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How to measure success or failure? Transforming Transportation 2013 Presented at Transforming Transportation 2013 Henriette Vamberg Director GEHL Architects
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How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Dec 15, 2014

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Page 1: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

How to measure success or failure?!

Transforming Transportation 2013!

!   Presented at Transforming Transportation 2013!

! Henriette Vamberg!!   Director!!   GEHL Architects!

Page 2: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

How  to  measure  success  or  failure  ?  Henrie2e  Vamberg,  Director

Page 3: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Gehl  Architects      

   

     

Page 4: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 5: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Public life

Page 6: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Keeping  the  customers  happy      -­‐  also  future  genera5ons  

Page 7: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 8: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 9: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Moscow  

Page 10: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 11: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 12: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 13: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 14: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 15: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 16: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 17: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 18: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 19: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 20: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 21: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 22: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 23: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 24: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 25: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 26: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 27: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 28: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 29: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 30: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Melbourne, - 3 mio. Inh.

Page 31: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Places for People Melbourne 2004

Places for People Melbourne 1994

Page 32: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 33: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

streets  =  80%  

Page 34: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1993 - 2004 From 1.000 to 10.000 residents in the city centre

Page 35: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

67%  

Page 36: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

public  space  in  1983      accessible  all  hours  

Page 37: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

public  space  in  1993      accessible  all  hours  

Page 38: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

public  space  in  2004  accessible  all  hours  

accessible  business  hours  pedestrian  zone  -­‐  lunch5mes  

Page 39: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 40: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Extention and modernization of the Streetcar System

Page 41: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

extent of bluestone paving in 2004

A policy of wide sidewalks with Bluestone pavements

Page 42: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1983  

l  =  5  dwellings  

Page 43: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1987  

l  =  5  dwellings  

Page 44: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1992  

738  dwellings  

l  =  5  dwellings  

Page 45: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1997  

3,763  dwellings  

l  =  5  dwellings  l  convenience  store  

Page 46: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

2000  

7,399  dwellings  

l  =  5  dwellings  l  convenience  store  

Page 47: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

l  =  5  dwellings  l  convenience  store  

2002  

9,895  dwellings  

Page 48: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

street  trees  since  1993  

Page 49: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1992   2005  

1992  

1992  

Page 50: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

!  curbside cafes in 1983

Outdoor  Cafes  

Page 51: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

!  curbside cafes in 1993 •

Outdoor  Cafes  

Page 52: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

!  curbside cafes in 2004 •

Outdoor  Cafes  

Page 53: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 54: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 55: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

•               3311  per  cent  increase  in  apartments  1982-­‐2002;  •               830  per  cent  more  residents  1992-­‐2002;  •               71  percent  more  public  space  1994-­‐2004;  •               62  per  cent  more  students  in  the  CDB  1993-­‐2004;  •               275  per  cent  more  cafes  and  restaurants  1993-­‐2004;  •               pedestrian  traffic  has  nearly  doubled  In  the  Bourke  

 Street  Mall  between  1993  and  2004  from  43,000    people  per  day  to  81,000;    

•               Night  Vme  pedestrian  traffic  has  increased  98  per  cent    1993-­‐2004  reflecVng  the  growth  of  bars  and  café’s  and    a  safer,  more  welcoming  environment  

Page 56: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Retail  

ResidenVal  

Office  Vacancies  

Employment  

Bars  and  Pubs  

Page 57: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
Page 58: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

    58 CABE  Conference  -­‐  London  

March  2008  

New  Road,  Brighton  _  before    

Page 59: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

    59 CABE  Conference  -­‐  London  

March  2008  

New  Road  -­‐  Brighton,  England  

Before  renovaVon  –  September  2005  Very  few  people  choose  to  spend  Vme  at  New  Road  despite  proximity  to  theatres,  parks,  and  cafe’s    

Page 60: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

    60 CABE  Conference  -­‐  London  

March  2008  

New  Road  –  a  new  route  in  the  city   175 % more pedestrian traffic

Page 61: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
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    65 CABE  Conference  -­‐  London  

March  2008  

New  Road  -­‐  Brighton,  England  

600 % more staying activity

A`er  the  renovaVon,  New  Road  became  one  of  the  most  popular  places  in  Brighton  to  spend  Vme

4th most important destination in Brighton

Page 66: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

    66 CABE  Conference  -­‐  London  

March  2008  

New  Road  -­‐  Brighton,  England  

•  Cars  Before  1300  (7am-­‐7pm)  •  Cars  APer          100  (7am-­‐7pm)  •  Average  speed  12  mph  (fastest  13  mph  was  a  bicycle!)  •  Cycling  up  22%  

Page 67: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

1.  What  makes  us  happy  ?    2.  How  can  we  unite  family  life,  with  our  job  and  our  leisure  5me  /how  to  avoid  the  segregated  model  of  life  in  the  suburbs  and  work  in  the  city  ?  

3.  More  demands  on  the  city  to  offer  more  for  more  people  and  for  different  ages,  cultures,  genders  etc.    

4.  What  is  in  fact  ”urban”,  diverse,  lively,  engaging,  reflec5ng  ourselves  and  our  culture,  uni5ng  us,  establishing  common  grounds  

Page 68: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

www.gehlarchitects.com  

Page 69: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

blog  

Page 70: How to Measure Success or Failure in Urban Development - Henriette Vamberg - GEHL Architects - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank

Transforming Transportation 2013!

!   Co-organized by EMBARQ and The World Bank!!   More information at:!! EMBARQ.org!! worldbank.org/transport!

!   Questions? Comments? Contact us at [email protected]!!   Follow us on Twitter: @EMBARQnetwork!

Transforming Transportation 2013!