Houston Regional Monitoring HRM Houston Regional Monitoring Network Overview
Dec 18, 2015
Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Houston Regional Monitoring Network Overview
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Commitment to Air Quality
The safety and welfare of our neighbors and our employees is our highest priority – we all work and live here; improving air quality is a long term effort
Our commitment is evident in our results: air quality continues to improve investments to improve both monitoring and control
equipment continue
We take responsibility to improve the quality of life in our community very seriously
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
The Houston Regional Monitoring Network (HRM)
HRM is committed to the scientific understanding of air quality in the Houston area
Houston’s air monitoring system is the most extensive in the U.S., with more than 50 monitoring sites
HRM is an important part of Houston’s air monitoring system
HRM has invested over $30M in air monitoring 10 monitoring sites in Houston $2.2 million annual budget Voluntarily funded by our members 32 years of gathering and analyzing ambient air data 38 participating ship channel companies
HRM benefits industry, government, and the public
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Houston-Area Ozone Monitoring Stations
Note: Monitors with text box highlighted in yellow are non-FRM monitors
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
HRM SERVICE AREA
HRM 4 Sheldon Rd
HRM 1 Central St.
HRM 3 Haden RdHRM 7 West Baytown
HRM 11 East Baytown
HRM 10 Mont Belvieu
HRM 8 LaPorte
HRM 617 Wallisville
HRM C615 Lynchburg Ferry
HRM 16 Deer Park
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
View of Monitor Site
Trailer
Sampling GC Inside the trailer
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Operating Principles
Provide our members with the best scientific air quality data available
Enable our members to make the best decisions about ways to effectively reduce emissions
Share key air monitoring data with TCEQ, City of Houston and Harris County on a routine basis
Inform citizens, elected officials, and agencies about our results
Demonstrate progress toward attainment of all air quality standards
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Measuring Process
Criteria Air Pollutants (NAAQS) Ozone* (O3) Particulate Matter (PM10, and PM2.5 mass concentration and
chemical Speciation) Oxides of Nitrogen* (NOx) Carbon Monoxide* (CO) Sulfur Dioxide* (SO2) Lead
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) 157 VOCs emitted by industries, utilities, small businesses,
vehicles, household sources, and vegetation Meteorology/Weather*
Temperature, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, net solar radiation (solar energy) and barometric pressure (Site 16 only)
* Continuous Monitoring
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Measuring Process
VOC samples are taken using EPA-approved methods and equipment One sample every sixth day for a 24-hour
period at each monitoring site Approximately 10,000 VOC samples collected
by HRM in last 25 years with more than 1 million VOC results reported
Sampling methods are routinely audited using EPA audit methods
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Analysis Process
Upon collecting data from monitoring stations, we: Compare to EPA’s National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS) Compare to known benchmark concentrations Compare with computer modeling results Analyze trends Compare with data from other cities All HRM measurement results are accessible to
members via a web portal
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Sharing Information An active process with our member
companies, agencies and communities Monthly Technical Advisory Committee
meetings – includes member companies, TCEQ, Harris County and City of Houston
Meetings with CACs and CAPs Educational Outreach Participation in studies and committees
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
What We Know:Putting Houston’s Air Quality in Context
Houston’s air meets 5 of 6 of the federal NAAQS, the exception being ground-level ozone
Houston air compares favorably with other cities when looking at all of the NAAQS
According to EPA data, Las Vegas, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Phoenix, Los Angeles, New York, Sacramento, and Salt Lake City all fail to meet two or more of the NAAQS
On average an 80 percent reduction in ambient concentration of key VOCs (BTEX) in the past 18 years
Industry has spent $4-6 billion in Houston from 2002-2012 to improve air quality -- on top of substantial investment in the 1990s
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Are We Meeting Air Quality Standards?
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Significant Decline In Number of Ozone Exceedance DaysSignificant Decline In Number of Ozone Exceedance Days
Days When Houston Area Monitors ExceededEPA Ozone Air Quality Standard
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
2012 8-hr Ozone Design ValueRegulatory Monitors in Houston Area
All but one Regulatory Monitor in Houston Area is in attainment for 84 ppb 8-hr STDAll but one Regulatory Monitor in Houston Area is in attainment for 84 ppb 8-hr STD
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
All but one Regulatory Monitor in Houston Area is in attainment for 125 ppb 1-hr STDAll but one Regulatory Monitor in Houston Area is in attainment for 125 ppb 1-hr STD
2012 1-hr Ozone Design ValueRegulatory Monitors in Houston Area
125 ppb 1-hr Standard
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Annual Average NOx ConcentrationHRM and Core Houston Area Monitors --
Crawford/Texas Ave, Clinton, Lang, Aldine
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Annual Average BTEX TrendsHRM Network - 1988 through 2011
85% Reduction in BTEX Concentrations Since 198885% Reduction in BTEX Concentrations Since 1988
BTEX – Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, XyleneHRM every sixth day 24-hour composite canister sampling data
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Using TCEQ Air Monitoring Comparison Values (AMCVs) As Air Quality Indicator
TCEQ implemented use of the term “air monitoring comparison values” (AMCVs) to evaluate air monitoring data. AMCVs are chemical-specific air concentrations set to protect human health and welfare
Exposure to an air concentration at or below the AMCV is not likely to
cause adverse health effects
AMCVs are a collective term that refers to all values used by TCEQ to
review ambient air monitoring data
The short-term AMCV, based on acute exposure health and welfare data, is
compared to monitored concentrations ranging from instantaneous to up to one hour. The long-term AMCV, based on chronic health and welfare data, is used to evaluate annual averaged monitored concentrations or annual concentrations averaged over multiple years (if available)
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
What We Know:Monitoring Data Indicate Good Air Quality
A comparison of the 2012 monitored ambient concentrations of a list of common urban air pollutants to the AMCVs generally indicates very good air quality in the greater Houston area.
The 2012 annual average benzene concentration at all monitoring sites were below the AMCV.
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
Our Mission Going Forward:Maintaining and Improving Air Quality
Provide data to member companies to enable them to meet state and federal air standards
Assist TCEQ in air monitoring to meet NAAQS Monitors must show progress toward meeting NAAQS for
ground-level ozone and confirm attainment Houston area targeting an 80 percent reduction in NOx and
substantial reduction in HRVOCs
Use HRM data as input to rigorous permitting process to identify air control improvements in projects
Communicate with neighbors about our improving air quality and address their questions
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Houston Regional Monitoring HRM
What This Means for Air Quality
Houston’s air quality has dramatically improved and will continue to improve
Houston’s air quality is monitored and analyzed using the most thorough network in the country
HRM and its members recognize our responsibility and have made significant investments as part of our commitment – but we can and will do better.