Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from food secure households food secure households food secure households food secure households? ? ? Silvestri Silvia, PhD and Douxchamps S., Kristjanson P., FörchW., Radeny M., Mutie I., Quiros C., Herrero M., Ndungu A., Ndiwa N., Mango J., Claessens L., Rufino M. Conference ‘Our Common Future under Climate Change’ 7-10 July 2015, Paris, France @Kilungu S. @CCAFS @ILRI
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Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from food secure households?
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Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from Household and food security: what lessons can we learn from
Douxchamps S., Kristjanson P., Förch W., Radeny M., Mutie I., Quiros C., Herrero
M., Ndungu A., Ndiwa N., Mango J., Claessens L., Rufino M.
Conference ‘Our Common Future under Climate Change’
7-10 July 2015, Paris, France
@Kilungu S.@CCAFS@ILRI
OOOOutlineutlineutlineutline
• Aim of the study
• Study sites, design and methods
• Food security in this research study
• Results
• Conclusions
@CCAFS
Aim of the studyAim of the studyAim of the studyAim of the study
• Growing concern Growing concern Growing concern Growing concern around climate change impact on food
security in East Africa.
• Knowledge gap Knowledge gap Knowledge gap Knowledge gap on adaptation options.
• What are key factors key factors key factors key factors that contribute to households food
security?
• What lessonslessonslessonslessons can we learn from food secure households?
• What are optionsoptionsoptionsoptions that are likely going to benefit female-
headed households in particular?
• How can we better inform the targeting inform the targeting inform the targeting inform the targeting of national and
regional policies to enhance adaptation in agricultural
smallholders systems of East Africa?
Study sites, design and methodsStudy sites, design and methodsStudy sites, design and methodsStudy sites, design and methodsWote, KenyaWote, KenyaWote, KenyaWote, Kenya
• Climate: Climate: Climate: Climate: rainfall 520 mm
• Production system:Production system:Production system:Production system:o crop-livestock with local sheep
o crop livestock with dairy
• Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Crops: maize, cowpea, green grams, fruit
• Production system:Production system:Production system:Production system:o crop-livestock with indigenous livestocko horticultural crops, exotic and local cattle
breedso cash crops and exotic and local cattle
and goats
• Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Farming and livelihoods:Crops: maize, cassava, beans, vegetables, fruit trees, coffee, teaLivestock: dairy cattle, indigenous cattle, goats, chicken.
• IMPACTlite survey
methodology and
questionnaire*
• 200 HHs per study
site, 3 sites
*data.ilri.org/portal/dataset/
Components of Food Security Components of Food Security Components of Food Security Components of Food Security & Key Elements
FOOD ACCESS
• Affordability
• Allocation
• Preference
FOOD UTILIZATION
• Nutritional value
• Social value
• Food safety
FOOD AVAILABILITY
• Production
• Distribution
• Exchange
“When all people at all times have
access to sufficient, safe and
nutritious food that meets their
dietary needs and food preferences
for an active and healthy life” (FAO,
1996)
FOOD AVAILABILITY
• Production
• Distribution
• Exchange
SecuritySecuritySecuritySecurity
@Futureearth.org
@CCAFS
ResultsResultsResultsResults
@Schubert C.
• No significant
difference in livestock
ownership and other
categories of asset
(domestic, productive
and transport)
between food secure
and food insecure
HHs.
Livestock and other asset (domestic, productive and transport)