How to Make Therapeutic House for Elderly

8/19/2019 How to Make Therapeutic House for Elderly

1/25

HOW TO MAKETHERAPEUTIC

ELDERLY


2/25

Introduction


3/25

Introduction......

The elderly population


4/25

Introduction....

Life expectancy


5/25

• Elderly there is a change of physical

condition, psychological condition, as well

as changes in social and economic

We should know“although the elderly experience physicaldeterioration, basically elderly want to stay live a

normal life without the help of others”

.

the risk of falling

and injury


6/25

1. Fall is the physical problems thatoften occur in the elderly .

2. Fall is influenced by :

Intrinsic where disturbances of gait, lower limb muscle weakness,short steps , stiffness of joints , thefoot can not tread firmly, and

inaction in moving .

and uneven , tripped by objects,wheelchair that was not locked,low-vision, and illumination light are

underexposed tend to easily slip or stumble so as to increase the riskof falls in the elderly.

(Nugroho, 2008)


7/25

Research about Falls

• Faktor Eksternal Risiko Jatuh Lansia: Studi Empiris

External factor on the risk of fall at elderly : empiricalstudyStefani Natalia Sabatini(1), Hanson E. Kusuma(2), & LilyTambunan

Hasil:Faktor eksternal pada risiko jatuh dapat dikelompokkanmenjadi elemen yang terkait langsung terhadap risiko jatuh;terpeleset, tersandung, dan jatuh karena kehilangankeseimbangan; serta yang tidak terkait langsung; terkaitkemudahan penglihatan dan perlengkapan keselamatan.


8/25

“Karakteristik Lingkungan Yang Berisiko Terjadinya Jatuh Pada Lansia”

Characteristics of Occurrence Risk Environment Falling On Elderly(Lisa Agustina1, dkk)

Hasil :

Penelitian menunjukan kurangnya kesadaran dari keluarga yang memiliki

lansia dapat di lihat dari hasil data yang di peroleh, kondisi lantai yang licin,erge om ang an anya nya en a yang mu a ergeser an

berserakan dapat menimbulkan resiko terjadinya jatuh, selain itu kondisipenerangan yang kurang atau terlalu terang tidak baik bagi penglihatanlansia, seharusnya penerangan di buat dalam kondisi yang cukup.

Adapun keberadaan tangga di rumah harus diberikan pegangan yang tidakmembahayakan seperti pegangan kayu dan tidak diberikan benda-bendasekitar tangga untuk mengurangi resiko penyebab jatuh pada lansia.


9/25

Hubungan Penataan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Risiko Jatuhpada Lansia di Desa Karangwuni Wates Kulon ProgoThe corelation between House environment arrangement to the Fall Risk in theElderly in Rural Karangwuni Wates Kulon Progo

Hutomo, Arie Kurniawan (2015)

Hasil :

Ada hubungan antara penataan lingkungan rumah terhadap risiko jatuh pada lansia di Desa Karangwuni Wates Kulon Progo.

Saran :

Diharapkan keluarga untuk melakukan modifikasi lingkungan rumahagar terhindar dari risiko jatuh.

It is expected the family to make modifications to the home environment in order toavoid the risk of falling


10/25


11/25

We must invent or

create a therapeuticenvironment for theelderly!!!!!!!!!


12/25

Ramp for elderly

Ramp diaplikasikan untuk kemudahan mobilitas menuju

lantai di atas atau dibawahnya dan handrails

diaplikasikan sebagai pegangan melangkah

• Ramp applied for ease of mobility to the floor above or below and

handrails applied as a grip tread


13/25

Spacious room

• Luas ruangan harus mencukupi bagi lansia yang

menggunakan kursi roda, terutama dalam kamar mandi

dan dapur • Spacious room should be sufficient for the elderly who use wheelchairs,

especially in bathrooms and kitchens


14/25

Bathtub dilengkapi dengan dudukan, disertai pegangan besi pada

tembok dengan lantai yang memiliki tekstur kasar dan tidak licinBathtub is equipped with a holder, with an iron grip on the wall with a floor that has a rough texture and

not slippery


15/25

Floor

• Lantai ruangan brada pada ketinggian level yang sama

untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakanan• The floor space is at the same elevation level to reduce the risk of accidents


16/25

• Jalan setapak dari semen berstektur batu2 kecildihalaman rumah dapt dimanfaatkan untuk refleksi

telapak kaki• The path from the small stone textured cement house or yard can be used

for reflexology foot

footpaths for reflection


17/25

Make stimulation and environmental information more clearly . With a

familiar environment can give confidence, sense of security, and

convenient for elderly

• Stair Anak tangga dikontraskan

warnanya, tingkat keterangan dan tekstur


18/25

• Cahaya yang menyilaukan atau refleksi

dari suatu ruangan dikurangi

Pencahayaan remang menciptakan


19/25

Expand the stimulation of natural ( light and air )

positive energy


20/25

• old furniture environment recognition

devices


21/25

• Mirror remember his face and control

the performances (good for psychological )


22/25

other modifications

– Set the room temperature from getting too hot

or cold to avoid dizziness due to temperature

– Put the items required to be within reach

without having to walk to first – There must be no electrical cables in the floor

which is unusual for passing


23/25

• Adjust the goods furniture in order to cross the road

easily and avoid tripping .

• Attach the sticker light will be lit when the lights suddenly

went out , making it easier to walk or get out .

.

• Replace alarms and communication tools just press the

button when the elderly ask for help .


24/25

“Successful implementation of the

therapeutic environment not only

facilities but also of behavior and

organ za on av an er,


25/25

Thank you

How to Make Therapeutic House for Elderly

Documents