How many kingdoms are there? How are organisms · PDF fileDo Now: •How many kingdoms are there? •How are organisms placed into a kingdom? (What characteristics?)

Do Now:

• How many kingdoms are there?

• How are organisms placed into a kingdom? (What characteristics?)

Organizing Life• Organisms are characterized by the number of

cells they have, the type of cell, and how they obtain energy.

• There are 6 kingdoms of organization.

Examples: Unicellular or Multicellular?

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

Autotrophic or Heterotrophic?

Prokaryotic VS Eukaryotic?

• Prokaryotic-

• Eukaryotic-

1. Eubacteria: “true bacteria”

• Prokaryotic

• Unicellular

• Asexual Reproduction

• Decomposers/Photosynthesize

• Bacteria are more abundant than any other organism

Eubacteria - Examples

• Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

• Streptococcus

• E. Coli

2. Archaebacteria – “Extreme bacteria”

Prokaryotic

Unicellular

Asexual reproduction

Make their own food from methane

Found in hot springs, deep ocean vents, etc.

Examples: heat loving, acid loving

Archae continued…

• Extremophiles- salty, hot, acidic, deep ocean

3. Protista- the “misfits”

• Eukaryotic

• Unicellular, multicellular

• Asexual, sexual reproduction

• Photosynthesize, Decomposers, Consumers

• Plant-like, animal-like, or fungi-like

Protists - Examples

• Amoeba

(animal-like)

Slime Mold

Brown/Red Algae

Why did the mushroom get invited to the party??

Because he’s a FUNGI!

4. Fungi – garbage disposal

• Eukaryotic

• Unicellular, Multicellular

• Asexual, sexual

• Decomposers/saprophytes

• Examples: mushroom, mold, yeast

5. Plantae – StationaryEukaryotic

Multicellular

Sexual, asexual reproduction

Photosynthesize!! – produce own food

Examples: ferns, trees, moss etc

Spongebob thinks he can use photosynthesis…. Can he?

What kingdom do you think he ACTUALLY belongs to? (sponge)

6. Animalia – Food on the move

Eukaryotic

Multicellular

Sexual Reproduction

Examples: birds, jellyfish, sponges, insects, humans

Summarizer

A. Without the help of your notes, please write answers to the following:

2 examples of protists2 examples of eubacteria1 example of fungi

1. Differentiate between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 2. List all the kingdoms that have eukaryotes.3. What two kingdoms are made up only of prokaryotes?

STUDENT NOTES

Organizing Life

• Organisms are characterized by

___________________________________________

_____________________________________

• There are 6 kingdoms of organization.

Examples: Unicellular or Multicellular?

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

Autotrophic or Heterotrophic?

Prokaryotic VS Eukaryotic?

• Prokaryotic-

• Eukaryotic-

1. Eubacteria: “_________________”

• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

• Bacteria are _____________________________________

Eubacteria - Examples

• ________________________(blue-green algae)

• ______________________

• __________________

2. ______________________ – “Extreme bacteria”

• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

Found in

Examples:

Archae continued…

• __________________________- salty, hot, acidic, deep ocean

3.______________- the “misfits”

• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

• _______-like, __________-like, or __________-like

Protists - Examples

• _________________

(animal-like)

___________________

__________________

4. _____________- garbage disposal

• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

• Examples: _________________________

5. ____________- Stationary• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

Examples:

Spongebob thinks he can use photosynthesis…. Can he?

What kingdom do you think he ACTUALLY belongs to? (sponge)

6. Animalia -

• Cell Type:

• Cell number(s):

• Reproduction:

• Nutrition:

Examples:

Summarizer

A. Without the help of your notes, please write answers to the following:

2 examples of protists2 examples of eubacteria1 example of fungi

1. Differentiate between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 2. List all the kingdoms that have eukaryotes.3. What two kingdoms are made up only of prokaryotes?