Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 超融合架构, 云时代的变革者 李宏亮 甲骨文系统事业销售顾问部 高级技术经理
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
超融合架构, 云时代的变革者
李宏亮 甲骨文系统事业销售顾问部 高级技术经理
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
变革的大时代—云计算
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle 云的成就
195+ 个国家/地区
15+ 年 企业云管理经验
600+ 个 SaaS 云应用
19 个数据中心 服务着
75%+
的财富 100 强企业 运行 Oracle 云
7000 万+ 个用户/天
330 亿+ 次交易/天
20 个中 的 19 个 顶级云提供商运行在
Oracle 平台上
27 个云平台服务
个全球开发人员
900 万+
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 4 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
Converged Infrastructure 超融合架构
为什么Oracle 混合云 获得成功
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Converged Infrastructure 超融合架构
5
Engineered Systems
集成系统
Application Engineered Storage
应用集成存储
Software in Silicon
软件芯片化
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 6 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
引领行业, 改变行业 集成系统家族
主流应用领域 扩展需求
销售量超过 12,000
数以$10亿计销售额 持续增长
Oracle Exadata
Oracle Database Application
Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 and M6-32
Oracle Zero Data Loss
Recovery Appliance
Oracle Big Data
Appliance Oracle Exalytics T5-8
Oracle Exalogic
Oracle Private
Cloud Appliance
Oracle Exalytics
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 7 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
OISP ADO HCC
Application Engineered Storage 应用集成存储
动态的、自动化的数据库-存储的优化
卓越的数据库/数据仓库压缩技术
高级的、动态的 数据优化技术
7
FS1 ZS3-2 ZS4-4
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
超融合的杰作:M7
8
安全芯片化
SQL 芯片化
全球性能最快处理器
• 32 Cores @ 4.133 GHz
• 每处理器256 硬件线程
• Dynamic Threading 支持 Critical Threads技术
• 每处理器高达16 个DDR4 内存插槽
• 高达8路全连接Glueless SMP
• 支持高达16路SMP(通过 Switch ASICs)
• 制程工艺: TSMC 20nm, 13ML
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
SPARC M7:性能创造了 20 项世界纪录
SPECjEnterprise * PeopleSoft HR+Payroll
SPECcpu rates 1-chip (four benchmarks) PeopleSoft HR-only
SPEComp PeopleSoft Batch-only
SPECvirt2013 * PeopleSoft FMS Batch
Java Workload FLEXCUBE UBS
SAP-SD Oracle Communications ASAP Telco
E-Business Online In Memory Aggregation
E-Business Order-to-Cash Batch NoSQL YCSB
E-Business Payroll Batch Graph
Oracle Internet Directory R statistics
Oracle Stream Explorer
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 10 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
Converged Infrastructure超融合架构
为什么Oracle 混合云 获得成功
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 11
实时
安全
联劢
融合
11 Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 12
融合 联劢 安全 实时
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
加速您的业务
将夜间批处理作业转变为实时
内存计算应用架构
实时
In-Memory Cost Mgmt Schema OLTP Schema
In-Memory Everything
Bi/Analytics
13
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database 12c 双格式数据库
14
内存
SALES
行 格式
内存
SALES
列 格式
内存
SALES
压缩的 列 格式
• 同一个表有行和列两种格式
• 同时处于活动状态且保持事务一致性
• 分析和报告使用新的内存中列格式
• OLTP 使用成熟的行格式
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
M7 查询加速器引擎
• 32 个芯片化分流引擎
• 内核/线程同步或异步操作,分流引擎
• 通过共享内存实现用户级同步
• 以低能耗获得高性能
• 内存带宽是 x86 的 3 倍
解压缩
解包/ 对齐
扫描、筛选、 联接
结果 格式/ 编码
数据输入队列
本地 SRAM
解压缩
解包/ 对齐
结果 格式/ 编码
解压缩
解包/ 对齐
结果 格式/ 编码
解压缩
解包/ 对齐
结果 格式/ 编码
数据输出队列 M7 查询 引擎
(32 个引擎中的一个)
片上 网络
数据输入队列
数据输出队列
片上 网络
片上 网络
片上 网络
扫描、筛选、 联接
扫描、筛选、 联接
扫描、筛选、 联接
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
以高于 120 GB/秒的内存速度进行解压缩
SQL 芯片化:加速 Oracle Database 12c
16
一 步 10 倍 速度提升
解压缩 数据大小不止两倍
读取 软件 扫描 读
取
写入
写入
读取
DA
X
写入
多 步
SQL: SELECT count(*) …WHERE lo_orderdate = d_datekey …AND lo_partkey = 1059538 AND d_year_monthnumBETWEEN 201311AND 201312;
时间
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
图像
M7 Beta
Solaris 11.3 Database 12c
速度提升随数据多样化而凸显
M7+Database 12c In-Memory 速度快过闪存
速度提升 83 倍 每小时
查询数
In-Memory + SWiS
闪存 LUN
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
执行单一查询 (DOP = 32)
大型网上零售商的产品目录(含大量部件)
“库存有多少独特的产品?” 查询:
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
采用 Oracle M7,您可以同时运行分析和 OLTP
用于 In-Memory 时软件芯片化的效率
分析 OLTP
运行压缩成 120 GB 内存的 1 TB 数据库
分析
OLTP
分析
分析
分析 Oracle T7-1
1 个芯片,32 个内核
速度是最新一代 HP DL380 的 5 倍 10 个芯片,180 个内核
RHEL
Solaris
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
一台小服务器可实现大数据性能
NoSQL:Yahoo 云服务基准测试
Oracle T7-4 128 个内核
1890394 次操作/秒
12 台 Cisco C240 M3 192 个内核
每芯片
速度提升 2 倍 Oracle NoSQL 云数据库
服务器数量为 12 分之一
内核数量少 64 个 低得多的成本
1028868 次操作/秒
RHEL Solaris
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
图像
对 10 亿行数据进行筛选并折叠成多维数据集
Apache Spark 搭配软件芯片化
速度提升 6 倍
采用 M7 内存中 分析加速器
未用 M7 内存中 分析加速器
38 秒
6 秒
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 21
融合 联劢 安全 实时
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
云计算环境下的“安全观”
• 安全特性应在技术堆栈中向下推导
–软件: 所有应用继承数据库的安全性
–硬件: 所有软件继承芯片上的安全性
• 安全功能应当“永远开启”
–没有开关按钮:没有选择
–透明工作,无需改变应用
–近乎零性能损耗
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
安全芯片化:芯片保护的内存
应用 内存
指针“Y”
指针“R” 允许
指针“B” 允许
• 保护内存中的数据
• 指针(密钥)和内容(锁)添加隐藏的“颜色”位
• 指针颜色 (密钥) 必须匹配内容颜色,否则程序中止
• 内存分配 时设置,内存空闲 时更改
• 防止访问结构的末尾、陈旧指针 访问和恶意攻击
M7 处理器
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
内存入侵保护
首个基于硬件的 内存保护
不间断的内存保护
提高了开发人员效率、安全性和可靠性
安全芯片化:芯片保护的内存
用硬件提高安全性和可靠性
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
SPARC M7:适合您所有应用的最广泛的加密算法
每个处理器 32 个加密加速器
输入明文数据
输出加密数据
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
安全
SPECjEnterprise:内置加密功能的 Oracle M7 速度是 Power8 处理器的 4.5 倍
排名第一的启用端到端安全性的数据库和 Java应用混合负载
第二名 22543.34 EjOPS
8 个处理器
不安全
25093.06 EjOPS 2 个处理器
第一名
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
博尔特 无安全装备 极限速度:37.58公里/小时
重装步兵 金属盔甲,手持矛、钺行军速度:<10公里/小时
钢铁侠 超融合设计,安全+战斗力 飞行速度:8马赫(9720公里/小时)
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
零数据丢失
先进的可横向扩展的Database Protection as a Service
单一系统,可扩展至为整个数据中心提供数据保护
Off Premises Cloud
DBaaS
28
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 29
融合 联劢 安全 实时
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Execution
Innovation
应用于大数据的第4代数据架构
Warehouse Data Factory Reservoir
Data Streaming
Data Platform
Discovery Lab
Analytics
APIs
Enterprise Data
Other Data Sources
Data Streams
Business Data
Social/Log Data
Model First Analytics
• Reporting-oriented • Often enterprise wide
in scope, cross LoB • “you know the
questions to ask”
BI/Reports & Dashboards
Data First Analytics
• Data Exploration • Highly visual and/or
interactive • “you don’t know the
questions to ask”
Data Discovery
• Telematics • Industry Services • Internet of Things • Sentiment
App/Data Services
30
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Execution
Innovation
Oracle 集成系统联劢洞察大数据
Data Streaming
Data Platform
Discovery Lab
Analytics
APIs
Enterprise Data
Other Data Sources
Data Streams
Business Data
Social/Log Data
Model First Analytics
• Reporting-oriented • Often enterprise wide
in scope, cross LoB • “you know the
questions to ask”
Reports & Dashboards
Data First Analytics
• Data Exploration • Highly visual and/or
interactive • “you don’t know the
questions to ask”
Discovery
• Telematics • Industry Services • Internet of Things • Sentiment
Data Services
APIs
Analytics
31
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 32
融合 联劢 安全 实时
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Customer Datacenter
Software V
Compute V
Network V
Storage V
Backup V
Archive
Ora
cle
Su
pp
ort
Ora
cle
En
terp
rise
Man
age
r
Ora
cle
Cro
ss-S
tack
Se
curi
ty
Ora
cle
Co
-En
gin
ee
rin
g Th
rou
gho
ut
the
En
tire
Sta
ck
33
Oracle 超融合战略:芯片—应用—云
On-Premise Solutions Seamlessly Integrated with the Oracle Cloud
Netra
Servers
Netra
x86
X86
SPARC
SPARC SERVERS
PCA
PRIVATE CLOUD APPLIANCE
BDA
BIG DATA APPLIANCE
ODA
DATABASE APPLIANCE
Super Cluster
SUPERCLUSTER
ZFS
VM OVM
FCoE Fibre
STK STORAGETEK
STK STORAGETEK
EXA EXADATA
EXALOGIC
EXALYTICS
Solaris
ZDLRA ZERO DATA LOSS RECOVERY APPLIANCE
ZFS
Ethernet Ethernet
Infiniband Infiniband
LINUX Linux
FS1
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Converged Infrastructure超融合架构
为什么Oracle 混合云 获得成功
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Converged Infrastructure for Cloud