1 This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. Perspectives and challenges for renewable energy deployment in UNECE Region. UNECE Committee on Sustainable Energy, 24 th session, 18. - 20. November 2015, Geneva Oliver Frank, Head of Division Renewable Energy and Energy-Efficient Mobility Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) - German Energy Agency How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved?
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This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The German Federal Ministry for the
Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) supports this initiative on the
basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag.
Perspectives and challenges for renewable energy deployment in UNECE Region.
UNECE Committee on Sustainable Energy, 24th session, 18. - 20. November 2015, Geneva
Oliver Frank, Head of Division Renewable Energy and Energy-Efficient Mobility
Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) - German Energy Agency
How can a competitive market for
renewable energy be improved?
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Insights.
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved? 19.11.2015
• Objectives of the report.
• Analytical background: Structure matters!
• Overview: Access to electricity market and promotion schemes in force.
• Status of technology development in UNECE Region.
• Case studies.
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Objectives of the report.
19.11.2015
• Different mechanisms and instruments promote the introduction of renewable energies.
• However, underlying political, economic, technical and social key factors determine the
initial situation of each energy market and have a strong influence on the future
perspectives of each technology and field of application.
• Against this background, the report
• examines the status of selected technologies and applications in all UNECE member
states and policy instruments in force as well as trends in international RE
development.
• gives an overview of which policies and measures may work in different contexts.
• Furthermore, case studies from six selected countries (Albania, France, Germany,
Kazakhstan, Turkey, USA ) highlight lessons learned and future challenges as well as
possible strategies or pathways.
• Proposals: Activities to exchange best practices within UNECE GERE.
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved?
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Structure matters: There is not the „one blueprint“ for
successful energy transition.
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved? 19.11.2015
Sourc
e: d
ena.
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Example: Average prices for private households (incl. taxes).
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved? 19.11.2015
Albania Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bulgaria Canada
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
UK
USA
Uzbekistan
Average x: 24954 y: 14.38
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1.000 4.000 16.000 64.000
€c/kWh (2014)
GDP/capita [€] (2014)
OECD
Non OECD
Data
sourc
es: E
uro
sta
t, World
Bank a
nd o
ther.
6 19.11.2015
Example: Average electricity prices 2014 (incl. taxes).
non OECD non OECD
Total
Total
OECD
OECD
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Household Averages Industry Averages
€c/kWh
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved?
Data
sourc
es: E
uro
sta
t and o
ther.
7
Policy landscape: market access and promotion schemes.
How can a competitive market for renewable energy be improved? 19.11.2015