Social Media MASTER
How Technology Rules Our Lives
Dr Ian Fenwick
For Rotary Club of BangkokDecember 15, 2016 digiAindra
and our destiniesMy story for you today is about two men, a
chessboard, and the end of life as we know it (but, please, feel
fine)
Copyright ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/watson-beat-ibm-musicThe Hidden
Persuaders (1957)Kenneth Boulding: A world of unseen dictatorship
is conceivable, still using the forms of democratic government.
1
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homo_neanderthalensis_adult_male_-_head_model_-_Smithsonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2012-05-17.jpg
from http://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/7283199754/
http://speaklolcat.com
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160412-what-really-happened-when-we-met-neanderthals
ABOUT 40,000 YEARS AGOOur closest ancestor, Neanderthal man. Driven
extinct by us.At school I was taught that the superior intelligence
of home sapiens put paid to Neanderthals, but it now seems that we
interbred with them for thousands of years.
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
Model of an adult Neanderthal male head & shoulders, Hall of
Human Origins in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in
Washington, D.C 70,000 years agoSame time as Homo sapiens
idaltu2
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homo_neanderthalensis_adult_male_-_head_model_-_Smithsonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2012-05-17.jpg
from http://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/7283199754/
http://speaklolcat.com
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160412-what-really-happened-when-we-met-neanderthals
ABOUT 40,000 YEARS AGOThey gave us the ability to survive in the
chilly climes of N Europe we gave them unmentionable diseases which
killed them.
I am sad. All my friends are dead
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
Model of an adult Neanderthal male head & shoulders, Hall of
Human Origins in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in
Washington, D.C 70,000 years agoSame time as Homo sapiens
idaltu3
http://imamsonline.com/blog/al-khwarizmi-the-islamic-scholar-known-as-the-father-of-algebra/
http://memeshappen.com/meme/donald-trump/we-need-to-build-a-wall-and-ban-all-algebra-53290
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Kharizmi Director House of Wisdom, Bagdad
ABOUT 1,200 YEARS AGOThis man was at the heart of intellectual life
1,200 years ago. Do you recognize him?
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Major intellectual center of the world in 9th C4
http://imamsonline.com/blog/al-khwarizmi-the-islamic-scholar-known-as-the-father-of-algebra/
http://memeshappen.com/meme/donald-trump/we-need-to-build-a-wall-and-ban-all-algebra-53290
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Kharizmi Director House of Wisdom, Bagdad
ABOUT 1,200 YEARS AGO
He wrote this book. When it was translated into Latin, its title
became Liber algebrae et almucabala. Sound at all familiar?
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Major intellectual center of the world in 9th C5
http://imamsonline.com/blog/al-khwarizmi-the-islamic-scholar-known-as-the-father-of-algebra/
http://memeshappen.com/meme/donald-trump/we-need-to-build-a-wall-and-ban-all-algebra-53290
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Kharizmi Director House of Wisdom, Bagdad
ABOUT 1,200 YEARS AGO
He wrote the Arabic word shay thing for the unknown quantity
transcribed in Spain, as xayabbreviated as x.We still use x for the
unknown quantity, 1,200 years later!Yes, he brought algebra to the
attention of the West.Liber algebrae et almucabala
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Major intellectual center of the world in 9th C6
BUILD A WALL& BAN ALGEBRA, UNTIL WE FULLY UNDERSTAND IT
perhaps this is what will happen next?
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
Now the chessboard. It is said that the inventor of chess
presented the game to his ruler, who was so happy with it that he
granted the inventor whatever he desired. I am but a humble man who
needs to feed his family, said the chess-inventor, Just give me 1
grain of rice on the 1st square, 2 grains on the 2nd square, 4 on
the 3rd, 8 on the 4th and so on. Doubling the amount of rice at
each square (an exponential progression). The Ruler thought this
sounded a good deal and told his rice people to start counting out
the rice
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
19578
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
All went well in the first half of the chessboard, but the 32nd
square needed about 4 billion grains of rice. It sounds a lot, but
Im told its about 1 large field.But then the 33rd square needed 2
large fields, the 34th square 4 large fields. At this point the
rice counters became concerned.They started to do the math. They
figured that the 64th square would need a pile of rice bigger than
the Himalayan mountains: more than all the rice grown in the world
since time began!Supposedly the Ruler sent for the chess-inventor
and chopped off his head for impertinenceExponential progressions
have the habit of getting very very big! In the second half of the
chessboard, things get weird!
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
19579
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
The digital world has many exponential progressions.Many of you
know Moores Law which basically suggests that computing power kinda
doubles every couple of years.Supposedly the Ruler sent for the
chess-inventor and chopped off his head for impertinenceIf we start
the digital era from about the launch of Sputnik, in 1957, we are
now at about the 40th square. Well into the 2nd half of the
chessboard
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
195710
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
YOU ARE HERE
Things are getting seriously weird
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
195711
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
20 YEARS AGODEEP BLUE LOSES IN 1996WINS IN 1997
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
1996 loses 2 to 41997 wins 3.5 to 2.512
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
6 YEARS AGOWATSON WINS JEOPARDY
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
201113
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sputnik_asm.jpg a replica of
Sputnik, PUBLIC DOMAIN, NASA
4 YEARS AGODEEPFACE RECOGNIZES YOU Deepface 97.25% accurate
humans 97.53% And who made Deepface? An intelligence agency?No
Facebook and we all helped them by tagging photos!
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
201114
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/computers-can-read-emotions-better-than-you-can
HAPPYDISGUSTEDHAPPILY DISGUSTED3 YEARS AGOREADS EMOTIONS
identifies 21 emotions including complextells fake from real with
85% accuracyWe dont know why hes happily disgusted, but the
computer can recognize it! And tell real from fake emotions better
than humans can
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
201415
https://visual-recognition-demo.mybluemix.net/
Now its not perfect Watson is 63% certain that Im Kickboxing
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659336160/in/photostream/
CC BY-SA 2.0 DATA DOUBLES TOO1 zettabyte = 1 billion gigabytes2007:
1/3 ZB2013: 4.4 ZB2020: 44 ZBBut computing powers not the only
thing thats doubling every year or so
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659336160/in/photostream/
17
http://imamsonline.com/blog/al-khwarizmi-the-islamic-scholar-known-as-the-father-of-algebra/
http://memeshappen.com/meme/donald-trump/we-need-to-build-a-wall-and-ban-all-algebra-53290
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Kharizmi Director House of Wisdom, Bagdad
Crunching all that data gets us back Al-Kharizmi, whose name
gives us the word ALGORITHMalgorithms increasingly drive our
lives
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Major intellectual center of the world in 9th C18
http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/01/how-google-searches-30-trillion-web-pages-100-billion-times-a-month/90%+
never leave page 1,70% of those click top 4 resultsFor Search as as
a whole:ALGORITHMS RULE OUR SEARCHESstudies show that people are
more likely to vote for politicians who are on the 1st page of
search results
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/05/12/research-in-india-suggests-google-search-results-can-influence-an-election/
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
19
tALGORITHMS RULE OUR NEWS FEEDS
almost every thing you see on Facebook, from the posts to the
ads, are the results of algorithms at work
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://www.theshovel.com.au/2016/11/17/mark-zuckerburg-dead-at-32-denies-facebook-has-problem-with-fake-news/
algorithms that are better tuned to showing you content you will
want to share, rather than content that is true[HINT Zuckerbergs
not really dead]
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://gizmodo.com/why-people-keep-trying-to-erase-the-hollywood-sign-from-1658084644
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Sign "Aerial Hollywood Sign"
by Jelson25 - Own work. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia
Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_Hollywood_Sign.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Aerial_Hollywood_Sign.jpg
http://la.curbed.com/archives/2011/06/big_tourists_go_away_message_shows_up_below_hollywood_sign.php?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter#touristsgoaway-4ALGORITHMS
FIND OUR ROUTESwhen residents near the Hollywood sign wanted to
keep tourists away reportedly they tweaked the algorithms
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
first erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND". Its
purpose was to advertise the name of a new housing development in
the hills above the Hollywood district of Chinatown.22
http://gizmodo.com/why-people-keep-trying-to-erase-the-hollywood-sign-from-1658084644
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Sign "Aerial Hollywood Sign"
by Jelson25 - Own work. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia
Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_Hollywood_Sign.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Aerial_Hollywood_Sign.jpg
http://la.curbed.com/archives/2011/06/big_tourists_go_away_message_shows_up_below_hollywood_sign.php?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter#touristsgoaway-4
you are here
sign ishereALGORITHMS GET SUBVERTEDALGORITHMS FIND OUR
ROUTES
Google suggests walk this way
Google maps, reportedly, takes you a circuitous route to a
viewing platformnot to the sign itself
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
first erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND". Its
purpose was to advertise the name of a new housing development in
the hills above the Hollywood district of Chinatown.23
ALGORITHMS MAKE US STUPIDERpeople follow GPS algorithmsinto the
sea
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/russias-new-spies-blow-cover-with-counter-intelligent-internet-photos-dxl2xwbh0?shareToken=0af493b11a6601ff924f37f7776d6e3d
ALGORITHMS MAKE US STUPIDERgraduated from Russian spy school?
Post it on social media
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://www.contagious.com/blogs/news-and-views/cannes-lions-innovation-winnersGo
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-19/google-cuts-its-giant-electricity-bill-with-deepmind-powered-ai
ALGORITHMS GROW UP TO BE AI
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
Go DeepMind26
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
AI CAN GET RADICALIZED TOO
http://rs265.pbsrc.com/albums/ii204/xSuicideOfLove666/Icons/Eff/Icon_014.jpg~c200http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/03/24/microsoft-created-artificial-intelligence-but-shes-a-racist-homophobic-trump-supporter/
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
Microsoft created an AI to chat with teenage girls within 48
hours it was radicalized and switched off
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
AI CAN GET RADICALIZED
TOOhttp://rs265.pbsrc.com/albums/ii204/xSuicideOfLove666/Icons/Eff/Icon_014.jpg~c200http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/03/24/microsoft-created-artificial-intelligence-but-shes-a-racist-homophobic-trump-supporter/
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
AI CAN GET RADICALIZED
TOOhttp://rs265.pbsrc.com/albums/ii204/xSuicideOfLove666/Icons/Eff/Icon_014.jpg~c200http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/03/24/microsoft-created-artificial-intelligence-but-shes-a-racist-homophobic-trump-supporter/
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
https://gingermermaid.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/it-looks-like-you-are-stupid.jpg
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/singularity
SINGULARITY: when artificial intelligence [has] become soadvanced
that humanity undergoes a dramatic & irreversible change a
study of artificial general intelligence predictionsfound a wide
range of predicted dates,WITH A MEDIAN VALUE OF 2040
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
31
http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/111915blog-donald-trump-100629006-primary.idge.jpg
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwhttp://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwBy
- Photo created by , as documented at Wikipedia fr, Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=802513
DEVELOPMENT OF FULL AI COULD SPELL END OF HUMAN RACEStephen
Hawking
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
We cant deny robots their humanoid rights
32
http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/111915blog-donald-trump-100629006-primary.idge.jpg
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwhttp://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwWERE
ABOUT TO FACE LABOR DISPLACEMENT OF A MAGNITUDE WE HAVENT SEEN
SINCE THE 1930sAndrew Ng, Chief Scientist, Baidu
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
We cant deny robots their humanoid rights
33
http://core0.staticworld.net/images/article/2015/11/111915blog-donald-trump-100629006-primary.idge.jpg
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwhttp://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/we-cant-deny-robots-their-humanoid-rights-sxwtlgzgwTHE
AI DOES NOT HATE YOU, NOR DOES IT LOVE YOU, BUT YOU ARE MADE OUT OF
ATOMS WHICH IT CAN USE FOR SOMETHING ELSEEliezer Yudkowsky,
researcher known for popularizing the idea of friendly AI
Copyright by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
We cant deny robots their humanoid rights
34
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homo_neanderthalensis_adult_male_-_head_model_-_Smithsonian_Museum_of_Natural_History_-_2012-05-17.jpg
from http://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/7283199754/
http://speaklolcat.com
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160412-what-really-happened-when-we-met-neanderthals
but I dont want to leave you depressed. Remember that just as
Neanderthal DNA, and looks, live on in homo sapiens, so we will
live on in the AI that will replace us
Dont be sad. Every computer will be your friend
Copyright Ian Fenwick 2013
Model of an adult Neanderthal male head & shoulders, Hall of
Human Origins in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in
Washington, D.C 70,000 years agoSame time as Homo sapiens
idaltu35