master Viewto return to the main slideand view the changes. (RedCircle)
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ADDING OTHER GRAPHICS
Here, all Ive done is to put the date, Name of the Company and footer in the
appropriate areas and added smiley's. (Hardly 3 minutes work). Similarly you
can add clip arts, graphics, etc. to beautify your presentation.
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WATERMARKING
To Watermark an image. Click on the Image, Go to Format, Click on Recolor and
click on Washout. Also there are other options like shadow, grayscale, etc. which
can be used, depending on the nature of your presentation
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BACKGROUNDS
Gradient Fill Texture Fill Pattern Fill Picture Fill
To get these
backgrounds you
need to right clickon a vacant area in
your slide and
click on format
background,
where you willfind various
background
effects
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ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION
Custom Animation helps you to project what you want to project in a stylish
manner.
You can organize your statements in the order you want them to arrive.
You can emphasize on various words, pictures, statements, etc.
To choose the option of Custom Animation, Click on Animations and Click on
Custom Animation. You can then choose what kind of Animation you want
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ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION
Below are some of the Varied types of Custom Animations which could be used
Curve Up Bounce SpinnerENTRANCE
EXIT Blinds Checkerboard
EMPHASIS Grow/Shrink
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ABOUT CUSTOM ANIMATION
To Add the above Effects, select the
Text/Picture & click on Add Effect at
the right.
To change the Custom
Animation you need to
click on the Picture/Text
Box on the right and clickon Change
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GOOD VS BAD SLIDES
GOOD SLIDE BAD SLIDE
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GOOD VS BAD SLIDES
GOOD SLIDE BAD SLIDE
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CONCLUSION
A Power Point presentation needs to look neat and presentable
Use pictures and animation wherever required. (Not too much Animation)
Do not overlap text on Images, because it may look shabby. Also, the text may
not be readable, if overlapped over the Image.
A perfect mixture/proper blend of thought and expression in the presentation
is a great combination. Thus, a Power Point presentation will help you express
your thoughts in a better way
All the key elements required to build a basic training module have been
covered, matter being subjective.